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BTECH in Electronics Communication Engineering at University of Lucknow
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Electronics & Communication Engineering at University of Lucknow Lucknow?
This Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE) program at the University of Lucknow focuses on equipping students with fundamental and advanced knowledge in electronic circuits, communication systems, signal processing, and integrated technologies. It is highly relevant to India''''s burgeoning electronics manufacturing and telecom sectors, aiming to produce engineers capable of innovating in areas like IoT, 5G, and embedded systems. The curriculum emphasizes both theoretical depth and practical application, a key differentiator.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh 10+2 graduates with a strong aptitude for Physics, Mathematics, and logical reasoning, seeking entry into the dynamic electronics and communication industry. It also caters to individuals passionate about hardware design, wireless technologies, or aspiring to contribute to India''''s digital infrastructure. Students with a keen interest in research and development in next-gen communication technologies will find this program particularly enriching.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as design engineers, test engineers, network engineers, or embedded systems developers. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 4-7 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning significantly more in companies like Jio, Airtel, TCS, Wipro, and various semiconductor firms. The program''''s comprehensive nature also prepares students for higher studies or entrepreneurship in related technology domains.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Strengthen Core Engineering Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus intently on understanding the fundamental concepts of Engineering Mathematics, Physics, and Basic Electrical Engineering. These subjects form the bedrock for all advanced ECE topics. Regularly solve problems from textbooks and reference materials to build a strong theoretical base and confidence.
Tools & Resources
NCERT textbooks (revisited for concepts), NPTEL lectures on foundational engineering subjects, Khan Academy for topic refreshers
Career Connection
A robust foundation ensures easier comprehension of complex ECE subjects in later semesters, which is critical for excelling in technical interviews and quickly adapting to new technologies in industry.
Master Programming Logic and Basic Data Structures- (Semester 1-2)
Develop strong logical thinking and C programming skills through consistent practice. Focus on understanding data structures like arrays, linked lists, stacks, and queues. Participate in coding challenges to improve problem-solving abilities.
Tools & Resources
GeeksforGeeks, HackerRank, LeetCode (for beginner problems), Local programming clubs/competitions
Career Connection
Proficiency in programming is increasingly vital for ECE graduates, especially for roles in embedded systems, IoT, and software-defined radio. Early mastery enhances internship prospects and future employability.
Engage in Hands-on Lab Work Actively- (Semester 1-2)
View laboratory sessions not just as credit requirements but as opportunities for practical learning. Actively participate, understand circuit functionalities, troubleshoot, and document observations thoroughly. Experiment beyond given instructions where possible.
Tools & Resources
Lab manuals, Online circuit simulators (e.g., Tinkercad, LTspice), Mentor/peer guidance
Career Connection
Practical skills are highly valued by Indian employers. Strong lab experience translates into better performance in technical interviews, improved project work, and faster integration into industrial roles.
Intermediate Stage
Build Project-Based Learning Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Start working on mini-projects related to digital electronics, microprocessors, or communication systems. Apply theoretical knowledge to build small, functional systems. Collaborate with peers to learn teamwork and project management.
Tools & Resources
Arduino/Raspberry Pi kits, Open-source hardware forums, Departmental project labs, Instructables.com
Career Connection
Projects showcase practical application of knowledge, making resumes stand out. They are excellent talking points in interviews and help build a portfolio for core ECE companies.
Seek Early Industry Exposure (Internships/Workshops)- (Semester 3-5)
Look for short-term internships, industrial workshops, or summer training programs in relevant sectors like telecom, electronics manufacturing, or embedded systems. Even a two-week program provides valuable insight into industry practices and helps identify career interests.
Tools & Resources
Internshala, AICTE Internship Portal, Company websites for training programs, Departmental alumni network
Career Connection
Early exposure helps clarify career goals, builds a professional network, and provides practical context to academic learning, making students more industry-ready for final placements.
Participate in Technical Competitions & Clubs- (Semester 3-5)
Join departmental technical clubs (e.g., Robotics Club, Electronics Society) and participate in inter-college technical competitions (e.g., circuit design contests, hackathons). This fosters innovation, competitive spirit, and practical problem-solving skills beyond the curriculum.
Tools & Resources
IEEE Student Branch activities, Tech fests at other universities, Local entrepreneurship cells
Career Connection
Participation demonstrates initiative, teamwork, and specialized skills, impressing recruiters and enhancing networking opportunities with industry professionals and peers.
