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LL-B in General at University of Delhi
Delhi, Delhi
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About the Specialization
What is General at University of Delhi Delhi?
This LL.B. program at University of Delhi, Faculty of Law, focuses on providing a comprehensive foundational legal education. It is designed to prepare students for diverse legal careers across India''''s dynamic legal landscape, from judiciary to corporate law. The program emphasizes theoretical knowledge combined with practical skills essential for modern legal practice. Renowned for its rigorous academic curriculum and clinical courses, it stands as a premier institution for legal studies in India. Graduates are highly sought after in India''''s legal job market, which is expanding rapidly.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring legal professionals. It caters to fresh graduates from any discipline seeking a robust entry into the legal profession, including those aiming for judicial services, litigation, or legal advisory roles. It also attracts individuals seeking a career change or desiring to integrate legal expertise into their existing professional domains. Candidates with strong analytical abilities, ethical reasoning, and a passion for justice will thrive. A bachelor''''s degree with a specified minimum percentage is a prerequisite, typically pursued through the CUET PG examination.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect a plethora of career opportunities. Typical paths include advocates, judicial officers, public prosecutors, legal advisors in corporate firms, government legal departments, and NGOs across India. Many also pursue higher studies like LL.M. Entry-level salaries can range from INR 3-6 LPA, significantly increasing with experience and specialization, potentially reaching INR 15-30+ LPA for seasoned professionals in top firms or independent practice. Career progression is strong, leading to senior legal counsel, partners in law firms, or successful independent practices. The degree enables enrollment as an advocate with the Bar Council of India.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Develop Core Legal Research Skills- (Semester 1-2)
From day one, focus on mastering legal research methodologies. Learn to navigate online legal databases, bare acts, commentaries, and academic journals. This includes understanding case citations and statutory interpretation.
Tools & Resources
Manupatra, SCC Online, Indian Kanoon, University library resources
Career Connection
Strong research skills are foundational for every legal profession, from preparing court arguments to drafting legal opinions and academic research.
Cultivate Effective Note-Taking and Case Briefing- (Semester 1-2)
Adopt a structured approach to taking notes in lectures and briefing cases. Summarize facts, issues, arguments, decisions, and reasoning for each case. This enhances comprehension and retention of complex legal principles.
Tools & Resources
Legal writing guides, Templates for case briefing, Digital note-taking apps (e.g., Notion, OneNote)
Career Connection
Efficient note-taking and case analysis are crucial for success in exams, internships, and for future legal drafting and advocacy.
Engage in Peer Learning and Discussion Groups- (Semester 1-2)
Form small study groups with peers to discuss challenging concepts, exchange notes, and prepare for internal assessments. Teaching others reinforces your own understanding and exposes you to different perspectives.
Tools & Resources
Dedicated study spaces, Online collaboration tools (e.g., Google Meet), Academic forums
Career Connection
Collaboration and critical discussion are vital skills for team-based legal work and developing persuasive communication.
Intermediate Stage
Actively Participate in Moot Court and Debating Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Join the moot court society and participate in inter-college moot courts, debates, and judgment writing competitions. This provides practical experience in legal research, argument construction, and oral advocacy.
Tools & Resources
Moot court manuals, Coaching from senior students/faculty, Access to legal databases
Career Connection
These activities are critical for developing advocacy skills, public speaking, and building a professional network, directly aiding careers in litigation.
Pursue Diverse Internships in Legal Firms and NGOs- (Semester 3-5)
Seek out internships during semester breaks with law firms specializing in different areas (corporate, litigation), individual practitioners, judges, and legal NGOs. This broadens practical exposure and helps identify areas of interest.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, Online internship portals (e.g., Internshala), LinkedIn, Professional networks
Career Connection
Internships are invaluable for gaining real-world experience, making industry contacts, and often lead to pre-placement offers or strong recommendations.
Develop Legal Writing and Drafting Proficiency- (Semester 3-5)
Focus on refining legal writing for assignments and projects. Practice drafting legal documents such as plaints, written statements, contracts, and legal opinions, paying attention to clarity, precision, and adherence to legal formalities.
Tools & Resources
Legal drafting guides, Sample legal documents, Feedback from professors and mentors, Dedicated clinical courses (e.g., Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing)
Career Connection
Excellent legal writing and drafting skills are indispensable for any legal role, ensuring effective communication in courts, corporate settings, and government.
