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B-A-LL-B-HONS in General at Sharda University
Gautam Buddh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is General at Sharda University Gautam Buddh Nagar?
This B.A. LL.B. (Hons) program at Sharda University focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of both humanities and legal principles. It integrates core subjects like History, Political Science, and Economics with foundational and advanced law subjects, preparing students for diverse legal careers. The curriculum is designed to meet the evolving demands of the Indian legal landscape, emphasizing practical skills alongside theoretical knowledge.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a strong interest in justice, public service, and intellectual challenge. It suits individuals aspiring to become advocates, judges, legal consultants, or legal advisors in corporate or government sectors. Those seeking a blend of liberal arts education with professional legal training, and committed to rigorous academic and practical engagement, will thrive in this course.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue various India-specific career paths, including litigation, judicial services, corporate law, public policy, and legal journalism. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential reaching INR 15-30 lakhs or more for experienced professionals in top firms. The program also aligns with preparations for judicial services examinations and bar council certifications.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Legal English and Communication- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to understanding legal terminology, improving academic writing, and practicing oral advocacy through debates and presentations. Utilize the university''''s language labs and participate in communication workshops.
Tools & Resources
Black''''s Law Dictionary, Legal writing guides, University Debating Society
Career Connection
Strong communication is crucial for legal drafting, client interaction, and courtroom arguments, forming the bedrock of any successful legal career in India.
Build a Robust Foundational Knowledge- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on thoroughly understanding core subjects like Torts, Contracts, History, and Political Science. Attend all lectures, engage in peer study groups, and regularly revise concepts to build a strong base for advanced legal studies.
Tools & Resources
Textbooks, Reference books, Online legal resources like Indian Kanoon
Career Connection
A solid foundation is essential for excelling in higher semesters, competitive exams like CLAT PG or judicial services, and effective legal practice.
Engage in Early Legal Research- (Semester 1-2)
Develop basic legal research skills by using the university library and online databases. Learn to find case laws, statutes, and articles. This early exposure helps in understanding legal reasoning and building critical analysis skills.
Tools & Resources
LexisNexis India, Manupatra, SCC Online (university access)
Career Connection
Proficiency in legal research is a fundamental skill for all legal professionals, enabling informed decision-making and strong legal arguments.
Intermediate Stage
Participate in Moot Court Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Actively join internal and external moot court competitions. This simulates real courtroom scenarios, improving legal argumentation, research, and public speaking skills. Seek mentorship from seniors and faculty.
Tools & Resources
Moot court societies, Previous winning memorials, Faculty mentors
Career Connection
Mooting builds practical advocacy skills, critical for litigators and provides valuable networking opportunities with legal fraternity.
Seek Practical Internships- (Semester 3-5)
Undertake internships with advocates, law firms, NGOs, or corporate legal departments during semester breaks. This provides hands-on experience, clarifies career interests, and builds professional networks within the Indian legal industry.
Tools & Resources
University career services, Online internship portals like Internshala, Personal networking
Career Connection
Internships are crucial for gaining practical exposure, understanding legal operations, and securing pre-placement offers in India.
Develop Specialization Interests- (Semester 3-5)
Explore different areas of law (e.g., Corporate, Criminal, IP, Cyber) by attending workshops, seminars, and reading specialized journals. This helps in choosing electives wisely and charting a focused career path.
Tools & Resources
Legal magazines, Specialized webinars, Industry expert talks
Career Connection
Early specialization helps in building expertise, making you a more attractive candidate for niche roles in the competitive Indian legal market.
Advanced Stage
Prepare for Judicial/Bar Exams Strategically- (Semester 6-8)
Begin focused preparation for competitive exams like judicial services, UPSC, or CLAT PG. Join coaching classes if needed, solve previous year papers, and focus on current affairs relevant to legal and general knowledge.
Tools & Resources
Competitive exam coaching centers, Online test series, Legal current affairs journals
Career Connection
Targeted preparation enhances chances of securing prestigious positions in the Indian judiciary or pursuing higher legal education.
