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M-SC-MEDICAL-RADIOLOGY-AND-IMAGING-TECHNOLOGY-INTEGRATED in General at Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
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About the Specialization
What is General at Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Chennai?
This M.Sc. Medical Radiology and Imaging Technology (Integrated) program at Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research focuses on creating highly skilled imaging professionals. It addresses the growing demand for expertise in advanced diagnostic and interventional radiology within the Indian healthcare industry, distinguishing itself with a comprehensive 5-year curriculum integrating foundational and advanced aspects of medical imaging.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for recent 10+2 graduates with a strong science background (Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics) aspiring for a robust career in medical imaging. It also suits individuals seeking a holistic, long-term educational path to become expert radiographers and imaging technologists in India’s evolving healthcare landscape, preparing them for specialized clinical roles.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect promising career paths as skilled Radiographers, CT/MRI Technologists, Ultrasound Technicians, and Nuclear Medicine Technologists in leading Indian hospitals and diagnostic centers. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning INR 8-15 LPA. The integrated approach ensures deep expertise and positions them for growth trajectories in major healthcare providers.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Medical Sciences- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, and Biochemistry. These subjects form the bedrock of medical imaging. Utilize textbooks, diagrams, and online medical education platforms like NPTEL or Coursera for deeper understanding. Form study groups to discuss complex topics and clarify doubts, focusing on conceptual clarity.
Tools & Resources
Standard medical textbooks, Anatomy atlases (e.g., Netter''''s), NPTEL/Coursera courses, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation ensures accurate interpretation of medical images and understanding of disease processes, crucial for effective diagnostic support and future specialization.
Excel in Basic Physics and Electronics- (Semester 1-2)
Develop a solid grasp of basic physics principles related to X-ray production, electricity, and electronics. Practical application in labs is critical. Explore online tutorials and simulation tools for circuits and wave phenomena. This technical understanding is vital for operating and troubleshooting imaging equipment effectively.
Tools & Resources
Physics textbooks, Electronics kits (if available), YouTube tutorials (e.g., MIT OpenCourseWare), Lab manuals
Career Connection
Proficiency in these areas makes you competent in handling advanced imaging equipment, a key skill valued by employers in radiology departments and equipment maintenance.
Cultivate Communication & Professional Ethics- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in English language and communication skill sessions. Practice patient interaction through role-playing and mock scenarios. Understand and adhere to healthcare ethics. Read case studies on ethical dilemmas to develop critical thinking. Early development of soft skills and ethical grounding is essential for patient trust and professional conduct.
Tools & Resources
Communication skill workshops, Medical ethics guidelines, Healthcare communication books, Role-playing exercises
Career Connection
Effective communication and ethical practice are paramount in patient care, ensuring patient comfort and maintaining institutional reputation, directly impacting career progression and respect.
Intermediate Stage
Immerse in Radiographic Techniques & Anatomy- (Semester 3-5)
Focus intensely on radiographic positioning, darkroom techniques, and correlating normal anatomy with radiographic images. Spend extra hours in the lab and simulated environments. Volunteer for observing procedures in the hospital''''s radiology department to gain practical insights beyond coursework. Practice identifying structures on sample X-rays.
Tools & Resources
Radiographic positioning textbooks (e.g., Merrill''''s Atlas), Anatomy apps, Radiology department observation (with permission), Image banks
Career Connection
Mastery of general and special radiographic techniques is a core skill for any radiographer, enhancing clinical competence and making you a valuable asset in diagnostic centers.
Understand Radiation Safety & Image Quality- (Semester 3-5)
Develop a deep understanding of radiation biology, protection principles, and quality assurance in imaging. Engage in discussions about dose optimization and patient safety. Read up on AERB (Atomic Energy Regulatory Board) guidelines in India. This knowledge is crucial for responsible practice and compliance with national standards.
Tools & Resources
AERB guidelines, Radiation protection manuals, Quality assurance protocols, Journal articles on dose reduction
Career Connection
Expertise in radiation safety and quality management is non-negotiable for patient and personnel safety, directly contributing to clinical excellence and employability in compliant institutions.
