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LL-B-HONS in General at Siksha 'O' Anusandhan
Khordha, Odisha
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About the Specialization
What is General at Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Khordha?
This LL.B Hons. program at Siksha ''''O'''' Anusandhan offers a comprehensive legal education, laying a strong foundation in core areas of law. It focuses on developing analytical and critical thinking skills essential for a successful legal career in India. The curriculum is designed to meet the evolving demands of the Indian legal landscape, covering both traditional and contemporary legal subjects. This program aims to produce competent and ethically sound legal professionals.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from any discipline seeking entry into the legal profession. It also attracts individuals passionate about justice, public service, or corporate law, who wish to acquire a rigorous legal qualification. Aspiring lawyers, judicial officers, legal consultants, and those interested in academia or advocacy will find this program beneficial. A strong aptitude for logical reasoning and social justice is a key prerequisite.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as advocates, judicial officers, legal advisors in corporate firms, legal researchers, or public prosecutors. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 LPA, growing significantly with experience to INR 10-25+ LPA for experienced professionals. The program prepares students for competitive judicial services exams and offers pathways to further specialization in LL.M or PhD programs, fostering growth in various legal domains.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Legal Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to understanding fundamental legal principles in subjects like Jurisprudence, Contract Law, and Constitutional Law. Engage in active reading of prescribed texts and landmark judgments, summarizing key concepts in your own words. Participate actively in classroom discussions to clarify doubts and deepen your comprehension of foundational legal theories.
Tools & Resources
Bare Acts, Legal commentaries (e.g., Mulla, D.D. Basu), Online legal databases (e.g., Manupatra, SCC Online - if accessible)
Career Connection
A strong grasp of foundational concepts is crucial for all legal careers, from litigation to corporate law, enabling effective application of law in practice and competitive exam success.
Develop Effective Legal Research Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Start early with legal research by utilizing the college library''''s physical and digital resources. Learn to navigate online legal databases to find relevant statutes, case laws, and scholarly articles. Practice citing sources correctly and efficiently, a critical skill for legal writing and academic integrity. This will improve your ability to find and analyze legal information.
Tools & Resources
College Library Resources, Manupatra/SCC Online (trial access or subscriptions), Indian Kanoon, Jstor
Career Connection
Proficiency in legal research is indispensable for drafting legal documents, preparing arguments, and staying updated with legal developments in any legal profession.
Engage in Mooting and Debates- (Semester 1-2)
Join the moot court society and actively participate in intra-college moot court competitions or debates. This practice develops essential public speaking, argumentation, and legal presentation skills. It helps overcome stage fright and builds confidence, which is vital for courtroom advocacy and professional interactions.
Tools & Resources
Moot Court Manuals, Online resources for legal argumentation, Peer groups for practice
Career Connection
Mooting hones advocacy skills, critical for litigators, and improves persuasive communication, valuable in corporate negotiations and legal counsel roles.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Quality Internships- (Semester 3-5)
Seek internships during semester breaks with advocates, law firms, NGOs, or corporate legal departments. Focus on gaining practical exposure to legal procedures, client interactions, and legal drafting. Maintain a log of your experiences and network with legal professionals to understand different career paths and build mentorship opportunities within the Indian legal fraternity.
Tools & Resources
Internshala, LawSikho, College placement cell, LinkedIn
Career Connection
Internships are pivotal for practical experience, resume building, and converting opportunities into pre-placement offers, significantly boosting employability upon graduation.
Specialize through Electives and Projects- (Semester 3-5)
Identify areas of law that genuinely interest you and choose electives accordingly. Undertake research projects or write papers on niche topics to deepen your understanding and build expertise. This focused approach helps in carving out a specialized profile, which is highly valued in the competitive Indian legal market.
Tools & Resources
Faculty advisors, Specialized legal journals, Online courses (e.g., Coursera, NPTEL) related to chosen areas
Career Connection
Specialization enhances your value proposition to employers, opening doors to specific practice areas like Intellectual Property, Cyber Law, or Corporate Governance.
Participate in Legal Aid and Community Service- (Semester 3-5)
Engage with the college''''s legal aid clinic or local NGOs to offer pro bono legal assistance. This provides real-world experience in addressing socio-legal issues, developing empathy, and understanding the practical challenges of law implementation. It also demonstrates a commitment to social justice, a valued trait in the legal profession.
