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BA in Economics at Swami Vivekanand Mahavidyalaya, Pakadi (Mansoorganj), Kushinagar
Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Economics at Swami Vivekanand Mahavidyalaya, Pakadi (Mansoorganj), Kushinagar Kushinagar?
This Economics program at Swami Vivekanand Mahavidyalaya, affiliated with Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University (DDUGU), focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of economic principles and their application in the Indian context. It covers both micro and macro aspects, public finance, international trade, and the nuances of the Indian economy. The program is designed to equip students with analytical and problem-solving skills crucial for understanding contemporary economic challenges and policies in India.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates with a keen interest in societal dynamics, policy-making, and market trends. It suits individuals aspiring to pursue careers in government services, economic research, or higher studies in economics. No specific prior economics background is strictly required, though a strong aptitude for analytical thinking and quantitative reasoning will be beneficial for navigating the curriculum effectively and excelling.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as research analysts, data interpreters, policy assistants, or entry-level positions in banking and finance. They can pursue higher education like MA in Economics, MBA, or prepare for Civil Services examinations. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 to 4.5 LPA, with significant growth potential in government or corporate roles. Professional certifications in data analysis or financial modeling can further enhance prospects.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Analytical Foundations- (Semester 1-2)
Master core micro and macroeconomics concepts from semesters 1 and 2. Utilize online resources like NPTEL (for basic economics courses) and Khan Academy to supplement classroom learning. Actively participate in class discussions and peer study groups to solidify understanding of fundamental economic theories.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Economics textbooks (Class 11 & 12), NPTEL courses on basic economics, Khan Academy
Career Connection
A strong foundation is critical for advanced topics and competitive exams, laying the groundwork for analytical roles in any field.
Develop Quantitative Aptitude- (Semester 1-2)
Economics requires strong numerical and statistical skills. Practice basic mathematics, statistics, and data interpretation consistently. This skill is vital for understanding economic models and preparing for econometrics in later semesters. Focus on problem-solving from various competitive exam books.
Tools & Resources
R.S. Aggarwal (Quantitative Aptitude), NCERT Mathematics textbooks, Basic Excel for data practice
Career Connection
Enhances problem-solving abilities, crucial for analytical roles, research, and entrance exams for higher studies.
Engage with Economic News and Policies- (Semester 1-2)
Regularly read reputable financial newspapers like The Economic Times, Business Standard, and Livemint, along with government publications like Yojana and Kurukshetra. Understand current economic events, government policies, and their impact on the Indian economy. This contextualizes theoretical knowledge.
Tools & Resources
The Economic Times, Business Standard, Yojana Magazine, Kurukshetra Magazine
Career Connection
Develops commercial awareness and helps in understanding policy implications, valuable for roles in public administration and journalism.
Intermediate Stage
Apply Theoretical Concepts to Indian Context- (Semester 3-4)
For subjects like Public Finance, International Trade, and Indian Economy, analyze real-world case studies and government policies in India. Attend workshops or webinars by institutions like NITI Aayog or RBI on specific economic issues. Participate in college debates on current economic policy challenges.
Tools & Resources
NITI Aayog reports, RBI publications, Economic Survey of India
Career Connection
Bridging theory and practice prepares students for roles requiring policy analysis and economic advisory in India.
Explore Basic Data Analysis Tools- (Semester 3-4)
Learn basic Excel for data manipulation and visualization. Consider an introductory course in statistical software like R or Python. Platforms like Coursera or Udemy offer beginner-friendly courses. This practical skill is highly valued in research and industry roles in India, enhancing employability.
Tools & Resources
Microsoft Excel, Coursera/Udemy (Intro to R/Python), Kaggle (basic datasets for practice)
Career Connection
Highly sought-after skill for data analyst, research assistant, and business intelligence roles.
Participate in Economic Competitions- (Semester 3-4)
Actively seek out and participate in inter-college or university-level economics essay, quiz, or debate competitions. This not only hones your knowledge but also improves presentation, critical thinking, and competitive skills, which are valuable for competitive exams and job interviews in India.
Tools & Resources
College economics clubs/societies, Online quiz platforms (e.g., Unacademy for current affairs/economics)
Career Connection
Develops problem-solving, communication, and competitive edge, beneficial for UPSC and corporate roles.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Research Projects/Dissertation- (Semester 5-6)
In the final year (Semesters 5-6), choose a research topic, especially for elective subjects (e.g., Environmental or Rural Economics) that aligns with your interests and potential career goals. Work under faculty guidance to write a comprehensive project report, which will significantly boost your resume for higher studies or research roles.
Tools & Resources
Academic journals (e.g., EPW), Google Scholar, University library resources
Career Connection
Demonstrates research aptitude, critical for postgraduate studies, think tanks, and research-intensive careers.
