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BA-LL-B-HONS in General at Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Pune, Maharashtra
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About the Specialization
What is General at Symbiosis Law School, Pune Pune?
This BA LL.B. (Hons.) program at Symbiosis Law School, Pune focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of law blended with a strong foundation in humanities, essential for a holistic perspective on legal issues. It emphasizes critical thinking, socio-legal research, and ethical practice, preparing students for diverse legal careers within India''''s dynamic legal framework. The interdisciplinary approach aims to cultivate well-rounded legal professionals ready to contribute significantly to society.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for ambitious 10+2 graduates with a keen interest in legal studies, public policy, and social justice, aspiring to become legal practitioners, judges, corporate counsels, or academicians. It also caters to individuals seeking a robust foundation for competitive examinations like the Civil Services, and those eager to engage in advocacy, legal research, or positions in non-governmental organizations across India.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue rewarding India-specific career paths in litigation, corporate law firms, judiciary, public sector undertakings, and academia. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 4-8 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential for experienced professionals. The program fosters analytical rigor and practical legal skills highly valued in both traditional and emerging legal sectors in India.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Legal Fundamentals and Research Basics- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to understanding core legal concepts, reading case laws, and statutory interpretation. Regularly use online legal databases like Manupatra, SCC Online, and LexisNexis to build strong legal research skills from the outset.
Tools & Resources
Manupatra, SCC Online, LexisNexis, University library resources, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong grasp of fundamentals and research skills is crucial for all legal careers, providing the bedrock for advanced studies, drafting, and advocacy, enhancing employability in any legal domain.
Develop Effective Communication and Legal Writing- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in legal English classes, debate clubs, and workshops focused on legal writing and oral advocacy. Practice drafting short legal opinions, memos, and arguments to refine clarity, conciseness, and persuasive writing.
Tools & Resources
University writing center, Legal dictionaries, Communication workshops, Mock parliamentary debates
Career Connection
Excellent communication and precise legal writing are indispensable for success in court, corporate dealings, policy making, and client interaction, directly impacting career progression and client acquisition.
Engage in Foundational Co-curricular Activities- (Semester 1-2)
Participate in introductory moot court competitions and legal aid awareness programs. Volunteer for paralegal services to gain early exposure to practical legal challenges and client interaction, building empathy and foundational professional skills.
Tools & Resources
University moot court society, Legal aid clinic, Local NGOs, University career services
Career Connection
Early exposure to practical aspects of law helps identify areas of interest, builds confidence, and provides tangible experience for resumes, setting a foundation for internships and placements.
Intermediate Stage
Secure Meaningful Internships and Network Actively- (Semester 3-5)
Pursue internships with trial courts, advocates, NGOs, and boutique law firms specializing in areas of interest. Attend legal seminars, conferences, and alumni networking events to build professional connections and explore diverse career paths.
Tools & Resources
University placement cell, LinkedIn, Professional legal associations, Alumni mentorship programs
Career Connection
Internships provide invaluable practical experience, open doors to pre-placement offers, and build a professional network, which is critical for securing desirable roles in the competitive Indian legal market.
Specialize through Electives and Advanced Research- (Semester 3-5)
Strategically choose elective courses that align with emerging legal fields or personal career aspirations (e.g., IPR, Cyber Law, International Law). Undertake advanced research projects or publish articles in student journals to deepen subject matter expertise.
Tools & Resources
Faculty advisors, Specialized journals, University research centers, Online courses on NPTEL/Coursera
Career Connection
Specialization distinguishes graduates in a competitive job market, making them highly attractive to niche law firms, corporate departments, and research organizations seeking specific expertise.
Hone Advocacy and Dispute Resolution Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in advanced moot court competitions, client counseling, and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) events. Engage in mock trials and drafting exercises for pleadings and conveyancing to develop practical courtroom and negotiation skills.
Tools & Resources
Moot court committees, ADR centers, University legal clinics, Practical training modules
Career Connection
Strong advocacy and ADR skills are essential for both litigation and corporate law, enabling effective representation and resolution of disputes, directly enhancing career opportunities in various legal roles.
Advanced Stage
Focus on Judicial Services or Corporate Placement Preparation- (Semester 6-10)
For judicial aspirants, focus on advanced legal theory, case law analysis, and mock judicial exams. For corporate roles, specialize in commercial laws, corporate governance, and undertake internships in corporate legal departments or top-tier law firms.
Tools & Resources
Coaching institutes for judiciary, Company law databases, Corporate lawyers, Placement cell, Alumni network
Career Connection
Tailored preparation ensures a strategic advantage, whether aiming for the prestigious judiciary or high-paying corporate roles, maximizing success in specific career trajectories.
