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B-COM in General at Swatantrata Sangram Senani Chaudhari Mahavidyalaya
Ballia, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is General at Swatantrata Sangram Senani Chaudhari Mahavidyalaya Ballia?
This B.Com. program at Swatantrata Sangram Senani Chaudhari Mahavidyalaya offers a comprehensive foundation in commerce and business principles. Designed to meet the evolving demands of the Indian economy, it covers essential areas like accounting, economics, taxation, and management. The curriculum, aligned with the New Education Policy, aims to equip students with practical skills and theoretical knowledge vital for success in the dynamic Indian business landscape.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates aspiring for a career in finance, accounting, banking, or general business administration in India. It also suits individuals seeking to establish their own entrepreneurial ventures. Students with a keen interest in understanding the intricacies of business operations and economic policies, and those looking for a strong academic base for further professional qualifications like CA, CS, or MBA, will find this course beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as accountants, financial analysts, tax consultants, bank officers, and marketing executives in various industries. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with significant growth potential as experience is gained. The program prepares students for competitive exams, professional certifications, and provides a pathway to higher education, fostering managerial and analytical skills valued by Indian companies.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Accounting & Economic Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand fundamental accounting principles and basic economic concepts from day one. Utilize online resources like ''''Khan Academy'''' and ''''Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)'''' summaries for conceptual clarity. Form study groups with peers to discuss complex topics and solve numerical problems together.
Tools & Resources
Khan Academy, Ind AS Summaries, Accounting Play, Peer Study Groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation in these areas is crucial for all commerce careers, aiding in understanding financial statements, market dynamics, and passing initial rounds of professional exams or job interviews in finance and accounting roles.
Develop Essential Communication & Digital Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in business communication classes, focusing on improving written and verbal skills, which are vital for corporate interactions. Simultaneously, engage with digital marketing and basic computer application courses to build proficiency in tools like MS Excel and understanding digital trends, using platforms like ''''Coursera'''' for certified courses.
Tools & Resources
Coursera (Business Communication/Digital Marketing courses), LinkedIn Learning, MS Office tutorials
Career Connection
Effective communication and digital literacy are non-negotiable in the modern Indian workplace, enhancing employability across all sectors and preparing for roles requiring client interaction or data management.
Build a Reading Habit of Business News & Journals- (Semester 1-2)
Cultivate a habit of reading prominent Indian business newspapers (e.g., ''''The Economic Times'''', ''''Business Standard'''') and magazines regularly. This practice helps in understanding current economic scenarios, industry trends, and business ethics beyond textbooks. Participate in college debates or discussions on contemporary business issues.
Tools & Resources
The Economic Times, Business Standard, Mint, College Debating Clubs
Career Connection
Staying updated with business news enhances general awareness, critical thinking, and interview performance, demonstrating a keen interest in the business world, a quality highly valued by employers in India.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Practical Application through Case Studies- (Semester 3-5)
Beyond theoretical knowledge, actively seek out and participate in solving business case studies related to corporate accounting, taxation, and management. Join college-level case study competitions or online platforms like ''''Case Study Club India'''' to apply learned concepts to real-world Indian business scenarios. Focus on identifying problems and proposing solutions.
Tools & Resources
Case Study Club India, Harvard Business Review (India editions), College Commerce Societies
Career Connection
This develops problem-solving and analytical skills, which are critical for management and analytical roles, showcasing practical acumen to potential employers during internships and placements.
Pursue Internships & Industry Exposure- (Semester 3-5)
Actively look for short-term internships during semester breaks with local accounting firms, banks, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), or NGOs in Ballia or nearby cities. Even unpaid internships offer invaluable practical exposure. Utilize college placement cells or online portals like ''''Internshala'''' to find relevant opportunities.
Tools & Resources
College Placement Cell, Internshala, LinkedIn
Career Connection
Internships provide first-hand experience of the Indian corporate environment, help in building a professional network, and are often a stepping stone to full-time employment or provide clear career direction.
Prepare for Entrance Exams & Professional Certifications- (Semester 3-5)
Start early preparation for competitive entrance exams for higher studies (e.g., CAT for MBA, CUET for PG courses) or professional certifications (e.g., NISM certifications for finance, Tally certification for accounting software). Utilize online coaching platforms and mock tests tailored for the Indian exam format.
Tools & Resources
BYJU''''S (for CAT/CUET), NISM Certifications online portal, Tally Education
Career Connection
Early preparation increases the chances of securing admission into reputable postgraduate programs or acquiring industry-recognized certifications, significantly boosting career prospects in specialized fields within India.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Comprehensive Project & Research- (Semester 5-6)
For the project work in Semester 5, choose a topic that aligns with your career interests. Conduct thorough research, gather real-world data (if feasible from local businesses), and present a well-structured report. This experience is a capstone of your academic learning and a valuable addition to your resume.
Tools & Resources
Research methodology books, Survey tools (Google Forms), Data analysis software (Excel)
Career Connection
A well-executed project demonstrates research, analytical, and presentation skills, highly valued during job interviews and for roles requiring independent problem-solving and strategic thinking.
Network Actively & Attend Industry Seminars- (Semester 5-6)
Attend industry seminars, webinars, and workshops organized by professional bodies or local chambers of commerce. Network with faculty, alumni, and industry professionals. Platforms like ''''LinkedIn'''' can be used to connect with professionals and learn about career opportunities in specific sectors in India.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Local Chamber of Commerce events, University Alumni Network
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to mentorship, job referrals, and insights into current industry trends and hiring needs, which is crucial for successful placements and career advancement.