Tools & Resources
College Legal Aid Cell, Local NGOs, District Legal Services Authority
Career Connection
Such engagement fosters a sense of social responsibility and provides practical exposure to client counseling and community advocacy, beneficial for public service and social justice careers.
Advanced Stage
Intensive Preparation for Competitive Exams- (Semester 6)
For those aiming for judiciary, UPSC, or other government legal positions, begin intensive preparation. Enroll in coaching classes if needed, solve previous year''''s question papers, and form study groups. Regularly test your knowledge and revise consistently, focusing on subjects crucial for specific exams relevant to India''''s legal system.
Tools & Resources
Coaching institutes, Previous year question papers, Online test series, Standard textbooks for competitive exams
Career Connection
Focused preparation is directly linked to success in highly competitive Indian judicial and civil services examinations, leading to prestigious government legal roles.
Refine Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing Skills- (Semester 6)
Pay close attention to the clinical courses on Drafting, Pleading, and Conveyancing. Practice drafting various legal documents like plaints, written statements, affidavits, and deeds diligently. Seek feedback from professors and practicing lawyers to perfect your legal writing, which is a core skill for any legal professional.
Tools & Resources
Drafting manuals, Specimen legal documents, Feedback from faculty/mentors
Career Connection
Mastery of legal drafting is fundamental for advocates, corporate lawyers, and in-house counsels, ensuring clarity and precision in all legal documentation.
Network and Build a Professional Portfolio- (Semester 6)
Actively network with alumni, senior lawyers, and industry leaders through conferences, seminars, and professional events. Create a comprehensive portfolio of your research papers, internship certificates, moot court achievements, and project reports. Leverage LinkedIn and professional forums to showcase your profile and explore post-graduation opportunities.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Professional conferences/webinars, Alumni network, Personalized website/portfolio
Career Connection
Strong networking can lead to job referrals, mentorship, and a deeper understanding of industry trends, while a robust portfolio showcases capabilities for placements in Indian legal firms.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Any Graduate Degree (10+2+3 pattern) from any recognized University with minimum 45% marks in aggregate (40% for SC/ST/OBC candidates). Age as per BCI Rules.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: 120 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 20%, External: 80%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LBL 101 | Jurisprudence - I (Legal Method, Indian Legal System & Basic Theory of Law) | Core | 4 | Nature and Schools of Jurisprudence, Sources of Law, Legal Concepts: Rights, Duties, Ownership, Possession, Indian Legal System and its Structure, Relationship between Law and Society |
| LBL 102 | Law of Contract - I (General Principles of Contract) | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract: Offer and Acceptance, Consideration and Capacity to Contract, Free Consent and Vitiating Factors, Legality of Object and Public Policy, Void, Voidable and Illegal Agreements, Discharge of Contract and Remedies for Breach |
| LBL 103 | Law of Torts & Consumer Protection Act | Core | 4 | General Principles and Defenses in Tort Law, Specific Torts: Negligence, Nuisance, Defamation, Strict and Absolute Liability, Motor Vehicles Act and Accident Claims, Consumer Protection Act: Rights and Redressal Mechanism |
| LBL 104 | Constitutional Law - I (Constitutional History & Basic Features of Indian Constitution) | Core | 4 | Constitutional History of India, Salient Features of the Indian Constitution, Preamble, Citizenship and Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties, Amending Procedure and Basic Structure Doctrine |
| LBL 105 | Law of Crimes - I (Indian Penal Code) | Core | 4 | General Principles of Criminal Liability, General Exceptions to Criminal Liability, Offences Against Human Body: Culpable Homicide, Murder, Hurt, Offences Against Property: Theft, Extortion, Robbery, Criminal Misappropriation, Abetment, Criminal Conspiracy and Attempt |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LBL 201 | Jurisprudence - II (Sociological & Modern Concepts of Law) | Core | 4 | Sociological School of Jurisprudence, American and Scandinavian Realism, Feminist Jurisprudence and Critical Legal Studies, Theories of Justice and Punishment, Law and Morality, Rights and Duties |
