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M-A in Hindi at Swami Ramnarayanacharya Mahila Mahavidyalaya
Ballia, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Swami Ramnarayanacharya Mahila Mahavidyalaya Ballia?
This M.A. Hindi program at Swami Ramnarayanacharya Mahila Mahavidyalaya, affiliated with JNCU Ballia, focuses on a comprehensive study of Hindi literature, linguistics, and functional Hindi. It delves into the rich history of Hindi poetry and prose, from ancient to modern eras, alongside literary criticism and the evolution of the language. The program prepares students for diverse roles in India''''s vast cultural, educational, and media sectors.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a Bachelor''''s degree in Hindi or related subjects, passionate about Indian literature and language. It also suits individuals aspiring for teaching, research, or content creation careers. Working professionals in media, publishing, or government sectors seeking to deepen their linguistic and literary expertise will find immense value in this specialized curriculum.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect promising career paths in academia as professors or researchers, in government jobs requiring Hindi proficiency, or in the burgeoning content industry. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3 LPA to 6 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program fosters critical thinking and communication skills, essential for growth in Indian companies and public service.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Literary Fundamentals- (Year 1)
Focus on understanding the historical context and major movements of ancient and medieval Hindi literature. Regularly read prescribed texts, cross-referencing with critical analyses. Develop strong note-taking habits for comprehensive revision.
Tools & Resources
University library resources, Hindi Sahitya ka Itihas (Ramchandra Shukla), Online literary portals
Career Connection
A solid foundation is crucial for cracking NET/JRF exams for academia and provides a robust knowledge base for any literary-focused career.
Master Language & Grammar- (Year 1)
Pay close attention to Hindi grammar, phonetics, and linguistic principles. Engage in regular exercises for error correction and sentence structuring. Understanding the origin and evolution of Hindi is vital for advanced studies.
Tools & Resources
Hindi Vyakaran books, Online Hindi language learning platforms, Practice workbooks
Career Connection
Strong language skills are indispensable for careers in teaching, translation, content writing, and competitive exams, enhancing overall communication effectiveness.
Develop Essay & Letter Writing Skills- (Year 1)
Practice diverse essay writing on current affairs, social issues, and literary topics. Familiarize yourself with formal and informal letter formats, official communications, and precis writing. Seek feedback on your writing from professors.
Tools & Resources
Newspapers (e.g., Dainik Jagran, Amar Ujala), Essay writing guides, Previous year''''s question papers
Career Connection
Excellent writing skills are highly valued in journalism, content creation, government administration, and any professional communication role.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in In-depth Critical Analysis- (Year 2)
Move beyond mere understanding to critical evaluation of modern poetry, prose, novels, and plays. Analyze themes, literary devices, and the socio-cultural impact of literature. Participate actively in departmental seminars and discussions.
Tools & Resources
Literary criticism journals, Research papers (e.g., from Shodhganga), Discussion forums
Career Connection
Sharp analytical skills are paramount for research, literary criticism, and developing insightful perspectives, beneficial for academic and media roles.
Explore Functional & Creative Writing- (Year 2)
Actively engage with functional Hindi applications in media, advertising, and administration. Practice creative writing forms like short stories, poems, and blogging. Understand the use of Hindi in the digital age, including Unicode and software.
Tools & Resources
Hindi blogs and news portals, Writing workshops, Basic computer skills for Hindi typing
Career Connection
This exposure opens doors to careers in content development, digital marketing, journalism, media production, and technical writing in Hindi.
Prepare for Competitive Exams- (Year 2)
Start preparing for NET/JRF, UPSC, State PSC, and other government exams that often have a strong Hindi component. Focus on general studies alongside in-depth Hindi literature. Form study groups with peers for mutual learning.
Tools & Resources
UGC NET/JRF previous year papers, Standard competitive exam books, Online coaching modules
Career Connection
Targeting competitive exams early significantly increases chances for prestigious government jobs and academic positions, offering stable and respected career paths.
Advanced Stage
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s degree (B.A.) with Hindi as a subject from a recognized university.