Engage in Clinical Legal Education- (Semester 6-8)
Actively participate in clinical courses like Legal Aid Clinics, Drafting, Pleading, Conveyancing, and client counseling. These provide direct exposure to legal practice, client handling, and community service, crucial for aspiring lawyers.
Tools & Resources
University Legal Aid Cells, Mock trials, Simulated client interviews
Career Connection
Clinical experience is invaluable for developing practical skills and understanding the social impact of law, essential for effective legal practice.
Build a Professional Portfolio and Network- (Semester 6-8)
Compile a portfolio of academic achievements, moot court victories, publications, and internship certificates. Actively network with alumni, faculty, and legal professionals through seminars and LinkedIn to explore job opportunities and mentorship.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn profiles, Alumni association, Career fairs
Career Connection
A strong professional network and portfolio are key differentiators in securing placements and advancing your career in the Indian legal sector.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 with minimum 50% marks in aggregate. CLAT/LSAT qualified. (Percentage will be of class XII).
Duration: 5 years / 10 semesters
Credits: 247 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-101 | Legal English and Communication Skills | Core | 4 | Introduction to Legal English, Reading and Comprehension, Legal Writing Skills, Oral Communication, Communication Barriers |
| L-102 | History-I (Ancient and Medieval India) | Core | 4 | Ancient Indian History Sources, Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Rise of Empires, Medieval India |
| L-103 | Political Science-I (Political Theory) | Core | 4 | Political Science Nature, State and Sovereignty, Concepts of Liberty and Equality, Rights and Justice, Democracy |
| L-104 | Law of Torts including Motor Vehicle Accidents and Consumer Protection Laws | Core | 4 | Introduction to Tort Law, Defenses in Tort, Specific Torts, Consumer Protection Act, Motor Vehicle Accidents |
| L-105 | Law of Contract – I (General Principles) | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity to Contract, Free Consent |
| L-106 | Environmental Studies | Core | 4 | Natural Resources, Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Social Issues and Environment |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-201 | History-II (Modern India) | Core | 4 | Advent of Europeans, British Rule in India, Indian National Movement, Post-Independence India, Constitutional Developments |
| L-202 | Political Science-II (Indian Government and Politics) | Core | 4 | Indian Constitution, Union Legislature, Union Executive, Indian Judiciary, State Governments |
| L-203 | Constitutional Law – I | Core | 4 | Constitutionalism, Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties |
| L-204 | Special Contracts – II | Core | 4 | Contracts of Indemnity and Guarantee, Contracts of Bailment, Contracts of Pledge, Contracts of Agency, Sale of Goods Act |
| L-205 | Family Law-I (Hindu Law) | Core | 4 | Sources of Hindu Law, Hindu Marriage Act, Dissolution of Marriage, Adoption and Maintenance, Guardianship |
| L-206 | Legal Methods and Research | Core | 4 | Nature of Law, Sources of Law, Legal Reasoning, Legal Research Methods, Citation and Plagiarism |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-301 | History-III (Law, Courts and Colonialism) | Core | 4 | Legal History of India, Colonial Legal System, Judicial Administration in British India, Personal Laws Development, Post-Colonial Legal Developments |
| L-302 | Political Science-III (International Relations) | Core | 4 | Theories of International Relations, International Organizations, Foreign Policy Analysis, Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution, Global Issues |
| L-303 | Constitutional Law-II | Core | 4 | Union and State Legislatures, Executive Powers, Judiciary Structure and Powers, Emergency Provisions, Amendment of Constitution |
| L-304 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Nature of International Law, Sources of International Law, Recognition of States, State Jurisdiction, International Humanitarian Law |
