

B-TECH in Genetic Engineering at Sharda University


Gautam Buddh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Genetic Engineering at Sharda University Gautam Buddh Nagar?
This Genetic Engineering program at Sharda University focuses on manipulating genetic material to alter the characteristics of organisms. It integrates biology, chemistry, and engineering principles, emphasizing advanced techniques like recombinant DNA technology, gene editing, and genomics. The program addresses the growing demand for skilled professionals in India''''s booming biotechnology and pharmaceutical sectors, equipping students for innovation in life sciences.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh science or engineering graduates with a strong interest in biological sciences and a flair for problem-solving. It also suits working professionals from allied fields like microbiology or biochemistry seeking to transition into advanced biotechnology roles, or career changers aiming to enter the rapidly evolving biotech industry. A strong foundation in science subjects is beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as research scientists, biotechnologists, molecular diagnosticians, or bioprocess engineers. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 LPA, growing significantly with experience. Opportunities exist in pharmaceuticals, agri-biotechnology, healthcare diagnostics, and academic research, aligning with emerging areas like personalized medicine and sustainable agriculture.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Science & Math- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant effort to understanding fundamental concepts in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics. These subjects form the bedrock for advanced genetic engineering topics. Utilize online platforms for extra practice and conceptual clarity.
Tools & Resources
Khan Academy, NPTEL lectures, NCERT textbooks, reference books on Calculus
Career Connection
A strong foundation is crucial for grasping complex biological and engineering principles, which are essential for research and development roles.
Develop Programming Logic- (Semester 1-2)
Even for Genetic Engineering, basic programming (often C/Python) is introduced. Focus on developing logical thinking and problem-solving through coding, as bioinformatics and computational biology are integral to modern biotech research and applications.
Tools & Resources
HackerRank, GeeksforGeeks, Python documentation, online coding tutorials
Career Connection
Essential for future bioinformatics roles, data analysis in research, and automating lab processes, highly valued in the biotech industry.
Engage in Peer Learning & Study Groups- (Semester 1-2)
Form study groups with peers to discuss challenging topics, solve problems collaboratively, and prepare for exams. Explaining concepts to others solidifies your own understanding and builds networking skills.
Tools & Resources
University libraries, online collaboration tools, peer mentorship programs
Career Connection
Enhances communication and teamwork skills, vital for collaborative research environments and industry projects, and fosters a supportive academic community.
Intermediate Stage
Seek Early Lab Exposure & Internships- (Semester 3-5)
Actively look for opportunities to work in university labs or pursue short-term internships (even 1-2 months) in research institutes or smaller biotech companies during summer breaks. Hands-on experience with techniques is invaluable.
Tools & Resources
University departmental labs, local research institutes (e.g., CCMB, CDFD), LinkedIn for internship searches, faculty recommendations
Career Connection
Provides practical skills, clarifies career interests, builds a professional network, and makes you a more competitive candidate for future placements.
Specialize through Electives & Projects- (Semester 3-5)
As specialization subjects begin, identify areas of interest (e.g., molecular biology, immunology, bioinformatics) and choose electives strategically. Pursue mini-projects or term papers in these areas to gain deeper knowledge and expertise.
Tools & Resources
Course catalogs, faculty expertise, research papers, specialized software
Career Connection
Helps in developing a niche expertise, making you a more attractive candidate for specific roles in industry or research, and preparing for advanced studies.
Participate in Biotech Competitions & Workshops- (Semester 3-5)
Join university-level or national biotech competitions (e.g., iGEM, B-Plan contests for biotech startups) and attend workshops on advanced techniques like CRISPR, PCR, or cell culture. This boosts practical skills and exposure.
Tools & Resources
Institutional notices, professional body websites (e.g., ABI), relevant conferences and seminars
Career Connection
Showcases initiative, problem-solving abilities, and practical skills to potential employers, and provides valuable networking opportunities with industry leaders.
Advanced Stage
Focus on Major Project & Research Publication- (Semester 6-8)
Dedicate significant effort to your Major Project, aiming for a novel contribution. Work closely with your mentor and strive to publish your findings in a reputable journal or present at conferences to enhance your academic profile.
Tools & Resources
University research labs, high-impact journals, academic writing workshops, research databases
Career Connection
A strong project and publication history are critical for securing research positions, pursuing higher studies (M.Tech/Ph.D.), or entering R&D roles in industry.
Prepare for Industry Placements & Higher Studies- (Semester 6-8)
Refine your resume, practice interview skills, and prepare for technical and HR rounds for placements. Simultaneously, research postgraduate options (M.Tech, MS, Ph.D.) both in India and abroad, and prepare for entrance exams like GATE, GRE.