| LBL 202 | Law of Contract - II (Specific Contracts & Partnership) | Core | 4 | Contracts of Indemnity and Guarantee, Contracts of Bailment and Pledge, Law of Agency, The Sale of Goods Act, 1930, The Indian Partnership Act, 1932, The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 |
| LBL 203 | Family Law - I (Hindu Law) | Core | 4 | Sources and Schools of Hindu Law, Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: Marriage and Divorce, Hindu Succession Act, 1956: Succession and Inheritance, Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956, Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956, Joint Family, Coparcenary and Partition |
| LBL 204 | Constitutional Law - II (Union & State Executive & Judiciary) | Core | 4 | Union Executive: President, Vice-President, Council of Ministers, Parliament: Structure, Powers, Procedures, State Executive: Governor, Chief Minister, State Council of Ministers, State Legislature: Structure and Powers, Union and State Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Courts, Subordinate Courts |
| LBL 205 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Sources of International Law, Relationship between International and Municipal Law, Recognition of States and Governments, Law of Treaties, United Nations: Organs and Role, International Human Rights Law |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LBL 301 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Rule of Law and Separation of Powers, Delegated Legislation: Control Mechanisms, Administrative Discretion and its Judicial Control, Principles of Natural Justice, Judicial Review of Administrative Action: Writs |
| LBL 302 | Family Law - II (Muslim Law & Other Personal Laws) | Core | 4 | Sources and Schools of Muslim Law, Marriage (Nikah) and Divorce (Talaq) under Muslim Law, Dower (Mahr), Maintenance and Guardianship, Waqfs and Gifts (Hiba) under Muslim Law, Indian Succession Act, 1925, Special Marriage Act, 1954 |
| LBL 303 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Concept and Scope of Environmental Law, Constitutional Provisions for Environmental Protection, Water Prevention and Control of Pollution Act, 1974, Air Prevention and Control of Pollution Act, 1981, Environmental Protection Act, 1986, Forest and Wildlife Protection Laws |
| LBL 304 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Evidence Law, Relevancy of Facts: Res Gestae, Motive, Preparation, Admissions and Confessions, Dying Declaration and Expert Opinion, Oral and Documentary Evidence, Burden of Proof, Estoppel and Examination of Witnesses |
| LBL 305 | Corporate Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Kinds of Companies, Formation and Incorporation of Companies, Share Capital and Debentures, Management and Administration: Directors, Meetings, Winding Up of Companies, Corporate Social Responsibility and Governance |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LBL 401 | Land Laws (including Tenure & Tenancy System) | Core | 4 | Concept of Land and Land Reforms, Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and 2013, Odisha Land Reforms Act, 1960, Odisha Estates Abolition Act, 1951, Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, Easements Act and Registration Act |
| LBL 402 | Labour & Industrial Law - I (Labour Management Relations) | Core | 4 | Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, Trade Unions Act, 1926, Industrial Employment Standing Orders Act, 1946, Collective Bargaining and Participative Management, Strikes, Lockouts, Lay-off and Retrenchment, Industrial Relations Code, 2020 |
| LBL 403 | Intellectual Property Rights | Core | 4 | Introduction to Intellectual Property Rights, The Patents Act, 1970, The Copyright Act, 1957, The Trademarks Act, 1999, The Designs Act, 2000, Geographical Indications and Protection of Plant Varieties |
| LBL 404 | Human Rights Law & Practice | Core | 4 | Concept and Evolution of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants on Civil, Political, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (India), Role of National and State Human Rights Commissions, Human Rights and Criminal Justice System |
| LBL 406A | Elective - I: Interpretation of Statutes & Principles of Legislation | Elective | 4 | Nature and Scope of Interpretation of Statutes, Rules of Interpretation: Literal, Golden, Mischief, Internal and External Aids to Interpretation, Presumptions in Interpretation, Principles of Legislation and Law-making Process, Types of Statutes and their Construction |
| LBL 406B | Elective - I: Competition Law | Elective | 4 | Economic Development and Competition Law, The Competition Act, 2002: Objectives and Salient Features, Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position, Regulation of Combinations, Competition Commission of India: Powers and Functions |
