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MA in Political Science at Smt. Indira Gandhi Rajkiya Mahavidyalaya, Lalganj, Mirzapur
Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Smt. Indira Gandhi Rajkiya Mahavidyalaya, Lalganj, Mirzapur Mirzapur?
This MA Political Science program at Smt. Indira Gandhi Rajkiya Mahavidyalaya, Mirzapur, affiliated with Prof. Rajendra Singh University, focuses on comprehensive understanding of political systems, theories, and international relations. It delves into Indian government, public administration, and global political dynamics, reflecting the critical role of informed citizens and leaders in India''''s democratic landscape. The program aims to cultivate analytical and research skills pertinent to governance and public service.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a Bachelor''''s degree in Political Science or related social sciences seeking entry into public administration, civil services, or academia. It also caters to working professionals aiming to deepen their understanding of political processes or transition into policy analysis roles. Aspirants for competitive exams like UPSC, State PSCs, and those passionate about societal governance will find this course beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as policy analysts, researchers, journalists, and public relations specialists. A significant number pursue civil services, with potential entry-level salaries ranging from INR 4-7 LPA, growing significantly with experience. The program fosters critical thinking and research abilities, preparing students for higher studies, think tanks, and contributions to social and political discourse in India.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Theories and Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage with foundational texts in Political Theory, Indian Government, Public Administration, and International Relations. Dedicate time daily to reading prescribed texts, making detailed notes, and participating in classroom discussions to build a strong theoretical base.
Tools & Resources
University library resources, Online academic journals (JSTOR, EPW), NCERT Political Science textbooks, Mentorship from senior students
Career Connection
A solid theoretical understanding is crucial for competitive exams (UPSC, PSCs) and for higher-level policy analysis, ensuring strong argumentative skills and conceptual clarity for advanced studies.
Develop Analytical Reading and Essay Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Practice critical analysis of political phenomena and articulate arguments effectively. Regularly read quality newspapers (The Hindu, Indian Express) and magazines, and practice writing analytical essays on current political issues, seeking feedback from professors and peers.
Tools & Resources
Online news portals (The Hindu, Indian Express), Editorial sections of leading newspapers, Academic writing guides, Peer review groups
Career Connection
Essential for research roles, journalism, policy drafting, and scoring well in descriptive papers of competitive examinations, fostering clear and concise communication.
Engage in Political Discourse and Debates- (Semester 1-2)
Participate in college-level debates, seminars, and discussions on contemporary political issues. Join debate clubs or student societies to articulate views, listen to diverse perspectives, and enhance public speaking skills, fostering a well-rounded academic personality.
Tools & Resources
College debate society, Public speaking workshops, Online forums for political discussions, Departmental seminars
Career Connection
Builds confidence, sharpens communication, and provides exposure to diverse viewpoints, which are highly valuable for public relations, advocacy, and leadership roles in India''''s dynamic political landscape.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Research Projects and Field Studies- (Semester 3)
Apply theoretical knowledge to real-world political issues through empirical research. Actively seek opportunities for minor research projects, participate in department-led surveys, or conduct small-scale field studies on local governance or community politics.
Tools & Resources
University research grants (if available), Local NGOs for collaboration, Government offices for data access, Basic statistical software (Excel, R)
Career Connection
Develops practical research skills, data analysis, and report writing, which are critical for positions in think tanks, academic research, and policy evaluation roles in both public and private sectors.
Focus on Specialized Areas for Competitive Exams- (Semester 3)
Tailor study to align with specific requirements of civil service exams or other competitive tests. Identify optional subjects for UPSC/State PSCs that align with MA Political Science curriculum (e.g., Public Administration, PSIR) and start dedicated preparation.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/PSC syllabus and previous year question papers, Online coaching platforms (e.g., Unacademy, Vajiram & Ravi), Dedicated study groups, Mentorship from successful aspirants
Career Connection
Directly enhances chances of securing prestigious government positions in India, offering a clear career trajectory into public service and administrative roles at state and national levels.
Network with Academics and Professionals- (Semester 3)
Build connections within the political science community and related fields. Attend webinars, workshops, and guest lectures by prominent political scientists, bureaucrats, or policy-makers. Engage with professors for career guidance and future opportunities.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn for professional networking, Professional associations (e.g., Indian Political Science Association), College alumni network, University guest lecture series
Career Connection
Opens doors to mentorship, internship opportunities, and valuable insights into various career paths beyond academia, fostering professional growth and access to job markets.
Advanced Stage
Intensive Dissertation/Project Work- (Semester 4)
Undertake a comprehensive research project demonstrating specialized knowledge and analytical prowess. Choose a compelling research topic, conduct rigorous literature review, collect and analyze data, and produce a high-quality dissertation/report under faculty supervision.
Tools & Resources
Referencing software (Zotero, Mendeley), Advanced academic databases (e.g., Google Scholar, institutional library databases), Statistical software (e.g., SPSS, R for quantitative analysis), University research labs/resources
Career Connection
A strong dissertation is a key portfolio piece for academic aspirations, research roles, and showcases independent problem-solving abilities and specialized expertise to potential employers or PhD programs.
Placement and Interview Preparation- (Semester 4)
Actively prepare for job applications, interviews, and potential further studies. Refine CVs, practice mock interviews, prepare for group discussions, and research potential employers (government departments, NGOs, research organizations).
Tools & Resources
College placement cell services, Career counseling workshops, Online interview preparation platforms (e.g., AmbitionBox, Glassdoor), Alumni mentorship for specific roles
Career Connection
Directly aims at securing employment or admission to PhD programs immediately after graduation, streamlining career entry into desired professional or academic fields in India.