Explore Advanced Modalities (CT, MRI, US)- (Semester 5-6)
Start building foundational knowledge in CT, MRI, and Ultrasound imaging. Utilize online resources, watch introductory videos on scanner operations, and try to attend any departmental demonstrations or seminars. This early exposure helps in understanding the principles before hands-on practicals, preparing you for future specialization.
Tools & Resources
Radiology online lectures (e.g., Radiopaedia), Textbooks on advanced imaging, Vendor webinars, Departmental seminars
Career Connection
Early engagement with advanced modalities makes the transition to specialized training smoother, boosting your profile for roles requiring multi-modality expertise.
Advanced Stage
Intensive Clinical Training & Specialization- (Semester 7-10)
Maximize your clinical posting hours. Actively participate in all modalities: CT, MRI, Ultrasound, Nuclear Medicine, Interventional Radiology, and Mammography. Seek opportunities to assist in complex cases and learn from senior technologists and radiologists. Document your case experiences thoroughly. This hands-on experience is irreplaceable for developing expertise.
Tools & Resources
Clinical logbooks, Mentorship from senior technologists, Case review sessions, Specialized modality manuals
Career Connection
Comprehensive clinical exposure across all modalities makes you job-ready, highly competent, and an attractive candidate for top hospitals and diagnostic centers in India.
Engage in Research and Evidence-Based Practice- (Semester 8-10)
Actively participate in your research project, from literature review to data analysis and final presentation. Learn to critically appraise medical literature and apply evidence-based practices in your daily work. Consider presenting your research at national student conferences or publishing in college journals, building a strong academic profile.
Tools & Resources
Research methodology guides, Statistical software (e.g., R, SPSS), PubMed, Google Scholar, Conference attendance
Career Connection
Developing research skills demonstrates analytical capability and a commitment to continuous learning, positioning you for academic roles, advanced studies, or leadership in clinical practice.
Network and Prepare for Career Entry- (Semester 9-10)
Attend industry workshops, seminars, and networking events (e.g., IRIA conferences). Connect with professionals on LinkedIn. Prepare a strong resume highlighting clinical experiences and skills. Practice interview skills, focusing on both technical knowledge and soft skills. Explore entrepreneurship aspects relevant to setting up diagnostic services.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Professional conferences (IRIA), Resume building workshops, Mock interviews, Entrepreneurship resources
Career Connection
Proactive career preparation and networking significantly enhance your placement prospects, leading to better job opportunities and a stronger start to your professional journey in India''''s healthcare sector.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Higher Secondary Examination (Academic/Vocational) with Physics, Chemistry and Biology / Botany & Zoology as main subjects OR Higher Secondary Examination with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and any other elective subject (other than biology) - shall undergo a bridge course in biology during the I & II Semester of I year B.Sc. AHS. OR Any other equivalent qualification.
Duration: 5 years (10 semesters)
Credits: 194 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRAIT101 | Anatomy | Core Theory | 4 | Introduction to Human Body, Skeletal System, Muscular System, Cardiovascular System, Nervous System, Digestive System |
| MRAIT102 | Physiology | Core Theory | 4 | Introduction to Physiology, Cell Physiology, Blood and Body Fluids, Cardiovascular System Physiology, Respiratory System Physiology, Nervous System Physiology |
| MRAIT103 | Basic Physics | Core Theory | 4 | Units and Measurements, Mechanics, Properties of Matter, Heat and Thermodynamics, Waves and Optics, Electricity and Magnetism |
| MRAIT104 | English for Health Professionals | Core Theory | 2 | Communication Skills, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills, Grammar and Vocabulary, Presentation Skills, Medical Terminology |
| MRAIT105 | Information and Communication Technology | Core Theory | 2 | Computer Fundamentals, Operating Systems, Microsoft Office, Internet and Email, Data Security, Hospital Information System |
| MRAIT106 | Anatomy - Practical | Practical | 2 | Identification of bones, Study of models and charts, Dissection techniques, Radiological anatomy identification |