| L-305 | Law of Crime-I | Core | 4 | General Principles of Criminal Law, Mens Rea and Actus Reus, General Exceptions, Abetment and Conspiracy, Inchoate Crimes |
| L-306 | Family Law-II (Muslim Law) | Core | 4 | Sources of Muslim Law, Muslim Marriage (Nikah), Dower and Maintenance, Dissolution of Marriage (Talaq), Inheritance under Muslim Law |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-401 | Sociology-I (General Sociology) | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Sociology, Social Institutions, Social Stratification, Social Change, Culture and Personality |
| L-402 | Economics-I (General Principles of Economics) | Core | 4 | Microeconomics Fundamentals, Macroeconomics Fundamentals, Demand and Supply Analysis, Market Structures, National Income Accounting |
| L-403 | Jurisprudence (Legal Theory) | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence, Schools of Jurisprudence, Sources of Law, Rights and Duties, Legal Personality |
| L-404 | Law of Crime-II | Core | 4 | Offences against Human Body, Offences against Property, Offences relating to Marriage, Defamation and Libel, Cyber Crimes |
| L-405 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Nature of Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Judicial Review of Administrative Action, Ombudsman and Lokpal |
| L-406 | Arbitration, Conciliation and Alternative Dispute Resolution | Core | 4 | Introduction to ADR, Arbitration Law and Procedure, Conciliation and Mediation, Lok Adalat and Permanent Lok Adalat, Negotiation Skills |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-501 | Sociology-II (Sociology of Law) | Core | 4 | Relationship between Law and Society, Social Control and Law, Social Justice and Law, Law and Social Change, Legal Profession in Society |
| L-502 | Economics-II (Law and Economics) | Core | 4 | Economic Analysis of Law, Property Law and Economics, Contract Law and Economics, Tort Law and Economics, Criminal Law and Economics |
| L-503 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Concept of Property, Transfer of Property Act, Sale and Exchange of Property, Mortgage and Charges, Lease and Gifts |
| L-504 | Civil Procedure Code-I | Core | 4 | Civil Courts Structure, Institution of Suits, Pleadings, Parties to Suit and Joinder, Summons and Discovery |
| L-505 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Company Formation and Incorporation, Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association, Share Capital and Debentures, Directors and Management |
| L-506 | Professional Ethics and Professional Accounting System (Clinical Course – I) | Clinical | 5 | Advocates Act and Bar Council of India, Professional Misconduct, Contempt of Courts Act, Legal Profession and Ethics, Professional Accounting System |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-601 | Labour Law-I | Core | 4 | Trade Unions Act, Industrial Disputes Act, Factories Act, Standing Orders Act, Worker Welfare Legislations |
| L-602 | Civil Procedure Code-II & Law of Limitation | Core | 4 | Judgment and Decree, Execution Proceedings, Appeals, Reference, Revision, Injunctions and Interim Orders, Limitation Act |
| L-603 | Criminal Procedure Code-I | Core | 4 | Constitution of Criminal Courts, Arrest of Persons, Search and Seizure, Information to Police and FIR, Investigation Procedures |
| L-604 | Intellectual Property Rights | Core | 4 | Copyright Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Industrial Designs Act, Geographical Indications |
| L-605 | Human Rights Law & Practice | Core | 4 | Concept of Human Rights, International Human Rights Instruments, National Human Rights Commission, Human Rights in India, Protection of Human Rights Act |
| L-606 | Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing (Clinical Course – II) | Clinical | 5 | General Principles of Drafting, Pleadings (Plaint, Written Statement), Conveyancing (Sale Deed, Mortgage Deed), Legal Documents Drafting, Notices and Affidavits |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-701 | Labour Law-II | Core | 4 | Minimum Wages Act, Payment of Wages Act, Employees'''' Compensation Act, Maternity Benefit Act, Employees'''' Provident Funds Act |
| L-702 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissions and Confessions, Dying Declaration, Witness Examination, Burden of Proof |
