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MA in Hindi at Vanvasi Mahila Mahavidyalaya
Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Vanvasi Mahila Mahavidyalaya Sonbhadra?
This MA Hindi program at Vanvasi Mahila Mahavidyalaya, affiliated with MGKVP, focuses on a deep, critical understanding of Hindi literature, language, and cultural heritage. It offers a comprehensive study of ancient, medieval, and modern Hindi poetry and prose, alongside theoretical frameworks. The program emphasizes both classical literary traditions and contemporary socio-literary discourses, preparing students for diverse roles in the Indian academic and creative sectors.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for Bachelor of Arts graduates, especially those with a strong foundation in Hindi, who aspire to careers in teaching, research, journalism, or content creation. It also suits individuals passionate about Indian literature and language, seeking to deepen their academic knowledge and critical analytical skills. Professionals in media and communication looking to enhance their linguistic proficiency for specific roles in the Hindi-speaking market can also benefit.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect promising career paths as educators in schools and colleges, researchers in literary studies, content writers, editors, journalists, and translators across India. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3 LPA to 5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning upwards of INR 8-10 LPA in academic or media roles. The program provides a strong foundation for pursuing M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees, aligning with UGC NET/JRF qualifications.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Mastering Classical & Modern Literary Forms- (Semester 1-2)
Engage deeply with ancient and medieval poetry, understanding their historical context and linguistic nuances. Simultaneously, analyze modern Hindi poetry and prose to grasp evolving literary styles and thematic concerns. Focus on reading original texts and critical essays to build a strong literary foundation.
Tools & Resources
Official college library resources, e-Pathshala for Hindi, IGNOU e-content for Hindi literature, Peer study groups
Career Connection
Develops critical analytical skills essential for research, teaching, and content creation roles in the Hindi literary domain.
Understanding Indian & Western Poetics- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to understanding the core principles of Indian (रस, ध्वनि, अलंकार) and Western (Aristotle''''s Poetics, Longinus''''s On the Sublime) literary theories. Compare and contrast these theories to develop a comprehensive critical perspective. Actively participate in classroom discussions on these complex concepts.
Tools & Resources
Standard Hindi reference books on काव्यशास्त्र, NPTEL lectures on literary theory, Academic journals on J-Gate or Shodhganga
Career Connection
Equips students with the theoretical framework necessary for advanced literary criticism, research, and academic publications.
Enhancing Hindi Language & Linguistics Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on improving grammatical accuracy, vocabulary, and linguistic analysis through dedicated study of language science. Pay attention to the historical development of Hindi and its various dialects. Practice writing essays and academic papers to refine expression.
Tools & Resources
Hindi Vyakaran books, Prabhat Prakashan''''s Hindi Bhasha aur Lipi, Online linguistic dictionaries, Hindustani Bhāshā Academy resources
Career Connection
Strengthens foundation for roles in translation, editing, journalism, and any profession requiring high proficiency in Hindi language use.
Intermediate Stage
Exploring Diverse Literary Discourses- (Semester 3)
Actively engage with critical discourses such as Dalit, Women''''s, and Tribal literature, understanding their socio-political contexts and literary contributions. Participate in seminars and workshops focusing on these contemporary issues. This broadens perspective and fosters inclusive thinking.
Tools & Resources
Books by prominent writers from these discourses, Research papers on UGC-CARE list journals, Online forums for literary discussions
Career Connection
Prepares students for roles in social commentary, policy analysis, and journalism, offering a nuanced understanding of Indian society and its literary expressions.
Developing Functional Hindi & Translation Prowess- (Semester 3)
Acquire practical skills in functional Hindi for administrative and media purposes, including official correspondence, drafting, and précis writing. Practice translation between Hindi and English (or other Indian languages) to master various styles and contexts. Seek out internship opportunities in publishing or government offices.
Tools & Resources
Official government documents in Hindi, News portals (e.g., Dainik Bhaskar, Jagran), Translation tools like Google Translate (for learning, not direct use), Paribhashik Shabdavali books
Career Connection
Directly opens doors to careers in government services, corporate communication, media houses, content writing, and professional translation roles.
Initiating Research and Critical Writing- (Semester 3)
Begin exploring potential research topics under faculty guidance, focusing on areas of personal interest. Practice structuring research proposals, collecting data, and writing academic papers. This stage is crucial for honing independent study and critical thinking abilities.
