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B-A in Tamil Language And Literature at University of Kerala
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
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About the Specialization
What is Tamil Language and Literature at University of Kerala Thiruvananthapuram?
This B.A. Tamil Language and Literature program at University of Kerala focuses on providing an exhaustive study of the Tamil language and its vast literary tradition. It encompasses classical, medieval, and modern Tamil literature, alongside an in-depth understanding of grammar, journalism, and research methodologies. Given Tamil''''s status as a classical language in India, this specialization is vital for preserving cultural heritage and catering to the significant demand for Tamil language experts in education, media, and governmental sectors across Tamil Nadu and other regions.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for Plus Two graduates with a fervent passion for Tamil language, literature, culture, and history. It attracts students seeking to build a strong foundational understanding of one of the world''''s oldest living languages. A keen interest in cultural studies, critical thinking, and a strong aptitude for language learning are beneficial prerequisites for aspiring students entering this academically rich domain.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths within India, including teaching positions in schools and colleges, content writing and editing for publishing houses and digital media, journalism, translation and localization services, and roles in research and cultural preservation. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 to 4 LPA, with experienced professionals potentially earning INR 5-8 LPA or more. Growth trajectories include academic leadership, senior editorial roles, or positions in state and central civil services.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Immerse in Classical Tamil Literature- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to reading original Sangam texts, epics like Silappathikaram, and Bhakti literature. Utilize online archives such as Project Madurai and Kalvettu to access ancient manuscripts and their commentaries, building a strong foundation for literary analysis and appreciation.
Tools & Resources
Project Madurai, Kalvettu (Tamil Inscriptions), University Library''''s digital archives
Career Connection
Deep understanding of classical texts is vital for academic research, content creation, and teaching roles requiring profound literary knowledge.
Master Tamil Grammar Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on understanding the core principles of Tamil grammar, including Ezhuthu (phonology) and Sol (morphology) using basic texts and Nannool commentaries. Actively engage in grammar exercises and language drills to ensure accurate language usage and advanced literary interpretation.
Tools & Resources
Nannool (with commentaries), Online Tamil grammar resources, Faculty consultations
Career Connection
A strong grasp of grammar is fundamental for error-free writing, translation, editing, and academic pursuits in Tamil linguistics.
Develop Academic Reading & Writing Habits- (Semester 1-2)
Practice critical reading of literary criticism and academic articles related to Tamil literature. Focus on structuring well-reasoned essays, using proper referencing styles, and articulating complex ideas clearly and concisely in Tamil. Participate in writing workshops or peer review groups.
Tools & Resources
University writing center, Online academic databases, Peer study groups
Career Connection
These skills are crucial for excelling in academic assignments, preparing for research roles, and for any professional communication requiring precision and clarity.
Intermediate Stage
Engage with Modern Tamil Media- (Semester 3-4)
Actively read contemporary Tamil literature including short stories, novels, and poetry. Follow reputable Tamil newspapers and watch news channels or documentaries to enhance vocabulary, understand current affairs, and prepare for journalism-related courses.
Tools & Resources
Popular Tamil newspapers (e.g., Dinamalar, The Hindu Tamil), Literary magazines, Regional TV news
Career Connection
This practice directly supports careers in journalism, content creation, media analysis, and public relations within the Tamil-speaking sphere.
Participate in Literary & Cultural Events- (Semester 3-4)
Join university literary clubs, attend seminars, debates, and cultural festivals focused on Tamil language and culture. Seek opportunities to present papers, recite poetry, or participate in discussions to hone public speaking and critical thinking skills.
Tools & Resources
University Cultural Clubs, Department Seminars, Local Literary Associations
Career Connection
Networking and public engagement skills are invaluable for cultural outreach, event management, teaching, and roles requiring effective communication.
Explore Interdisciplinary Connections- (Semester 3-4)
Connect Tamil literature with broader academic fields such as history, philosophy, sociology, and performing arts. Utilize the university library''''s multidisciplinary resources and seek out faculty members engaged in interdisciplinary research to broaden perspectives.