Focus on Placement Preparation & Mock Interviews- (Semester 5-6)
Intensively prepare for campus placements or job applications. Refine your resume, practice group discussions, and undergo multiple mock interviews, especially focusing on common HR and technical questions asked in Indian companies. Utilize the college''''s placement cell for guidance and resources.
Tools & Resources
College Placement Cell, Online aptitude test platforms, Interview preparation guides
Career Connection
Thorough preparation directly enhances your chances of securing desirable placements, ensuring a smooth transition from academics to a successful professional career in India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Intermediate (10+2) or equivalent examination from a recognized board.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: 120 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COM 101 | Business Organisation | Major | 4 | Nature & Scope of Business, Forms of Business Organisation, Business Combinations, Business Finance, Stock Exchange |
| COM 102 | Business Communication | Major | 4 | Communication Process, Types of Communication, Barriers to Communication, Business Letters, Report Writing |
| VOC 101 | Digital Marketing | Vocational | 4 | Introduction to Digital Marketing, SEO, SEM, Social Media Marketing, Email Marketing, Content Marketing |
| COC 101 | Food, Nutrition & Hygiene | Co-curricular | 2 | Introduction to Nutrition, Macro & Micronutrients, Balanced Diet, Food Adulteration, Community Health & Hygiene |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COM 201 | Business Economics | Major | 4 | Nature & Scope of Business Economics, Demand Analysis, Production Analysis, Market Structures, Pricing Policies |
| COM 202 | Financial Accounting | Major | 4 | Accounting Principles, Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance, Final Accounts, Depreciation, Rectification of Errors |
| VOC 201 | Banking & Insurance | Vocational | 4 | Indian Banking System, Commercial Banks & RBI, Types of Insurance, Life & General Insurance, IRDA, Financial Inclusion |
| COC 201 | First Aid & Health | Co-curricular | 2 | Basics of First Aid, Common Emergencies, CPR Techniques, Wound Management, Health & Wellness |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COM 301 | Corporate Accounting | Major | 4 | Share Capital & Debentures, Redemption of Debentures, Amalgamation & Absorption, Reconstruction of Companies, Valuation of Shares |
| COM 302 | Business Statistics | Major | 4 | Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Correlation Analysis, Regression Analysis, Index Numbers |
| VOC 301 | E-Commerce | Vocational | 4 | Introduction to E-Commerce, E-Commerce Business Models, Online Payment Systems, E-Security & Privacy, Legal & Ethical Issues in E-Commerce |
| COC 301 | Human Values & Environmental Studies | Co-curricular | 2 | Human Values & Ethics, Environmental Pollution, Natural Resources, Sustainable Development, Role of Individuals in Environmental Protection |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COM 401 | Income Tax Law & Practice | Major | 4 | Basic Concepts of Income Tax, Residential Status & Tax Liability, Heads of Income (Salary, House Property), Profits & Gains of Business or Profession, Deductions from Gross Total Income |
| COM 402 | Cost Accounting | Major | 4 | Cost Concepts & Classification, Cost Sheet Preparation, Material Costing, Labour Costing & Overheads, Reconciliation of Cost & Financial Accounts |
| VOC 401 | Financial Literacy | Vocational | 4 | Personal Finance Management, Budgeting & Savings, Investment Planning, Insurance & Risk Management, Retirement Planning, Digital Financial Tools |
| COC 401 | Analytical Ability & Digital Awareness | Co-curricular | 2 | Logical Reasoning, Data Interpretation, Internet Basics & Cyber Safety, Digital Tools for Learning, Problem-Solving Skills |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COM 501 | Principles of Marketing | Major | 4 | Nature & Scope of Marketing, Marketing Mix (4 Ps), Product Life Cycle, Pricing Strategies, Channels of Distribution, Promotion Decisions |
| COM 502 | Principles of Management | Major | 4 | Nature & Importance of Management, Planning & Decision Making, Organizing & Staffing, Directing & Motivation, Leadership & Communication, Controlling |
| COM 503 A/B | Indirect Tax Law & Practice / Auditing | Major Elective | 4 | GST Concepts & Principles, Input Tax Credit (ITC), Registration & E-way Bill (Indirect Tax), Nature & Scope of Auditing, Types of Audit & Internal Control (Auditing), Audit Report & Professional Ethics (Auditing) |
| VOC 501 | Computer Application in Business | Vocational | 4 | MS Word for Business Documents, MS Excel for Data Analysis, MS PowerPoint for Presentations, Accounting Software (e.g., Tally ERP), Database Management Basics |
| Project | Project Work | Project | 2 | Research Methodology, Data Collection & Analysis, Project Planning & Execution, Report Writing & Documentation, Presentation Skills |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COM 601 | Business Environment | Major | 4 | Internal & External Environment, Economic Environment, Socio-Cultural Environment, Political & Legal Environment, Technological Environment |
| COM 602 | Company Law | Major | 4 | Companies Act 2013, Types of Companies & Incorporation, Memorandum & Articles of Association, Share Capital & Debentures, Appointment & Duties of Directors |
| COM 603 A/B | Financial Management / International Business | Major Elective | 4 | Objectives of Financial Management, Capital Budgeting Decisions, Working Capital Management (Financial Management), Nature & Scope of International Business, Theories of International Trade, Foreign Exchange Market (International Business) |
| VOC 601 | Entrepreneurship Development | Vocational | 4 | Concept of Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Process, Business Plan Preparation, Sources of Finance for Startups, Government Support for Entrepreneurs, Small Business Management |
