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BA-LLB-HONS in General at Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology
Tiruvallur, Tamil Nadu
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About the Specialization
What is General at Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Tiruvallur?
This BA LLB (Hons) program at Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala Research and Development Institute of Science and Technology focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of law blended with humanities. The curriculum integrates traditional legal principles with subjects like Political Science, Economics, and Sociology, crucial for a holistic legal perspective in the Indian context. This interdisciplinary approach prepares students for diverse legal careers, addressing the growing demand for ethically grounded legal professionals.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a strong interest in law and social sciences, aiming for a career in legal practice, judiciary, or corporate law. It also attracts individuals passionate about social justice and public service, seeking a rigorous academic foundation. Students should possess analytical thinking skills, a keen interest in current affairs, and a commitment to ethical standards.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue various India-specific career paths, including litigation, corporate legal advising, judicial services, or roles in NGOs and government bodies. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program also prepares students for competitive exams like CLAT for LLM or judiciary exams, offering a strong growth trajectory in Indian legal firms and public sector.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Legal Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on thoroughly understanding fundamental legal subjects like Contracts, Torts, and Constitutional Law. Utilize library resources, participate in study groups, and clarify doubts promptly with faculty. This builds a strong base for advanced legal studies.
Tools & Resources
University Library, Legal databases (e.g., Manupatra/SCC Online if available), Bare acts, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A solid foundation is crucial for excelling in competitive exams (e.g., judiciary, civil services) and for effective legal reasoning in practice.
Develop Academic Reading & Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Cultivate effective legal reading habits by analyzing case laws and statutes. Practice legal writing through essays, assignments, and mock briefs, focusing on clarity, precision, and logical argumentation. Seek feedback from professors regularly.
Tools & Resources
Legal writing guides, Official journals, University writing center (if applicable), Legal dictionaries
Career Connection
Strong research and writing are indispensable for drafting legal documents, arguments, and reports in any legal profession.
Engage in Co-curricular Activities- (Semester 1-2)
Join legal aid clinics, debate societies, and participate in intra-college moot court competitions. This helps in developing public speaking, advocacy, and practical application skills early on.
Tools & Resources
College moot court society, Legal aid cell, Faculty mentors
Career Connection
Builds confidence, refines communication, and offers practical exposure, making students better prepared for internships and courtroom environments.
Intermediate Stage
Seek Early Internships and Mentorship- (Semester 3-5)
Actively look for short-term internships with lawyers, NGOs, or small firms during semester breaks. Connect with alumni and practicing lawyers for mentorship to understand real-world legal challenges and career paths.
Tools & Resources
University''''s placement cell, LinkedIn, Alumni network, Legal internship portals
Career Connection
Provides crucial practical experience, helps in networking, and clarifies career interests before final specialization choices.
Participate in National Moot Court Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Join advanced moot court teams and aim for national or regional competitions. This hones research, drafting, and oral advocacy skills under pressure, simulating real court scenarios.
Tools & Resources
Advanced legal research databases, Senior student mentors, Faculty coaches
Career Connection
Enhances advocacy skills, builds a strong resume, and provides exposure to diverse legal problems and legal fraternity.
Explore Elective Subjects Strategically- (Semester 3-5)
Choose elective subjects based on emerging legal trends and personal career aspirations (e.g., Cyber Law, IPR, Media Law). Deep dive into these areas to build specialized knowledge.
Tools & Resources
Elective course descriptions, Career counseling, Industry reports
Career Connection
Develops a niche skillset, making students more attractive to specific legal sectors like technology law firms or IPR consultancies.
Advanced Stage
Intensive Professional Development & Placements- (Semester 6-8)
Focus on mock interviews, group discussions, and resume building workshops organized by the college. Leverage placement cell support for final year internships and job placements in law firms, corporate legal departments, or government roles.
Tools & Resources
Placement Cell, Career counselors, Professional development workshops, Job portals
Career Connection
Direct preparation for securing full-time employment, ensuring a smooth transition from academics to professional life.