Tools & Resources
University Library (Arts & Humanities sections), Interdisciplinary journals, Faculty guidance
Career Connection
This fosters holistic understanding, crucial for research, cultural studies, policy-making, and roles that bridge literature with social sciences.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Independent Research Projects- (Semester 5-6)
Collaborate with faculty on minor research projects or begin early preparation for the final year project. Focus on identifying significant research gaps, developing sound methodologies, collecting and analyzing data, and structuring a compelling academic argument.
Tools & Resources
Research databases, Statistical software (if applicable), Thesis writing guides, Faculty mentors
Career Connection
Essential for pursuing higher education (M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D.), research positions, and developing analytical and problem-solving skills for any profession.
Build a Professional Portfolio for Media/Content- (Semester 5-6)
For students aiming for careers in journalism, content creation, or translation, actively compile a portfolio of published articles, literary reviews, translations, or creative writing pieces. Seek opportunities for internships at local media houses, publishing firms, or translation agencies.
Tools & Resources
Personal blog/website, LinkedIn profile, Internship portals, Professional networking events
Career Connection
A strong portfolio is a direct pathway to securing placements in media, publishing, content marketing, and localization industries.
Prepare for Higher Studies & Competitive Exams- (Semester 5-6)
Identify specific postgraduate programs (M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D. in Tamil) or competitive exams (UPSC, state PSCs) that value language and literature skills. Attend workshops on exam preparation, review previous year''''s papers, and connect with alumni for guidance and mentorship.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/PSC study materials, NET/SET exam guides, Alumni network, Career counseling services
Career Connection
Focused preparation opens doors to esteemed academic positions, government service roles, and specialized research opportunities.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Pass in Plus Two or equivalent examination from a recognized board.
Duration: 6 semesters / 3 years
Credits: 112 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 20%, External: 80%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EN1111.4 | Language Course I - English | Common Course I | 4 | Reading Comprehension, Grammar (Parts of Speech, Tenses), Vocabulary Building, Paragraph Writing, Basic Communication Skills |
| TM1111 | Common Course I - Tamil | Common Course II | 4 | Tamil Literature History (Early Period), Grammar (Ezhuthu, Sol), Prose and Poetry Appreciation, Introduction to Classical Tamil Texts, Literary Forms |
| TM1141 | Kavithaikkaalam | Core | 4 | Ancient Tamil Poetry, Sangam Literature (Akananuru, Purananuru), Ettuthogai and Patthupattu Selections, Poetic Devices, Literary Analysis of Classical Poems |
| TM1131 | Malayalam | Complementary | 3 | Introduction to Malayalam Language, Basic Grammar, Simple Conversational Malayalam, Malayalam Literature Overview, Cultural Context |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EN1211.4 | Language Course II - English | Common Course I | 3 | Critical Reading, Essay Writing, Public Speaking, Listening Skills, Advanced Grammar, Introduction to Literary Forms |
| TM1211 | Common Course II - Tamil | Common Course II | 4 | Medieval Tamil Literature, Epic Poetry (Silappathikaram, Manimekalai), Bhakti Literature (Tevaram, Nalayira Divya Prabandham), Tamil Prosody, Literary Criticism |
| TM1241 | Tamil Illakkiya Varalaru | Core | 4 | History of Tamil Literature (Post-Sangam to Modern), Major Literary Movements, Contribution of Literary Personalities, Evolution of Genres, Cultural Impact of Literature |
| TM1231 | Kerala Culture | Complementary | 3 | History of Kerala, Art Forms (Kathakali, Mohiniyattam), Folk Traditions, Cultural Heritage, Social Customs and Practices |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EN1311.4 | Language Course III - English | Common Course I | 3 | Advanced Writing Skills, Report Writing, Presentation Skills, Argumentative Essays, Research Methodology Basics, Literary Analysis |