| L-703 | Criminal Procedure Code-II | Core | 4 | Bail Provisions, Framing of Charge, Trial Procedures, Judgment and Sentence, Appeals and Revision |
| L-704 | Interpretation of Statutes | Core | 4 | Rules of Interpretation, Internal Aids to Interpretation, External Aids to Interpretation, Presumptions in Interpretation, Constitutional Interpretation |
| L-705 | Banking Law | Elective | 4 | Banking Regulation Act, Reserve Bank of India Act, Negotiable Instruments Act, Banker-Customer Relationship, Lending and Securities |
| L-706 | Research Paper (Dissertation/Project) | Project | 5 | Research Methodology, Literature Review, Data Collection and Analysis, Thesis Writing and Formatting, Presentation of Research Findings |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-801 | Taxation Law | Core | 4 | Income Tax Act, Goods and Services Tax (GST) Act, Taxable Event, Heads of Income, Deductions and Exemptions |
| L-802 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Environmental Protection Act, Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, Forest Conservation Act, Wildlife Protection Act |
| L-803 | Investment and Securities Law | Elective | 4 | SEBI Act, Securities Contracts Regulation Act, Depositories Act, Capital Market Regulations, Insider Trading Regulations |
| L-804 | Women and Law | Elective | 4 | Constitutional Safeguards for Women, Domestic Violence Act, Sexual Harassment at Workplace, Equal Remuneration Act, Women''''s Property Rights |
| L-805 | Moot Court Exercise and Internship (Clinical Course – III) | Clinical | 5 | Moot Court Procedure, Memorial Drafting, Oral Arguments and Advocacy Skills, Courtroom Etiquette, Legal Internship Experience |
| L-806 | Seminar | Project | 4 | Seminar Presentation Skills, Public Speaking Techniques, Advanced Research Skills, Academic Discussion, Critical Thinking |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-901 | Mergers & Acquisitions | Core | 4 | Introduction to M&A, Forms of Mergers and Acquisitions, Regulatory Framework for M&A, Due Diligence Process, Valuation and Financing of M&A |
| L-902 | Media and Law | Core | 4 | Freedom of Speech and Expression, Media Ethics and Regulations, Defamation and Libel in Media, Obscenity and Censorship, Broadcasting Laws |
| L-903 | Intellectual Property Management | Core | 4 | IP Strategy and Portfolio Management, IP Valuation, Licensing and Technology Transfer, Enforcement of IP Rights, IP in Digital Age |
| L-904 | Law of Corporate Finance | Elective | 4 | Sources of Corporate Finance, Equity and Debt Financing, Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), Regulatory Framework for Corporate Finance, Financial Instruments |
| L-905 | International Trade Law | Elective | 4 | GATT and WTO Framework, Tariffs and Non-Tariff Barriers, Anti-dumping and Safeguards, Dispute Settlement Mechanism in WTO, Free Trade Agreements |
| L-906 | Clinical Training | Clinical | 5 | Legal Aid Clinic Experience, Client Counselling Skills, Interviewing Techniques, Alternate Dispute Resolution Practice, Legal Drafting for Clients |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-1001 | Capital Market and Securities Law | Core | 4 | Capital Markets Structure, Securities Laws in India, SEBI Regulations, Stock Exchanges Functioning, Investment Instruments and Derivatives |
| L-1002 | Project Management and Law | Core | 4 | Project Life Cycle, Legal Aspects of Project Finance, Construction Contracts, Risk Management in Projects, Dispute Resolution in Projects |
| L-1003 | Competition Law | Core | 4 | Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position, Regulation of Combinations, Competition Commission of India, Cartels and Leniency |
| L-1004 | Telecommunication Law | Elective | 4 | TRAI Regulations, Telecommunication Policy in India, Spectrum Allocation, Licensing and Interconnection, Regulation of Services |
| L-1005 | Media and Entertainment Law | Elective | 4 | Copyright in Media and Entertainment, Broadcasting Rights and Regulations, Film Censorship, Defamation and Privacy in Media, Digital Rights Management |
| L-1006 | Internship/Dissertation/Thesis (Clinical Course – IV) | Clinical | 5 | Practical Legal Experience, In-depth Research Project, Thesis Development and Writing, Independent Legal Study, Advanced Legal Research Skills |
