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BA-LL-B-HONS in General at Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research
Guntur, Andhra Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is General at Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research Guntur?
This BA.LL.B (Hons) program at Vignan''''s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research is a comprehensive integrated five-year course designed to create skilled legal professionals. It combines a strong foundation in humanities with rigorous legal education, preparing students for diverse roles in the Indian legal landscape. The ''''Honours'''' aspect signifies an advanced level of study, fostering critical thinking and research capabilities.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for ambitious 10+2 graduates with a keen interest in law, public service, and social justice, seeking a holistic and integrated legal education. It caters to those aspiring to become judges, litigators, corporate lawyers, legal advisors, or pursue careers in academia and legal research within India. Students passionate about the intersection of arts and law will find this program enriching.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to embark on diverse and impactful career paths in India. They are well-prepared for roles in the judiciary, law firms, corporate legal departments, NGOs, and government services. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 LPA, growing significantly with experience. The program emphasizes practical skills, leading to strong growth trajectories in an evolving Indian legal industry.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Foundational Legal Concepts and Interdisciplinary Subjects- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time in semesters 1-2 to thoroughly understand core subjects like English, Political Science, Sociology, Economics, and foundational law (Torts, Legal Methods). Strong conceptual clarity in these areas is crucial for building complex legal arguments later. Actively participate in classroom discussions and seek clarification from faculty.
Tools & Resources
University Library Legal Section, Online Legal Dictionaries, Academic Journals on Social Sciences, Peer Study Groups
Career Connection
A robust foundation enhances analytical skills, essential for all legal careers, whether in litigation, corporate law, or civil services, providing a comprehensive worldview relevant to Indian societal issues.
Develop Strong Research and Communication Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on improving legal research techniques and written/oral communication. Practice writing clear, concise essays and delivering presentations. Utilize the law library and online databases for research. Participate in introductory moot court sessions and debates to hone advocacy skills.
Tools & Resources
Manupatra, SCC Online (if accessible), LexisNexis, Westlaw (if accessible), Legal Research Manuals, Public Speaking Clubs
Career Connection
Excellent research and communication are paramount for effective legal practice, enabling one to draft compelling arguments, write legal opinions, and present cases persuasively in any Indian court or corporate setting.
Engage in Early Legal Awareness and Volunteering- (Semester 1-2)
Seek opportunities to engage with legal aid clinics or NGOs focused on social justice. This provides early exposure to real-world legal issues, client interaction, and the societal impact of law, fostering empathy and practical understanding of legal aid in India.
Tools & Resources
Local Legal Aid Cells, NGOs focused on human rights, women''''s rights, child welfare
Career Connection
Early practical exposure enhances understanding of legal aid services and public interest law, beneficial for careers in social advocacy, public policy, or becoming a judge, building a strong service-oriented mindset.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Quality Internships for Practical Exposure- (Semester 3-5 (Summer/Winter breaks))
Actively seek and complete internships with law firms, advocates, NGOs, or corporate legal departments during semester breaks. Focus on understanding daily legal operations, case studies, and practical application of laws learned in semesters 3-5 (Contract, Family, Constitutional, Criminal Law).
Tools & Resources
Internshala, LinkedIn, University Placement Cell, Networking with legal professionals
Career Connection
Internships are critical for building a professional network, gaining practical insights, and enhancing resume value, directly impacting placement opportunities in the Indian legal market.
Participate in National Level Moot Court Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Engage in moot court competitions to develop advanced advocacy, research, and legal argument formulation skills. These competitions simulate courtroom proceedings and provide invaluable experience, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge to practical scenarios.
Tools & Resources
Mooting Societies, Previous Moot Proposition Archives, Legal Databases
Career Connection
Mooting prowess significantly boosts confidence and skills required for litigation, public speaking, and court appearances, making graduates more competitive for roles in top law firms and judicial services.
Explore Legal Writing and Academic Publications- (Semester 4-6)
Begin writing research papers and articles on contemporary legal issues. Aim for publication in student law journals or blogs. This develops deep analytical skills, subject matter expertise, and contributes to academic profile, especially important for ''''Honours'''' students.
