.png&w=1920&q=75)
B-ARCH in General at School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi
Delhi, Delhi
.png&w=1920&q=75)
About the Specialization
What is General at School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi Delhi?
This Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) program at School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi, focuses on developing comprehensive architectural expertise, blending design aesthetics with technical proficiency. Situated in India''''s capital, the program addresses the evolving architectural landscape, emphasizing sustainable practices and context-sensitive design relevant to the country''''s diverse socio-economic and environmental conditions. It prepares students to tackle complex urban and rural challenges with innovative design solutions.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for creative and analytical individuals passionate about shaping the built environment. It attracts fresh 10+2 graduates with a strong foundation in PCM and a knack for visual arts, aspiring to make a tangible impact on society. Professionals seeking a foundational degree in architecture to enter the field or those passionate about design innovation and sustainable development within the Indian context will also find this program highly beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse and impactful career paths in India, including roles as licensed architects, urban designers, landscape architects, conservation architects, and project managers. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning upwards of INR 10-25 lakhs or more, depending on specialization and firm size. The comprehensive curriculum also provides a strong base for pursuing higher education or entrepreneurial ventures within the design and construction industry.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Basic Design Principles and Graphics- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to understanding fundamental design elements, principles of composition, and visual communication techniques. Regularly practice freehand sketching, orthographic projections, and model making to develop strong foundational skills. Utilize platforms like YouTube tutorials for software basics (e.g., AutoCAD, SketchUp) and online architectural blogs for inspiration.
Tools & Resources
Sketchbooks, Drafting tools, AutoCAD, SketchUp, Architectural Digest India
Career Connection
A strong foundation in design and graphics is paramount for clear communication of architectural ideas, which is crucial for client presentations and successful project execution in any architectural firm.
Engage Actively in Studio Culture and Peer Learning- (Semester 1-2)
Participate wholeheartedly in design studio critiques, workshops, and collaborative projects. Seek feedback from professors and peers, and actively contribute to discussions. Form study groups to understand complex theories and construction techniques, leveraging diverse perspectives and collective problem-solving. Attend senior''''s thesis presentations.
Tools & Resources
Studio work-spaces, Peer review sessions, Group project discussions, Online collaboration tools
Career Connection
Collaboration and effective communication are vital in professional practice. Early engagement in studio culture develops teamwork, presentation skills, and the ability to articulate design concepts, preparing for multidisciplinary architectural projects.
Build a Strong Theoretical and Technical Base- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond design, focus on core subjects like Building Construction, Theory of Structures, and Architectural History. Read recommended textbooks thoroughly and connect theoretical knowledge with practical applications. Visit construction sites and historical buildings to observe concepts in real-world scenarios. This builds a holistic understanding of architecture.
Tools & Resources
Standard architectural textbooks, Site visits, Museums and heritage walks, Architectural journals
Career Connection
A solid understanding of structural integrity, material properties, and historical precedents forms the backbone of responsible and innovative design, making you a well-rounded and credible professional sought after by reputable firms.
Intermediate Stage
Integrate Interdisciplinary Knowledge into Design- (Semester 3-5)
As subjects become more complex, consciously integrate learning from Building Science, Environmental Studies, and Urban Planning into your design projects. Focus on developing sustainable and contextually appropriate solutions. Look for opportunities to participate in inter-departmental projects or competitions.
Tools & Resources
Energy simulation software (e.g., Ecotect), GIS tools, Sustainability guidelines (e.g., GRIHA, LEED India)
Career Connection
Architects who can integrate environmental, social, and structural considerations into their designs are highly valued. This skill set is crucial for working on complex, large-scale projects and for future leadership roles in sustainable architecture and urban development.
Seek Early Industry Exposure and Mentorship- (Semester 3-5)
Attend guest lectures, workshops by practicing architects, and industry seminars. Try to secure short-term apprenticeships or shadowing opportunities during semester breaks with local architectural firms. Identify mentors who can guide your academic and professional journey. This provides practical insights beyond classroom learning.
Tools & Resources
Professional body events (e.g., IIA events), Alumni network, Local architectural firms
Career Connection
Early exposure helps clarify career interests, builds a professional network, and provides practical skills not taught in theory. Mentorship can open doors to internships and job opportunities, giving you a competitive edge in the Indian architectural market.
Develop Digital Proficiency and Advanced Software Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Beyond basic CAD, invest time in mastering advanced architectural software such as Revit (BIM), Rhino/Grasshopper (Parametric Design), and rendering software (e.g., V-Ray, Enscape). These skills are in high demand in modern architectural practice in India for efficient workflows and complex design exploration. Enroll in online courses or workshops.