Complete a High-Impact Dissertation and Research Project- (Semester 8-10)
Undertake a significant research project or dissertation on a contemporary legal issue, demonstrating independent research capability, analytical depth, and original contribution to legal scholarship. Present findings at seminars.
Tools & Resources
Faculty mentors, Extensive legal databases, Research methodology workshops, Academic journals
Career Connection
A well-researched dissertation showcases academic rigor and specialized knowledge, valuable for advanced studies, legal academia, policy research, and roles requiring critical analytical skills.
Leverage Clinical Legal Education and Final Internships- (Semester 9-10)
Maximize engagement with clinical legal education programs, legal aid clinics, and final extended internships to gain hands-on experience in client representation, case management, and ethical practice, solidifying real-world competence.
Tools & Resources
University legal aid society, Partner NGOs, Law firms for internships, Court attachments
Career Connection
Practical clinical experience is highly valued by employers, demonstrating readiness for professional responsibilities and offering a smooth transition into practice, along with potential for pre-placement offers.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 examination from any recognised Board with minimum 45% marks (40% for SC/ST candidates)
Duration: 10 semesters / 5 years
Credits: 250 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLS101 | Legal Methods | Core | 4 | Introduction to Legal System, Sources of Law, Legal Reasoning, Statutory Interpretation, Case Analysis |
| SLS102 | Law of Contract I | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity to Contract, Free Consent |
| SLS103 | Law of Torts and Consumer Protection | Core | 4 | General Principles of Torts, Specific Torts, Defences, Consumer Protection Act, Product Liability |
| SLS104 | Legal English & Communication Skills | Core | 4 | Legal Vocabulary, Grammar, Reading Comprehension, Legal Writing, Communication Barriers |
| SLS105 | Political Science I (Political Theory) | Core | 4 | State, Sovereignty, Justice, Rights, Liberty, Equality |
| SLS106 | Economics I (General Principles) | Core | 4 | Microeconomics, Demand and Supply, Market Structures, National Income, Economic Systems |
| SLS107 | Environmental Studies | AECC | 2 | Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Natural Resources, Environmental Ethics |
| SLS108 | Practical Training I (Moot Court & Internship) | Practical | 2 | Introduction to Mooting, Court Etiquette, Research for Moot Court, Internship Basics, Advocacy Skills |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLS201 | Family Law I | Core | 4 | Sources of Hindu Law, Marriage, Divorce, Maintenance, Adoption, Guardianship |
| SLS202 | Constitutional Law I | Core | 4 | Historical Background, Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Preamble, Citizenship, Fundamental Rights |
| SLS203 | Law of Contract II | Core | 4 | Indemnity and Guarantee, Bailment, Agency, Sale of Goods, Partnership |
| SLS204 | Professional Ethics & Professional Accounting System | Core | 4 | Legal Profession, Advocates Act, Professional Misconduct, Bar-Bench Relations, Accountancy for Lawyers |
| SLS205 | Political Science II (Public Administration) | Core | 4 | Bureaucracy, Public Policy, Governance, Accountability, Administrative Ethics |
| SLS206 | Economics II (Micro Economics) | Core | 4 | Consumer Behaviour, Production and Costs, Market Failures, Public Goods, Welfare Economics |
| SLS207 | Sociology I (Introduction to Sociology) | Core | 4 | Basic Concepts, Social Institutions, Culture, Socialization, Social Stratification |
| SLS208 | Practical Training II (Legal Aid & Paralegal Services) | Practical | 2 | Concept of Legal Aid, Lok Adalat, Plea Bargaining, Role of Paralegals, Access to Justice |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLS301 | Family Law II | Core | 4 | Muslim Law Sources, Marriage (Nikah), Divorce (Talaq), Inheritance, Gifts (Hiba), Waqfs |
| SLS302 | Constitutional Law II | Core | 4 | Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, Union Executive, State Executive, Union Legislature, State Legislature |
| SLS303 | Criminal Law I (IPC) | Core | 4 | General Principles of Criminal Law, General Exceptions, Offences against Human Body, Offences against Property, Inchoate Crimes |
| SLS304 | Research Methodology & Legal Writing | Core | 4 | Types of Research, Research Design, Data Collection, Citation Styles, Legal Essay Writing |
| SLS305 | Sociology II (Indian Society) | Core | 4 | Social Institutions in India, Caste System, Tribal Communities, Rural and Urban Societies, Social Problems in India |