Engage in Policy Advocacy or Social Impact Initiatives- (Semester 4)
Apply learned concepts to real-world policy issues or community development. Volunteer with local NGOs, participate in public awareness campaigns, or contribute to policy brief writing on issues relevant to Mirzapur or Uttar Pradesh, demonstrating practical application.
Tools & Resources
Local NGO contacts, Government welfare scheme information portals, Social media platforms for awareness campaigns, University extension programs
Career Connection
Develops leadership, advocacy, and project management skills, beneficial for roles in social work, public advocacy, grassroots development organizations, and CSR initiatives across India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s degree (B.A. Political Science Hons. or B.A. with Political Science as a subject) from a recognized university.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 64 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P.S. I | Political Theory | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Political Science, Liberalism: Classical, Modern, Neoliberalism, Socialism: Utopian, Scientific, Democratic, Marxism: Historical Materialism, Class Struggle, Feminism: Liberal, Radical, Socialist, Postmodernism and Political Theory |
| P.S. II | Indian Government and Politics | Core | 4 | Making of Indian Constitution: Philosophy, Salient Features, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles, Union Executive: President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Parliament: Structure, Functions, Law-Making Process, Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Courts, Judicial Review, Federalism, Electoral Reforms, Party System |
| P.S. III | Public Administration | Core | 4 | Meaning, Nature and Scope of Public Administration, Theories of Public Administration: Scientific Management, Human Relations, Bureaucracy: Max Weber, Development Administration, Financial Administration: Budget, Auditing, Personnel Administration: Recruitment, Training, Good Governance, E-Governance, Right to Information |
| P.S. IV | International Relations | Core | 4 | Approaches to International Relations: Realism, Liberalism, Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, End of Bipolarity, Non-Alignment Movement, Global South, United Nations: Organs, Role, Reforms, Disarmament, Arms Control, Nuclear Proliferation, Globalization: Political, Economic, Cultural Dimensions |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P.S. V | Western Political Thought | Core | 4 | Plato: Justice, Ideal State, Aristotle: State, Citizenship, Classification of Governments, Machiavelli: Morality and Politics, Statecraft, Hobbes: Social Contract, Absolute Sovereignty, Locke: Natural Rights, Limited Government, Rousseau: General Will, Popular Sovereignty, Marx: Class, Revolution |
| P.S. VI | Comparative Politics | Core | 4 | Meaning, Nature and Scope of Comparative Politics, Approaches to Comparative Politics: Traditional, Behavioral, Post-Behavioral, Political System: Inputs, Outputs, Feedback, Political Culture and Political Socialization, Political Participation and Legitimacy, Developed and Developing Countries: Characteristics, Challenges |
| P.S. VII | State Politics in India | Core | 4 | Nature of State Politics, Regionalism, Caste and Politics, Language and Politics, Economic Development and State Politics, Coalition Politics in States, Center-State Relations, Political Parties in States, Pressure Groups, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, Governor''''s Role |
| P.S. VIII | Political Sociology | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Political Sociology, Political Culture, Political Socialization, Political Participation: Voting Behavior, Protest Movements, Elite Theories: Pareto, Mosca, Michels, Social Movements: Peasant, Tribal, Women, State and Society, Civil Society |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P.S. IX | Research Methodology | Core | 4 | Meaning, Nature and Significance of Research, Types of Research: Pure, Applied, Empirical, Historical, Research Design: Exploratory, Descriptive, Experimental, Data Collection Methods: Survey, Observation, Interview, Case Study, Sampling Techniques: Probability, Non-Probability, Data Analysis, Interpretation, Report Writing |
| P.S. X | Human Rights | Core | 4 | Concept and Evolution of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), Human Rights in India: Constitutional Provisions, National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), International Human Rights Organizations, Human Rights of Vulnerable Groups: Women, Children, Minorities |
| P.S. XI | Development Administration | Core | 4 | Meaning, Nature and Scope of Development Administration, Theories of Development: Rostow, Dependency, Bureaucracy and Development, Planning and Development, Public Sector Undertakings, Liberalization, Privatization, Role of NGOs, Self-Help Groups in Development, Decentralization and Local Self-Governance |
| P.S. XII | Law, Justice and Rights | Core | 4 | Concept of Law: Natural Law, Positive Law, Theories of Justice: Distributive, Procedural, Social, Rule of Law, Constitutionalism, Rights and Duties: Civil, Political, Economic, Social, Cultural, Judicial Activism, Public Interest Litigation (PIL), Legal Aid, Access to Justice |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P.S. XIII | Public Policy in India | Core | 4 | Meaning, Nature and Scope of Public Policy, Policy Formulation, Implementation and Evaluation, Models of Public Policy, Rational Choice, Incrementalism, Role of Bureaucracy, Political Parties, Pressure Groups in Policy, Policy Areas: Education, Health, Rural Development, Challenges of Public Policy in India |
| P.S. XIV | India''''s Foreign Policy | Core | 4 | Determinants of India''''s Foreign Policy, Non-Alignment Movement: Evolution, Relevance, India and Major Powers: USA, Russia, China, India and South Asia: SAARC, Bilateral Relations, India in International Organizations: UN, WTO, UNSC, Economic Diplomacy, Energy Security, Diaspora |
| P.S. XV | Contemporary Political Theory | Core | 4 | Communitarianism: MacIntyre, Sandel, Multiculturalism: Kymlicka, Parekh, Environmentalism: Deep Ecology, Social Ecology, Post-Colonialism: Fanon, Said, Global Justice, Human Security, Deliberative Democracy, Cosmopolitanism |
| P.S. XVI | Project Work / Dissertation / Viva-Voce | Project | 4 | Research Proposal Development, Literature Review and Theoretical Framework, Data Collection and Methodology, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Report Writing and Presentation, Viva-Voce Examination |