Tools & Resources
Autodesk Revit, Rhino 3D, Grasshopper, V-Ray/Enscape, Udemy/Coursera courses
Career Connection
Proficiency in BIM and parametric tools is a significant advantage in the job market, especially for larger firms working on advanced projects. It enhances productivity and allows for more innovative and integrated design solutions, leading to better placements and career growth.
Advanced Stage
Strategically Plan and Excel in Internship/Practical Training- (Semester 6-9)
Utilize your 9th semester internship as a critical learning phase. Choose a firm whose work aligns with your interests (e.g., sustainable design, urban planning, heritage). Take initiative, observe office protocols, actively participate in projects, and network with professionals. Document your work meticulously for your portfolio.
Tools & Resources
Professional architectural firms, Internship journals, Portfolio software (e.g., InDesign)
Career Connection
A strong internship experience is often the direct gateway to full-time employment. It demonstrates practical competence, industry readiness, and professional work ethic, significantly boosting your placement prospects in top Indian architectural practices.
Undertake a Groundbreaking Thesis Project- (Semester 9-10)
Approach your final year thesis as an opportunity to deep dive into a chosen area of interest, combining rigorous research with innovative design. Focus on a topic that addresses a critical issue in India (e.g., affordable housing, climate resilience, smart infrastructure). Seek external expert guidance and aim for publication or competition entry.
Tools & Resources
Research papers, Academic journals, Expert consultants, National/International design competitions
Career Connection
A well-executed and impactful thesis can showcase your specialization and problem-solving abilities, differentiating you to potential employers or opening avenues for further academic research or entrepreneurial ventures in specialized fields.
Develop Professional Readiness and Soft Skills- (Semester 9-10)
Beyond technical skills, focus on developing strong communication, negotiation, and project management skills. Attend workshops on professional ethics, contract management, and presentation skills. Prepare a compelling portfolio and resume, practice interview techniques, and understand the legal and financial aspects of architectural practice in India.
Tools & Resources
COA guidelines, IIA workshops, Mock interview sessions, Online courses on project management
Career Connection
Employers prioritize candidates with excellent soft skills, alongside technical prowess. Strong professional readiness ensures you can effectively manage projects, lead teams, and engage clients, which is crucial for career progression into senior architect or project lead roles.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Candidate must have passed the 10+2 examination with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as compulsory subjects, or 10+3 Diploma Examination with Mathematics as a compulsory subject. Candidate must have qualified an aptitude test in Architecture conducted by the Council of Architecture (NATA) OR JEE (Main) B.Arch. Paper-2 conducted by the National Testing Agency. Admission through JoSAA/CSAB as per extant rules/guidelines.
Duration: 5 Years / 10 Semesters
Credits: 309 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50% (For Theory/Practical subjects)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC 101 | Architectural Design-I (Studio) | Core | 12 | Basic Design Principles, Elements of Design, Form and Space, Human Dimensions, Contextual Studies |
| ARC 103 | Building Construction-I | Core | 4 | Building Materials, Foundation Systems, Walls and Masonry, Arches and Lintels, Timber Construction |
| ARC 105 | Graphics and Visual Communication-I (Lab) | Core | 4 | Orthographic Projections, Isometric and Axonometric Drawings, Perspective Drawing, Freehand Sketching, Architectural Drawing Standards |
| ARC 107 | Theory of Structures-I | Core | 4 | Statics and Equilibrium, Forces and Moments, Stress and Strain, Properties of Materials, Simple Beams and Columns |
| ARC 109 | Architectural History-I | Core | 3 | Pre-historic Architecture, Ancient River Valley Civilizations, Egyptian Architecture, Mesopotamian Architecture, Indus Valley Civilization |
| ARC 111 | Workshop-I (Material Exploration) (Lab) | Core | 3 | Model Making Techniques, Material Properties, Craftsmanship and Tools, Basic Fabrication, Form and Structure Exploration |
| ARC 113 | Architectural Theories | Core | 3 | Introduction to Architectural Theory, Principles of Design, Functionalism and Form, Aesthetics and Perception, Modern Architectural Thought |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC 102 | Architectural Design-II (Studio) | Core | 12 | Site Analysis and Context, User Requirements and Brief Formulation, Space Planning and Organization, Circulation and Access, Basic Building Typologies |