Undertake Research Projects and Dissertation- (Semester 6-8)
Engage in in-depth legal research, culminating in a dissertation or significant research paper. This allows for specialized exploration of a topic, critical analysis, and academic contribution.
Tools & Resources
Academic supervisors, Advanced legal databases, Research methodology workshops
Career Connection
Develops expert knowledge in a chosen field, crucial for higher studies (LLM) or specialized legal research roles.
Prepare for Judicial Services or Bar Examination- (Semester 6-8)
Begin focused preparation for competitive exams like the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) or state judicial services exams. Attend coaching classes or form dedicated study groups to master exam patterns and syllabi.
Tools & Resources
AIBE/Judiciary exam guides, Past papers, Coaching institutes, Study groups
Career Connection
Essential for obtaining a license to practice law in India and for entering the judicial system, providing clear career pathways in public service.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Higher Secondary) or equivalent with a minimum aggregate of 45% (40% for SC/ST category) marks from any recognized Board.
Duration: 10 semesters / 5 years
Credits: 243 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21LV101 | GENERAL ENGLISH – I | Core | 3 | English Grammar and Usage, Comprehension and Summary Writing, Note-making and Report Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing |
| 21LV102 | ECONOMICS – I | Core | 3 | Introduction to Economics, Theory of Consumer Behaviour, Theory of Production and Cost, Market Structures, Macroeconomics |
| 21LV103 | POLITICAL SCIENCE – I (POLITICAL THEORY) | Core | 3 | Introduction to Political Science, Concepts of State, Sovereignty, Law and Liberty, Rights and Justice, Political Ideologies |
| 21LV104 | LAW OF TORTS INCLUDING MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT AND CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS | Core | 4 | Introduction to Law of Torts, General Defences, Specific Torts, Consumer Protection Act, Motor Vehicle Accidents |
| 21LV105 | FAMILY LAW – I (HINDU LAW) | Core | 4 | Sources of Hindu Law, Marriage, Divorce, Adoption and Maintenance, Guardianship and Custody, Joint Family and Partition |
| 21LV106 | LAW OF CONTRACT – I (GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CONTRACT) | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity of Parties, Free Consent, Legality of Object |
| 21LV107 | LEGAL ENGLISH & COMMUNICATION SKILLS (PRACTICAL) | Practical | 1 | Legal Terminology, Courtroom Communication, Legal Drafting, Public Speaking, Presentation Skills |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21LV201 | GENERAL ENGLISH – II | Core | 3 | Advanced Grammar, Formal and Informal Communication, Report Writing, Legal Writing, Presentation Techniques |
| 21LV202 | ECONOMICS – II | Core | 3 | Money and Banking, Public Finance, International Trade, Economic Growth and Development, Indian Economy |
| 21LV203 | POLITICAL SCIENCE – II (INDIAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW) | Core | 3 | Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Union and State Governments, Judiciary |
| 21LV204 | LAW OF CONTRACT – II (SPECIFIC CONTRACTS) | Core | 4 | Indemnity and Guarantee, Bailment and Pledge, Agency, Sale of Goods Act, Partnership Act |
| 21LV205 | CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF INDIA – I | Core | 4 | Nature of Indian Constitution, Preamble, Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Writs |
| 21LV206 | JURISPRUDENCE – I | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence, Schools of Jurisprudence, Sources of Law, Concept of Rights and Duties, Legal Personality |
| 21LV207 | LAW OF CRIMES – I (GENERAL PRINCIPLES) | Core | 4 | Introduction to Criminal Law, Elements of Crime, General Exceptions, Inchoate Crimes, Punishment |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21LV301 | HISTORY – I (ANCIENT INDIA) | Core | 3 | Sources of Ancient Indian History, Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Rise of Mahajanapadas, Mauryan Empire |
