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LL-B in General at Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences
Solan, Himachal Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is General at Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences Solan?
This LL.B. program at Shoolini University focuses on imparting comprehensive legal knowledge and practical skills essential for a successful career in law. It covers a broad spectrum of legal disciplines crucial for navigating India''''s dynamic legal landscape, preparing students for diverse roles in advocacy, judiciary, corporate law, and public service. The curriculum is designed to meet the evolving demands of the Indian legal profession.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from any discipline seeking entry into the legal profession, aspiring advocates, judicial officers, and legal consultants. It also suits individuals passionate about justice, social change, and understanding the complexities of law. Candidates with strong analytical skills and a desire to contribute to the legal system are particularly well-suited for this rigorous, intellectually stimulating course.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue various India-specific career paths, including litigation in High Courts and Supreme Court, corporate legal advisory, legal journalism, or civil services. Entry-level salaries in law firms typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential. The program also aligns with requirements for Bar Council enrollment and judicial service examinations.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Legal Reading & Research Habits- (Semester 1-2)
Develop the discipline to read case laws, statutes, and legal commentaries effectively. Start using online legal databases regularly to understand precedents and legislative intent. This stage is crucial for understanding foundational legal concepts and their application.
Tools & Resources
Manupatra (student versions), SCC Online (student versions), Indian Kanoon, University Library''''s legal databases
Career Connection
Essential for legal analysis, drafting, and forming arguments, directly impacting success in moot courts, internships, and professional practice.
Master Fundamental Legal Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on thoroughly understanding core subjects like Contract Law, Constitutional Law, and Tort Law. Participate in class discussions, form study groups, and clarify doubts immediately to ensure a strong conceptual base.
Tools & Resources
Standard textbooks (e.g., Avtar Singh, D.D. Basu), class notes, peer study groups, faculty office hours
Career Connection
A solid foundation is critical for all advanced legal studies and for passing bar exams or competitive judicial services examinations.
Develop Basic Legal Communication Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Engage in professional building labs to improve public speaking, presentation, and basic legal writing. Practice drafting simple legal letters and opinions. This builds confidence in expressing legal arguments clearly.
Tools & Resources
PBL sessions, legal English handbooks, mock presentations, university writing center
Career Connection
Effective communication is paramount in advocacy, client counseling, and drafting, making you a more valuable asset in any legal role.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Moot Court Competitions & Debates- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in intra- and inter-university moot court competitions to hone advocacy, research, and legal argumentation skills. Join legal debates and extempore competitions to improve quick thinking and verbal articulation.
Tools & Resources
Moot court society, faculty mentors, legal journals, simulated courtrooms
Career Connection
These experiences are vital for developing courtroom presence, persuasive speaking, and logical reasoning, highly sought after qualities in litigation.
Seek Meaningful Internships- (Semester 3-5)
Pursue internships with law firms, individual advocates, NGOs, or corporate legal departments. Focus on learning practical aspects of law, legal drafting, case management, and courtroom procedures. Prioritize diverse experiences.
Tools & Resources
University placement cell, online internship portals (e.g., Internshala, Lawctopus), personal networking
Career Connection
Internships provide invaluable practical exposure, build a professional network, and often lead to pre-placement offers, accelerating career entry.
Specialize through Electives and Research- (Semester 4-5)
Identify areas of interest (e.g., Intellectual Property, Cyber Law, International Law) and choose relevant elective courses. Undertake independent research projects or write papers on niche legal topics to develop specialized knowledge.
Tools & Resources
Elective course options, faculty advisors, research databases, legal conferences
Career Connection
Specialization helps in targeting specific legal industries or roles, making you a more competitive candidate for specialized legal positions.
Advanced Stage
Prepare for Bar/Judicial Services Exams- (Semester 6)
Systematically revise all core subjects and previous year''''s question papers. Join coaching classes if needed, or form dedicated study groups to prepare for the Bar Council of India exam for enrollment or state judicial services examinations.
Tools & Resources
Coaching institutes, BCI study material, previous year''''s question papers, mock tests
Career Connection
Crucial for legal practice enrollment or entry into the esteemed Indian judiciary, securing a stable and respected career path.
Master Advanced Legal Drafting & Conveyancing- (Semester 6)
Focus intensely on the practical aspects of drafting complex legal documents, pleadings, and conveyances. Seek feedback on drafts from experienced legal professionals or faculty. Understand the nuances of different legal instruments.
