

MA in Sociology at Swami Vivekanand Mahavidyalaya, Pakadi (Mansoorganj), Kushinagar


Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Sociology at Swami Vivekanand Mahavidyalaya, Pakadi (Mansoorganj), Kushinagar Kushinagar?
This MA Sociology program at Swami Vivekanand Mahavidyalaya, Kushinagar, focuses on an in-depth understanding of societal structures, human interactions, and cultural dynamics. It critically examines social phenomena within an Indian and global context, preparing students to analyze complex social issues. The program emphasizes theoretical foundations, research methodologies, and contemporary social challenges, aligning with the growing demand for skilled social scientists in India.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a background in social sciences, particularly Sociology, seeking to deepen their theoretical and empirical knowledge. It also caters to individuals aiming for careers in social research, development, public policy, or academia. Aspiring social workers, NGO professionals, and those interested in understanding societal changes in India will find this program particularly beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including social research, policy analysis, community development, and roles in NGOs, government agencies, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) departments. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience. The program equips students with analytical and critical thinking skills essential for contributing to social welfare and policy-making.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Mastering Core Sociological Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand classical and contemporary sociological theories. Form study groups to discuss complex concepts, create mind maps for better retention, and relate theories to current Indian social issues. Regularly review course material and participate actively in class discussions to build a strong theoretical base.
Tools & Resources
Key sociology textbooks (e.g., Ritzer, Haralambos), Online academic journals (JSTOR, ResearchGate), Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong theoretical foundation is crucial for advanced research, policy analysis, and critical thinking required in all sociology-related careers, making you a more effective social scientist.
Developing Foundational Research Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on understanding qualitative and quantitative research methodologies from the very first semester. Practice designing simple research questions, conducting small-scale surveys or interviews within your local community, and familiarizing yourself with basic data collection tools. Engage with research articles to see how methodologies are applied.
Tools & Resources
SPSS/R (for basic data analysis), SurveyMonkey/Google Forms, Research methodology textbooks
Career Connection
Proficiency in research methods is vital for roles in social research, policy evaluation, and M&E (Monitoring & Evaluation) across government, NGOs, and corporate sectors in India.
Engaging with Indian Social Realities- (Semester 1-2)
Actively connect classroom learning about Indian society with real-world observations. Read national newspapers, reputable news analyses, and policy documents (e.g., NITI Aayog reports) to understand current social issues. Visit local NGOs or community centers (if possible and safe) to gain first-hand exposure to grassroots challenges and development initiatives.
Tools & Resources
The Hindu, Indian Express, EPW (Economic and Political Weekly), NITI Aayog publications, Local community engagement platforms
Career Connection
Understanding Indian social realities makes you a more empathetic and effective professional, highly valued in social development, public administration, and advocacy roles within India.
Intermediate Stage
Applying Theory to Policy Analysis- (Semester 3-4)
As you delve into modern theories and specialized areas like development or political sociology, practice applying these frameworks to analyze existing government policies or social programs in India. Write critical essays or prepare presentations evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of these policies from a sociological perspective.
Tools & Resources
Government policy documents, Academic journals focusing on policy studies, Case studies of Indian social programs
Career Connection
This skill is highly sought after by think tanks, policy research organizations, and government advisory bodies, enabling you to contribute to evidence-based policy making.
Participating in Workshops and Seminars- (Semester 3-4)
Actively seek out and attend university-level or external workshops and seminars on specific sociological sub-fields, advanced research techniques, or contemporary social issues. Present your ideas and engage with scholars and practitioners. This helps in networking and identifying potential areas for specialization.
Tools & Resources
University notice boards, Social science conferences (e.g., ISS conference), Online webinar platforms
Career Connection
Networking expands your professional circle, potentially leading to internship opportunities or guidance for future career paths in academia or applied sociology.
Developing Data Analysis and Interpretation Skills- (Semester 3-4)
Beyond theoretical understanding, practice using basic statistical software for quantitative data analysis and qualitative data analysis tools for thematic analysis. Work on interpreting data and presenting findings clearly. Seek opportunities to assist faculty in their research projects to gain practical experience.
Tools & Resources
Microsoft Excel for basic statistics, NVivo/Atlas.ti (for qualitative data, if accessible), Faculty research projects
Career Connection
Strong data analysis skills are essential for research associates, M&E specialists, and program managers, making you capable of deriving insights from complex social data.
Advanced Stage
Undertaking a Comprehensive Dissertation/Project- (Semester 4)
Choose a relevant and impactful research topic for your dissertation that aligns with your career interests and addresses a contemporary Indian social issue. Dedicate significant effort to rigorous methodology, ethical data collection, and analytical report writing. Seek regular feedback from your supervisor and incorporate revisions.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases (Shodhganga for Indian theses), Research ethics guidelines, Citation management software (Mendeley, Zotero)
Career Connection
A well-executed dissertation showcases your independent research capabilities, critical thinking, and specialization, which is a major asset for academic careers, research positions, and PhD applications.
Targeted Career Preparation and Networking- (Semester 4)
Identify specific career paths (e.g., CSR, NGO management, civil services, academic research) and tailor your preparation. Attend career fairs, connect with alumni working in your desired fields, and prepare a strong CV highlighting your research and analytical skills. Practice interview techniques and participate in mock interviews.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn for professional networking, University placement cell resources, Mock interview platforms
Career Connection
Proactive career preparation significantly increases your chances of securing desirable placements in various sectors relevant to sociology in India.