Advanced Stage
Specialize through Electives and Advanced Projects- (Semester 6-8)
Strategically choose departmental and open electives that align with your career aspirations (e.g., VLSI, AI/ML, IoT, Advanced Communication). Pursue a significant final year project (FYP) in your chosen specialization, aiming for innovative solutions or research contributions.
Tools & Resources
Research papers (IEEE Xplore, Google Scholar), Advanced simulation software (e.g., Cadence, Ansys), Industry mentors
Career Connection
Specialization makes you a valuable candidate for niche roles in high-tech companies. A strong FYP can lead to publications, startup opportunities, or direct placement in R&D roles.
Intensive Placement and Interview Preparation- (Semester 6-8)
Begin rigorous preparation for campus placements early. Focus on aptitude tests, technical rounds (revising core ECE concepts), and soft skills for HR interviews. Practice mock interviews regularly and seek feedback from career services or mentors.
Tools & Resources
Online aptitude platforms (e.g., IndiaBix), Technical interview books (e.g., ''''Cracking the Coding Interview''''), University Placement Cell workshops
Career Connection
Dedicated preparation is crucial for securing placements in top Indian and multinational companies. Strong interview performance directly impacts job offers and starting salary packages.
Develop Professional Networking and Mentorship- (Semester 6-8)
Actively network with alumni, industry professionals, and faculty. Attend conferences, seminars, and industry events. Seek out mentors who can provide career guidance, industry insights, and potential job leads.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Alumni association events, Professional bodies like IEEE, Faculty advisors
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to hidden job opportunities, valuable career advice, and potential referrals, significantly boosting post-graduation employment prospects in India''''s competitive market.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics as compulsory subjects along with one of the Chemistry/Biotechnology/Biology/Technical Vocational subject. Obtained at least 45% marks (40% in case of candidates belonging to reserved category) in the above subjects taken together. Admission primarily through JEE Main / UPSEE counseling.
Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years
Credits: 206 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30-50%, External: 50-70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KAS101T | Engineering Physics | Core | 4 | Relativity and Interference, Diffraction and Polarization, Electromagnetic Field Theory, Quantum Mechanics and Statistical Physics, Laser Physics and Fiber Optics, Nanoscience and Superconductivity |
| KAS102T | Engineering Chemistry | Core | 4 | Water Treatment, Spectroscopic Techniques, Organic Reactions, Electrochemistry and Corrosion, Polymers and Composite Materials, Fuel Technology |
| KAS103T | Engineering Mathematics-I | Core | 4 | Matrices, Differential Calculus, Functions of Several Variables, Vector Calculus, Ordinary Differential Equations |
| KAS104T | Environmental Science | Core | 3 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Natural Resources and Energy, Environmental Pollution and Control, Global Environmental Issues, Environmental Acts and Policies |
| KCS101T | Programming for Problem Solving | Core | 4 | Introduction to C Programming, Data Types, Operators and Expressions, Control Flow Statements, Functions and Arrays, Pointers and Structures, File Handling |
| KEE101T | Basic Electrical Engineering | Core | 4 | DC Circuits Analysis, AC Fundamentals, Single Phase AC Circuits, Transformers, Three Phase Circuits and Machines |
| KAS151P | Engineering Physics Lab | Lab | 1 | Diffraction Grating, Newton''''s Rings, Planck''''s Constant, Optical Fiber Characteristics, Energy Band Gap |
| KAS152P | Engineering Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1 | Water Hardness Determination, Viscosity and Surface Tension, Alkalinity of Water, Acid-Base Titrations, Calorific Value of Fuel |
| KCS151P | Programming for Problem Solving Lab | Lab | 1 | Basic C Programs, Conditional and Loop Structures, Array and String Manipulation, Function Implementation, Pointer Operations |