| MRAIT107 | Physiology - Practical | Practical | 2 | Blood tests and analysis, Cardiovascular system examination, Respiratory function tests, Nervous system reflexes |
| MRAIT108 | Basic Physics - Practical | Practical | 2 | Measurements and error analysis, Properties of matter experiments, Optics experiments, Basic electrical circuits |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRAIT201 | Pathology | Core Theory | 4 | Introduction to Pathology, Cell Injury and Adaptation, Inflammation and Repair, Neoplasia, Infectious Diseases, Systemic Pathology |
| MRAIT202 | Microbiology | Core Theory | 4 | Introduction to Microbiology, Bacteriology, Virology, Mycology, Parasitology, Immunology |
| MRAIT203 | Biochemistry | Core Theory | 4 | Introduction to Biochemistry, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins and Amino Acids, Enzymes, Metabolism |
| MRAIT204 | Biostatistics and Research Methodology | Core Theory | 2 | Introduction to Biostatistics, Measures of Central Tendency, Probability and Distributions, Hypothesis Testing, Research Design, Data Analysis |
| MRAIT205 | Basic Electricity and Electronics | Core Theory | 2 | DC and AC Circuits, Semiconductor Devices, Rectifiers and Filters, Amplifiers, Digital Electronics, Transducers |
| MRAIT206 | Pathology & Microbiology - Practical | Practical | 2 | Histopathological techniques, Microscopic examination of tissues, Staining methods, Bacterial culture and identification |
| MRAIT207 | Biochemistry - Practical | Practical | 2 | Qualitative analysis of carbohydrates, Quantitative estimation of proteins, Enzyme activity assays, Blood glucose estimation |
| MRAIT208 | Basic Electricity and Electronics - Practical | Practical | 2 | Circuit analysis using Ohm''''s Law, Diode and transistor characteristics, Rectifier circuits, Basic logic gates |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRAIT301 | Ethics in Healthcare and Patient Care | Core Theory | 2 | Ethical principles in healthcare, Patient rights and responsibilities, Confidentiality and privacy, Informed consent, Professional conduct, Healthcare communication |
| MRAIT302 | General Radiology and Dark Room Techniques | Core Theory | 4 | X-ray production, Radiographic film and cassettes, Dark room design and equipment, Film processing techniques, Image artifacts, Quality control in darkroom |
| MRAIT303 | Radiographic Anatomy | Core Theory | 4 | Radiographic landmarks of skeletal system, Chest and abdomen anatomy in X-ray, Skull and facial bones anatomy, Spine anatomy, Contrast media in imaging, Cross-sectional anatomy basics |
| MRAIT304 | Image Processing and Quality Assurance | Core Theory | 4 | Digital imaging fundamentals, Image acquisition and display, Image enhancement techniques, Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS), Quality assurance programs, Dose optimization |
| MRAIT305 | Principles of Hospital Administration | Core Theory | 2 | Healthcare organization and management, Hospital departments and functions, Medical records management, Financial management in hospitals, Human resource management, Legal aspects of hospital administration |
| MRAIT306 | General Radiology and Dark Room Techniques - Practical | Practical | 2 | X-ray machine operation, Dark room procedures, Film processing manual and automatic, Image quality assessment, Radiation safety protocols |
| MRAIT307 | Radiographic Anatomy - Practical | Practical | 2 | Identification of anatomical structures on radiographs, Positioning for various body parts, Image interpretation basics, Correlation with normal anatomy |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRAIT401 | Radiographic Techniques – General | Core Theory | 4 | Patient positioning for chest and abdomen, Upper and lower limb radiography, Spine radiography, Skull and facial bone radiography, Pediatric radiography, Geriatric radiography |
| MRAIT402 | Radiographic Techniques – Special | Core Theory | 4 | Intravenous Urography (IVU), Barium studies (Barium Meal, Enema), Fistulography and Sinography, Arthrography, Myelography, Sialography |
| MRAIT403 | Radiation Physics & Instrumentation | Core Theory | 4 | Properties of X-rays, X-ray tube and generator, Image receptors and detectors, Fluoroscopy systems, Computed Radiography (CR), Digital Radiography (DR) |
| MRAIT404 | Radiation Biology & Protection | Core Theory | 3 | Cellular effects of radiation, Tissue and organ responses to radiation, Radiation hazards, Principles of radiation protection, Radiation dose limits, Personal monitoring devices |
| MRAIT405 | Radiographic Techniques – General - Practical | Practical | 2 | Chest and abdomen positioning practice, Upper and lower limb positioning practice, Spine and skull positioning practice, Exposure factor selection, Patient communication and care |
