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BA-LL-B-HONS in General at Symbiosis International University
Pune, Maharashtra
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About the Specialization
What is General at Symbiosis International University Pune?
This BA. LL.B. (Hons.) program at Symbiosis International University (SLS Pune) offers a comprehensive and integrated understanding of law, combined with a strong foundation in humanities subjects like History, Political Science, Economics, and Sociology. It is designed to develop well-rounded legal professionals with critical thinking, analytical, and advocacy skills, preparing them for the diverse challenges of the Indian legal landscape. The ''''Hons.'''' aspect signifies an advanced academic engagement and research focus within the legal curriculum.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for ambitious 10+2 graduates with a keen interest in public service, justice, and societal impact, aspiring to build a career in the legal field. It also attracts those passionate about interdisciplinary studies, seeking to understand law''''s intricate connections with social sciences. Future civil servants, corporate lawyers, litigators, legal academics, and policymakers will find this rigorous program particularly beneficial for their intellectual and professional growth in India.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse and rewarding career paths in India. Opportunities range from litigation in various courts, corporate law firms, legal departments of MNCs, judicial services, public prosecution, and legal consultancy. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-7 LPA, with experienced professionals earning upwards of INR 15-30 LPA or more, depending on specialization and firm. The program also prepares students for higher studies, competitive exams, and roles in government and international organizations.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Interdisciplinary Foundations- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage with non-legal subjects like History, Political Science, and Economics. Understand how these disciplines influence and are integrated into legal principles. Attend guest lectures by faculty from these departments and form study groups to discuss cross-disciplinary concepts.
Tools & Resources
University library resources, Academic journals in social sciences, NPTEL online courses for humanities, Peer study circles
Career Connection
A holistic understanding of society and economy is crucial for effective legal analysis and problem-solving, particularly for roles in public policy, civil services, or human rights law in India.
Master Legal Communication and Research Basics- (Semester 1-2)
Develop foundational legal research and writing skills from the outset. Focus on precise legal vocabulary, effective case briefing, and understanding different types of legal sources. Regularly practice written assignments and seek feedback. Participate in basic legal debates or parliamentary debate societies.
Tools & Resources
SCC Online (institutional access), Manupatra (institutional access), University writing center, Legal dictionaries, Local moot court workshops
Career Connection
Strong communication and research are non-negotiable for all legal careers, from drafting arguments for litigation to crafting corporate legal opinions. Early mastery provides a significant competitive edge.
Cultivate Professional Networking and Etiquette- (Semester 1-2)
Attend introductory legal seminars, workshops, and court visits organized by the institution. Observe senior lawyers, judges, and professors to understand professional conduct and courtroom etiquette. Start building a professional network by interacting respectfully with peers, seniors, and visiting dignitaries.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, University alumni network events, Professional development workshops, Basic court observation logs
Career Connection
Early networking can open doors to internships, mentorships, and future employment opportunities, while professional etiquette is vital for building a credible reputation in the Indian legal fraternity.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Intensive Mooting and Clinical Education- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in intra-college and national moot court competitions. Focus on developing robust research, argumentative, and public speaking skills. Take advantage of clinical legal education opportunities (e.g., legal aid clinics, drafting exercises) to gain practical experience in client interaction and legal problem-solving.
Tools & Resources
University moot court society, Dedicated moot court rooms, Legal aid centers, Professional mentors
Career Connection
Mooting hones advocacy and analytical skills essential for litigation, while clinical experience provides exposure to real-world legal challenges, crucial for internships and entry-level positions.
Pursue Specialized Legal Internships- (Semester 3-5)
Seek out internships during semester breaks with law firms, corporate legal departments, NGOs, or individual practitioners aligned with emerging areas of interest (e.g., corporate law, human rights, environmental law). Focus on learning practical aspects of law, drafting, and client management. Maintain an internship log and seek regular feedback.
Tools & Resources
Institutional placement cell, Online internship portals (e.g., Lawctopus), Personal networking, Resume building workshops
Career Connection
Internships are critical for gaining practical experience, building a professional network, and often lead to pre-placement offers, significantly enhancing employability in the Indian legal market.
Deepen Domain Knowledge through Electives and Research- (Semester 3-5)
Strategically choose elective subjects that align with specific career interests (e.g., Intellectual Property Law, Banking Law, Cyber Law). Complement coursework with self-initiated research projects, article writing, and participation in academic conferences or workshops related to chosen domains.
