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LL-B in General at Symbiosis International University
Pune, Maharashtra
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About the Specialization
What is General at Symbiosis International University Pune?
This LL.B. program at Symbiosis International University focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of Indian and international legal systems. It prepares students for diverse legal careers, emphasizing theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and ethical reasoning. The curriculum integrates core legal subjects with contemporary issues, aligning with the evolving demands of India''''s legal landscape and judicial practices.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for graduates from any discipline seeking to pursue a career in law, including fresh graduates aspiring to litigation, corporate law, or public service. It also suits working professionals looking to transition into the legal field or enhance their existing qualifications. Candidates with a strong aptitude for critical thinking, research, and communication will thrive in this academically rigorous environment.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse India-specific career paths, ranging from practicing advocates in courts and tribunals to legal advisors in corporate houses and NGOs. Entry-level salaries in law firms typically start from INR 3-6 LPA, growing significantly with experience. Opportunities also exist in civil services, judiciary, and academia, providing stable growth trajectories within Indian legal institutions.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Conceptual Foundations- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on understanding the core principles of subjects like Jurisprudence, Constitutional Law, and Law of Contract. Utilize textbooks, commentaries, and landmark case law alongside classroom lectures to grasp foundational legal concepts.
Tools & Resources
Bare Acts, Legal Commentaries, Online Legal Databases (e.g., Manupatra, SCC Online subscriptions if available)
Career Connection
Strong fundamentals are crucial for all legal careers, forming the bedrock for advanced subjects and the sophisticated legal reasoning required in professional practice.
Develop Effective Legal Research & Communication- (Semester 1-2)
Practice active reading of legal texts, drafting concise case briefs, and summarizing statutes. Participate actively in moot court preparations and group discussions to hone both oral and written advocacy skills from an early stage.
Tools & Resources
University library resources, Legal writing manuals, Moot Court Society workshops, Peer review groups
Career Connection
Essential for drafting legal documents, presenting compelling arguments, and succeeding in legal academia, corporate counsel, and litigation roles across India.
Engage in Peer Learning & Academic Support- (Semester 1-2)
Form dedicated study groups to discuss complex legal topics, analyze case studies, and prepare for examinations collaboratively. Actively seek guidance from faculty during office hours and utilize any academic support services provided by the institution.
Tools & Resources
Collaborative study platforms, Faculty office hours, Senior student mentoring programs, Departmental academic support services
Career Connection
Fosters crucial collaborative skills, develops a professional network, and provides diverse perspectives on legal issues, which are vital for team-based legal work in Indian firms and organizations.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Meaningful Internships- (Summer breaks after Semesters 2, 3, and 4)
Actively seek and complete internships with practicing advocates, reputable law firms, corporate legal departments, or non-governmental organizations during academic breaks. Focus on applying theoretical knowledge to real-world legal scenarios and observing professional practices.
Tools & Resources
University placement cell, LinkedIn, Internshala, Direct firm applications, Networking events
Career Connection
Provides invaluable hands-on experience, builds professional networks, helps clarify career interests, and significantly enhances a resume for future placements and job applications.
Participate in Extra-Curricular Legal Activities- (Throughout Semesters 3-5)
Engage in a variety of legal extra-curriculars such as national and international moot court competitions, legislative drafting challenges, debate societies, and legal aid clinics. These activities sharpen practical skills beyond the classroom.
Tools & Resources
College legal societies, External competition announcements, Faculty mentors, Legal Aid Centres
Career Connection
Develops essential advocacy, research, negotiation, and teamwork skills, making graduates well-rounded, confident, and highly attractive to employers in the competitive Indian legal market.
Specialize through Electives & Advanced Study- (Semesters 4-5)
Thoughtfully choose elective subjects that align with desired career paths, such as corporate law, criminal litigation, or intellectual property. Delve deeper into these specialized areas through additional readings, seminars, and self-initiated research projects.
Tools & Resources
Elective course descriptions, Faculty advice and mentorship, Industry reports and legal journals, Specialized online courses
Career Connection
Builds specialized knowledge and expertise, making students more competitive and targeted for roles requiring specific legal domain understanding within Indian industries and legal practices.
Advanced Stage
Focus on Placement Preparation & Networking- (Semester 5-6)
Refine resumes and cover letters, meticulously prepare for interview processes, and actively attend placement talks, workshops, and recruitment drives organized by the university. Network extensively with alumni and industry professionals to explore job opportunities.