| KEE151P | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Verification of Network Theorems, Measurement of Power, AC Circuit Characteristics, Transformer Tests, Motor Characteristics |
| KME151P | Workshop Practice | Lab | 1 | Carpentry Shop, Fitting Shop, Welding Shop, Foundry Shop, Machine Shop |
| KME152P | Engineering Graphics & Design | Lab | 1 | Introduction to Engineering Drawing, Orthographic Projections, Isometric Projections, Sectional Views, AutoCAD Basics |
| KNC101 | General Proficiency | Non-Credit | 0 |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KAS201T | Engineering Physics | Core | 4 | Relativity and Interference, Diffraction and Polarization, Electromagnetic Field Theory, Quantum Mechanics and Statistical Physics, Laser Physics and Fiber Optics, Nanoscience and Superconductivity |
| KAS202T | Engineering Chemistry | Core | 4 | Water Treatment, Spectroscopic Techniques, Organic Reactions, Electrochemistry and Corrosion, Polymers and Composite Materials, Fuel Technology |
| KAS203T | Engineering Mathematics-II | Core | 4 | Fourier Series, Laplace Transforms, Complex Numbers and Functions, Complex Integration, Statistics and Probability |
| KAS204T | Human Values | Core | 3 | Self-Exploration as the Process, Harmony in the Family and Society, Harmony in the Nature/Existence, Holistic Understanding of Harmony, Professional Ethics |
| KCS201T | Programming for Problem Solving | Core | 4 | Introduction to C Programming, Data Types, Operators and Expressions, Control Flow Statements, Functions and Arrays, Pointers and Structures, File Handling |
| KEE201T | Basic Electrical Engineering | Core | 4 | DC Circuits Analysis, AC Fundamentals, Single Phase AC Circuits, Transformers, Three Phase Circuits and Machines |
| KAS251P | Engineering Physics Lab | Lab | 1 | Diffraction Grating, Newton''''s Rings, Planck''''s Constant, Optical Fiber Characteristics, Energy Band Gap |
| KAS252P | Engineering Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1 | Water Hardness Determination, Viscosity and Surface Tension, Alkalinity of Water, Acid-Base Titrations, Calorific Value of Fuel |
| KCS251P | Programming for Problem Solving Lab | Lab | 1 | Basic C Programs, Conditional and Loop Structures, Array and String Manipulation, Function Implementation, Pointer Operations |
| KEE251P | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Verification of Network Theorems, Measurement of Power, AC Circuit Characteristics, Transformer Tests, Motor Characteristics |
| KME251P | Workshop Practice | Lab | 1 | Carpentry Shop, Fitting Shop, Welding Shop, Foundry Shop, Machine Shop |
| KME252P | Engineering Graphics & Design | Lab | 1 | Introduction to Engineering Drawing, Orthographic Projections, Isometric Projections, Sectional Views, AutoCAD Basics |
| KNC201 | General Proficiency | Non-Credit | 0 |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEC301 | Digital System Design | Core | 4 | Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates, Combinational Logic Circuits, Sequential Logic Circuits, Memories and Programmable Logic Devices, Introduction to VHDL/Verilog, State Machine Design |
| KEC302 | Electronics Devices | Core | 4 | Semiconductor Physics, P-N Junction Diodes, Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs), Field Effect Transistors (FETs), Optoelectronic Devices, Special Semiconductor Devices |
| KEC303 | Data Structure using C | Core | 4 | Arrays and Pointers, Stacks and Queues, Linked Lists, Trees and Graphs, Searching and Sorting, Hashing Techniques |
| KAS301/KAS302 | Engineering Mathematics-III / Universal Human Values | Core (Elective) | 3 | |
| KNC301/KNC302 | Computer System Organization / Indian Tradition, Culture and Society | Non-Credit (Elective) | 0 | |
| KEC351 | Digital System Design Lab | Lab | 1 | Logic Gates Implementation, Combinational Circuits Experiments, Sequential Circuits Design, Counters and Registers, VHDL/Verilog Simulation |
| KEC352 | Electronics Devices Lab | Lab | 1 | Diode Characteristics, Transistor Amplifier Design, FET Characteristics, Rectifiers and Filters, Voltage Regulators |
| KEC353 | Data Structure using C Lab | Lab | 1 | Array and String Operations, Stack and Queue Implementations, Linked List Operations, Tree and Graph Traversals, Sorting and Searching Algorithms |