Tools & Resources
Shodhganga (Indian repository of theses), J-Gate, MLA Handbook for research paper formatting, College''''s research cell support
Career Connection
Essential for those aiming for M.Phil./Ph.D., academic positions, or roles requiring in-depth analysis and report writing.
Advanced Stage
Undertaking a Comprehensive Dissertation- (Semester 4)
Formulate a compelling research question, conduct extensive literature review, and meticulously execute your ''''Lagu Shodh Prabandh'''' (mini-dissertation). This independent research project is a culmination of your learning, requiring analytical rigor and effective presentation skills.
Tools & Resources
Dedicated faculty mentor, Advanced research databases, Statistical analysis software (if applicable to topic), Plagiarism checker tools
Career Connection
Showcases expertise and research capabilities, critical for higher education (Ph.D.) and research-oriented jobs in think tanks or academic institutions.
Preparing for UGC NET/JRF & SET Examinations- (Semester 4)
Systematically prepare for national-level eligibility tests like UGC NET/JRF and State Eligibility Tests (SET) for assistant professorships and research fellowships. Focus on understanding the exam pattern, solving previous year papers, and revising the entire syllabus rigorously.
Tools & Resources
UGC NET/JRF Hindi study guides, Previous year question papers, Online mock test platforms, Coaching classes (if preferred)
Career Connection
Directly enables eligibility for Assistant Professor positions in Indian universities and colleges, and secures research fellowships for Ph.D. studies.
Networking & Career Exploration- (Semester 4)
Attend university career fairs, literary festivals, and academic conferences to network with professionals, academics, and potential employers. Explore various career paths beyond academia, such as content writing agencies, publishing houses, and media organizations in India, understanding their hiring needs.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn profiles of alumni, Industry-specific job portals (e.g., Naukri, Monster India), Departmental alumni events, Guest lectures by industry experts
Career Connection
Facilitates direct entry into relevant industries, helps in securing internships and job placements, and builds valuable professional contacts.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Graduation (B.A. with Hindi as a subject or B.A. Hons. Hindi) from a recognized university with minimum aggregate marks as per university norms.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 64 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH 101 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (Ancient and Medieval Poetry) | Core | 4 | आदिकालीन काव्य प्रवृत्तियाँ, भक्ति काव्य (निर्गुण-सगुण धाराएँ), सूफी काव्य, रीतिकाल की प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, प्रमुख कवि (कबीर, जायसी, सूर, तुलसी, मीरा, घनानंद) |
| MAH 102 | आधुनिक हिंदी काव्य (Modern Hindi Poetry) | Core | 4 | भारतेन्दु युग की कविता, द्विवेदी युग और राष्ट्रीय काव्य, छायावाद, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद, नई कविता और समकालीन काव्य, प्रमुख कवि (प्रसाद, निराला, पंत, महादेवी, अज्ञेय, मुक्तिबोध) |
| MAH 103 | हिंदी गद्य साहित्य (Hindi Prose Literature) | Core | 4 | हिंदी उपन्यास का विकास (प्रेमचंद, यशपाल), हिंदी कहानी का विकास (प्रेमचंद, प्रसाद, अज्ञेय), हिंदी नाटक का विकास (भारतेन्दु, प्रसाद, मोहन राकेश), निबंध एवं आलोचना (शुक्ल, हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी), अन्य गद्य विधाएँ (रेखाचित्र, संस्मरण, यात्रावृत्त) |