Tools & Resources
University Placement Cell, mock interviews, online courses for competitive exams, career counseling
Career Connection
Directly leads to successful placements in core biotech/pharma companies or admission into prestigious higher education programs globally.
Cultivate a Professional Network & Mentorship- (Semester 6-8)
Actively connect with alumni, industry professionals, and senior faculty. Attend industry seminars, workshops, and utilize platforms like LinkedIn. Seek mentorship for career guidance and opportunities in your chosen specialization.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, professional networking events, alumni meetups, faculty office hours
Career Connection
Opens doors to hidden job opportunities, provides insights into industry trends, and offers valuable career advice and recommendations, accelerating career growth.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 with minimum 60% marks with PCM / PCB (For Genetic Engineering) & English as a compulsory subject from a recognized board. Minimum 50% in Maths (for PCM candidates) or Biology (for PCB candidates).
Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years
Credits: 166 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMA 101 | Engineering Mathematics – I | University Core | 4 | Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Multivariable Calculus, Vector Calculus, First Order Differential Equations |
| BPH 101 | Engineering Physics | University Core | 4 | Wave Optics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Laser Physics, Fiber Optics |
| BEE 101 | Basic Electrical Engineering | University Core | 3 | DC Circuits, AC Circuits, Transformers, Electrical Machines, Power Systems Basics |
| BCS 101 | Programming for Problem Solving | University Core | 3 | C Language Fundamentals, Control Structures, Arrays and Strings, Functions and Pointers, Basic Algorithms |
| BLC 101 | English Communication | Ability Enhancement | 2 | Grammar and Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, Public Speaking, Presentation Skills, Report Writing |
| BPH 151 | Engineering Physics Lab | University Core | 1 | Optical Experiments, Semiconductor Characterization, Wave Phenomena, Measurement Techniques |
| BEE 151 | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | University Core | 1 | Circuit Laws Verification, AC/DC Circuit Analysis, Transformer Characteristics, Motor Control |
| BCS 151 | Programming for Problem Solving Lab | University Core | 1 | C Program Development, Debugging Techniques, Algorithmic Implementation, Data Structure Basics |
| BSS 101 | Sports & Games - I | Value Added Course | 1 | Physical Fitness, Team Sports, Individual Sports, Sportsmanship |
| BVC 101 | Universal Human Values & Professional Ethics | Value Added Course | 2 | Human Values, Ethics and Morality, Professional Conduct, Societal Responsibility |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMA 201 | Engineering Mathematics – II | University Core | 4 | Linear Algebra, Laplace Transforms, Fourier Series, Complex Analysis, Probability and Statistics |
| BCH 101 | Engineering Chemistry | University Core | 4 | Water Technology, Fuels and Combustion, Polymers and Composites, Corrosion and its Control, Instrumental Methods of Analysis |
| BEC 101 | Basic Electronics Engineering | University Core | 3 | Semiconductor Diodes, Transistors, Amplifiers, Digital Logic Gates, Communication Systems Basics |
| BME 101 | Engineering Graphics & Design | University Core | 3 | Orthographic Projections, Isometric Projections, Sections of Solids, Computer-Aided Design (CAD), Engineering Drawing Standards |
| BWS 201 | Environmental Science | Ability Enhancement | 2 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Natural Resources, Waste Management, Environmental Legislation |
| BCH 151 | Engineering Chemistry Lab | University Core | 1 | Water Analysis, Fuel Analysis, Polymer Synthesis, Titration Techniques |
| BEC 151 | Basic Electronics Engineering Lab | University Core | 1 | Diode Characteristics, Transistor Amplifiers, Digital Logic Gates, Oscilloscope Usage |
| BME 151 | Engineering Graphics & Design Lab | University Core | 1 | CAD Software Skills, Drawing Practice, 3D Modeling Basics, Assembly Drawing |
| BSS 201 | Sports & Games - II | Value Added Course | 1 | Physical Fitness, Team Sports, Individual Sports, Sportsmanship |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMA 301 | Engineering Mathematics – III | University Core | 4 | Ordinary Differential Equations, Partial Differential Equations, Numerical Methods, Integral Transforms, Optimization Techniques |