| KEC354 | Electronics Workshop & PCB Lab | Lab | 1 | Component Identification, Soldering Techniques, Circuit Assembly, PCB Design Software, PCB Fabrication Process |
| KEC355 | Mini Project or Internship Assessment | Project | 1 | Project Planning, Design and Implementation, Report Writing, Presentation Skills, Internship Report |
| KEC356 | Soft Skills-I | Lab | 1 | Communication Skills, Presentation Techniques, Group Discussion, Interpersonal Skills, Time Management |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEC401 | Analog and Digital Communication | Core | 4 | Amplitude Modulation Techniques, Frequency and Phase Modulation, Noise in Communication Systems, Pulse Modulation, Digital Modulation Schemes, Information Theory |
| KEC402 | Microprocessor and Microcontroller | Core | 4 | 8085 Microprocessor Architecture, 8085 Instruction Set and Programming, Memory and I/O Interfacing, 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, 8051 Programming and Applications, Interrupts and Timers |
| KEC403 | Signal and System | Core | 4 | Introduction to Signals and Systems, Linear Time Invariant (LTI) Systems, Fourier Series and Fourier Transform, Laplace Transform, Z-Transform, Sampling Theorem |
| KEC404 | Network Analysis and Synthesis | Core | 4 | Network Theorems, Transient Analysis of Circuits, Two-Port Networks, Resonance and Coupled Circuits, Filter Design, Network Synthesis |
| KAS401/KAS402 | Engineering Mathematics-IV / Universal Human Values | Core (Elective) | 3 | |
| KNC401/KNC402 | Computer System Organization / Indian Tradition, Culture and Society | Non-Credit (Elective) | 0 | |
| KEC451 | Analog and Digital Communication Lab | Lab | 1 | AM/FM Modulation and Demodulation, Sampling and Reconstruction, PCM/Delta Modulation, ASK/FSK/BPSK Generation, Spectrum Analysis |
| KEC452 | Microprocessor and Microcontroller Lab | Lab | 1 | 8085 Assembly Language Programming, Interfacing with Peripherals, ADC/DAC Interfacing, 8051 Microcontroller Programming, Motor Control Applications |
| KEC453 | Signal and System Lab | Lab | 1 | Signal Generation and Operations, Convolution and Correlation, Fourier Transform Analysis, Sampling Theorem Verification, System Response Analysis |
| KEC454 | CAD for Electronics Lab | Lab | 1 | Circuit Simulation using SPICE, Schematic Capture, PCB Layout Design, VHDL/Verilog Design Tools, Simulation of Digital Circuits |
| KEC455 | Mini Project or Internship Assessment | Project | 1 | Project Scoping, Circuit Design and Testing, Hardware/Software Integration, Technical Documentation, Internship Report and Presentation |
| KEC456 | Soft Skills-II | Lab | 1 | Teamwork and Collaboration, Leadership Skills, Problem-Solving Techniques, Interview Preparation, Resume Building |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEC501 | Integrated Circuits | Core | 4 | Operational Amplifiers (Op-Amps), Op-Amp Applications, Active Filters, Voltage Regulators, Timers and Phase Locked Loops (PLLs), Digital to Analog Converters (DAC) and ADC |
| KEC502 | Electromagnetics | Core | 4 | Vector Calculus and Coordinate Systems, Electrostatics, Magnetostatics, Maxwell''''s Equations, Wave Propagation in Dielectrics and Conductors, Transmission Lines |
| KEC503 | Digital Signal Processing | Core | 4 | Discrete-Time Signals and Systems, Z-Transform, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), IIR Filter Design, FIR Filter Design |
| KEC504 | Computer Architecture | Core | 4 | Basic Computer Organization, Processor Design, Instruction Set Architecture, Pipelining, Memory Hierarchy, Input/Output Organization |
| KOE05X | Open Elective-I | Open Elective | 3 | |
| KEC551 | Integrated Circuits Lab | Lab | 1 | Op-Amp Characteristics, Op-Amp Based Amplifiers, Active Filter Design, Timer IC 555 Applications, Voltage Regulator Circuits |
| KEC552 | Electromagnetics Lab | Lab | 1 | Field Pattern Plotting, Antenna Radiation Patterns, Transmission Line Characteristics, Microwave Components Testing, VSWR Measurement |
| KEC553 | Digital Signal Processing Lab | Lab | 1 | Discrete-Time Signal Generation, Convolution and Correlation, DFT/FFT Implementation, IIR Filter Design, FIR Filter Design |