| MAH 104 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र एवं साहित्य सिद्धांत (Indian Poetics and Literary Theory) | Core | 4 | रस सिद्धांत एवं उसके भेद, ध्वनि सिद्धांत, अलंकार एवं रीति सिद्धांत, वक्रोक्ति एवं औचित्य सिद्धांत, काव्य लक्षण, काव्य हेतु, काव्य प्रयोजन |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH 201 | भाषा विज्ञान एवं हिंदी भाषा (Linguistics and Hindi Language) | Core | 4 | भाषा की परिभाषा एवं स्वरूप, स्वनिम विज्ञान, रूपिम विज्ञान, वाक्य विज्ञान एवं अर्थ विज्ञान, हिंदी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास, हिंदी की उपभाषाएँ, बोलियाँ एवं राजभाषा स्वरूप |
| MAH 202 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र (Western Poetics) | Core | 4 | प्लेटो के विचार, अरस्तू का विरेचन सिद्धांत, लोंजाइनस का उदात्तता सिद्धांत, क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद, टी. एस. इलियट का निर्वैयक्तिकता सिद्धांत |
| MAH 203 | साहित्य के विविध विमर्श (Various Discourses in Literature) | Core | 4 | दलित साहित्य और विमर्श, स्त्री विमर्श (फेमिनिस्ट लिटरेचर), आदिवासी विमर्श, उत्तर आधुनिकतावाद, भूमंडलीकरण और साहित्य |
| MAH 204 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी (Functional Hindi) | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी का स्वरूप और क्षेत्र, कार्यालयी हिंदी (पत्राचार, प्रारूपण, टिप्पण), जनसंचार माध्यमों में हिंदी (पत्रकारिता, रेडियो, टीवी), विज्ञापन और हिंदी, बैंक, विधि एवं कंप्यूटर में हिंदी का प्रयोग |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH 301 | शोध प्रविधि (Research Methodology) | Core | 4 | शोध का अर्थ, प्रकार एवं उद्देश्य, शोध परिकल्पना एवं उसका निर्माण, दत्त संकलन की विधियाँ, शोध आलेख लेखन प्रक्रिया, संदर्भ ग्रंथ सूची एवं पाद-टिप्पणी |
| MAH 302 | हिंदी आलोचना (Hindi Criticism) | Core | 4 | आलोचना का स्वरूप एवं प्रकार, हिंदी आलोचना का उद्भव और विकास, आचार्य रामचन्द्र शुक्ल की आलोचना दृष्टि, आचार्य हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी का आलोचनात्मक योगदान, नामवर सिंह और नई आलोचना |
| MAH 303 | ऐच्छिक पत्र: नाटक एवं रंगमंच (Elective: Drama and Theatre) | Elective | 4 | नाटक के तत्व एवं स्वरूप, भारतीय नाट्य परंपरा का इतिहास, हिंदी नाटक का विकास (भारतेन्दु से समकालीन), रंगमंच की प्रवृत्तियाँ और प्रमुख शैलियाँ, प्रमुख नाटककार एवं उनके कृतित्व |
| MAH 304 | ऐच्छिक पत्र: लोक साहित्य (Elective: Folk Literature) | Elective | 4 | लोक साहित्य का स्वरूप और महत्व, लोकगीतों का वर्गीकरण एवं विशेषताएँ, लोककथाएँ एवं लोकगाथाएँ, लोकनाट्य और लोक सुभाषित, लोक संस्कृति एवं लोक साहित्य का संबंध |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH 401 | तुलनात्मक साहित्य (Comparative Literature) | Core | 4 | तुलनात्मक साहित्य का स्वरूप एवं क्षेत्र, तुलनात्मक साहित्य की प्रविधियाँ, हिंदी और अन्य भारतीय भाषाओं का साहित्य, विश्व साहित्य में भारतीय साहित्य का स्थान, अनुवाद और सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान |
| MAH 402 | अनुवाद विज्ञान एवं सिद्धांत (Translation Science and Theory) | Core | 4 | अनुवाद का स्वरूप, महत्व और प्रकार, अनुवाद की प्रक्रिया एवं सिद्धांत, अनुवाद की समस्याएँ एवं समाधान, पारिभाषिक शब्दावली और उसका निर्माण, मशीनी अनुवाद और उसकी सीमाएँ |
| MAH 403 | ऐच्छिक पत्र: आधुनिक हिंदी उपन्यास एवं कहानी (Elective: Modern Hindi Novel and Short Story) | Elective | 4 | हिंदी उपन्यास का विकास यात्रा, प्रेमचंदोत्तर हिंदी उपन्यास, प्रमुख उपन्यासकार (जैनेन्द्र, अज्ञेय, रेणु), हिंदी कहानी का स्वरूप एवं विकास, प्रमुख कहानीकार (प्रसाद, मोहन राकेश, भीष्म साहनी) |
| MAH 404 | लघु शोध प्रबंध (Dissertation/Project) | Project | 4 | शोध विषय का चयन एवं औचित्य, शोध प्रस्तावना और उद्देश्य, आँकड़ों का संकलन और विश्लेषण, शोध प्रबंध लेखन और संरचना, मौखिक प्रस्तुति एवं मूल्यांकन |
