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MA in Sociology at Shahid Mangal Pandey Rajkiya Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Ballia
Ballia, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Sociology at Shahid Mangal Pandey Rajkiya Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Ballia Ballia?
This MA Sociology program at Shahid Mangal Pandey Rajkiya Mahila Mahavidyalaya, affiliated with JNCU Ballia, focuses on a comprehensive understanding of societal structures, human behavior, and cultural dynamics. It integrates classical and contemporary sociological theories with an emphasis on rigorous research methodologies, preparing students to critically analyze complex social issues prevalent in India. The program is designed to cultivate strong analytical thinking and problem-solving skills relevant to various professional sectors.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from any discipline seeking a robust foundation in social sciences, particularly those interested in public policy, social work, research, or academia. It also suits working professionals aiming to deepen their understanding of social dynamics for career advancement in NGOs, government sectors, or educational institutions across India, offering a clear pathway for intellectual and professional growth.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as social researchers, policy analysts, community development officers, or educators. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing with experience and specialization. The program equips students with advanced analytical and empirical skills, enabling them to contribute meaningfully to social development initiatives and pursue further academic endeavors like M.Phil. or Ph.D. in distinguished institutions.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Sociological Theories- (Semester 1-2)
Develop a strong conceptual understanding of foundational sociological thinkers like Durkheim, Weber, and Marx, alongside modern theories. Actively participate in class discussions and engage with primary texts to build a robust theoretical framework.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Sociology textbooks (for foundational revision), Standard sociology reference books (e.g., Haralambos and Holborn), Online academic journals (e.g., Economic and Political Weekly), Peer study groups for collaborative learning
Career Connection
Essential for any role in social research, policy analysis, or teaching, providing the critical theoretical lens to interpret social phenomena and build sophisticated analytical frameworks.
Hone Research Methodology Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Pay close attention to courses on sociological research methods and statistics. Practice data collection techniques (surveys, interviews, observation) and basic statistical analysis using real-world social data to develop empirical skills.
Tools & Resources
SPSS/R for basic statistical analysis (free online tutorials), JNCU library resources for research papers and method books, University workshops on research methodology and data analysis, Open-source data sets for practice
Career Connection
Crucial for roles in social research organizations, government planning departments, and NGOs, where data-driven insights and evidence-based policy formulation are highly valued.
Engage in Local Community Observation- (Semester 1-2)
Actively observe local social issues, rural-urban dynamics, and community structures in Ballia and surrounding areas. Relate classroom learnings to real-life observations, potentially through small, informal field visits or structured interviews with local residents.
Tools & Resources
Local news and government reports on social welfare, Informal interviews with community members and leaders, Maintaining a reflective journal to document observations and insights, Community health centers or local self-help groups
Career Connection
Develops a practical understanding of social problems, fosters empathy, and provides ground-level perspective, beneficial for social work, community development, and policy implementation roles in India.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake a Mini Research Project- (Semester 3)
Choose a specific social problem or phenomenon relevant to the Indian context and conduct a mini-research project. This involves framing a clear research question, collecting primary or secondary data, and presenting well-structured findings.
Tools & Resources
JNCU departmental guidance and faculty mentorship, Online research databases (JSTOR, Google Scholar, Shodhganga), Local NGOs or government agencies for potential collaboration or data access, Reference management software like Zotero or Mendeley
Career Connection
Builds practical research experience, creates valuable portfolio material, and demonstrates initiative, highly valued for research assistant positions or further academic pursuits like M.Phil. or Ph.D.
Participate in Social Awareness Campaigns/Internships- (Semester 3-4)
Volunteer or intern with local NGOs, government social welfare departments, or community-based organizations. Gain firsthand experience in addressing social issues, project implementation, and public awareness campaigns to translate theory into practice.
Tools & Resources
NGO directories and university career cell for internship opportunities, Networking with faculty and alumni for recommendations, Online platforms like Internshala for relevant opportunities, District Social Welfare Office, Ballia
Career Connection
Provides invaluable practical exposure, networking opportunities, and a clearer understanding of potential career paths in the development sector, social work, and public administration.