| KEC554 | Industrial Training | Internship | 1 | Industry Exposure, Practical Skill Application, Report Preparation, Presentation, Problem Solving in Industry |
| KEC555 | Soft Skills-III | Lab | 1 | Professional Etiquette, Negotiation Skills, Conflict Resolution, Business Communication, Global Awareness |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEC601 | VLSI Design | Core | 4 | CMOS Technology, MOS Transistor Theory, CMOS Logic Gates, VLSI Design Flow, Combinational and Sequential Circuit Design, Memory and Array Structures |
| KEC602 | Fiber Optic Communication | Core | 4 | Optical Fiber Structure and Waveguide, Signal Degradation in Optical Fibers, Optical Sources (LED, Laser), Optical Detectors (PIN, APD), Optical Amplifiers, Fiber Optic Communication Systems |
| KEC603 | Control System | Core | 4 | Control System Components, Block Diagram Reduction, Time Domain Analysis, Stability Analysis (Routh-Hurwitz, Root Locus), Frequency Domain Analysis (Bode, Nyquist), Compensators and Controllers |
| KEC06X | Departmental Elective-I | Elective | 3 | |
| KOE06X | Open Elective-II | Open Elective | 3 | |
| KEC651 | VLSI Design Lab | Lab | 1 | CMOS Inverter Design, Combinational Logic Design, Sequential Circuit Design, Layout Design using EDA Tools, Verification and Simulation |
| KEC652 | Fiber Optic Communication Lab | Lab | 1 | LED/Laser Diode Characteristics, Optical Fiber Loss Measurement, Numerical Aperture Measurement, Optical Link Design, WDM Systems |
| KEC653 | Control System Lab | Lab | 1 | Time Response of Systems, Frequency Response Analysis, Controller Design (PID), Stability Analysis, Lead-Lag Compensator Design |
| KEC654 | CAD of Electronics Lab-II | Lab | 1 | Advanced Circuit Simulation, FPGA/CPLD Programming, System Verilog for Verification, Mixed-Signal Design, RF Circuit Simulation |
| KEC655 | Mini Project | Project | 1 | Feasibility Study, System Design, Prototyping, Testing and Debugging, Project Documentation |
| KEC656 | Soft Skills-IV | Lab | 1 | Critical Thinking, Emotional Intelligence, Decision Making, Stress Management, Cross-Cultural Communication |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEC701 | Microwave Engineering | Core | 4 | Microwave Transmission Lines, Microwave Components, Microwave Devices (Klystron, Magnetron), Microwave Solid State Devices, Microwave Measurements, Antenna Fundamentals |
| KEC702 | Wireless and Mobile Communication | Core | 4 | Wireless Communication Fundamentals, Cellular Concept, Mobile Radio Propagation, Multiple Access Techniques (FDMA, TDMA, CDMA), GSM System Overview, LTE and 5G Concepts |
| KEC07X | Departmental Elective-II | Elective | 3 | |
| KEC07X | Departmental Elective-III | Elective | 3 | |
| KOE07X | Open Elective-III | Open Elective | 3 | |
| KEC751 | Microwave Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Characteristics of Klystron, Microwave Bench Setup, Measurement of VSWR and Impedance, Study of Directional Coupler, Antenna Gain Measurement |
| KEC752 | Wireless and Mobile Communication Lab | Lab | 1 | GSM Module Interfacing, Mobile Phone Troubleshooting, Simulation of Fading Channels, Antenna Radiation Pattern Measurement, Software Defined Radio (SDR) Experiments |
| KEC753 | Project | Project | 3 | Advanced System Design, Literature Review, Methodology Development, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Thesis Writing and Presentation |
| KEC754 | Internship/Industrial Training | Internship | 1 | Industry Specific Tools, Real-world Problem Solving, Professional Networking, Skill Enhancement, Industrial Report |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEC801 | Radar and Satellite Communication | Core | 4 | Radar Equation, Radar Systems (CW, Pulsed), Radar Antennas, Satellite Orbits and Launching, Satellite Link Design, Earth Station Technology |
| KEC08X | Departmental Elective-IV | Elective | 3 | |
| KEC08X | Departmental Elective-V | Elective | 3 | |
| KOE08X | Open Elective-IV | Open Elective | 3 | |
| KEC851 | Project | Project | 8 | Innovative Solution Development, System Prototyping, Performance Evaluation, Comprehensive Report, Project Defense |
| KEC852 | Industrial Training/Internship | Internship | 3 | Advanced Industrial Practices, Domain-Specific Tool Proficiency, Real-World Project Contribution, Mentorship and Feedback, Detailed Internship Report |