| ARC 104 | Building Construction-II | Core | 4 | Roofing Systems, Flooring Materials and Construction, Doors and Windows, Stairs and Ramps, Finishes and Weatherproofing |
| ARC 106 | Graphics and Visual Communication-II (Lab) | Core | 4 | Advanced Architectural Graphics, Digital Drafting and CAD, Rendering Techniques, Architectural Presentation Drawings, Portfolio Development |
| ARC 108 | Theory of Structures-II | Core | 4 | Shear Force and Bending Moment, Deflection of Beams, Torsion in Structural Members, Column Action and Buckling, Introduction to Trusses |
| ARC 110 | Architectural History-II | Core | 3 | Classical Greek Architecture, Roman Architecture, Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture, Islamic Architecture, Indian Temple Architecture |
| ARC 112 | Environmental Studies | Core | 3 | Ecology and Ecosystems, Environmental Impact Assessment, Sustainable Development Principles, Pollution and Waste Management, Climate Change and Adaptation |
| ARC 114 | Climatology | Core | 3 | Climatic Zones of the World, Solar Geometry and Sun Path, Wind Patterns and Air Movement, Thermal Comfort and Humidity, Passive Design Strategies |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC 201 | Architectural Design III (Studio) | Core | 12 | Complex Building Typologies, Urban Contextual Design, Site Planning and Massing, Environmental Response in Design, Programmatic Interpretation |
| ARC 203 | Building Construction III | Core | 4 | Steel Structures and Detailing, Reinforced Concrete Construction, Pre-fabricated Building Systems, Modular Construction Techniques, Basement Construction |
| ARC 205 | Building Science I - (Thermal, Light & Acoustics) | Core | 4 | Heat Transfer Principles, Daylighting Design, Artificial Lighting Systems, Sound Principles and Perception, Noise Control and Insulation |
| ARC 207 | Theory of Structures III | Core | 4 | Reinforced Concrete Design Principles, Design of Beams and Slabs, Design of Columns and Footings, Introduction to Prestressed Concrete, Structural System Analysis |
| ARC 209 | Architectural History III | Core | 3 | Medieval European Architecture, Renaissance Architecture, Baroque and Rococo Styles, Neoclassical Architecture, Industrial Revolution Architecture |
| ARC 211 | Sociology and Settlement Studies | Core | 3 | Social Structures in Architecture, Urbanization and its Impacts, Rural Settlement Patterns, Population Dynamics and Demography, Cultural Ecology of Settlements |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC 202 | Architectural Design IV (Studio) | Core | 12 | Institutional Building Design, Public Spaces and Interface, Landscape Integration in Design, Barrier-Free Design Principles, Sustainability in Design |
| ARC 204 | Building Construction IV | Core | 4 | Shell and Folded Plate Structures, Tensile Structures, High-Rise Building Construction, Green Building Materials, Advanced Joinery Details |
| ARC 206 | Building Science II (Water & Sanitation) | Core | 4 | Water Supply Systems, Drainage and Sanitation Systems, Solid Waste Management, Plumbing Design and Principles, Rainwater Harvesting |
| ARC 208 | Theory of Structures IV | Core | 4 | Advanced RCC Design, Steel Connection Design, Foundation Design and Types, Retaining Walls, Introduction to Earthquake Resistance |
| ARC 210 | Architectural History IV | Core | 3 | Early Modern Architecture, Art Nouveau and Art Deco, Bauhaus Movement, International Style, Postmodernism |
| ARC 212 | Disaster Mitigation and Management | Core | 3 | Natural Disasters and their Impact, Risk Assessment and Vulnerability, Disaster Resilient Design, Emergency Planning and Response, Reconstruction Strategies |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC 301 | Architectural Design V (Studio) | Core | 12 | Urban Design Projects, Mixed-Use Developments, Heritage Conservation Projects, Infrastructure Integration, Public Realm Enhancement |
| ARC 303 | Building Construction V | Core | 4 | Advanced Finishes and Materials, Building Envelopes and Facade Systems, Green Construction Practices, Restoration Techniques, High Performance Buildings |
| ARC 305 | Building Services I (HVAC) | Core | 4 | HVAC Systems Principles, Air Conditioning Design, Ventilation Strategies, Refrigeration Cycles, Energy Efficiency in HVAC |
| ARC 307 | Landscape Architecture | Core | 4 | Landscape Elements and Principles, Site Planning and Grading, Planting Design and Selection, Urban Parks and Green Spaces, Environmental Landscape Planning |
| ARC 309 | Housing Studies | Core | 3 | Housing Typologies and Forms, Affordable Housing Solutions, Slums and Informal Settlements, Housing Policies and Programs, Sustainable Housing Models |