Tools & Resources
Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing course, practical workshops, advocate mentorship
Career Connection
Highly valued skill in litigation, corporate law, and real estate law, directly enhancing employability and professional efficacy.
Develop Professional Networking & Personal Branding- (Semester 6)
Attend legal seminars, workshops, and conferences. Network with legal professionals, alumni, and potential employers. Build a professional online presence (e.g., LinkedIn) showcasing skills, internships, and achievements.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, university alumni network, legal conferences, professional associations
Career Connection
A strong network facilitates job opportunities, mentorship, and career growth, offering insights into industry trends and available roles post-graduation.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Any Graduate with 45% marks from a recognized university. 5% relaxation for SC/ST candidates.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: Credits not specified
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PBL-LAW-101 | Professional Building Labs | Core | 2 | Communication Skills, Time Management, Public Speaking, Leadership Skills, Interview Skills |
| LL.B-101 | Law of Contract – I | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity of Parties, Free Consent, Legality of Object |
| LL.B-102 | Constitutional Law – I | Core | 4 | Nature of Indian Constitution, Preamble, Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties |
| LL.B-103 | Law of Tort and Consumer Protection Act | Core | 4 | Nature of Tort, Defenses to Tortious Liability, Specific Torts (Assault, Battery, Defamation, Negligence), Consumer Protection Act, Consumer Rights and Forums |
| LL.B-104 | Family Law – I (Hindu Law) | Core | 4 | Sources of Hindu Law, Hindu Marriage Act, Divorce and Matrimonial Reliefs, Adoption and Maintenance Act, Guardianship under Hindu Law, Joint Family Property |
| LL.B-105 | English & Legal Language | Core | 4 | English Grammar and Vocabulary, Legal Terminology, Essay and Precis Writing, Drafting Legal Documents, Common Errors in English, Court Etiquette |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PBL-LAW-102 | Professional Building Labs | Core | 2 | Legal Research Methodology, Legal Drafting Skills, Mooting Skills, Client Counseling, Professional Ethics Introduction |
| LL.B-201 | Law of Contract – II | Core | 4 | Contract of Indemnity and Guarantee, Contract of Bailment and Pledge, Contract of Agency, Quasi Contracts, Discharge of Contract, Remedies for Breach of Contract |
| LL.B-202 | Constitutional Law – II | Core | 4 | Union and State Legislature, Executive and Judiciary, Centre-State Relations, Emergency Provisions, Amendment of the Constitution, Judicial Review |
| LL.B-203 | Special Contracts | Core | 4 | Indian Partnership Act 1932, Sale of Goods Act 1930, Negotiable Instruments Act 1881, Competition Act 2002, The Limited Liability Partnership Act 2008 |
| LL.B-204 | Family Law – II (Muslim Law) | Core | 4 | Sources of Muslim Law, Muslim Marriage (Nikah), Dower (Mahr), Dissolution of Marriage (Talaq, Khula, Mubaraat), Guardianship and Maintenance, Waqf and Gifts |
| LL.B-205 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Principles of Environmental Law, Pollution Control Acts (Air, Water), Environmental Protection Act, Wildlife Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PBL-LAW-201 | Professional Building Labs | Core | 2 | Advanced Legal Research, Statutory Interpretation, Client Interviewing Skills, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Introduction, Navigating Ethical Dilemmas |
| LL.B-301 | Jurisprudence (Legal Method, Indian Legal System) | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence, Schools of Jurisprudence (Analytical, Historical, Sociological), Sources of Law, Rights and Duties, Legal Personality, Justice and Law |
| LL.B-302 | Law of Crimes – I (Indian Penal Code) | Core | 4 | Elements of Crime, General Explanations and Exceptions, Joint and Constructive Liability, Punishments, Offences against Human Body, Offences against Property |
| LL.B-303 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Principles of Natural Justice, Judicial Review of Administrative Action, Ombudsman and Lokpal |
| LL.B-304 | Labour Law – I | Core | 4 | Industrial Disputes Act 1947, Trade Unions Act 1926, Factories Act 1948, Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act 1946, Collective Bargaining |
