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M-A in Hindi at Singh Vahini Mahavidyalaya
Auraiya, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Singh Vahini Mahavidyalaya Auraiya?
This M.A. Hindi program at Singh Vahini Mahavidyalaya, affiliated with CSJMU, focuses on a comprehensive study of Hindi literature, language, and criticism. Rooted in the rich cultural heritage of India, the program delves into ancient, medieval, and modern Hindi poetry and prose, alongside linguistic and critical theories. It aims to cultivate deep understanding and research capabilities, preparing students for diverse roles in the evolving Indian literary and media landscape.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for Bachelor of Arts graduates with a strong foundation in Hindi, aspiring to advanced academic pursuits or careers in related fields. It caters to fresh graduates seeking entry into teaching, media, or content creation roles, as well as working professionals looking to upskill in linguistic analysis or literary criticism. Individuals with a passion for Indian literature, culture, and communication will find this program deeply enriching.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue careers as Hindi teachers, college lecturers, content writers, editors, proofreaders, or translators in India. They can also join government services requiring linguistic expertise or work in media houses. Entry-level salaries might range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience. The program fosters critical thinking and communication skills, opening pathways to competitive exams and advanced research (Ph.D.) opportunities.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Literary & Linguistic Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on mastering the core concepts of ancient, medieval, and modern Hindi literature, literary history, Indian poetics, and fundamental linguistics. Regularly revise historical timelines, literary movements, and key authors.
Tools & Resources
Acharya Ramchandra Shukla''''s ''''Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas'''', Nagendra''''s ''''Hindi Sahitya Ka Brihat Itihas'''', Standard Hindi dictionaries, Online academic journals
Career Connection
A solid foundation is crucial for competitive exams (UGC NET/JRF, PCS, UPSC) and for effective teaching and research in Hindi.
Develop Critical Reading & Analytical Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Engage deeply with prescribed texts, practicing close reading and analytical interpretation. Participate actively in classroom discussions and tutorials, offering critical perspectives on literary works and linguistic theories.
Tools & Resources
Critical essays and reviews, College literary clubs, Peer study groups, Online literary criticism resources
Career Connection
Essential for academic research, literary criticism, content analysis, and advanced writing roles in publishing and media.
Enhance Academic Writing & Presentation- (Semester 1-2)
Practice writing structured essays, research papers, and literary analyses. Focus on clarity, coherence, and correct academic citation. Seek feedback from professors and peers to refine writing style and presentation skills.
Tools & Resources
University writing guidelines, Academic style guides (e.g., MLA), Online grammar checkers, Presentation software
Career Connection
Crucial for publishing research, excelling in higher education, and effective communication in any professional setting requiring written reports or presentations.
Intermediate Stage
Explore Research Methodologies & Techniques- (Semester 3)
Dive into research methodologies, understanding the process of identifying research problems, formulating hypotheses, collecting data, and structuring research proposals. Start identifying potential areas for a mini-research project.
Tools & Resources
University library resources, Research methodology textbooks, Academic databases (JSTOR, Shodhganga), Faculty mentors
Career Connection
Direct preparation for undertaking advanced research (Ph.D.) or for roles requiring analytical and investigative skills in government or private sectors.
Engage with Elective Specializations- (Semester 3)
Actively choose and immerse oneself in the elective paper (e.g., Hindi Alochana, Tulanatmak Sahitya, Lok Sahitya). Attend workshops or seminars related to the chosen specialization to gain deeper insights.
Tools & Resources
Specialized textbooks for the chosen elective, Guest lectures, Online courses specific to the elective subject, Relevant academic conferences
Career Connection
Builds expertise in a niche area, making graduates more competitive for specialized roles in criticism, comparative studies, or cultural preservation.
Cultivate Professional Hindi Communication- (Semester 3)
Develop proficiency in ''''Prayojanmulak Hindi'''' (Functional Hindi) focusing on its application in administrative, media, and translation contexts. Practice drafting official letters, reports, and translating various texts.
Tools & Resources
Government of India''''s official language documents, Hindi word processors, Online translation tools, Professional translation guides
Career Connection
Directly prepares students for roles as official language officers, translators, content writers for government agencies, and communicators in media.
Advanced Stage
Execute a Comprehensive Research Project- (Semester 4)
Apply learned research methodologies to successfully complete the project work/mini-research thesis. Focus on independent study, critical analysis, and robust documentation, culminating in a well-defended final report.
Tools & Resources
Research software (if applicable), Statistical tools (if quantitative), Academic writing tools, Continuous guidance from project supervisor
Career Connection
Demonstrates independent research capabilities, vital for academic careers, policy analysis, and advanced research positions. A strong project often aids Ph.D. admissions.
Prepare for Competitive Exams & Placements- (Semester 4)
Dedicate time to preparing for UGC NET/JRF, civil services exams, or other state-level competitive exams requiring strong Hindi knowledge. Simultaneously, prepare a strong resume and practice interview skills for academic or industry placements.
Tools & Resources
Previous year question papers, Coaching materials, Mock interviews, Career guidance cells, Networking with alumni
Career Connection
Directly enhances employability for teaching positions (lecturers, professors), government jobs, and professional roles in publishing and media.