Developing Communication and Presentation Skills- (Semester 4)
Refine your ability to communicate complex sociological ideas to diverse audiences, both orally and in writing. Participate in student conferences, debates, and deliver presentations. Practice writing concise policy briefs, research summaries, and grant proposals. Clear communication is key for all professional roles.
Tools & Resources
Presentation software (PowerPoint, Prezi), Public speaking workshops, Academic writing guides
Career Connection
Effective communication is paramount for influencing policy, disseminating research findings, and securing funding, thereby enhancing your professional impact and leadership potential.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- B.A. with Sociology, Social Work, Home Science, or any other discipline with a minimum of 45% marks or equivalent grade from a recognized University.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 64 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOC C 101 | Classical Sociological Traditions – I | Core | 4 | Emergence of Sociology, Auguste Comte: Positivism, Hierarchy of Sciences, Emile Durkheim: Social Facts, Division of Labour, Suicide, Karl Marx: Historical Materialism, Class Conflict, Alienation, Max Weber: Ideal Types, Social Action, Authority, Bureaucracy |
| SOC C 102 | Research Methods in Sociology – I | Core | 4 | Meaning and Nature of Social Research, Scientific Method and Logic of Inquiry, Research Design: Types and Components, Hypothesis: Types and Formulation, Sources of Data: Primary and Secondary |
| SOC C 103 | Sociology of Indian Society – I | Core | 4 | Approaches to Study Indian Society, Basic Institutions: Caste, Family, Marriage, Kinship, Village: Characteristics, Changes, Tribe: Classification, Problems, Development, Religion: Diversity, Secularism |
| SOC C 104 | Rural Sociology | Core | 4 | Concept and Scope of Rural Sociology, Rural Social Structure: Agrarian Classes, Caste, Rural Economy and Land Reforms, Rural Development Programs and Panchayati Raj, Rural Leadership and Power Structure |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOC C 201 | Classical Sociological Traditions – II | Core | 4 | Talcott Parsons: Social System, Pattern Variables, R.K. Merton: Middle Range Theory, Manifest and Latent Functions, Symbolic Interactionism: G.H. Mead, H. Blumer, Phenomenology: Alfred Schutz, Ethnomethodology: Harold Garfinkel |
| SOC C 202 | Research Methods in Sociology – II | Core | 4 | Methods of Data Collection: Observation, Interview, Questionnaire, Scaling Techniques: Likert, Bogardus, Thurstone, Sampling: Types and Techniques, Data Analysis: Qualitative and Quantitative, Report Writing: Structure and Ethics |
| SOC C 203 | Sociology of Indian Society – II | Core | 4 | Social Change in India: Modernization, Westernization, Sanskritization, Secularization, Challenges: Poverty, Unemployment, Inequality, Social Problems: Crime, Corruption, Environmental Issues, Social Movements in India: Farmers, Tribal, Women |
| SOC C 204 | Urban Sociology | Core | 4 | Urbanization: Trends and Patterns in India, Urban Ecology: Theories of Urban Growth, Urban Social Structure: Class, Caste, Neighbourhoods, Urban Problems: Slums, Pollution, Crime, Urban Planning and Governance in India |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOC C 301 | Modern Sociological Theories | Core | 4 | Structuralism and Post-Structuralism, Feminist Theories: Waves, Perspectives, Post-Modernism: Foucault, Derrida, Theories of Power and Ideology, Critical Theory: Frankfurt School |
| SOC C 302 | Social Demography | Core | 4 | Concept and Scope of Demography, Theories of Population Growth, Components of Population: Fertility, Mortality, Migration, Population Structure: Age, Sex Composition, Population Policy and Family Welfare in India |
| SOC E 301 | Sociology of Development (Elective-I Example) | Elective | 4 | Concepts of Development and Underdevelopment, Theories of Development: Modernization, Dependency, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Development Planning in India: Five Year Plans, Social Impact Assessment and Displacements |
| SOC E 302 | Political Sociology (Elective-II Example) | Elective | 4 | Power, Authority, Legitimacy, State and Civil Society, Political Parties and Pressure Groups, Bureaucracy and Governance, Democracy and Political Participation in India |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOC C 401 | Globalization and Society | Core | 4 | Concept and Dimensions of Globalization, Theories of Globalization: Hyperglobalist, Transformationalist, Impact on Economy: Liberalization, Privatization, Impact on Culture, Identity, and Environment, Globalization and its Challenges for India |
| SOC C 402 | Gender and Society | Core | 4 | Gender as a Social Construct: Sex vs. Gender, Patriarchy and Feminist Perspectives, Gender Inequality: Education, Work, Health, Women''''s Movements in India, Gender and Development: Policies and Programs |
| SOC E 403 | Social Exclusion and Inclusive Policies (Elective-III Example) | Elective | 4 | Concept and Dimensions of Social Exclusion, Exclusion of Caste, Tribe, Religious Minorities, Gender and Disability-based Exclusion, Affirmative Action and Reservations in India, Inclusive Development Strategies |
| SOC E 404 | Dissertation/Project Work | Project | 8 | Identification of Research Problem, Literature Review and Research Design, Data Collection and Analysis, Report Writing and Presentation, Ethical Considerations in Research |