| LL.B-305 | Professional Ethics and Professional Accounting System | Core | 4 | Bar Council of India Rules on Professional Ethics, Duties of an Advocate, Contempt of Courts Act 1971, Professional Misconduct, Accountancy for Lawyers, Client-Lawyer Relationship |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PBL-LAW-202 | Professional Building Labs | Core | 2 | Advanced Legal Drafting, Pleading Techniques, Trial Advocacy, Cross-Examination Skills, E-discovery and Digital Evidence |
| LL.B-401 | Law of Crimes – II (Criminal Procedure Code) | Core | 4 | Constitution of Criminal Courts, Arrest, Search and Seizure, Bail and Anticipatory Bail, Trial Procedures (Summons, Warrant, Sessions), Appeals, Revisions, and References, Maintenance of Wives, Children and Parents |
| LL.B-402 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Incorporation of Company, Memorandum and Articles of Association, Shares and Debentures, Management and Administration of Company, Company Meetings, Winding Up of Companies |
| LL.B-403 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of International Law, Sources of International Law, Recognition of States and Governments, State Responsibility, Law of Treaties, International Human Rights Law |
| LL.B-404 | Labour Law – II | Core | 4 | Minimum Wages Act 1948, Payment of Wages Act 1936, Employees Compensation Act 1923, Employees Provident Fund Act 1952, Maternity Benefit Act 1961, Payment of Gratuity Act 1972 |
| LL.B-405 | Intellectual Property Law | Core | 4 | Copyright Act 1957, Patents Act 1970, Trademarks Act 1999, Industrial Designs Act 2000, Geographical Indications of Goods Act 1999, Cyber Law Interface with IPR |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PBL-LAW-301 | Professional Building Labs | Core | 2 | Legal Research Project, Internship Report Writing, Dissertation Writing Techniques, Legal Aid Clinic Participation, Ethics in Legal Profession Review |
| LL.B-501 | Civil Procedure Code & Limitation Act – I | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts, Res Sub Judice and Res Judicata, Parties to Suit, Pleadings (Plaint and Written Statement), Framing of Issues, Summons and Appearance |
| LL.B-502 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissions and Confessions, Dying Declaration, Witness Examination (Examination-in-Chief, Cross-Examination), Burden of Proof and Presumptions, Estoppel |
| LL.B-503 | Land Laws | Core | 4 | Land Revenue Code (Himachal Pradesh), Tenancy Laws (Himachal Pradesh), Land Acquisition Act, Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, Easements Act, Registration Act 1908 |
| LL.B-504 | Human Rights Law & Practice | Core | 4 | Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants on Human Rights, Human Rights in Indian Constitution, National Human Rights Commission, Role of NGOs in Human Rights Protection, Human Rights and Contemporary Issues |
| LL.B-505 | Taxation Law | Core | 4 | Income Tax Act 1961 (Basic Concepts), Heads of Income, Deductions and Exemptions, Goods and Services Tax (GST) Act 2017 (Introduction), Assessment Procedures, Appeals and Revisions |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PBL-LAW-302 | Professional Building Labs | Core | 2 | Mock Trials, Advanced Client Consultation, Legal Opinion Writing, Publication of Research Papers, Career Counseling and Job Search |
| LL.B-601 | Civil Procedure Code & Limitation Act – II | Core | 4 | Execution of Decrees and Orders, Appeals, Reference, Review, Revision, Injunctions and Interlocutory Orders, Suits by or against Government, Limitation Act 1963 (Principles and Computation), Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 |
| LL.B-602 | Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing | Core | 4 | Fundamental Rules of Drafting, Pleading Principles, Drafting of Plaint, Written Statement, Applications, Drafting of Conveyance Deeds (Sale Deed, Lease Deed), Drafting of Wills and Mortgages, Legal Notice Drafting |
| LL.B-603 | Alternative Dispute Resolution | Core | 4 | Arbitration (Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996), Conciliation, Mediation, Lok Adalat, Negotiation, Role of ADR in Indian Legal System |
| LL.B-604 | Interpretation of Statutes | Core | 4 | Rules of Interpretation (Literal, Mischief, Golden), Aids to Interpretation (Internal and External), Presumptions in Statutory Interpretation, Maxims of Statutory Interpretation, Interpretation of Constitutional Provisions, Commencement, Repeal, and Revival of Statutes |
| LL.B-605 | Moot Court Exercise and Internship | Core | 4 | Moot Court Preparation and Presentation, Oral Arguments and Rebuttals, Memorial Drafting, Court Manners and Etiquette, Internship Experience and Report Writing, Viva Voce on Internship |
