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B-A in Political Science at Vir Bahadur Singh Memorial Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Gorakhpur
Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Vir Bahadur Singh Memorial Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Gorakhpur Gorakhpur?
This Political Science program at Vir Bahadur Singh Memorial Mahila Mahavidyalaya focuses on equipping students with a profound understanding of political systems, theories, and contemporary issues. Drawing heavily from the robust curriculum set by DDU Gorakhpur University, it emphasizes Indian political thought and governance, alongside global dynamics. The program is designed to foster critical thinking about democracy, international relations, and public policy, which are highly relevant in India''''s vibrant democratic landscape and evolving global role.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a keen interest in civics, history, and social justice, aspiring to delve deeper into the mechanics of governance and societal structures. It also suits those preparing for civil services examinations in India, offering a strong foundational knowledge. Students passionate about public service, journalism, law, or research will find the curriculum stimulating and highly beneficial for their chosen career paths.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue diverse career paths in India such as civil services (UPSC, State PSCs), political consulting, journalism, policy analysis, and roles in NGOs focusing on advocacy and social development. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3 LPA to 6 LPA, with significant growth potential for experienced professionals, especially in government and policy roles. The analytical and research skills developed are also valuable for higher education or professional certifications in law or public administration.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Conceptual Foundations- (Ongoing through Semesters 1 and 2)
Actively participate in lectures, review core concepts daily, and use study groups to discuss complex theories of state, sovereignty, and political thought. Create concept maps and summaries for quick revision.
Tools & Resources
Textbooks, Lecture notes, eGyanKosh, NCERT political science books (Class XI & XII), Peer study groups
Career Connection
A solid grasp of fundamentals is crucial for competitive exams (UPSC, State PSCs) and for advanced studies in Political Science or Public Administration.
Enhance Reading and Critical Analysis Skills- (Weekly commitment from Semester 1 onwards)
Beyond prescribed textbooks, read current affairs newspapers (e.g., The Hindu, Indian Express), magazines (e.g., Frontline, Yojana), and reputable online news sources daily. Practice identifying biases and forming informed opinions on political events.
Tools & Resources
Reputable Indian newspapers and news portals, Journal articles (college library access), Debate clubs
Career Connection
Essential for journalism, policy analysis, civil services, and any role requiring informed decision-making and articulation.
Develop Effective Note-Taking and Essay Writing- (Regular practice sessions and submission of assignments throughout Semesters 1 and 2)
Adopt a structured approach to note-taking during lectures and from readings. Practice writing analytical essays on political theories and events, focusing on clear argumentation, evidence-based reasoning, and proper citation. Seek feedback from professors.
Tools & Resources
Pen and paper, Laptop for digital notes, Academic writing guides, Faculty office hours for feedback
Career Connection
Excellent writing skills are paramount for academic success, competitive exams, research roles, and any professional communication in public policy or administration.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Debates and Public Speaking- (Actively participate in at least one debate/speaking event per semester)
Join college debate societies or clubs, participate in mock parliaments, and present research findings. Develop the ability to articulate political arguments clearly and persuasively, and to listen actively to opposing viewpoints.
Tools & Resources
College debate club, Public speaking workshops, Online courses on communication skills, TED Talks
Career Connection
Crucial for civil services interviews, political campaigning, advocacy roles, journalism, and effective leadership in any field.
Explore Policy Research and Data Analysis- (Undertake at least one mini-project or analytical report per year during Semesters 3-5)
Learn basic data collection and analysis methods relevant to social sciences. Take initiative to conduct small research projects on local political issues, public schemes, or government policies. Understand how data informs policy decisions in India.
Tools & Resources
Introduction to Research Methodology courses (if available), Basic Excel/Google Sheets, Government reports (NITI Aayog, Census of India), PRS Legislative Research
Career Connection
Opens doors to policy research, data journalism, think tanks, and roles in government where evidence-based decision making is valued.
Seek Internships and Field Exposure- (One summer internship between Semester 4 and 5, or Semester 5 and 6)
Actively look for internship opportunities with local NGOs, political organizations, research institutions, or social work initiatives during summer breaks. Gain firsthand experience of political processes, community engagement, and policy implementation.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, Internshala, Networking with alumni, Direct outreach to organizations
Career Connection
Provides practical exposure, builds a professional network, enhances CV, and helps clarify career interests in public service or advocacy in India.
Advanced Stage
Master Civil Services/Competitive Exam Preparation- (Intensive preparation throughout Semester 5 and 6, possibly extending post-graduation)
Dedicate focused time to preparing for specific competitive examinations like UPSC CSE, State PSCs, or NET/JRF. This includes detailed study of general studies, current affairs, and political science as an optional subject, along with extensive mock test practice.