| BGE 301 | General Microbiology | Program Core | 3 | Microbial Diversity, Bacterial Growth and Metabolism, Microbial Genetics, Control of Microorganisms, Applied Microbiology |
| BGE 302 | Biochemistry | Program Core | 3 | Biomolecules Structure and Function, Enzyme Kinetics and Regulation, Metabolic Pathways (Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle), Bioenergetics, Vitamins and Hormones |
| BGE 303 | Cell Biology | Program Core | 3 | Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell Structure, Cell Organelles and their Functions, Cell Cycle and Division, Cell Signaling, Introduction to Cancer Biology |
| BGE 304 | Biophysics | Program Core | 3 | Thermodynamics in Biological Systems, Biomembrane Structure and Function, Spectroscopic Techniques, X-ray Diffraction, Microscopy Techniques |
| BGE 351 | General Microbiology Lab | Program Core | 1 | Microbial Staining, Sterilization Techniques, Culture Media Preparation, Bacterial Isolation and Identification |
| BGE 352 | Biochemistry Lab | Program Core | 1 | Qualitative Analysis of Biomolecules, Enzyme Assay, Protein Estimation, Chromatography Techniques |
| BGE 353 | Cell Biology Lab | Program Core | 1 | Cell Staining and Counting, Microscopic Observation, Cell Fractionation, Mitosis/Meiosis Observation |
| BGE 354 | Biophysics Lab | Program Core | 1 | pH and Buffer Solutions, Spectrophotometry, Viscosity Measurements, Electrophoresis Techniques |
| BAS 301 | Technical Communication | Ability Enhancement | 2 | Technical Report Writing, Presentation Skills, Effective Oral Communication, Resume and Cover Letter Writing, Group Discussion Techniques |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BGE 401 | Molecular Biology | Program Core | 3 | DNA Replication, Transcription and RNA Processing, Translation and Protein Synthesis, Gene Regulation (Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic), Mutation and DNA Repair |
| BGE 402 | Genetic Engineering | Program Core | 3 | DNA Cloning Principles, Restriction Enzymes and Vectors, Gene Transfer Methods, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Genomic and cDNA Libraries |
| BGE 403 | Immunology | Program Core | 3 | Components of Immune System, Antigens and Antibodies, Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immunity, Hypersensitivity Reactions, Autoimmunity |
| BGE 404 | Bioprocess Engineering | Program Core | 3 | Introduction to Fermentation, Bioreactor Design and Operation, Downstream Processing, Sterilization Techniques, Enzyme Biocatalysis |
| BGE 451 | Molecular Biology Lab | Program Core | 1 | DNA Isolation and Purification, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis, PCR Amplification, Restriction Digestion |
| BGE 452 | Genetic Engineering Lab | Program Core | 1 | Bacterial Transformation, Plasmid Isolation, Ligation Reactions, Recombinant DNA Construction |
| BGE 453 | Immunology Lab | Program Core | 1 | Blood Grouping, ELISA Technique, Immunodiffusion, Western Blotting |
| BGE 454 | Bioprocess Engineering Lab | Program Core | 1 | Fermenter Operation, Media Optimization, Product Recovery Methods, Cell Growth Kinetics |
| MOO 401 | MOOC | MOOC | 2 | |
| BAS 401 | Professional Ethics & Values | Value Added Course | 2 | Ethical Theories, Professionalism in Engineering, Corporate Social Responsibility, Environmental Ethics, Cyber Ethics |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BGE 501 | Genomics and Proteomics | Program Core | 3 | Genome Sequencing Technologies, Gene Expression Analysis (Microarrays, RNA-Seq), Protein Isolation and Characterization, Mass Spectrometry in Proteomics, Protein-Protein Interaction Networks |
| BGE 502 | Bioinformatics | Program Core | 3 | Biological Databases (NCBI, UniProt), Sequence Alignment (BLAST, FASTA), Phylogenetic Analysis, Gene Prediction, Molecular Docking and Drug Design Basics |
| BGE 503 | Animal Biotechnology | Program Core | 3 | Animal Cell Culture Techniques, Transgenic Animals and Gene Targeting, Animal Cloning, Animal Vaccines and Diagnostics, Stem Cells in Animal Systems |
| BGE 504 | Plant Biotechnology | Program Core | 3 | Plant Tissue Culture (Callus, Suspension, Protoplast), Agrobacterium-Mediated Gene Transfer, Crop Improvement through Genetic Engineering, Biopesticides and Biofertilizers, Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants |
| BGE 551 | Genomics and Proteomics Lab | Program Core | 1 | DNA Sequencing Data Analysis, Protein Extraction Methods, 2D Gel Electrophoresis, Bioinformatics Tools for Genomics |