| TM1311 | Common Course III - Tamil | Common Course II | 4 | Modern Tamil Literature, Short Story, Novel, Drama, Poetry, Literary Movements of 20th Century, Contemporary Tamil Writers, Literary Theories |
| TM1341 | Pathirikkaith Thamil | Core | 4 | Journalism in Tamil, News Reporting, Editorial Writing, Feature Writing, Media Ethics, History of Tamil Press |
| TM1331 | Saiva Siddantham | Complementary | 3 | Introduction to Saiva Siddhanta Philosophy, Key Concepts (Pati, Pasu, Pasam), Historical Development, Philosophical Texts, Impact on Tamil Culture |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EN1411.4 | Language Course IV - English | Common Course I | 4 | Professional Communication, Business Correspondence, Resume Writing, Interview Skills, Group Discussions, Technical Writing |
| TM1411 | Common Course IV - Tamil | Common Course II | 4 | Tamil Grammar (Tholkappiyam, Nannool), Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, Semantics, History of Tamil Grammar |
| TM1441 | Kaapiyakkalam | Core | 4 | Tamil Epics, Silappathikaram (Detailed Study), Manimekalai (Detailed Study), Valayapathi, Kundalakesi, Narrative Techniques |
| TM1431 | Vaishnava Illakkiyam | Complementary | 3 | Vaishnava Literature, Azhwars and their Hymns, Nalayira Divya Prabandham, Philosophical Underpinnings, Bhakti Movement in Vaishnavism |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EN1511.4 | Language Course V - English | Common Course I | 4 | Academic Writing, Research Paper Structure, Citation Styles, Presentation Skills, Intercultural Communication, Language and Society |
| TM1541 | Nannool | Core | 4 | Detailed Study of Nannool (Tamil Grammar), Phonology (Ezhuthathikaram), Morphology (Sollathikaram), Rules of Tamil Composition, Poetic and Grammatical Conventions |
| TM1542 | Arruppadai Illakkiyam | Core | 4 | Arruppadai Genre, Thirumurugatruppadai, Porunararruppadai, Sirupanatruppadai, Perumpanatruppadai, Malaippatukadam, Literary Conventions and Societal Context |
| TM1543 | Aathichoodi Mutrurn Valluvam | Core | 4 | Ethical Literature, Aathichoodi, Konraivendan, Moodurai, Nalvazhi, Thirukkural (Detailed Study), Moral and Philosophical Teachings |
| TM1544 | Idhazhiyial Thamil | Core | 4 | Tamil Journalism, News Writing, Feature Writing, Editorial Techniques, Media Ethics, Role of Media in Society, Evolution of Tamil Magazines and Newspapers |
| TM1551 | Sanga Illakkiya Karuthukkal | Elective | 2 | Themes in Sangam Literature, Love (Akam) and War (Puram), Nature in Poetry, Social Life in Ancient Tamilakam, Ethical Values and Heroic Traditions |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EN1611.4 | Language Course VI - English | Common Course I | 4 | Literary Criticism, Postcolonial Literature, Contemporary Debates in Literature, Advanced Research Skills, Digital Humanities, Global English |
| TM1641 | Tholkappiyam Ezhuthathikaram | Core | 4 | Detailed Study of Tholkappiyam, Phonology (Ezhuthathikaram), Letters, Sounds, Phonetics of Tamil, Linguistic Theories, Evolution of Tamil Script |
| TM1642 | Iraiyanar Agapporul | Core | 4 | Agapporul (Love Poetry) Grammar, Iraiyanar Agapporul Commentary, Conventions of Akam Poetry, Thinaigal, Thurais, Contextual Analysis of Love Themes |
| TM1643 | Pillai Tamizh Illakkiyam | Core | 4 | Pillai Tamil Genre, Literary Characteristics, Devotional and Secular Themes, Structure of Pillai Tamil Poems, Examples from Literature |
| TM1644 | Thirukkural Urai | Core | 4 | Thirukkural (Detailed Interpretation), Commentaries on Thirukkural, Ethics, Politics, Love, Applicability in Modern Life, Philosophical Depth |
| TM1645 | Payanpattu Thamil | Core | 4 | Applied Tamil, Translation (English to Tamil, Tamil to English), Official Language Usage, Technical Tamil, Administrative Tamil, Media Translation |
| TM1646 | Aivu Nerimuthalangal | Core | 4 | Research Methodology, Research Design, Data Collection, Statistical Analysis (Basics), Thesis Writing, Academic Ethics, Project Formulation |
| TM1661 | Project | Project | 2 | Research Proposal Development, Data Analysis, Report Writing, Presentation Skills, Independent Study, Academic Integrity |