Tools & Resources
Advanced legal databases, Faculty guidance, Research grants, Inter-university research collaborations
Career Connection
Developing a niche through specialized knowledge makes graduates more attractive to specific legal sectors and provides a strong foundation for future career specialization and leadership roles.
Advanced Stage
Master Procedural Laws and Courtroom Skills- (Semester 6-8)
Dive deep into Civil Procedure Code, Criminal Procedure Code, and Law of Evidence. Participate actively in advanced moot court rounds, mock trials, and internships focused on courtroom proceedings. Focus on understanding the nuances of court rules, drafting plaints, written statements, and other legal documents, and honing oral advocacy.
Tools & Resources
Practical Law journals, Court observation logs, Senior advocates as mentors, Specialized workshops on procedural law
Career Connection
Essential for a career in litigation, judicial services, or public prosecution, where a thorough grasp of procedural law and effective courtroom presentation is paramount.
Develop Specialization through Electives and Research Projects- (Semester 6-8)
Utilize optional subjects to delve into areas of particular interest such as Intellectual Property Rights, Labour Law, or Public International Law. Undertake independent research projects, write research papers, and present at national seminars to build expertise and a portfolio in your chosen field.
Tools & Resources
University research grants, Academic conferences, Specialized legal databases, Faculty research groups
Career Connection
This specialization prepares students for niche roles in corporate firms, legal departments of specialized companies, or international organizations, offering a competitive edge in the job market.
Engage in Advanced Clinical Legal Education and ADR- (Semester 7-8)
Actively participate in advanced clinical legal education components like Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing, and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms. Gain hands-on experience in drafting complex legal documents and mediating/arbitrating disputes. Seek internships at ADR centers or with legal practitioners specializing in these areas.
Tools & Resources
Legal aid centers, Court annexed mediation centers, Workshops on arbitration and conciliation, Legal tech platforms
Career Connection
Proficiency in drafting and ADR is highly sought after by law firms, corporate houses, and for independent practice, providing practical skills crucial for effective legal problem-solving.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 (or equivalent) examination from any recognized Board with minimum 45% marks (40% for SC/ST candidates) and passed SLAT (Symbiosis Law Admission Test).
Duration: 10 semesters / 5 years
Credits: 228 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0101501101 | Legal Methods | Core | 4 | Legal Education and Profession, Sources of Law, Classification of Law, Legal Research Techniques, Case Analysis and Precedent |
| 0101501102 | History I (Indian Legal History) | Core | 4 | Ancient Indian Legal System, Medieval Judicial System, Early Charters of Justice, Judicial Reforms under British Rule, Codification of Laws in India |
| 0101501103 | History II (Constitutional History) | Core | 4 | Constitutional Development up to 1858, Crown Rule (1858-1947), Government of India Acts 1919 & 1935, Indian Independence Act, 1947, Making of the Indian Constitution |
| 0101501104 | Political Science I (Political Theory) | Core | 4 | State and Sovereignty, Concepts of Liberty and Equality, Justice and Rights, Democracy and Citizenship, Political Ideologies |
| 0101501105 | Economics I (General Principles of Economics) | Core | 4 | Microeconomics: Demand and Supply, Theory of Production and Cost, Market Structures, Macroeconomics: National Income, Inflation and Unemployment |
| 0101501106 | Communication Skills | Core | 2 | Principles of Communication, Verbal and Non-verbal Communication, Effective Listening, Public Speaking and Presentation, Writing Skills for Professionals |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0101501201 | Law of Contract I | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity to Contract, Free Consent |
| 0101501202 | Legal English and Communication Skills | Core | 4 | Legal Vocabulary and Terminology, Legal Drafting Principles, Courtroom Communication, Legal Argumentation, Mooting and Debating Skills |
| 0101501203 | Political Science II (International Relations) | Core | 4 | Theories of International Relations, Concepts of Power and Security, International Organizations (UN), Foreign Policy and Diplomacy, Global Issues and Challenges |
| 0101501204 | Economics II (Law & Economics) | Core | 4 | Introduction to Law and Economics, Economic Analysis of Property Law, Economic Analysis of Contract Law, Economic Analysis of Tort Law, Economic Analysis of Criminal Law |