Tools & Resources
University Law Journal, Online Legal Blogs (e.g., LiveLaw, Bar and Bench for inspiration), Research Paper Writing Workshops
Career Connection
Strong legal writing skills are invaluable for all legal professions, from drafting briefs to authoring legal opinions, and are particularly beneficial for those considering higher studies or legal academia.
Advanced Stage
Specialize through Electives and Advanced Research- (Semester 7-10)
Carefully choose elective subjects that align with your career aspirations (e.g., Intellectual Property, Cyber Law, International Trade). Undertake advanced research projects or dissertations in your chosen area to build specialized expertise and a strong portfolio.
Tools & Resources
Specialized legal databases, Faculty mentors in chosen fields, Industry reports and journals
Career Connection
Specialized knowledge makes you highly desirable to specific sectors of the legal industry, enabling targeted job applications and commanding better compensation in niche legal practices across India.
Intensive Placement and Judiciary Exam Preparation- (Semester 8-10)
Dedicate final semesters to rigorous preparation for campus placements, competitive exams like the Judiciary PCS(J) or Civil Services. Attend workshops on interview skills, group discussions, and resume building. Practice mock tests for specific exams.
Tools & Resources
Coaching Institutes (if desired), Online Mock Test Series, University Career Services, Alumni Network
Career Connection
Focused preparation directly translates into successful placements in leading legal organizations or securing coveted positions in the Indian judiciary and civil services, ensuring a strong start to your career.
Cultivate Professional Networking and Mentorship- (Semester 7-10 and beyond)
Actively network with alumni, legal professionals, and faculty. Seek out mentors who can guide your career path and provide insights into the nuances of legal practice in India. Attend legal conferences and seminars to expand your professional circle.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Alumni Association Events, Professional Legal Bodies (e.g., Bar Associations), Conference participation
Career Connection
A strong professional network opens doors to opportunities, provides guidance, and helps navigate career challenges, proving invaluable for long-term career growth and success in the Indian legal community.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Intermediate (10+2) or its equivalent examination passed with a minimum of 45% aggregate marks (40% for SC/ST and 42% for OBC categories). Age limit is 20 years for General category and 22 years for SC/ST/OBC category as on 1st July of the admission year. Admission through V-LAWET / CLAT / LSAT (India) / State Level Entrance Test scores.
Duration: 10 semesters / 5 years
Credits: 192 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA101 | General English-I | Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) | 3 | Grammar and Usage, Vocabulary Building, Reading Comprehension, Written Communication Skills, Essentials of Oral Communication |
| BA102 | Political Science-I | Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) | 4 | Introduction to Political Science, State and Sovereignty, Forms of Government, Democracy and Rights, Political Ideologies |
| BA103 | Sociology-I | Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) | 4 | Basic Concepts of Sociology, Social Structure and Institutions, Culture and Socialization, Social Stratification, Sociological Theories |
| BA104 | Economics-I | Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) | 4 | Principles of Microeconomics, Demand and Supply Analysis, Consumer Behavior, Production and Cost Analysis, Market Structures |
| LA101 | Law of Torts and Consumer Protection | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | General Principles of Torts, Specific Torts: Negligence, Nuisance, Defamation, Vicarious and Strict Liability, Consumer Protection Act, Remedies and Defenses in Tort Law |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA105 | General English-II | Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) | 3 | Advanced Writing Skills, Business and Official Correspondence, Public Speaking and Presentation, Report Writing, Literature and Critical Analysis |
| BA106 | Political Science-II | Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) | 4 | Indian Political System, Union and State Executive, Legislature and Judiciary, Panchayati Raj Institutions, Electoral Process in India |
| BA107 | Sociology-II | Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) | 4 | Indian Social System, Caste System and Social Change, Rural and Urban Sociology, Social Problems in India, Tribal Communities and Development |
| BA108 | Economics-II | Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) | 4 | Principles of Macroeconomics, National Income Accounting, Money and Banking, Inflation and Unemployment, Fiscal and Monetary Policy |