| LBL 406C | Elective - I: Banking Law | Elective | 4 | Banking Regulation Act, 1949, Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (Banking Aspects), Banker and Customer Relationship, Lending and Securities, Recovery of Debts and Insolvency Law for Banks |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LBL 501 | Civil Procedure Code & Limitation Act | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts: Types and Limits, Institution of Suits: Pleadings, Parties, Summons, Appearance of Parties, Discovery, Interrogatories, Judgement, Decree and Order, Execution of Decrees and Orders, The Limitation Act, 1963: Periods of Limitation |
| LBL 502 | Criminal Procedure Code | Core | 4 | Constitution and Powers of Criminal Courts, Arrest of Persons, Search and Seizure, Information to Police and their Powers to Investigate, Bail and Anticipatory Bail, Framing of Charges and Types of Trials, Judgement, Appeals, Revision and Reference |
| LBL 503 | Labour & Industrial Law - II (Wages & Social Security) | Core | 4 | Factories Act, 1948, Minimum Wages Act, 1948, Payment of Wages Act, 1936, Employees'''' Compensation Act, 1923, Employees'''' State Insurance Act, 1948, Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 and Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 |
| LBL 504 | Professional Ethics & Professional Accounting System (Clinical Course - I) | Core | 4 | Bar Council of India Rules on Professional Ethics, The Advocates Act, 1961, Duties of an Advocate to the Court, Client, Opponent and Public, Contempt of Court Act, 1971, Professional Misconduct and Disciplinary Proceedings, Accountancy for Lawyers: Basic Principles and Rules |
| LBL 506A | Elective - II: Insurance Law | Elective | 4 | Principles of Insurance: Utmost Good Faith, Insurable Interest, Types of Insurance: Life, Fire, Marine, Motor, The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999, Rights and Liabilities of Insurer and Insured, Claims Management and Settlement, Consumer Protection and Insurance |
| LBL 506B | Elective - II: Women & Criminal Law | Elective | 4 | Constitutional and Legal Safeguards for Women, Domestic Violence Act, 2005, Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013, Rape Laws and Amendments, Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, Female Foeticide, Child Marriage and other Gender Crimes |
| LBL 506C | Elective - II: Penology & Victimology | Elective | 4 | Theories of Punishment: Deterrent, Retributive, Reformative, Capital Punishment: Debates and Constitutional Validity, Prison System and Prison Reforms in India, Parole, Probation and Open Prisons, Rights of Prisoners and Victims of Crime, Victim Compensation Schemes and Restorative Justice |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LBL 601 | Alternate Dispute Resolution (Clinical Course - II) | Core | 4 | Introduction to Alternative Dispute Resolution, Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Mediation and Negotiation Techniques, Lok Adalat: Establishment and Working, Legal Aid: History, Policy and Constitutional Provisions, Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) and its Scope |
| LBL 602 | Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing (Clinical Course - III) | Core | 4 | General Principles of Drafting, Pleadings: Plaint, Written Statement, Application, Reply, Conveyancing: Sale Deed, Mortgage Deed, Lease Deed, Will, Gift Deed, Drafting of Affidavits and Public Interest Litigations, Criminal Pleadings: Complaint, Bail Application, Notices and Legal Correspondence |
| LBL 603 | Moot Court Exercise & Internship (Clinical Course - IV) | Core | 4 | Moot Court Rules and Procedures, Memorial Writing and Oral Argumentation Skills, Court Manners and Etiquette, Client Interviewing and Counselling, Legal Research Methodology, Practical Internship Experience |
| LBL 604 | Principles of Taxation Law | Core | 4 | Constitutional Basis of Taxation in India, Income Tax Act, 1961: Basic Concepts, Heads of Income, Computation of Total Income and Deductions, Assessment Procedures and Authorities, Introduction to Goods and Services Tax (GST), Customs Law: Basic Principles |
| LBL 605A | Elective - III: Forensic Science & Law | Elective | 4 | Fundamentals of Forensic Science, Forensic Techniques: Fingerprints, Ballistics, DNA Analysis, Forensic Psychology and Lie Detection, Cyber Forensics and Digital Evidence, Role of Expert Witness in Criminal Justice, Medical Jurisprudence: Post-mortem Examination |
| LBL 605B | Elective - III: Cyber Law | Elective | 4 | Information Technology Act, 2000: Objectives and Scope, Digital Signatures and Electronic Records, Cyber Crimes: Hacking, Phishing, Cyber Stalking, E-commerce: Legal Issues and Contracts, Data Protection and Privacy Laws, Jurisdiction in Cyber Space |
| LBL 605C | Elective - III: Media Law | Elective | 4 | Freedom of Speech and Expression (Article 19(1)(a)), Censorship and Regulations in Media, Defamation and Obscenity Laws, Copyright and Media, Broadcasting Laws and Regulations: TRAI, Press Council of India and Self-Regulation |