| SLS306 | History I (Ancient & Medieval Indian History) | Core | 4 | Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Age, Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire |
| SLS307 | Open Elective I (Environmental Law / Human Rights Law / Cyber Law) | Open Elective | 2 | International Environmental Law, National Environmental Policy, Pollution Control, Wildlife Protection, Forest Laws |
| SLS308 | Practical Training III (Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing) | Practical | 2 | Plaints, Written Statements, Affidavits, Sale Deed, Mortgage Deed, Will Drafting |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLS401 | Labour Law I | Core | 4 | Industrial Relations, Trade Unions Act, Industrial Disputes Act, Standing Orders, Collective Bargaining |
| SLS402 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Rule of Law, Separation of Powers, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Principles of Natural Justice |
| SLS403 | Criminal Law II (CrPC) | Core | 4 | Constitution of Criminal Courts, Arrest, Search and Seizure, Bail and Bonds, Investigation Procedure, Trial Procedures |
| SLS404 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Concept of Property, Transfer of Property Act, Sale and Exchange, Mortgage and Lease, Gift and Actionable Claims |
| SLS405 | History II (Modern Indian History) | Core | 4 | Advent of Europeans, British Rule in India, Indian National Movement, Constitutional Developments, Post-Independence India |
| SLS406 | Open Elective II (Law and Medicine / Investment Law / Media Law) | Open Elective | 2 | Medical Negligence, Patient Rights, Consent in Medical Procedures, Surrogacy Laws, Organ Transplantation Ethics |
| SLS407 | Skill Enhancement Course I (Legal Reasoning and Logic / Legal Language and Communication) | Skill Enhancement | 2 | Inductive Reasoning, Deductive Reasoning, Fallacies in Argumentation, Syllogisms, Critical Thinking in Law |
| SLS408 | Practical Training IV (Client Counselling & Viva Voce) | Practical | 2 | Interviewing Skills, Active Listening, Problem Identification, Advising Clients Ethically, Ethical Considerations |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLS501 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Sources of International Law, Recognition of States, State Jurisdiction, Law of Treaties, International Humanitarian Law |
| SLS502 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Corporate Personality, Types of Companies, Company Formation, Share Capital and Debentures, Corporate Governance |
| SLS503 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | International Environmental Law, National Environmental Policy, Pollution Control Acts, Wildlife Protection, Forest Conservation Laws |
| SLS504 | Code of Civil Procedure I | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts, Res Sub Judice, Res Judicata, Institution of Suits, Pleadings, Parties to Suit |
| SLS505 | Elective I (Intellectual Property Law I / Banking Law / Insurance Law) | Elective | 4 | Introduction to IPR, Copyright Law, Patent Law, Design Law, Geographical Indications |
| SLS506 | Skill Enhancement Course II (Legal Drafting / Advanced Legal Research / Trial Advocacy) | Skill Enhancement | 2 | Principles of Drafting, Statutory Drafting, Contract Drafting, Pleading Drafting, Conveyancing Drafting |
| SLS507 | Practical Training V (Alternative Dispute Resolution) | Practical | 2 | Negotiation Techniques, Mediation Process, Conciliation, Arbitration Law, Lok Adalat System |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLS601 | International Humanitarian Law & Refugee Law | Core | 4 | Geneva Conventions, Laws of Armed Conflict, Protection of Civilians, Refugee Status Determination, Asylum and Non-Refoulement |
| SLS602 | Investment & Competition Law | Core | 4 | Foreign Investment Law, FEMA Regulations, Securities Law, Competition Act, Anti-competitive Agreements |
| SLS603 | Banking & Insurance Law | Core | 4 | Banking Regulation Act, Negotiable Instruments, Types of Insurance, IRDA Act, Principles of Insurance Law |
| SLS604 | Code of Civil Procedure II & Limitation Act | Core | 4 | Summons and Appearance, Execution of Decrees, Appeals, Reference, Review, Revisionary Powers, Limitation Act Provisions |
| SLS605 | Elective II (Criminology & Penology / Human Rights Law / Media Law) | Elective | 4 | Theories of Crime, Causes of Crime, Punishment Theories, Prisons and Reforms, Victimology and Juvenile Delinquency |
| SLS606 | Skill Enhancement Course III (Legal Entrepreneurship / Forensic Science and Law / Transnational Legal Practice) | Skill Enhancement | 2 | Legal Startups, Business Plans for Legal Ventures, Funding for Legal Tech, Marketing Legal Services, Technology in Law Practice |