| BGE 552 | Bioinformatics Lab | Program Core | 1 | Database Searching, Sequence Alignment Tools, Phylogenetic Tree Construction, Protein Structure Visualization |
| BGE 553 | Animal Biotechnology Lab | Program Core | 1 | Aseptic Techniques, Mammalian Cell Culture, Cell Viability Assays, Cryopreservation |
| BGE 554 | Plant Biotechnology Lab | Program Core | 1 | Plant Tissue Culture Techniques, Micropropagation, Agrobacterium Transformation, Gene Expression Analysis in Plants |
| BCE 501 | Management I (Human Resources & Organizational Behaviour) | Ability Enhancement | 2 | Human Resource Planning, Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development, Motivation Theories, Organizational Culture |
| BSS 501 | Sports & Games - III | Value Added Course | 1 | Physical Fitness, Team Sports, Individual Sports, Sportsmanship |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BGE 601 | Genetic Counseling | Program Core | 3 | Genetic Disorders and Inheritance Patterns, Pedigree Analysis, Risk Assessment and Communication, Ethical Issues in Genetic Counseling, Psychological Aspects of Counseling |
| BGE 602 | IPR, Bioethics and Biosafety | Program Core | 3 | Intellectual Property Rights (Patents, Trademarks), Bioethical Principles, Biosafety Levels and Practices, Regulation of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs), Ethical Debates in Biotechnology |
| BGE 603 | Recombinant DNA Technology & its Applications | Program Core | 3 | Advanced Cloning Strategies, Expression Systems (Bacterial, Yeast, Mammalian), Protein Engineering, Diagnostic Applications, Gene Therapy Approaches |
| PE - I | Program Elective – I | Program Elective | 3 | |
| OE - I | Open Elective – I | Open Elective | 3 | |
| BGE 651 | Genetic Counseling Lab | Program Core | 1 | Case Study Analysis, Pedigree Charting, Risk Calculation, Ethical Dilemma Discussions |
| BGE 652 | Recombinant DNA Technology & its Applications Lab | Program Core | 1 | Gene Expression Analysis, Site-Directed Mutagenesis, Reporter Gene Assays, Cloning Specific Genes |
| BGE 653 | Mini Project | Project | 2 | Literature Review, Problem Formulation, Experimental Design, Data Analysis, Report Writing |
| BCE 601 | Management II (Finance & Marketing) | Ability Enhancement | 2 | Financial Accounting Principles, Costing Methods, Investment Decisions, Marketing Mix, Market Research, Brand Management |
| BSS 601 | Sports & Games - IV | Value Added Course | 1 | Physical Fitness, Team Sports, Individual Sports, Sportsmanship |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BGE 701 | Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine | Program Core | 3 | Stem Cell Biology, Biomaterials and Scaffolds, Cell and Tissue Culture, Organogenesis, Clinical Applications |
| BGE 702 | Fermentation Technology | Program Core | 3 | Fermenter Design and Types, Media Sterilization and Optimization, Fermentation Kinetics, Bioproduct Recovery, Industrial Fermentation Processes |
| PE - II | Program Elective – II | Program Elective | 3 | |
| OE - II | Open Elective – II | Open Elective | 3 | |
| BGE 751 | Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Lab | Program Core | 1 | Cell Culture Techniques, Scaffold Fabrication, Biomaterial Characterization, Cell Viability Assays |
| BGE 752 | Fermentation Technology Lab | Program Core | 1 | Batch Fermentation, Continuous Fermentation, Media Preparation, Downstream Processing |
| BGE 753 | Seminar | Project | 1 | Scientific Literature Review, Presentation Skills, Technical Communication, Critical Analysis |
| BGE 754 | Industrial Training / Internship | Project | 2 | Industry Practices, Professional Skill Development, Real-world Problem Solving, Report Writing |
| BGE 755 | Major Project – I | Project | 2 | Project Proposal, Literature Survey, Methodology Design, Preliminary Results |
| BSS 701 | Sports & Games - V | Value Added Course | 1 | Physical Fitness, Team Sports, Individual Sports, Sportsmanship |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PE - III | Program Elective – III | Program Elective | 3 | |
| PE - IV | Program Elective – IV | Program Elective | 3 | |
| OE - III | Open Elective – III | Open Elective | 3 | |
| BGE 851 | Major Project – II | Project | 6 | Experimental Implementation, Data Collection and Analysis, Results and Discussion, Project Report Writing, Project Presentation |
| BGE 852 | Dissertation / Entrepreneurship Development Project | Project | 4 | In-depth Research, Business Plan Development, Market Analysis, Intellectual Property Strategy, Feasibility Study |
| BSS 801 | Sports & Games - VI | Value Added Course | 1 | Physical Fitness, Team Sports, Individual Sports, Sportsmanship |