Tools & Resources
Placement cell services, Career counselors, Mock interview sessions, Alumni association events, Professional legal networking platforms
Career Connection
Directly facilitates securing desired employment opportunities in various legal fields, including top law firms, corporate houses, and public sector organizations across India.
Undertake a Comprehensive Research Project/Dissertation- (Semester 6)
Dedicate significant intellectual effort to the final year project or dissertation. This allows for deep exploration of a chosen legal area, demonstrating advanced research capabilities, critical analysis, and specialized knowledge gained throughout the program.
Tools & Resources
Dedicated faculty supervisors, Advanced legal research databases, University writing centers, Academic journals and publications
Career Connection
Showcases independent research and analytical skills, which are highly valued in legal academia, policy research, and specialized corporate legal roles, particularly in India''''s evolving regulatory landscape.
Prepare for Bar Council/Judicial Services Exams- (Semester 5-6 and post-graduation)
Simultaneously initiate preparation for post-graduation qualification examinations such as the Bar Council enrollment examination or competitive judicial services examinations, if aspiring for careers in litigation or the judiciary.
Tools & Resources
Specialized coaching institutes, Previous year question papers, Comprehensive study materials, Peer study groups focused on exam preparation
Career Connection
Essential for practicing law as an advocate in Indian courts or securing prestigious and impactful roles within the Indian judiciary and public legal services.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Graduate from any recognised University with minimum 45% marks (40% for S.C. / S.T. candidates).
Duration: 3 Years (6 Semesters)
Credits: 156 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L.1.1 | Jurisprudence (Legal Method, Indian Legal System, Theory of Law) | Core | 4 | Nature of Law, Sources of Law, Schools of Jurisprudence, Rights and Duties, Legal Personality |
| L.1.2 | Law of Contract I | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration and Capacity, Free Consent, Legality of Object |
| L.1.3 | Constitutional Law I | Core | 4 | Preamble and Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Writs Jurisdiction, State and its Organs, Judicial Review |
| L.1.4 | Family Law I (Hindu Law) | Core | 4 | Sources of Hindu Law, Hindu Marriage, Divorce and Maintenance, Adoption and Guardianship, Joint Family Property |
| L.1.5 | Professional Ethics and Professional Accounting System | Core | 4 | Advocates Act 1961, Bar Council of India Rules, Duties of an Advocate, Professional Misconduct, Accountability of Lawyers |
| L.1.6 | Legal English and Communication Skills | Core | 4 | Legal Terminology, Legal Writing, Communication Barriers, Oral Advocacy, Courtroom Etiquette |
| L.1.7 | Clinical Course - Moot Court | Clinical | 2 | Moot Proposition Analysis, Memorial Drafting, Oral Arguments, Court Procedures, Legal Research |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L.2.1 | Law of Contract II | Core | 4 | Indemnity and Guarantee, Bailment and Pledge, Agency, Sale of Goods Act, Partnership Act |
| L.2.2 | Constitutional Law II | Core | 4 | Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, Union Executive and Legislature, State Executive and Legislature, Emergency Provisions |
| L.2.3 | Family Law II (Muslim Law and Other Personal Laws) | Core | 4 | Sources of Muslim Law, Marriage (Nikah) and Dower, Divorce (Talaq) and Maintenance, Wills and Gifts, Wakf |
| L.2.4 | Law of Torts and Consumer Protection Act | Core | 4 | General Principles of Tort, Specific Torts (Defamation, Nuisance, Negligence), Consumer Rights, Consumer Dispute Redressal Agencies, Product Liability |
| L.2.5 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Environmental Protection Act, Air and Water Pollution Acts, Wildlife Protection, Forest Conservation, International Environmental Law |
| L.2.6 | Law, Poverty and Development | Elective | 4 | Poverty and Human Rights, Legal Aid, Land Reforms, Rights of Vulnerable Groups, Sustainable Development |
| L.2.7 | Clinical Course - Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing | Clinical | 2 | Principles of Drafting, Plaints and Written Statements, Applications and Petitions, Sale Deed, Lease Deed, Will Drafting |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L.3.1 | Criminal Law I (Indian Penal Code) | Core | 4 | General Principles of Crime, General Exceptions, Offences Against Human Body, Offences Against Property, Cyber Crimes |