| MRAIT406 | Radiographic Techniques – Special - Practical | Practical | 2 | Contrast media preparation and administration, IVU procedures, Barium meal and enema procedures, Preparation for special procedures |
| MRAIT407 | Radiation Physics & Instrumentation - Practical | Practical | 2 | X-ray machine components identification, Generator controls and settings, Image receptor handling, Radiation dose measurement using dosimeters |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRAIT501 | Computed Tomography (CT) Imaging | Core Theory | 4 | CT scanner components and principles, Image acquisition parameters, CT reconstruction techniques, Contrast media in CT, Clinical applications of CT, CT dose optimization |
| MRAIT502 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) | Core Theory | 4 | Principles of MRI, MRI scanner components, Pulse sequences and image contrast, Contrast media in MRI, Clinical applications of MRI, MRI safety and artifacts |
| MRAIT503 | Ultrasound Imaging | Core Theory | 4 | Principles of ultrasound, Ultrasound equipment and transducers, Image optimization techniques, Doppler ultrasound, Clinical applications of ultrasound, Ultrasound artifacts |
| MRAIT504 | Interventional Radiology Procedures | Core Theory | 3 | Principles of interventional radiology, Vascular access techniques, Angiography procedures, Biopsy and drainage procedures, Ablation techniques, Patient preparation and post-procedure care |
| MRAIT505 | Computed Tomography (CT) Imaging - Practical | Practical | 2 | CT scanner operation, Patient positioning for various CT scans, Protocol selection and modification, Image review and manipulation, Contrast administration in CT |
| MRAIT506 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Practical | Practical | 2 | MRI scanner operation, Patient positioning for various MRI scans, Pulse sequence selection, Image quality assessment in MRI, MRI safety protocols |
| MRAIT507 | Ultrasound Imaging - Practical | Practical | 2 | Ultrasound machine operation, Transducer selection and handling, Scanning techniques for various organs, Image optimization in ultrasound, Doppler studies practice |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRAIT601 | Nuclear Medicine Imaging | Core Theory | 4 | Principles of nuclear medicine, Radiopharmaceuticals and their properties, Gamma camera and SPECT imaging, PET/CT imaging, Clinical applications of nuclear medicine, Radiation safety in nuclear medicine |
| MRAIT602 | Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) & Radiology Information System (RIS) | Core Theory | 4 | Introduction to PACS and RIS, Image acquisition and archiving, Worklist management, Reporting and dictation systems, Data security and privacy in PACS/RIS, Integration with Hospital Information System |
| MRAIT603 | Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) and Fluoroscopy | Core Theory | 4 | Principles of DSA and fluoroscopy, DSA equipment and components, Angiographic techniques, Contrast media in angiography, Clinical applications of DSA, Radiation protection in interventional procedures |
| MRAIT604 | Mammography | Core Theory | 2 | Principles of mammography, Mammography equipment and techniques, Breast anatomy and pathology, Mammographic positioning, Image interpretation in mammography, Quality control in mammography |
| MRAIT605 | Nuclear Medicine Imaging - Practical | Practical | 2 | Radiopharmaceutical handling and administration, Gamma camera operation, SPECT and PET/CT acquisition, Image processing and analysis, Dose calibration |
| MRAIT606 | Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) and Fluoroscopy - Practical | Practical | 2 | DSA machine operation, Angiographic catheterization techniques, Patient monitoring during procedures, Image acquisition and post-processing, Radiation safety during fluoroscopy |
| MRAIT607 | Mammography - Practical | Practical | 2 | Mammography machine operation, Breast positioning for various views, Image quality assessment, Compression techniques, Patient education |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRAIT701 | Advanced Radiographic Positioning | Core Theory | 4 | Advanced spine positioning, Special joint radiography, Trauma radiography techniques, Pediatric and neonatal positioning, Dental radiography, Portable radiography |
| MRAIT702 | Patient Care in Radiology | Core Theory | 4 | Communication with patients, Managing anxious patients, First aid and emergency care in radiology, Infection control practices, Pharmacology for radiographers, Medical emergencies in radiology |