Advanced Stage
Strategize for Bar Council Enrollment and Judicial Services Exams- (Semester 6)
As the program concludes, actively prepare for the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) for enrollment as an advocate and/or specific state judicial service examinations. This involves focused study, mock tests, and revision of core subjects.
Tools & Resources
AIBE study materials, Coaching institutes for judiciary exams, Past year question papers, Online test series
Career Connection
Direct path to becoming a practicing advocate or entering the highly esteemed judicial services in India.
Network with Alumni and Legal Professionals- (Semester 6)
Actively engage with the extensive alumni network of the University of Delhi''''s Faculty of Law. Attend seminars, workshops, and legal conferences to meet practicing lawyers, judges, and corporate legal heads.
Tools & Resources
Alumni association events, LinkedIn, Legal industry events, Faculty connections
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to job opportunities, mentorship, and invaluable insights into different legal career paths, crucial for securing placements.
Specialize through Electives and Advanced Research Projects- (Semester 6)
Choose electives strategically in areas aligning with your career interests (e.g., corporate law, human rights, intellectual property). Undertake advanced research projects or dissertations under faculty guidance in these specialized areas.
Tools & Resources
Detailed course descriptions, Faculty advisors, University research grants, Access to specialized legal databases
Career Connection
Deepening knowledge in a specific legal field makes you a more attractive candidate for specialized roles and lays the groundwork for advanced academic pursuits like LL.M.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Graduation in any discipline from a recognized University with at least 50% marks for General (45% for OBC/PwBD/CW, 40% for SC/ST). Admissions through CUET PG (as per recent norms).
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: 120 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LB-CC-101 | Legal Method | Core | 4 | Nature and Functions of Law, Sources of Law, Classification of Law, Legal Concepts and Reasoning, Judicial Process |
| LB-CC-102 | Law of Contract - I | Core | 4 | General Principles of Contract, Formation of Contract, Consideration, Capacity to Contract, Free Consent and Legality of Object |
| LB-CC-103 | Law of Torts including Motor Vehicle Accidents and Consumer Protection Laws | Core | 4 | General Principles of Torts, Specific Torts (Defamation, Negligence), Vicarious Liability, Strict and Absolute Liability, Consumer Protection Act, Motor Vehicle Accidents Act |
| LB-CC-104 | Family Law - I (Hindu Law) | Core | 4 | Sources and Schools of Hindu Law, Marriage and Divorce, Adoption and Maintenance, Guardianship, Joint Family and Succession |
| LB-CC-105 | Constitutional Law - I | Core | 4 | Historical Background and Features of Constitution, Preamble, Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union and State Executive |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LB-CC-201 | Law of Contract - II (Specific Contracts & Sale of Goods Act) | Core | 4 | Indemnity, Guarantee, Bailment, Pledge, Agency, Sale of Goods Act: Formation of Contract, Conditions and Warranties, Transfer of Ownership and Title, Performance of Contract |
| LB-CC-202 | Law of Crimes - I (Penal Code) | Core | 4 | General Principles of Criminal Law, Indian Penal Code (IPC), General Exceptions, Joint and Constructive Liability, Specific Offences (Homicide, Hurt, Theft, Robbery) |
| LB-CC-203 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Transfer of Property Act, Concepts of Property and Ownership, Sale and Mortgage, Lease and Gift, Easements |
| LB-CC-204 | Family Law - II (Muslim Law & Statutory Laws) | Core | 4 | Sources and Schools of Muslim Law, Marriage (Nikah), Dower, Divorce (Talaq), Maintenance, Wakf and Gift, Succession and Inheritance |
| LB-CC-205 | Constitutional Law - II | Core | 4 | Parliament and State Legislatures, Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Court), Centre-State Relations, Emergency Provisions, Amendment of the Constitution |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LB-CC-301 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of International Law, Sources of International Law, State Recognition and Territory, Law of Treaties, United Nations and International Organizations |