| 21LV302 | SOCIOLOGY – I (GENERAL PRINCIPLES) | Core | 3 | Introduction to Sociology, Social Institutions, Culture and Society, Socialization, Social Change |
| 21LV303 | CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF INDIA – II | Core | 4 | Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, Union Executive, Union Legislature, State Executive, State Legislature |
| 21LV304 | LAW OF CRIMES – II (SPECIFIC OFFENCES) | Core | 4 | Offences Against Human Body, Offences Against Property, Offences Relating to Marriage, Defamation, Cyber Crimes |
| 21LV305 | PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of International Law, Sources of International Law, State Recognition, Jurisdiction, Law of Treaties |
| 21LV306 | ENVIRONMENTAL LAW | Core | 4 | Concept of Environment, Constitutional Provisions, Environmental Protection Act, Air and Water Pollution Acts, Biodiversity |
| 21LV307 | CYBER LAW | Elective | 4 | Introduction to Cyber Law, Digital Signatures, E-commerce, Cyber Crimes, Data Protection |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21LV401 | HISTORY – II (MEDIEVAL INDIA) | Core | 3 | Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Bhakti and Sufi Movements, Vijayanagara Empire, Maratha Empire |
| 21LV402 | SOCIOLOGY – II (INDIAN SOCIETY) | Core | 3 | Caste System in India, Family and Kinship, Social Stratification, Rural and Urban Society, Social Movements |
| 21LV403 | ADMINISTRATIVE LAW | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Rule of Law, Separation of Powers, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Tribunals |
| 21LV404 | COMPANY LAW | Core | 4 | Nature and Kinds of Companies, Formation of Company, Share Capital, Management and Administration, Winding Up |
| 21LV405 | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS | Core | 4 | Introduction to IPR, Copyright Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Geographical Indications |
| 21LV406 | LAW OF EVIDENCE | Core | 4 | Nature and Kinds of Evidence, Relevancy of Facts, Admissions and Confessions, Burden of Proof, Estoppel |
| 21LV407 | BANKING AND INSURANCE LAW | Elective | 4 | Banking Regulation Act, Negotiable Instruments Act, RBI, Insurance Contract, IRDA |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21LV501 | HUMAN RIGHTS LAW | Core | 4 | Concept of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants, National Human Rights Institutions, Role of NGOs |
| 21LV502 | LABOUR AND INDUSTRIAL LAW – I | Core | 4 | Industrial Relations, Trade Unions Act, Industrial Disputes Act, Standing Orders, Collective Bargaining |
| 21LV503 | CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE – I | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts, Res Sub-judice & Res Judicata, Parties to Suit, Pleading, Summons |
| 21LV504 | INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES | Core | 4 | Principles of Interpretation, Internal and External Aids, Presumptions, Harmonious Construction, Beneficial Construction |
| 21LV505 | LAND LAWS | Core | 4 | Land Tenure Systems, Land Reforms, Land Acquisition Act, Rent Control Acts, Registration Act |
| 21LV506 | LAW AND MEDICINE | Elective | 4 | Medical Negligence, Doctor-Patient Relationship, Consumer Protection Act and Medical Services, Organ Donation, Ethics in Medicine |
| 21LV507 | LAW, POVERTY AND DEVELOPMENT | Elective | 4 | Poverty and its Legal Dimensions, Social Justice, Right to Food, Right to Education, Legal Aid |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21LV601 | LABOUR AND INDUSTRIAL LAW – II | Core | 4 | Factories Act, Minimum Wages Act, Payment of Gratuity Act, Employee''''s Compensation Act, Child Labour |
| 21LV602 | CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE – II | Core | 4 | Execution of Decrees, Appeals, Review, Revision, Reference, Limitation Act |
