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B-A in Political Science at Swami Ramnarayanacharya Mahila Mahavidyalaya
Ballia, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Swami Ramnarayanacharya Mahila Mahavidyalaya Ballia?
This Political Science program at Swami Ramnarayanacharya Mahila Mahavidyalaya focuses on understanding governance, political systems, and international relations within an Indian and global context. It delves into historical political thought, constitutional development, and contemporary challenges. The curriculum reflects Indian academia''''s emphasis on public administration and socio-political movements, preparing students for civic and administrative roles.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a keen interest in public service, social work, journalism, or academia. It attracts students aspiring for civil services exams, legal careers, or further studies in political science. Individuals passionate about policy analysis, governmental functions, and understanding societal dynamics will find this program highly rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including government jobs (UPSC, State PSCs), journalism, think tanks, and NGOs. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 to 4.5 lakhs annually, growing significantly with experience. It provides a strong foundation for law, public policy, and international relations postgraduate programs, aligning with India''''s growing public sector opportunities.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Political Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand fundamental concepts like state, sovereignty, liberty, and equality. Utilize Indian authors and online resources like e-PG Pathshala (UGC) for deeper insights. Form study groups to discuss complex theories and their relevance in the Indian context.
Tools & Resources
Textbooks by Indian authors (e.g., O.P. Gauba, M.P. Singh), e-PG Pathshala (UGC), Library discussion groups
Career Connection
A strong conceptual base is crucial for competitive exams like UPSC and State PSCs, and for analytical roles in research or public policy, ensuring clarity in understanding governance issues.
Develop Strong Academic Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Practice essay writing and analytical answers based on syllabus topics. Focus on structuring arguments, using evidence, and maintaining coherence. Seek feedback from professors and peers to refine your writing, a key skill for all academic and professional pursuits.
Tools & Resources
Academic writing guides, Feedback from faculty, Peer review sessions, Grammarly
Career Connection
Effective written communication is essential for civil services, journalism, research, and policy drafting, helping you articulate ideas clearly and persuasively.
Engage with Current Affairs- (Semester 1-2)
Regularly read reputable Indian newspapers (e.g., The Hindu, Indian Express) and watch national news debates. Connect current events to theoretical concepts learned in class. This practice enhances general knowledge, critical thinking, and exam preparation.
Tools & Resources
The Hindu/Indian Express daily, Rajya Sabha TV/Sansad TV debates, Online news portals
Career Connection
Staying updated is vital for civil services, media, and any role requiring an understanding of socio-political landscapes, making you a well-informed candidate.
Intermediate Stage
Participate in Debates and Model Parliaments- (Semester 3-5)
Actively join college debates, extempore competitions, or Model United Nations/Parliament events. These platforms improve public speaking, logical reasoning, and understanding of parliamentary procedures, essential for civic engagement and leadership.
Tools & Resources
College debate clubs, Youth parliament initiatives, Online speech tutorials
Career Connection
These experiences build confidence and communication skills, invaluable for public relations, advocacy, or leadership roles in political organizations and NGOs.
Undertake Mini-Research Projects- (Semester 3-5)
Collaborate with peers or faculty on small research projects focusing on local governance, policy implementation, or social issues. This develops research methodology skills, data collection, and analytical capabilities relevant to policy analysis.
Tools & Resources
College faculty guidance, Local government data, NGO reports, Statistical software (basic)
Career Connection
Research experience is highly valued in think tanks, research institutions, and postgraduate studies, demonstrating analytical rigor and problem-solving abilities.
Explore Internship Opportunities- (Semester 3-5)
Seek internships with local NGOs, political organizations, or government offices (e.g., District Magistrate''''s office if permitted). This provides practical exposure to policy implementation, administrative functions, and grassroots political work.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, Online internship portals (Internshala), Networking with alumni
Career Connection
Internships offer practical experience and networking, significantly enhancing your resume for jobs in public sector, development, and social advocacy.
Advanced Stage
Intensive Preparation for Civil Services/Higher Education- (Semester 6)
Devote significant time to structured preparation for competitive exams like UPSC or for entrance exams for postgraduate courses in political science, public administration, or law. Join coaching classes or dedicated study groups and solve previous year papers.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/PSC study materials, Coaching institutes, Online test series (e.g., Vision IAS, Drishti IAS), University entrance exam guides
Career Connection
This direct preparation is key to securing coveted positions in Indian civil services, judiciary, or gaining admission to prestigious universities for advanced studies.
Build a Professional Network- (Semester 6)
Attend seminars, workshops, and guest lectures featuring civil servants, politicians, academics, and journalists. Engage with alumni working in relevant fields. This helps in understanding diverse career paths and identifying mentorship opportunities.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Professional conferences/webinars, Alumni association events
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to job opportunities, mentorship, and collaborations, critical for long-term career growth in various political and administrative fields.
Undertake a Capstone Project/Dissertation- (Semester 6)
Complete a significant research project or dissertation under faculty guidance on a specialized topic within political science. This demonstrates advanced analytical skills, independent research capabilities, and subject mastery.
Tools & Resources
Research databases, Statistical analysis tools (if applicable), Faculty mentor
Career Connection
A strong capstone project showcases your expertise, an asset for academic pursuits, policy research roles, and demonstrating readiness for complex professional challenges.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 from a recognized board in any stream
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: Credits not specified
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS-DSC-101 | Introduction to Political Science (राजनैतिक विज्ञान का परिचय) | Major Core | 4 | Nature, Scope and Approaches to Political Science, State, Sovereignty, Power and Authority, Liberty, Equality, Justice, Rights and Duties, Democracy, Liberalism, Marxism, Socialism |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS-DSC-201 | Indian National Movement and Constitutional Development (भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आन्दोलन एवं संवैधानिक विकास) | Major Core | 4 | Rise of Indian Nationalism and Freedom Struggles, Making of the Indian Constitution, Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles, Federalism, Parliamentary System, Judicial Review |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS-DSC-301 | Comparative Government and Politics (तुलनात्मक सरकार एवं राजनीति) | Major Core | 4 | Approaches to Comparative Politics, Political System, Constitution, Political Culture, Political Parties, Pressure Groups, Electoral Systems, Comparison of USA, UK, China Political Systems |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS-DSC-401 | Indian Political Thought (भारतीय राजनैतिक चिंतन) | Major Core | 4 | Kautilya, Manu, Ancient Indian Political Thought, Gandhi, Nehru, Ambedkar, Savarkar, Lohia, Deendayal Upadhyay, Jayaprakash Narayan, Modern Indian Political Thinkers |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS-DSC-501 | Principles of Public Administration (लोक प्रशासन के सिद्धांत) | Major Core | 4 | Meaning, Scope, Importance of Public Administration, Theories of Administration, Bureaucracy, Decentralization, Public Policy, Accountability, E-governance |
| PS-DSC-502 | International Relations (अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंध) | Major Core | 4 | Approaches to International Relations, Power, Diplomacy, National Interest, Cold War, United Nations, Regional Organizations (SAARC, ASEAN), India''''s Foreign Policy, Disarmament |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS-DSC-601 | Western Political Thought (पाश्चात्य राजनैतिक चिंतन) | Major Core | 4 | Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Bentham, J.S. Mill, Hegel, Marx, Gramsci, Hannah Arendt |
| PS-DSC-602 | Indian Administration (भारतीय प्रशासन) | Major Core | 4 | Evolution of Indian Administration, Union and State Administration, District Administration, Public Sector Undertakings, Civil Services, Planning Commission, NITI Aayog, Administrative Reforms |