| 0101501205 | Sociology I (General Principles of Sociology) | Core | 4 | Basic Concepts of Sociology, Social Institutions (Family, Education), Social Stratification and Class, Social Change and Development, Culture and Society |
| 0101501206 | Foreign Language (German/French/Spanish) | Elective | 2 | Basic Grammar and Vocabulary, Everyday Conversation, Reading Comprehension, Writing Simple Sentences, Cultural Aspects of the Language |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0101501301 | Law of Contract II | Core | 4 | Void and Voidable Agreements, Quasi-Contracts, Contingent Contracts, Discharge of Contract, Remedies for Breach of Contract |
| 0101501302 | Law of Torts & Consumer Protection Act | Core | 4 | General Principles of Torts, Specific Torts (Defamation, Nuisance, Negligence), Defences to Torts, Consumer Protection Act, Unfair Trade Practices |
| 0101501303 | Constitutional Law I | Core | 4 | Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Preamble and its Significance, Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy |
| 0101501304 | Legal Research & Writing | Core | 4 | Legal Research Methodology, Sources of Legal Research, Legal Citation Styles, Case Briefing and Analysis, Legal Writing and Article Composition |
| 0101501305 | Psychology I (Introduction to Psychology) | Core | 4 | Schools of Psychology, Sensation and Perception, Learning Theories, Motivation and Emotion, Personality Development |
| 0101501306 | Liberal Arts Course (Open Elective) | Elective | 3 |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0101501401 | Family Law I | Core | 4 | Sources of Hindu Law, Hindu Marriage Act, Divorce and Matrimonial Remedies, Adoption and Guardianship, Maintenance under Hindu Law |
| 0101501402 | Constitutional Law II | Core | 4 | Union and State Executive, Union and State Legislature, Union and State Judiciary, Emergency Provisions, Amendment of the Constitution |
| 0101501403 | Law of Crimes I | Core | 4 | General Principles of Criminal Law, Mens Rea and Actus Reus, Joint and Constructive Liability, General Defences under IPC, Stages of Crime |
| 0101501404 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Principles of Natural Justice, Judicial Review of Administrative Action |
| 0101501405 | Political Science III (Public Administration) | Core | 4 | Introduction to Public Administration, Bureaucracy and its Role, Financial Administration, Accountability and Control, E-governance |
| 0101501406 | Interdisciplinary Elective | Elective | 3 |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0101501501 | Family Law II | Core | 4 | Sources of Muslim Law, Muslim Marriage and Divorce, Maintenance under Muslim Law, Waqf and Gifts, Inheritance under Muslim Law |
| 0101501502 | Law of Crimes II | Core | 4 | Offences against Human Body, Offences against Property, Offences relating to Marriage, Cyber Crimes, White Collar Crimes |
| 0101501503 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Transfer of Property Act, 1882, Sale of Immovable Property, Mortgages of Immovable Property, Leases and Exchanges, Easements Act, 1882 |
| 0101501504 | Jurisprudence I | Core | 4 | Schools of Jurisprudence, Nature and Sources of Law, Rights and Duties, Possession and Ownership, Legal Personality |
| 0101501505 | Economics III (Public Economics) | Core | 4 | Public Finance, Principles of Taxation, Public Expenditure, Fiscal Policy, Public Debt |
| 0101501506 | Clinical Legal Education I (Moot Court/Internship) | Core | 3 | Mooting Skills and Etiquette, Case Preparation and Memorial Drafting, Oral Advocacy, Internship Experience, Professionalism in Legal Practice |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0101501601 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Kinds of Companies, Incorporation of Company, Share Capital and Debentures, Directors and Management, Meetings and Winding Up |
| 0101501602 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Environmental Protection Act, 1986, Water and Air Pollution Laws, Biodiversity Protection, Forest and Wildlife Laws, International Environmental Law |
| 0101501603 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissions and Confessions, Statements by Persons who cannot be called as witnesses, Oral and Documentary Evidence, Witnesses and Examination of Witnesses |
| 0101501604 | Jurisprudence II | Core | 4 | Theories of Justice, Theories of Punishment, Duty and Obligation, Legal Realism, Feminist Jurisprudence |
| 0101501605 | Sociology II (Sociology of Law) | Core | 4 | Law and Society, Social Control and Legal Institutions, Legal Pluralism, Dispute Resolution Mechanisms, Social Justice and Law |