Duration: 2 years
Credits: 40 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHIN-FY-P1 | मध्यकालीन काव्य (Medieval Poetry - Specific Poets) | Core | 4 | सूरदास: भ्रमरगीत सार, तुलसीदास: विनय पत्रिका, कबीर: साखी, सबद, जायसी: पद्मावत (सिंघलद्वीप खंड), मीराबाई, रसखान: काव्य |
| MAHIN-FY-P2 | आधुनिक काव्य (Modern Poetry - Specific Poets/Movements) | Core | 4 | मैथिलीशरण गुप्त: साकेत (नवम सर्ग), जयशंकर प्रसाद: कामायनी (श्रद्धा सर्ग), सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी ''''निराला'''': राम की शक्ति पूजा, सुमित्रानंदन पंत: परिवर्तन, महादेवी वर्मा: दीपशिखा |
| MAHIN-FY-P3 | उपन्यास एवं कहानी (Novel and Short Story) | Core | 4 | प्रेमचंद: गोदान (गहन अध्ययन), फणीश्वरनाथ ''''रेणु'''': मैला आँचल, कहानी का उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख कहानीकार (प्रेमचंद, प्रसाद, अज्ञेय), समकालीन कहानी |
| MAHIN-FY-P4 | नाटक एवं निबंध (Drama and Essay) | Core | 4 | भारतेंदु हरिश्चंद्र: अंधेर नगरी, मोहन राकेश: आषाढ़ का एक दिन, निबंध साहित्य का उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख निबंधकार (रामचंद्र शुक्ल, हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी), आधुनिक नाटक प्रवृत्तियाँ |
| MAHIN-FY-P5 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी एवं रचनात्मक लेखन (Functional Hindi and Creative Writing) | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी: स्वरूप, क्षेत्र, महत्व, कार्यालयी हिंदी: शब्दावली, परिभाषिक शब्द, कंप्यूटर और हिंदी: यूनिकोड, हिंदी सॉफ्टवेयर, विज्ञापन और जनसंचार में हिंदी, मीडिया लेखन, ब्लॉगिंग |
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHIN-PY-P1 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (Ancient and Medieval Poetry) | Core | 4 | वीरगाथा काल: प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, भक्तिकाल: काव्य धाराएँ, प्रमुख कवि, रीतिकाल: प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, कवि, साहित्यिक प्रवृत्तियाँ, प्रतिनिधि कवियों का अध्ययन (आचार्य रामचंद्र शुक्ल, हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी) |
| MAHIN-PY-P2 | आधुनिक गद्य और काव्य (Modern Prose and Poetry) | Core | 4 | भारतेंदु युग: प्रवृत्तियाँ, निबंध, नाटक, द्विवेदी युग: काव्य, खड़ी बोली, छायावाद: प्रमुख कवि (प्रसाद, पंत, निराला, महादेवी), प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद, नई कविता, प्रमुख उपन्यास (गोदान), कहानियाँ, नाटक |
| MAHIN-PY-P3 | साहित्यशास्त्र एवं आलोचना (Literary Theory and Criticism) | Core | 4 | काव्य लक्षण, काव्य हेतु, काव्य प्रयोजन, रस सिद्धांत (भरतमुनि), ध्वनि सिद्धांत (आनंदवर्धन), अलंकार, छंद, पाश्चात्य साहित्यशास्त्र: प्लेटो, अरस्तू, लोंजाइनस, आलोचना के प्रकार, प्रमुख आलोचक |
| MAHIN-PY-P4 | भाषा विज्ञान एवं हिंदी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास (Linguistics and the Origin and Development of Hindi Language) | Core | 4 | भाषा की परिभाषा, भाषा विज्ञान की शाखाएँ, ध्वनि विज्ञान, रूप विज्ञान, अर्थ विज्ञान, हिंदी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास (अपभ्रंश, अवहट्ट), खड़ी बोली हिंदी का विकास, संवैधानिक स्थिति, हिंदी की बोलियाँ और उनका वर्गीकरण |
| MAHIN-PY-P5 | सामान्य निबंध एवं पत्र लेखन (General Essay and Letter Writing) | Core | 4 | निबंध लेखन: स्वरूप, प्रकार, प्रमुख विषय, सरकारी एवं अर्ध-सरकारी पत्र लेखन, परिपत्र, विज्ञप्ति, ज्ञापन, संक्षेपण, पल्लवन, अनुवाद कला और उसका महत्व |