Develop Specialized Analytical Skills- (Semester 3-4)
Focus on deepening understanding in areas like social demography, social psychology, or sociology of development. Read advanced academic texts, participate in seminars, and write critical essays on specific contemporary Indian social topics.
Tools & Resources
Specialized academic books and peer-reviewed journals, Online courses from NPTEL or platforms like Coursera (for conceptual clarity), University-level seminars, debates, and presentations, Guest lectures by subject matter experts
Career Connection
Enhances expertise for niche roles in research, policy formulation, or teaching, and thoroughly prepares for competitive examinations requiring specialized social science knowledge, such as UGC NET/JRF.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Dissertation/Project Work- (Semester 4)
Dedicate significant effort to the final semester project or dissertation. Choose a relevant, researchable topic within Indian sociology, conduct thorough research, and produce a high-quality academic paper that showcases advanced analytical and writing skills.
Tools & Resources
Dedicated faculty supervisor guidance and regular consultations, JNCU library and digital resources for extensive literature review, Statistical software and qualitative data analysis tools (if applicable), Academic writing and formatting workshops
Career Connection
This is often the strongest portfolio piece for academic applications, research positions, and demonstrating independent research capabilities and expertise to potential employers in various sectors.
Prepare for Higher Education/Competitive Exams- (Semester 4)
Identify specific career goals (e.g., Ph.D., UGC NET/JRF, civil services). Begin preparing for relevant entrance examinations by meticulously covering the sociology syllabus and practicing general aptitude sections.
Tools & Resources
Previous year''''s question papers for target exams, Specialized coaching institutes (if opting for external support), Online test series and mock interviews, JNCU career counseling cell for guidance on exam strategies
Career Connection
Directly impacts progression to higher academic qualifications, prestigious government jobs (like IAS, PCS), or advanced research positions, opening doors to top-tier career opportunities in India.
Build a Professional Network- (undefined)
Actively attend university seminars, webinars, and conferences related to sociology and social sciences. Connect with faculty members, alumni, and professionals in the field through platforms like LinkedIn or academic events to foster mentorship and collaboration.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn for professional networking, University alumni network and events, Professional associations in sociology (e.g., Indian Sociological Society), Departmental guest lectures and panel discussions
Career Connection
Facilitates mentorship opportunities, provides valuable job leads, opens doors for collaborative projects, and helps stay updated on current academic and industry trends, which is crucial for long-term career development in any field.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- No eligibility criteria specified
Duration: 2 years / 4 semesters
Credits: 64 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper I | समाजशास्त्रीय सिद्धान्त और विचारक (Sociological Theories and Thinkers) | Core | 4 | समाजशास्त्र की प्रकृति और कार्यक्षेत्र, प्रमुख समाजशास्त्रीय परिप्रेक्ष्य, ऑगस्ट कॉम्त, हर्बर्ट स्पेंसर, एमिल दुर्खीम, मैक्स वेबर, कार्ल मार्क्स |