| 21LV603 | CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE – I | Core | 4 | Constitution of Criminal Courts, Powers of Police, Arrest, Search and Seizure, FIR, Bail |
| 21LV604 | PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTING SYSTEM (CLINICAL – I) | Clinical | 4 | Bar Council of India Rules, Professional Misconduct, Duties of an Advocate, Bench-Bar Relations, Contempt of Court |
| 21LV605 | MOOT COURT, PRE-TRIAL PREPARATIONS AND PARTICIPATION IN TRIAL PROCEEDINGS (CLINICAL – II) | Clinical | 4 | Moot Court Exercise, Pleading Drafting, Client Interviewing, Trial Advocacy, Court Craft |
| 21LV606 | COMPETITION LAW | Elective | 4 | Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position, Combinations, Competition Commission of India |
| 21LV607 | MEDIA LAW | Elective | 4 | Freedom of Speech and Expression, Media Ethics, Defamation, Censorship, Broadcasting Laws |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21LV701 | ALTERNATE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (CLINICAL – III) | Clinical | 4 | Arbitration, Conciliation, Mediation, Lok Adalat, Negotiation |
| 21LV702 | DRAFTING, PLEADING AND CONVEYANCING (CLINICAL – IV) | Clinical | 4 | Drafting of Plaints, Written Statements, Petitions, Deeds, Conveyancing Principles |
| 21LV703 | CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE – II | Core | 4 | Charge, Trial Procedures, Judgment, Appeals, Revision, Reference, Plea Bargaining |
| 21LV704 | TAXATION LAW – I (INCOME TAX) | Core | 4 | Basic Concepts of Income Tax, Residential Status, Heads of Income, Deductions, Assessment Procedure |
| 21LV705 | PRINCIPLES OF LEGISLATION | Elective | 4 | Nature of Legislative Process, Kinds of Legislation, Legislative Drafting, Judicial Review of Legislation |
| 21LV706 | ELECTION LAW | Elective | 4 | Election Commission, Representation of the People Act, Electoral Roll, Election Offences, Election Petitions |
| 21LV707 | MARITIME LAW | Elective | 4 | Shipping Contracts, Carriage of Goods by Sea, Marine Insurance, Salvage, Collision |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21LV801 | TAXATION LAW – II (GST AND CUSTOMS LAW) | Core | 4 | GST Principles, Supply, Input Tax Credit, GST Registration, Customs Act |
| 21LV802 | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAWS – II (TRADEMARKS AND PATENTS) | Core | 4 | Trademarks Act, Patent Act, Design Act, Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout Design Act |
| 21LV803 | BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY LAW | Core | 4 | Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process, Liquidation, Individual Insolvency |
| 21LV804 | MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS | Elective | 4 | Types of M&A, Regulatory Framework, Due Diligence, Valuation, Post-Merger Integration |
| 21LV805 | INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW | Elective | 4 | WTO Agreements, GATT, GATS, TRIPS, Dispute Settlement |
| 21LV806 | GENDER JUSTICE AND FEMINIST JURISPRUDENCE | Elective | 4 | Gender and Law, Women''''s Rights, Gender-based Violence, Feminist Legal Theory |
| 21LV807 | ENERGY LAW | Elective | 4 | Energy Regulation, Electricity Act, Renewable Energy Laws, Oil and Gas Sector Regulation |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21LV901 | DISSERTATION / PROJECT | Project | 6 | Research Methodology, Legal Research, Thesis Writing, Data Analysis, Presentation |
| 21LV902 | INTERNSHIP | Practical | 6 | Practical Legal Training, Court Visits, Law Firm Experience, Legal Aid Work, Case Studies |
| 21LV903 | ELECTIVE – V | Elective | 4 | Advanced Legal Topics, Specialized Area Studies, Contemporary Legal Issues, Interdisciplinary Legal Studies, Research-based Elective |
| 21LV904 | ELECTIVE – VI | Elective | 4 | Emerging Legal Fields, Comparative Law, International Legal Frameworks, Policy and Governance, Legal Philosophy |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21LV001 | INTERNSHIP AND VIVA-VOCE | Practical | 12 | Advanced Practical Training, Dissertation Defence, Viva Voce, Career Planning, Professional Networking |