| 0101501606 | Optional Subject I | Elective | 3 |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0101501701 | Civil Procedure Code I | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts, Res Sub Judice and Res Judicata, Pleadings (Plaint and Written Statement), Parties to Suit, Summons and Appearance of Parties |
| 0101501702 | Criminal Procedure Code I | Core | 4 | Constitution of Criminal Courts, Arrest of Persons, Search and Seizure, Bail and Bonds, Information to Police and Powers of Investigation |
| 0101501703 | Labour Law I | Core | 4 | Trade Unions Act, 1926, Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, Factories Act, 1948, Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946, Workmen''''s Compensation Act, 1923 |
| 0101501704 | Intellectual Property Rights | Core | 4 | Copyright Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Industrial Designs, Geographical Indications |
| 0101501705 | Optional Subject II | Elective | 4 | |
| 0101501706 | Clinical Legal Education II (Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing) | Core | 3 | General Principles of Drafting, Drafting of Plaint and Written Statement, Drafting of Petitions and Applications, Conveyancing: Sale Deed, Mortgage Deed, Legal Notices and Agreements |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0101501801 | Civil Procedure Code II & Limitation Act | Core | 4 | Interlocutory Orders, Appeals, Reference, Review and Revision, Execution of Decrees and Orders, Suits by or against Government, Limitation Act, 1963 |
| 0101501802 | Criminal Procedure Code II & Juvenile Justice Act | Core | 4 | Provisions as to Inquiries and Trials, Judgment and Sentences, Appeals, Reference and Revision, Transfer of Criminal Cases, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act |
| 0101501803 | Labour Law II | Core | 4 | Minimum Wages Act, 1948, Payment of Wages Act, 1936, Equal Remuneration Act, 1976, Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, Contract Labour (Regulation & Abolition) Act, 1970 |
| 0101501804 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Sources of International Law, Subjects of International Law (States, Individuals), Recognition of States and Governments, Law of Treaties, International Human Rights Law |
| 0101501805 | Optional Subject III | Elective | 4 | |
| 0101501806 | Clinical Legal Education III (ADR) | Core | 3 | Introduction to ADR Mechanisms, Negotiation Skills, Mediation and Conciliation, Arbitration Law and Practice, Lok Adalat and Legal Services Authorities Act |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0101501901 | Tax Law I (Income Tax Law) | Core | 4 | Basic Concepts of Income Tax, Residential Status and Tax Incidence, Heads of Income, Deductions from Gross Total Income, Assessment Procedures |
| 0101501902 | Interpretation of Statutes & Principles of Legislation | Core | 4 | Rules of Interpretation (Literal, Mischief, Golden), Internal and External Aids to Interpretation, Presumptions in Interpretation, Maxims of Statutory Interpretation, Principles of Legislation |
| 0101501903 | Banking & Negotiable Instruments Act | Core | 4 | Banking Regulation Act, 1949, Types of Banks and Banking Operations, Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Cheques, Bills of Exchange, Promissory Notes, Dishonour of Negotiable Instruments |
| 0101501904 | Private International Law | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts in Private International Law, Concept of Domicile and Nationality, Choice of Law Rules, Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments, Private International Law relating to Marriage and Divorce |
| 0101501905 | Optional Subject IV | Elective | 4 | |
| 0101501906 | Clinical Legal Education IV (Professional Ethics & Bar-Bench Relations) | Core | 3 | Advocates Act, 1961, Professional Ethics for Lawyers, Duties of an Advocate to the Court, Client, Opponent, Bar-Bench Relations, Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0101501001 | Tax Law II (GST & Customs Law) | Core | 4 | Introduction to GST Law, Types of GST (CGST, SGST, IGST), Input Tax Credit Mechanism, Customs Act, 1962, Valuation and Duty Assessment under Customs |
| 0101501002 | Investment & Securities Law | Core | 4 | Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, SEBI Act, 1992, Capital Market and Stock Exchanges, Insider Trading Regulations, Mutual Funds and Collective Investment Schemes |
| 0101501003 | Competition Law | Core | 4 | Competition Act, 2002, Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position, Regulation of Combinations, Competition Commission of India |
| 0101501004 | Optional Subject V | Elective | 4 | |
| 0101501005 | Dissertation | Project | 7 | Research Design and Methodology, Literature Review and Problem Identification, Data Collection and Analysis, Legal Argumentation and Drafting, Thesis Writing and Presentation |