| LA102 | Legal Methods | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Nature and Purpose of Law, Sources of Law, Legal Research Methodology, Statutory Interpretation, Case Law Analysis and Precedent |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LA201 | Contract-I (General Principles) | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Formation of Contract: Offer and Acceptance, Consideration and Capacity to Contract, Free Consent and Legality of Object, Void and Voidable Agreements, Performance and Discharge of Contracts |
| LA202 | Family Law-I | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Sources of Hindu Law, Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Divorce and Matrimonial Remedies, Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, Guardianship and Minority under Hindu Law |
| LA203 | Constitutional Law-I | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Historical Background of Indian Constitution, Preamble and Salient Features, Fundamental Rights, Right to Equality, Freedom of Speech and Expression |
| LA204 | Law of Crimes-I | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | General Principles of Criminal Law, Elements of Crime: Mens Rea and Actus Reus, General Exceptions, Offences Against Human Body, Offences Against Property |
| LA205 | Environmental Law | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Concept and Scope of Environmental Law, Environmental Protection Act, 1986, Water and Air Pollution Acts, Wildlife Protection Act and Forest Act, International Environmental Law |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LA206 | Contract-II (Specific Contracts) | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Indemnity and Guarantee, Bailment and Pledge, Law of Agency, Sale of Goods Act, 1930, Partnership Act, 1932 |
| LA207 | Family Law-II | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Sources of Muslim Law, Muslim Marriage (Nikah) and Dower (Mahr), Divorce under Muslim Law (Talaq), Maintenance under Muslim Law, Waqfs, Gifts and Wills under Muslim Law |
| LA208 | Constitutional Law-II | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, Union Executive: President, Prime Minister, Union Legislature: Parliament, Indian Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Courts |
| LA209 | Law of Crimes-II | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Offences Relating to Marriage, Defamation, Criminal Conspiracy, Abetment, Offences Against Public Tranquility |
| LA210 | Administrative Law | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Judicial Review of Administrative Action, Ombudsman and Lokpal |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LA301 | Company Law | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Incorporation of Companies, Memorandum and Articles of Association, Shares and Debentures, Directors and Meetings, Corporate Governance |
| LA302 | Property Law | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Concepts of Property and Ownership, Transfer of Property Act, 1882, Sale, Mortgage and Lease, Gift and Exchange, Easements Act, 1882 |
| LA303 | Labour Law-I | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, Trade Unions Act, 1926, Factories Act, 1948, Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, Workmen''''s Compensation Act |
| LA304 | Law of Evidence | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissions and Confessions, Dying Declaration, Witnesses and Examination, Documentary Evidence |
| LA305 | Human Rights Law | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Concept and Evolution of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants on Human Rights, National Human Rights Commission, Human Rights and Indian Constitution |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LA306 | Civil Procedure Code-I | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Jurisdiction of Civil Courts, Res Judicata and Res Sub Judice, Pleadings: Plaint and Written Statement, Parties to Suit and Joinder of Causes of Action, Summons and Appearance of Parties |
| LA307 | Criminal Procedure Code-I | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Constitution of Criminal Courts, Arrest of Persons, Search and Seizure, First Information Report (FIR), Bail and Anticipatory Bail |
| LA308 | Jurisprudence | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence, Schools of Jurisprudence, Sources of Law, Rights and Duties, Legal Personality and Possession |
| LA309 | Alternate Dispute Resolution | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Introduction to ADR, Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Mediation and Negotiation, Lok Adalats, Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) |