| SLS607 | Practical Training VI (Internship II) | Practical | 2 | Advanced Internship, Legal Research Application, Case Briefing, Drafting Legal Documents, Practical Exposure |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLS701 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissions and Confessions, Dying Declaration, Examination of Witnesses, Burden of Proof |
| SLS702 | Intellectual Property Law II | Core | 4 | Trademark Law, Geographical Indications, Semiconductor Integrated Circuits, Protection of Plant Varieties, Traditional Knowledge |
| SLS703 | Cyber Law & Information Technology Law | Core | 4 | Cyber Crimes, Information Technology Act, Digital Signatures, E-commerce Legalities, Data Protection and Privacy |
| SLS704 | Taxation Law | Core | 4 | Income Tax Act, Direct and Indirect Taxes, Goods and Services Tax (GST), Taxable Income Computation, Deductions and Assessments |
| SLS705 | Elective III (Energy Law / Space Law / Air and Space Law) | Elective | 4 | Energy Policy, Electricity Act, Renewable Energy Law, Oil and Gas Laws, Atomic Energy Legislation |
| SLS706 | Practical Training VII (Moot Court & Trial Advocacy) | Practical | 2 | Advanced Moot Problem Analysis, Courtroom Decorum, Examination-in-Chief, Cross-Examination, Closing Arguments |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLS801 | Jurisprudence | Core | 4 | Schools of Jurisprudence, Natural Law Theory, Legal Positivism, Rights and Duties, Justice Theories, Legal Personality |
| SLS802 | Land Laws | Core | 4 | Land Revenue Codes, Tenancy Laws, Land Acquisition Act, Urban Land Ceiling Regulations, Real Estate Regulation Act (RERA) |
| SLS803 | Elective IV (Medical Jurisprudence / Sports Law / Fashion Law) | Elective | 4 | Forensic Medicine Principles, Medical Ethics, Autopsy and Post-mortem, Poisons and Toxicology, Injuries and Medical Evidence |
| SLS804 | Practical Training VIII (Judicial Training / Internship III) | Practical | 2 | Internship with Judges, Judicial Procedures, Court Administration, Observation of Trials, Research for Judicial Cases |
| SLS805 | Skill Enhancement Course IV (International Human Rights Advocacy / Comparative Public Law / Research Project) | Skill Enhancement | 2 | Topic Selection for Research, Literature Review Techniques, Methodology Design, Data Analysis for Legal Research, Thesis Writing and Presentation |
| SLS806 | Dissertation I | Practical | 4 | Research Proposal Development, In-depth Literature Review, Methodology Design, Data Collection Strategies, Chapter Planning and Structuring |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLS901 | Interpretation of Statutes & Principles of Legislation | Core | 4 | Rules of Interpretation, Aids to Interpretation, Presumptions in Interpretation, Constitutional Interpretation, Principles of Drafting Legislation |
| SLS902 | Elective V (Merger & Acquisition / International Trade Law / Maritime Law) | Elective | 4 | WTO Framework, GATT and GATS, TRIPS Agreement, Trade Barriers, Anti-dumping Regulations, Export-Import Policy |
| SLS903 | Dissertation II | Practical | 4 | Advanced Data Analysis, Formulation of Findings, Discussion of Results, Conclusion and Recommendations, Abstract Writing and Final Submission |
| SLS904 | Skill Enhancement Course V (Art of Advocacy / Legal Aid Clinic Management / Advanced Legal Technology) | Skill Enhancement | 2 | Courtroom Strategy, Persuasion Techniques, Cross-examination Skills, Public Speaking in Court, Client Representation Ethics |
| SLS905 | Practical Training IX (Clinical Legal Education) | Practical | 2 | Case Management, Client Counseling Techniques, Mediation and Conciliation Skills, Community Legal Education, Legal Awareness Campaigns |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLS1001 | Moot Court | Practical | 4 | Advanced Moot Problem Analysis, Memorial Drafting for Moot Courts, Oral Arguments and Rebuttals, Courtroom Presence and Etiquette, Pleading and Advocacy Skills |
| SLS1002 | Elective VI (Media and Entertainment Law / Healthcare Law / Disaster Management Law) | Elective | 4 | Freedom of Speech and Expression, Censorship and Regulations, Defamation Law, Copyright in Media, Film Certification Board |
| SLS1003 | Internship IV | Practical | 4 | Extended Professional Internship, Specialized Project Work, Deep Industry Exposure, Mentorship and Feedback, Career Planning and Transition |
| SLS1004 | Research Project | Practical | 4 | Independent Legal Research, Advanced Methodology Application, Critical Data Analysis, Comprehensive Report Writing, Presentation of Research Findings |