| ARC 311 | Contemporary Architectural Theories | Core | 3 | Deconstructivism in Architecture, Regionalism and Critical Regionalism, Parametric Design Principles, Digital Architecture and Fabrication, Phenomenology in Architecture |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC 302 | Architectural Design VI (Studio) | Core | 12 | Large Scale Developments, Regional Planning Concepts, Ecological Design and Bioclimatics, Smart Cities Concepts, Integrated Building Systems |
| ARC 304 | Building Construction VI | Core | 4 | Smart Materials in Construction, Prefabricated Building Systems, Advanced Fabrication Techniques, Life Cycle Assessment of Buildings, Building Performance Evaluation |
| ARC 306 | Building Services II (Electrical & Fire) | Core | 4 | Electrical Systems Design, Lighting Design Principles, Fire Detection and Alarm Systems, Fire Suppression Systems, Security and Surveillance Systems |
| ARC 308 | Town Planning | Core | 4 | Urban Planning Principles, Master Plans and Development Plans, Zoning Regulations and Land Use, Urban Governance and Management, Sustainable Urbanization |
| ARC 310 | Building Economics and Estimating | Core | 3 | Cost Estimation Techniques, Project Budgeting and Control, Quantity Surveying, Life Cycle Costing, Value Engineering |
| ARC 312 | Specifications and Contracts | Core | 3 | Construction Specifications Writing, Types of Contracts, Tendering Procedures, Legal Aspects of Contracts, Project Management Fundamentals |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC 401 | Architectural Design VII (Studio) | Core | 12 | Complex Urban Interventions, Public Realm Design, Adaptive Reuse Projects, Participatory Design Approaches, Urban Revitalization Strategies |
| ARC 403 | Interior Design | Core | 4 | Interior Space Planning, Furniture Design and Selection, Material Selection and Finishes, Lighting in Interior Spaces, Ergonomics and Human Factors |
| ARC 405 | Research Methods in Architecture | Core | 4 | Research Design and Methodology, Data Collection Techniques, Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis, Literature Review and Referencing, Thesis Proposal Development |
| ARC 407 | Urban Design | Core | 4 | Urban Form and Structure, Public Spaces and Street Design, Urban Regeneration Strategies, Placemaking and Identity, Impact of Urban Development |
| ARC 409 | Elective I | Elective | 3 | Choice from available options, Specialized Area Studies, Advanced Building Technology, Heritage Conservation, Sustainable Materials |
| ARC 411 | Professional Practice I | Core | 3 | Architects Act and COA, Professional Ethics and Conduct, Architectural Office Management, Client Relations and Communication, Forms of Architectural Practice |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC 402 | Architectural Design VIII (Studio) | Core | 12 | Specialized Building Typologies, Advanced Material Exploration, Digital Fabrication in Architecture, Parametric and Generative Design, Integrated Project Delivery |
| ARC 404 | Urban Planning Techniques | Core | 4 | Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Remote Sensing Applications, Urban Data Analysis, Master Planning Tools, Policy Formulation and Implementation |
| ARC 406 | Building Management & Smart Buildings | Core | 4 | Building Automation Systems, IoT in Built Environment, Energy Management Systems, Facility Management Principles, Smart Building Technologies |
| ARC 408 | Elective II | Elective | 4 | Choice from available options, Advanced Structural Systems, Digital Architecture, Disaster Resistant Construction, Urban Informatics |
| ARC 410 | Dissertation | Core | 6 | Independent Architectural Research, Literature Review and Gap Analysis, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Academic Writing and Reporting, Research Presentation |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC 501 | Practical Training (Internship) | Core | 30 | Professional Office Practice, Project Documentation and Detailing, Site Supervision and Coordination, Client Interaction and Communication, Project Coordination and Management |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC 502 | Architectural Thesis (Studio) | Core | 30 | Independent Architectural Design Project, Comprehensive Design Development, Integration of Research and Design, Advanced Detailing and Systems, Professional Presentation and Viva |
| ARC 504 | Professional Practice II | Core | 4 | Tendering and Contract Administration, Arbitration and Dispute Resolution, Valuation of Property, Project Finance and Cost Management, Architectural Law and Ethics |
| ARC 506 | Building Byelaws and Regulations | Core | 3 | National Building Code of India, Local Building Byelaws, Zonal Regulations and Master Plans, Environmental Clearances, Permitting Process and Approvals |