| Paper II | ग्रामीण और नगरीय समाजशास्त्र (Rural and Urban Sociology) | Core | 4 | ग्रामीण समाजशास्त्र की प्रकृति और कार्यक्षेत्र, भारतीय ग्राम की संरचना और परिवर्तन, नगरीय समाजशास्त्र का अर्थ और विषय-क्षेत्र, नगरीकरण, भारत में नगरीय विकास की समस्याएँ |
| Paper III | समाजशास्त्रीय अनुसंधान विधियाँ (Sociological Research Methods) | Core | 4 | सामाजिक अनुसंधान का अर्थ एवं प्रकृति, वैज्ञानिक विधि, अनुसंधान अभिकल्प, प्रदत्त संकलन की प्रविधियाँ, मापन और मापनी, सांख्यिकी का समाजशास्त्र में प्रयोग |
| Paper IV | समाजशास्त्र का आधार (Foundation of Sociology) | Core | 4 | समाजशास्त्र का अर्थ एवं विषय-क्षेत्र, समाजशास्त्र का अन्य सामाजिक विज्ञानों से संबंध, सामाजिक संरचना और प्रकार्य, सामाजिक समूह और समुदाय, सामाजिक स्तरीकरण और सामाजिक नियंत्रण |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper V | आधुनिक समाजशास्त्रीय सिद्धान्त (Modern Sociological Theories) | Core | 4 | प्रकार्यवाद और संघर्ष सिद्धान्त, प्रतीकात्मक अन्तःक्रियावाद, विनिमय सिद्धान्त, नृजाति प्रणाली विज्ञान, पोस्टमॉडर्निज्म और नव मार्क्सवाद |
| Paper VI | सामाजिक जनांकिकी (Social Demography) | Core | 4 | जनांकिकी का अर्थ एवं विषय-क्षेत्र, जनांकिकीय सिद्धान्त, प्रजननता और मृत्यु दर, प्रवासन और जनसंख्या संरचना, जनसंख्या नीति और विकास |
| Paper VII | सामाजिक समस्याएं (Social Problems) | Core | 4 | सामाजिक समस्याओं का अर्थ एवं प्रकृति, गरीबी और बेरोजगारी, अपराध और बाल अपराध, भ्रष्टाचार और नशीली दवाओं का दुरुपयोग, घरेलू हिंसा और महिलाओं के विरुद्ध अपराध |
| Paper VIII | भारत में सामाजिक परिवर्तन (Social Change in India) | Core | 4 | सामाजिक परिवर्तन का अर्थ एवं सिद्धान्त, आधुनिकीकरण और पश्चिमीकरण, संस्कृतीकरण और लौकीकरण, वैश्वीकरण और सूचना क्रांति, भारत में सामाजिक आन्दोलन |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper IX | सामाजिक विचार का इतिहास (History of Social Thought) | Core | 4 | भारतीय सामाजिक विचार की परम्परा, धर्मशास्त्र, कौटिल्य, गाँधी के सामाजिक विचार, अम्बेडकर के सामाजिक विचार, राम मनोहर लोहिया |
| Paper X | सामाजिक मनोविज्ञान (Social Psychology) | Core | 4 | सामाजिक मनोविज्ञान का अर्थ एवं विषय-क्षेत्र, समाजीकरण और व्यक्तित्व, अभिवृत्ति और पूर्वाग्रह, जनमत और संचार, समूह गतिशीलता और नेतृत्व |
| Paper XI | सामाजिक मानवशास्त्र (Social Anthropology) | Core | 4 | सामाजिक मानवशास्त्र का अर्थ एवं विषय-क्षेत्र, नातेदारी, विवाह, परिवार, धर्म, जादू, विज्ञान, आर्थिक मानवशास्त्र, राजनैतिक मानवशास्त्र |
| Paper XII | सामाजिक सांख्यिकी (Social Statistics) | Core | 4 | सांख्यिकी का अर्थ एवं प्रकार, केन्द्रीय प्रवृत्ति के माप, अपकिरण के माप, सहसंबंध और प्रतीपगमन, प्रतिचयन और परिकल्पना परीक्षण |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper XIII | सामाजिक संरचना का विश्लेषण (Analysis of Social Structure) | Core | 4 | सामाजिक संरचना की अवधारणा, संस्था, समुदाय, संघ, प्रस्थिति और भूमिका, सामाजिक असमानता, जाति, वर्ग और लिंग |
| Paper XIV | विकास का समाजशास्त्र (Sociology of Development) | Core | 4 | विकास की अवधारणा और सिद्धान्त, विकास के भारतीय प्रतिमान, पर्यावरणीय समस्याएँ, सतत विकास और सामाजिक न्याय, भारत में विकास की चुनौतियाँ |
| Paper XV | सामाजिक नीति एवं योजना (Social Policy and Planning) | Core | 4 | सामाजिक नीति का अर्थ एवं प्रकृति, भारत में सामाजिक नियोजन, शिक्षा नीति, स्वास्थ्य नीति, महिला एवं बाल विकास नीति |
| Paper XVI | प्रोजेक्ट/लघु शोध प्रबन्ध (Project/Dissertation) | Project | 4 | शोध समस्या का चयन, साहित्य समीक्षा, शोध अभिकल्प, प्रदत्त संकलन और विश्लेषण, रिपोर्ट लेखन और प्रस्तुति |