Network with Literary & Academic Professionals- (Semester 4)
Attend literary festivals, academic conferences, and workshops to meet and learn from established authors, critics, and scholars. Build a professional network that can offer mentorship, collaboration, and career opportunities.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, University alumni networks, Professional literary associations, Online academic forums
Career Connection
Opens doors to mentorship, collaborative projects, and insights into emerging trends and opportunities in the Hindi literary and academic world, facilitating career growth.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s degree (B.A.) with Hindi as one of the subjects from a recognized university, with a minimum of 45% aggregate marks.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 96 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper I | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (Ancient and Medieval Poetry) | Core | 6 | आदिकालीन काव्य, भक्तिकालीन काव्य, रीतिकाल के प्रमुख कवि, संत काव्य, सूफी काव्य |
| Paper II | हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास (आदिकाल एवं भक्तिकाल) (History of Hindi Literature (Adikal & Bhaktikal)) | Core | 6 | हिंदी साहित्य का आदिकाल, भक्तिकाल की प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, संत काव्यधारा, सूफी काव्यधारा, रामभक्ति शाखा, कृष्णभक्ति शाखा |
| Paper III | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र (Indian Poetics) | Core | 6 | काव्य के लक्षण, काव्य हेतु, काव्य प्रयोजन, रस सिद्धांत, अलंकार सिद्धांत, रीति सिद्धांत, ध्वनि सिद्धांत |
| Paper IV | भाषा विज्ञान एवं हिंदी भाषा (Linguistics and Hindi Language) | Core | 6 | भाषा विज्ञान का स्वरूप, भाषा के विविध रूप, हिंदी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास, हिंदी की उपभाषाएँ एवं बोलियाँ, मानक हिंदी |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper V | आधुनिक काव्य (Modern Poetry) | Core | 6 | भारतेन्दु युग, द्विवेदी युग, छायावाद, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद, नई कविता |
| Paper VI | हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास (रीतिकाल एवं आधुनिक काल) (History of Hindi Literature (Reetikal & Modern Period)) | Core | 6 | रीतिकाल की प्रवृत्तियाँ, रीतिकाल के प्रमुख कवि, आधुनिक काल का सामान्य परिचय, गद्य साहित्य का विकास, आधुनिक काव्य धाराएँ |
| Paper VII | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र (Western Poetics) | Core | 6 | प्लेटो का काव्य सिद्धांत, अरस्तू का अनुकरण सिद्धांत, त्रासदी सिद्धांत, लोंजाइनस का उदात्त सिद्धांत, क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद, आई. ए. रिचर्ड्स का काव्य सिद्धांत |
| Paper VIII | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी (Functional Hindi) | Core | 6 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी का स्वरूप, राजभाषा हिंदी, संपर्क भाषा हिंदी, कार्यालयी हिंदी, मीडिया लेखन, अनुवाद विज्ञान |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper IX | गद्य साहित्य (कहानी एवं नाटक) (Prose Literature (Story & Drama)) | Core | 6 | हिंदी कहानी का उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख कहानीकार, हिंदी नाटक का उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख नाटककार, रंगमंच |
| Paper X | उपन्यास एवं निबंध (Novel & Essay) | Core | 6 | हिंदी उपन्यास का उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख उपन्यासकार, हिंदी निबंध का उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख निबंधकार, निबंध के प्रकार |
| Paper XI | शोध प्रविधि (Research Methodology) | Core | 6 | शोध का अर्थ एवं स्वरूप, शोध के प्रकार, शोध की समस्या, परिकल्पना, दत्त संकलन, शोध प्रतिवेदन लेखन |
| Paper XII | वैकल्पिक प्रश्नपत्र (Elective Paper) | Elective | 6 | Option A: हिंदी आलोचना (Hindi Criticism), Option B: तुलनात्मक साहित्य (Comparative Literature), Option C: लोक साहित्य (Folk Literature) |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper XIII | गद्य साहित्य (रेखाचित्र, संस्मरण, यात्रावृत्त एवं आत्मकथा) (Prose Literature (Sketches, Memoirs, Travelogues & Autobiography)) | Core | 6 | रेखाचित्र एवं संस्मरण, यात्रावृत्त, आत्मकथा, जीवनी, रिपोर्ताज, डायरी |
| Paper XIV | साहित्य की विविध विधाएँ (Diverse Literary Genres) | Core | 6 | दलित साहित्य, स्त्री विमर्श, आदिवासी विमर्श, उत्तर आधुनिकता, जनसंचार और साहित्य |
| Paper XV | अनुवाद विज्ञान और व्यावहारिक हिंदी (Translation Studies & Practical Hindi) | Core | 6 | अनुवाद का स्वरूप, अनुवाद के प्रकार, अनुवाद की प्रक्रिया, पारिभाषिक शब्दावली, व्यावहारिक हिंदी |
| Paper XVI | परियोजना कार्य (Project Work) | Project | 6 | शोध विषय का चयन, परियोजना का प्रारूप, डेटा संग्रह, विश्लेषण, प्रतिवेदन लेखन, मौखिक परीक्षा |