Prepare for Higher Studies/Competitive Exams- (Semester 5-6)
Dedicate time to prepare for entrance exams for MA Economics, MBA, or Civil Services (UPSC). Focus on areas like Quantitative Aptitude, General Awareness (with emphasis on Indian economy), and Reasoning. Enroll in coaching classes if needed, or use online mock tests from platforms like Testbook or BYJU''''s.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/SSC previous year papers, BYJU''''s/Testbook (for mock tests and study material), Coaching institutes for specific exams
Career Connection
Directly enables entry into government service, prestigious academic programs, and high-growth corporate roles.
Network and Seek Mentorship- (Semester 5-6)
Attend career fairs, alumni talks, and industry seminars (online or offline). Connect with professionals in economics-related fields on platforms like LinkedIn. Seek mentorship from faculty or senior professionals for career guidance, internship opportunities, and understanding industry expectations in India.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, College alumni network, Industry webinars/conferences
Career Connection
Builds professional connections, leading to internship and job opportunities, and providing insights into career paths.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Intermediate) pass from a recognized board (General University Requirement)
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: 120-160 (for complete BA degree, Economics major contributes 48 credits) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-ECO-101 | व्यष्टि अर्थशास्त्र के सिद्धान्त (Principles of Microeconomics) | Core | 4 | मांग विश्लेषण एवं लोच (Demand Analysis and Elasticity), उपभोक्ता व्यवहार (Consumer Behaviour), उत्पादन तथा लागत के सिद्धान्त (Theory of Production and Costs), बाजार के स्वरूप (Forms of Market), कारक कीमत निर्धारण (Factor Pricing - Rent, Wages, Interest, Profit) |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-ECO-102 | समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र के सिद्धान्त (Principles of Macroeconomics) | Core | 4 | राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन (National Income Accounting), केन्सीय उपभोग एवं विनियोग फलन (Keynesian Consumption and Investment Functions), मुद्रा एवं बैंकिंग (Money and Banking), मुद्रास्फीति (Inflation), व्यापार चक्र (Business Cycles) |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-ECO-201 | सार्वजनिक वित्त एवं अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार (Public Finance and International Trade) | Core | 4 | सार्वजनिक आय एवं व्यय (Public Revenue and Expenditure), करारोपण (Taxation), सार्वजनिक ऋण (Public Debt), अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार के सिद्धान्त (Theories of International Trade), भुगतान संतुलन (Balance of Payments) |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-ECO-202 | भारतीय अर्थशास्त्र (Indian Economy) | Core | 4 | भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था की विशेषताएँ (Characteristics of Indian Economy), कृषि विकास एवं नीति (Agricultural Development and Policy), औद्योगिक विकास एवं नीति (Industrial Development and Policy), गरीबी एवं बेरोजगारी (Poverty and Unemployment), भारत में आर्थिक सुधार (Economic Reforms in India) |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-ECO-301 | विकासात्मक अर्थशास्त्र (Development Economics) | Core | 4 | आर्थिक विकास के सिद्धान्त (Theories of Economic Development), विकास के मापन (Measurement of Development), गरीबी एवं असमानता (Poverty and Inequality), जनसंख्या एवं विकास (Population and Development), अंतर्राष्ट्रीय वित्तीय सहायता (International Financial Assistance) |
| BA-ECO-302 (Elective) | वैकल्पिक विषय: पर्यावरण अर्थशास्त्र / मौद्रिक अर्थशास्त्र / मात्रात्मक विधियाँ (Elective: Environmental Economics / Monetary Economics / Quantitative Methods) | Elective | 4 | पर्यावरणीय अर्थशास्त्र के मूल सिद्धान्त (Fundamentals of Environmental Economics), प्रदूषण नियंत्रण के अर्थशास्त्र (Economics of Pollution Control), संसाधन अर्थशास्त्र (Resource Economics), जलवायु परिवर्तन का अर्थशास्त्र (Economics of Climate Change), धारणीय विकास (Sustainable Development) |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA-ECO-303 | अर्थमितीय सिद्धान्त एवं विधियाँ (Econometric Principles and Methods) | Core | 4 | सांख्यिकीय उपकरण (Statistical Tools), प्रतिगमन विश्लेषण (Regression Analysis), सहसंबंध एवं परिकल्पना परीक्षण (Correlation and Hypothesis Testing), समय श्रृंखला विश्लेषण (Time Series Analysis), अर्थमितीय मॉडल अनुमान (Econometric Model Estimation) |
| BA-ECO-304 (Elective) | वैकल्पिक विषय: ग्रामीण अर्थशास्त्र / श्रम अर्थशास्त्र / अंतर्राष्ट्रीय वित्तीय संस्थाएँ (Elective: Rural Economics / Labour Economics / International Financial Institutions) | Elective | 4 | ग्रामीण विकास की अवधारणा (Concepts of Rural Development), कृषि विपणन एवं वित्त (Agricultural Marketing and Finance), ग्रामीण गरीबी एवं बेरोजगारी (Rural Poverty and Unemployment), भूमि सुधार (Land Reforms), पंचायती राज व्यवस्था (Panchayati Raj System) |