| LB-CC-302 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Rule of Law and Separation of Powers, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Judicial Review of Administrative Actions |
| LB-CC-303 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Corporate Personality, Formation of Company, Memorandum and Articles of Association, Shares, Debentures, and Share Capital, Management, Meetings, and Winding Up |
| LB-CC-304 | Labour Law - I | Core | 4 | Industrial Disputes Act, Trade Unions Act, Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, Principles of Industrial Jurisprudence, Social Security Legislation Overview |
| LB-CC-305 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Concept of Environment and Sustainable Development, International Environmental Law, Constitutional Provisions for Environmental Protection, Environmental Protection Act, Air and Water Pollution Control Acts |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LB-CC-401 | Jurisprudence - I | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence, Schools of Jurisprudence (Natural Law, Positivism), Law and Justice, Rights and Duties, Legal Personality |
| LB-CC-402 | Human Rights Law | Core | 4 | Concept of Human Rights, International Bill of Rights, UN Mechanisms for Human Rights Protection, National Human Rights Institutions, Human Rights in India |
| LB-CC-403 | Criminal Procedure Code | Core | 4 | Organisation of Criminal Courts, Arrest, Search, and Seizure, First Information Report (FIR) and Investigation, Bail and Charges, Trial Procedures and Sentencing |
| LB-CC-404 | Intellectual Property Rights Law | Core | 4 | Copyright Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications, Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act |
| LB-CC-405 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Indian Evidence Act, Relevance of Facts, Admissions and Confessions, Dying Declaration, Oral and Documentary Evidence, Burden of Proof and Estoppel |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LB-CC-501 | Civil Procedure Code and Limitation Act | Core | 4 | Courts and their Jurisdiction, Suits: Plaint, Written Statement, Issues, Judgment, Decree, and Execution, Appeals, Reference, Review, Revision, Limitation Act |
| LB-CC-502 | Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) | Core | 4 | Arbitration and Conciliation Act, Mediation, Negotiation, Lok Adalat, Plea Bargaining |
| LB-CC-503 | Professional Ethics and Professional Accounting System (Clinical Course - I) | Clinical | 4 | Professional Ethics of Lawyers, Bar Council of India Rules, Contempt of Court, Advocates Act, Professional Misconduct and Accounting System |
| LB-CC-504 | Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing (Clinical Course - II) | Clinical | 4 | Drafting of Plaint and Written Statement, Petitions and Applications, Conveyancing (Sale Deed, Mortgage Deed), Will, Lease Deed, Gift Deed, Legal Language and Format |
| LB-OE-501 | Banking and Negotiable Instruments Law | Elective | 4 | Negotiable Instruments Law, Banking Law |
| LB-OE-502 | Investment and Competition Law | Elective | 4 | Investment Law, Competition Law |
| LB-OE-503 | International Commercial Laws | Elective | 4 | International Sale of Goods, International Commercial Arbitration, Lex Mercatoria |
| LB-OE-504 | Media Law | Elective | 4 | Freedom of Speech and Expression, Media Ethics and Regulation, Print and Electronic Media Laws |
| LB-OE-505 | Health Law | Elective | 4 | Right to Health, Medical Negligence, Healthcare Regulation, Mental Health Law |
| LB-OE-506 | Insurance Law | Elective | 4 | Principles of Insurance, Life Insurance, General Insurance, IRDA Act |
| LB-OE-507 | Private International Law | Elective | 4 | Jurisdiction, Choice of Law, Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments |
| LB-OE-508 | Cyber Law | Elective | 4 | Information Technology Act, Cyber Crimes, E-commerce, Data Protection |
| LB-OE-509 | Labour Law – II | Elective | 4 | Wages (Minimum, Payment of), Industrial Safety Legislation, Workmen''''s Compensation, Employees’ Provident Funds |
| LB-OE-510 | Criminology and Penology | Elective | 4 | Nature and Scope of Criminology, Theories of Crime, Penology, Punishment and Correctional Administration |
| LB-OE-511 | Interpretation of Statutes | Elective | 4 | Rules of Interpretation, Internal and External Aids to Interpretation, Presumptions in Interpretation, Constitutional Interpretation |