| L.3.2 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissibility of Evidence, Witnesses and Examination, Documentary Evidence, Burden of Proof |
| L.3.3 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Transfer of Property Act, Sale and Mortgage, Lease and Gift, Easements, Doctrine of Lis Pendens |
| L.3.4 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Rule of Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Judicial Review of Administrative Action, Ombudsman |
| L.3.5 | Labour Law I (Industrial Relations) | Core | 4 | Trade Unions Act, Industrial Disputes Act, Strikes and Lockouts, Collective Bargaining, Grievance Redressal |
| L.3.6 | Human Rights Law | Core | 4 | Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants, Human Rights in India, National Human Rights Commission, Women and Child Rights |
| L.3.7 | Clinical Course - Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) | Clinical | 2 | Arbitration and Conciliation, Mediation and Negotiation, Lok Adalat, Online Dispute Resolution, ADR Techniques |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L.4.1 | Criminal Law II (Criminal Procedure Code) | Core | 4 | Arrest and Bail, Investigation and FIR, Trial Procedures, Plea Bargaining, Appeals and Revisions |
| L.4.2 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Types of Companies, Incorporation of Company, Share Capital and Debentures, Directors and Meetings, Winding Up |
| L.4.3 | Intellectual Property Rights | Core | 4 | Copyright Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Geographical Indications, IPR Enforcement |
| L.4.4 | Labour Law II (Social Security Legislations) | Core | 4 | Factories Act, Employees'''' Compensation Act, Employees'''' Provident Funds Act, Maternity Benefit Act, Payment of Wages Act |
| L.4.5 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Sources of International Law, Recognition of States, State Jurisdiction, International Treaties, United Nations |
| L.4.6 | Gender Justice and Feminist Jurisprudence | Elective | 4 | Patriarchy and Law, Women''''s Rights in India, Gender and Criminal Law, Feminist Legal Theories, LGBTQ+ Rights |
| L.4.7 | Clinical Course - Internship (Practical Training) | Clinical | 2 | Court Observation, Legal Aid Center Work, Client Interviewing, Case File Management, Professional Conduct |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L.5.1 | Civil Procedure Code and Limitation Act I | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts, Institution of Suits, Pleadings and Summons, Interim Orders, Execution of Decrees |
| L.5.2 | Taxation Law I (Direct Taxes) | Core | 4 | Basic Concepts of Income Tax, Heads of Income, Computation of Taxable Income, Assessment Procedures, Tax Planning |
| L.5.3 | Banking and Insurance Law | Core | 4 | Banking Regulation Act, Negotiable Instruments Act, Types of Insurance, IRDA Act, Claims and Liabilities |
| L.5.4 | Cyber Law | Core | 4 | Information Technology Act 2000, Digital Signatures, Cyber Crimes, E-commerce Legalities, Data Protection |
| L.5.5 | Criminology and Penology | Core | 4 | Theories of Crime, Causes of Criminality, Types of Crimes, Punishment Theories, Prison Reforms |
| L.5.6 | Interpretation of Statutes | Core | 4 | Rules of Interpretation, Internal and External Aids, Presumptions, Constitutional Interpretation, Statutory Construction |
| L.5.7 | Legal Research Methodology | Core | 2 | Research Design, Data Collection Methods, Citation and Referencing, Ethics in Research, Empirical Legal Research |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L.6.1 | Civil Procedure Code and Limitation Act II | Core | 4 | Appeals and Review, Reference and Revision, Special Suits, Law of Limitation, Res Judicata |
| L.6.2 | Taxation Law II (Indirect Taxes) | Core | 4 | Goods and Services Tax (GST), Customs Act, Central Excise Act, Input Tax Credit, GST Council |
| L.6.3 | Competition Law | Core | 4 | Competition Act 2002, Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position, Combinations, Competition Commission of India |
| L.6.4 | Principles of Legislation and Legislative Drafting | Core | 4 | Theories of Legislation, Forms of Legislation, Types of Bills, Drafting Techniques, Constitutional Limits on Legislation |
| L.6.5 | Elective A: Media and Law | Elective | 4 | Freedom of Press, Media and Defamation, Censorship, Broadcasting Laws, Cyber Media Law |
| L.6.6 | Elective B: Law of Sea and Maritime Law | Elective | 4 | Territorial Sea, Exclusive Economic Zone, High Seas, Maritime Navigation, International Tribunal for Law of the Sea |
| L.6.7 | Project / Dissertation | Project | 2 | Problem Identification, Extensive Literature Review, Methodology Design, Data Analysis and Findings, Report Writing |