Tools & Resources
Coaching institutes (if chosen), Online test series, Previous year question papers, Dedicated study groups, Specialized books for competitive exams
Career Connection
Directly prepares students for highly sought-after government positions in India, offering stable and impactful careers.
Develop Specialization through Electives and Dissertations- (Focus on electives in Semester 5-6, dissertation work (if applicable) in Semester 6)
Choose advanced elective courses that align with specific interests (e.g., International Law, Public Policy). If a dissertation or research project is offered, delve deep into a chosen political topic, conducting independent research and analysis.
Tools & Resources
Advanced textbooks, Academic journals, Research databases, Mentorship from faculty, Statistical software (if required)
Career Connection
Cultivates expertise in a niche area, making graduates more attractive for specialized research roles, academia, or policy consultancy.
Network with Professionals and Alumni- (Continuous networking efforts throughout the final year and beyond)
Attend seminars, workshops, and guest lectures featuring experts from politics, administration, and academia. Connect with college alumni working in relevant fields. Build a professional network that can offer guidance, mentorship, and career opportunities.
Tools & Resources
College alumni association, LinkedIn, Professional conferences and webinars, Faculty connections
Career Connection
Facilitates job search, opens doors to hidden opportunities, provides insights into industry trends, and supports career growth in the Indian public and private sectors.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Intermediate) in any stream from a recognized board
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: 120-132 (for entire BA degree as per NEP 2020) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL101 | Introduction to Political Science | Core (Major) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Political Science, State and Sovereignty, Rights and Liberty, Equality and Justice, Power and Authority, Political Systems |
| POL102 | Indian National Movement and Constitutional Development | Core (Major) | 4 | Rise of Indian Nationalism, Gandhian Era, Constitutional Assembly, Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL201 | Political Theory (Concept, Theories & Ideologies) | Core (Major) | 4 | Nature of Political Theory, Liberalism and Socialism, Marxism and Feminism, Anarchism and Nationalism, Democracy and Dictatorship, Postmodernism |
| POL202 | Indian Political Thinkers | Core (Major) | 4 | Kautilya, Gandhi, Nehru, Ambedkar, Savarkar, Ram Manohar Lohia |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL301 | Indian Government and Politics | Core (Major) | 4 | Federal System, Union Executive, Parliament, Judiciary, State Government, Electoral Process |
| POL302 | International Relations | Core (Major) | 4 | Theories of International Relations, Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, United Nations, Disarmament, Global Terrorism, Non-Alignment Movement |
| POL303 | Human Rights, Peace and Conflict Resolution | Elective (Minor) | 4 | Concept of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Human Rights in India, Theories of Conflict, Peacebuilding, Diplomacy |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL401 | Western Political Thinkers | Core (Major) | 4 | Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau |
| POL402 | Comparative Government and Politics | Core (Major) | 4 | Approaches to Comparative Politics, Constitutions and Constitutionalism, Executive and Legislature, Party Systems, Electoral Systems, Bureaucracy |
| POL403 | Public Policy in India | Elective (Minor) | 4 | Nature of Public Policy, Policy Formulation, Implementation and Evaluation, Social Welfare Policies, Economic Policies, Environmental Policies |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL501 | International Law | Core (Major) / Elective (Major) | 4 | Nature of International Law, Sources of International Law, State Recognition, International Organizations, Laws of War, Human Rights Law |
| POL502 | State Politics in India | Core (Major) / Elective (Major) | 4 | Nature of State Politics, Chief Minister and Governor, State Legislature, Regionalism, Caste and Politics, Coalition Politics |
| POL503 | Legislative Support and Procedure | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 2 | Role of Legislature, Legislative Drafting, Parliamentary Procedures, Question Hour, Budget Process, Committee System |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL601 | Contemporary Political Theory | Core (Major) / Elective (Major) | 4 | Theories of Justice, Communitarianism, Multiculturalism, Green Political Theory, Deliberative Democracy, Feminist Political Theory |
| POL602 | Politics of Globalisation | Core (Major) / Elective (Major) | 4 | Concept of Globalisation, Economic Globalisation, Cultural Globalisation, Anti-Globalisation Movements, Role of WTO, Impact on Nation-State |
| POL603 | Election Studies | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 2 | Electoral Systems, Election Commission of India, Role of Media in Elections, Voting Behavior, Campaign Strategies, Electoral Reforms |