| LB-OE-512 | Land Laws | Elective | 4 | Land Reforms in India, Delhi Land Reforms Act, Rent Control Legislations, Land Acquisition Law |
| LB-OE-513 | Socio-Economic Offences | Elective | 4 | Corruption and Prevention of Corruption Act, Money Laundering, Smuggling and FEMA, White Collar Crimes |
| LB-OE-514 | Gender Justice and Feminist Jurisprudence | Elective | 4 | Gender and Law, Women''''s Rights, Feminist Legal Theory, Laws against Gender-based Violence |
| LB-OE-515 | Law and Economics | Elective | 4 | Economic Analysis of Law, Property Rights and Efficiency, Contracts and Economic Theory, Torts and Crime from Economic Perspective |
| LB-OE-516 | Election Law | Elective | 4 | Representation of the People Act, Election Commission of India, Electoral Offences, Model Code of Conduct |
| LB-OE-517 | International Trade Law | Elective | 4 | WTO Law and its Agreements (GATT, GATS), TRIPS Agreement, Dispute Settlement Mechanism, Anti-dumping and Safeguard Measures |
| LB-OE-518 | Merger and Acquisition | Elective | 4 | Corporate Restructuring, Mergers and Acquisitions Strategies, Legal Framework of M&A, Competition Act implications for M&A |
| LB-OE-519 | Law and Disability | Elective | 4 | Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, Constitutional Safeguards for Disabled, International Instruments on Disability Rights, Accessibility and Inclusion |
| LB-OE-520 | Sports Law | Elective | 4 | Sports Contracts, Doping Regulations and Anti-Doping Code, Dispute Resolution in Sports, Governance of Sports Bodies |
| LB-OE-521 | Forensic Science and Law | Elective | 4 | Forensic Evidence and its Admissibility, DNA Fingerprinting, Ballistics and Fingerprint Analysis, Role of Expert Witnesses |
| LB-OE-522 | Refugee Law | Elective | 4 | Status of Refugees, UNHCR and its Mandate, International Conventions on Refugees, Asylum and Non-refoulement |
| LB-OE-523 | Maritime Law | Elective | 4 | Admiralty Jurisdiction, Carriage of Goods by Sea, Marine Insurance, Salvage and Collision |
| LB-OE-524 | Animal Protection Laws | Elective | 4 | Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, Wildlife Protection Act, Animal Rights and Welfare, Conservation Laws |
| LB-OE-525 | Air and Space Law | Elective | 4 | Air Navigation Law, Air Carrier Liability, Outer Space Treaty, Space Exploration and Resources |
| LB-OE-526 | Law, Poverty and Development | Elective | 4 | Access to Justice for the Poor, Legal Aid Movement in India, Social Justice and Poverty Alleviation, Sustainable Development Goals and Law |
| LB-OE-527 | Biotechnology Law | Elective | 4 | Bioethics and Law, Patenting of Life Forms, Regulation of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs), Biotechnology Research and Development |
| LB-OE-528 | Food Law | Elective | 4 | Food Safety and Standards Act (FSSA), Food Adulteration Laws, Consumer Protection in Food Industry, Labeling and Packaging Regulations |
| LB-OE-529 | Agricultural Law | Elective | 4 | Land Tenure Systems, Agricultural Finance and Credit, Crop Insurance Schemes, Farmer''''s Rights and Producer Organizations |
| LB-OE-530 | Law of the Sea | Elective | 4 | UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), High Seas and Deep Seabed Mining |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LB-CC-601 | Principles of Taxation Law | Core | 4 | Income Tax Act: Basic Concepts, Goods and Services Tax (GST) Act, Direct and Indirect Taxes, Tax Incidence and Authorities, Assessment Procedures |
| LB-CC-602 | Labour Law – II | Core | 4 | Minimum Wages Act, Payment of Wages Act, Factories Act, Mines Act (Industrial Safety), Employees’ State Insurance Act (ESI), Workmen''''s Compensation Act |
| LB-CC-603 | Moot Court, Pre-Trial Preparations and Participation in Trial Proceedings (Clinical Course - III) | Clinical | 4 | Moot Court Exercise, Observation of Trial (Civil and Criminal), Interviewing and Counseling, Pre-Trial Preparations, Court Visit |
| LB-CC-604 | Legal Aid and Para-Legal Services (Clinical Course - IV) | Clinical | 4 | Legal Aid Movement and History, Legal Services Authorities Act, Para-Legal Services, Public Interest Litigation (PIL), Access to Justice for Underprivileged |
| LB-OE-XXX | Optional Papers from Semester V List (Students choose any one) | Elective | 4 | Banking and Negotiable Instruments Law, Investment and Competition Law, International Commercial Laws, Media Law, Health Law |