| MRAIT703 | Medical Ethics and Legal Aspects in Imaging | Core Theory | 2 | Ethical dilemmas in radiology, Legal framework for medical imaging, Consumer Protection Act, Professional accountability, Malpractice and negligence, Patient consent and confidentiality |
| MRAIT704 | Artificial Intelligence in Radiology | Core Theory | 2 | Introduction to AI and Machine Learning, Applications of AI in image acquisition, AI in image interpretation and diagnosis, Workflow optimization with AI, Challenges and future of AI in radiology, Ethical considerations of AI in healthcare |
| MRAIT705 | Advanced Radiographic Positioning - Practical | Practical | 3 | Practice of advanced spine and joint views, Trauma patient positioning simulation, Pediatric positioning techniques, Operation of portable X-ray units |
| MRAIT706 | Patient Care in Radiology - Practical | Practical | 3 | Patient transfer techniques, Vital sign monitoring, Basic life support (BLS), Sterile technique application, Emergency drug administration simulation |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRAIT801 | Quality Management in Radiology | Core Theory | 2 | Quality assurance and quality control principles, Image quality metrics, Equipment calibration and maintenance, Radiation dose management, Audit and accreditation in radiology, Patient safety initiatives |
| MRAIT802 | Research Project & Presentation - I | Project | 4 | Topic selection and literature review, Research question formulation, Methodology design, Data collection strategies, Ethical approval process, Preliminary data analysis |
| MRAIT803 | Radiography and Imaging Technology – Clinical postings | Clinical | 8 | Hands-on experience in general radiography, Assistance in CT and MRI procedures, Participation in ultrasound examinations, Exposure to nuclear medicine department, Patient communication in clinical settings, Documentation of clinical activities |
| MRAIT804 | Emergency and Trauma Radiology | Core Theory | 2 | Imaging protocols for trauma patients, Emergency radiography and CT, Fast ultrasound in trauma (FAST scan), Imaging acute abdominal conditions, Neuro-imaging in emergencies, Role of radiographer in emergency department |
| MRAIT805 | Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) & Radiology Information System (RIS) - Practical | Practical | 2 | PACS navigation and image retrieval, RIS patient registration and scheduling, Reporting and dictation system usage, Troubleshooting basic PACS/RIS issues, Data backup and archival procedures |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRAIT901 | Medical Imaging Modalities and Equipment Maintenance | Core Theory | 4 | Detailed understanding of advanced imaging modalities, Principles of equipment troubleshooting, Preventive maintenance schedules, Regulatory requirements for equipment, Vendor relationships and service contracts, Emerging technologies in imaging |
| MRAIT902 | Advanced Radiation Protection and Safety | Core Theory | 4 | Advanced dosimetry techniques, Radiation protection in interventional procedures, Management of radiation accidents, Regulatory bodies and guidelines (AERB), Occupational radiation exposure monitoring, Waste management of radioactive materials |
| MRAIT903 | Research Project & Presentation - II | Project | 4 | Advanced data analysis and interpretation, Manuscript writing and formatting, Scientific presentation skills, Critique of research papers, Ethical considerations in publication, Dissemination of research findings |
| MRAIT904 | Radiography and Imaging Technology – Clinical postings | Clinical | 8 | Independent performance of imaging procedures, Advanced CT and MRI protocols, Interventional radiology assistance, Mammography screening and diagnostics, Emergency radiology duties, Leadership in clinical settings |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MRAIT1001 | Entrepreneurship in Radiology | Core Theory | 2 | Business planning for diagnostic centers, Market analysis and feasibility studies, Funding and financial management, Legal and regulatory compliance, Marketing and branding strategies, Human resource management in startups |
| MRAIT1002 | Evidence-Based Practice in Imaging | Core Theory | 2 | Principles of evidence-based practice, Critical appraisal of scientific literature, Clinical decision-making using evidence, Implementation of best practices, Research ethics in clinical studies, Contribution to evidence generation |
| MRAIT1003 | Radiography and Imaging Technology – Clinical postings | Clinical | 12 | Supervised independent practice in all modalities, Problem-solving in complex cases, Mentorship of junior students, Participation in academic discussions, Comprehensive patient management, Preparation for professional practice |