| LA310 | Practical Training - I (Moot Court, Internship) | Practical (PR) | 2 | Moot Court Practice, Client Interviewing Skills, Professional Ethics and Conduct, Internship Report Writing, Legal Drafting Basics |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LA401 | Civil Procedure Code-II | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Execution of Decrees and Orders, Appeals: First and Second Appeals, Reference, Review, and Revision, Temporary Injunctions and Interlocutory Orders, Suits by or Against Government |
| LA402 | Criminal Procedure Code-II | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Framing of Charges, Trial Procedures: Summons, Warrant, Sessions, Judgment and Sentencing, Appeals and Revision, Plea Bargaining |
| LA403 | Intellectual Property Rights | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Copyright Act, 1957, Patents Act, 1970, Trademarks Act, 1999, Designs Act, 2000, Geographical Indications |
| LA404 | Professional Ethics and Professional Accounting System | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Advocates Act, 1961, Bar Council of India Rules, Duties of an Advocate, Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, Professional Misconduct |
| LA405 | Right to Information and Media Law | Elective Course (EC) | 4 | Right to Information Act, 2005, Freedom of Press and Censorship, Laws Relating to Print and Electronic Media, Defamation and Media, Cyber Media and Regulations |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LA406 | Interpretation of Statutes | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Rules of Interpretation, Internal and External Aids to Interpretation, Presumptions in Statutory Interpretation, Construction of Penal Statutes, Harmonious Construction |
| LA407 | Competition Law | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Competition Act, 2002, Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position, Regulation of Combinations, Competition Commission of India |
| LA408 | Investment and Securities Law | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | SEBI Act, 1992, Depositories Act, 1996, Capital Markets and Stock Exchanges, Issue of Securities, Insider Trading and Market Manipulation |
| LA409 | Cyber Law | Elective Course (EC) | 4 | Information Technology Act, 2000, Digital Signatures and Electronic Governance, Cyber Crimes and Punishments, E-commerce Legal Framework, Data Protection and Privacy |
| LA410 | Practical Training - II (Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing) | Practical (PR) | 2 | Civil Drafting: Plaint, Written Statement, Criminal Drafting: FIR, Bail Application, Pleading Principles, Conveyancing: Sale Deed, Lease Deed, Legal Forms and Documents |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LA501 | Public International Law | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Sources of International Law, State Recognition and State Succession, Law of Treaties, International Organizations (UN, ICJ), Territory, Asylum and Extradition |
| LA502 | International Humanitarian and Refugee Law | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Genesis of International Humanitarian Law, Geneva Conventions, International Criminal Court, Refugee Status and Asylum, Principle of Non-Refoulement |
| LA503 | Land Laws including Tenancy and Reforms | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Land Revenue Codes, Tenancy Reforms, Land Acquisition Act, Urban Land Ceiling Act, Agrarian Reforms and Policies |
| LA504 | Law relating to International Trade | Elective Course (EC) | 4 | World Trade Organization (WTO), GATT and GATS, TRIPS and TRIMS Agreements, Export-Import Regulations, International Sale of Goods |
| LA505 | Practical Training - III (Legal Aid, Para Legal Services, etc.) | Practical (PR) | 2 | Legal Aid Clinics and Programs, Para Legal Services, Role of NGOs in Legal Aid, Lok Adalats and their Functioning, Community Legal Literacy |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LA506 | International Criminal Law | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | International Crimes: Genocide, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, International Criminal Court (ICC), Principles of International Criminal Jurisdiction, State Responsibility for International Crimes |
| LA507 | Criminology and Penology | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Theories of Crime Causation, Schools of Criminology, Punishment Theories and Forms, Prison Reforms and Administration, Correctional Services and Victimology |
| LA508 | Law and Poverty Alleviation | Professional Core (PC) | 4 | Poverty, Inequality and Law, Constitutional Mandates for Social Justice, Right to Food and Education, Rural Development Laws, Access to Justice for the Poor |
| LA509 | Gender Justice and Feminist Jurisprudence | Elective Course (EC) | 4 | Concept of Gender and Law, Women''''s Rights in India, Sexual Harassment at Workplace, Feminist Legal Theories, LGBTQ+ Rights and Legal Framework |
| LA510 | Practical Training - IV (Moot Court, Internship, Viva-Voce) | Practical (PR) | 2 | Advanced Mooting and Advocacy Skills, Legal Research and Writing, Clinical Legal Education, Comprehensive Internship Experience, Viva-Voce Examination |
