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B-A in Political Science at Vishwanath Singh Mahavidyalaya
Chandauli, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Vishwanath Singh Mahavidyalaya Chandauli?
This Political Science program at Vishwanath Singh Mahavidyalaya focuses on equipping students with a profound understanding of political systems, theories, and governance, especially in the Indian context. It delves into constitutional frameworks, public administration, international relations, and political thought. The curriculum, aligned with NEP 2020, emphasizes critical thinking and analytical skills, preparing students for diverse roles in public service, research, and policy analysis.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates seeking entry into civil services, journalism, or non-governmental organizations. It also appeals to individuals passionate about social justice, public policy, and understanding global political dynamics. Aspiring researchers and academics, along with those interested in electoral politics, will find the program foundational for their career trajectories in India.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue careers as civil servants, policy analysts, journalists, social workers, or researchers in think tanks. Entry-level salaries in these fields typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential in government and non-profit sectors. The analytical skills developed are highly valued for competitive examinations and advanced studies in public policy or international affairs.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Political Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time in the first two semesters to thoroughly understand fundamental political theories, constitutional principles, and key historical movements. Utilize NCERT books for Indian politics, alongside recommended academic texts, to build a strong conceptual base. Participate actively in classroom discussions to clarify doubts and deepen comprehension.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Political Science textbooks (Class 11 & 12), Standard Political Science reference books, Class lectures and study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation is crucial for competitive exams like UPSC Civil Services, where conceptual clarity is rigorously tested. It also underpins success in higher studies and research roles.
Develop Critical Reading and Analysis Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Engage with academic journals, newspapers (like The Hindu, Indian Express), and reputable online sources to analyze current political events through a theoretical lens. Practice summarizing complex arguments and forming reasoned opinions. Join a college debate club or participate in essay competitions.
Tools & Resources
The Hindu, Indian Express, Economic and Political Weekly (EPW), Online academic databases
Career Connection
These skills are invaluable for journalism, policy analysis, advocacy, and research roles, where critical evaluation of information and effective communication are paramount.
Participate in Skill Enhancement Workshops- (Semester 1-2)
Actively seek out and participate in workshops focused on research methodology, data collection, and basic statistical analysis, as these are integrated into the NEP curriculum. Learn to use basic survey tools and presentation software. This hands-on experience enhances practical abilities beyond theoretical knowledge.
Tools & Resources
Microsoft Excel, Google Forms, Online tutorials for basic research tools, College workshops
Career Connection
Practical research skills make graduates more employable in roles requiring data interpretation, survey management, and evidence-based policy recommendation, common in NGOs and research organizations.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Mini Research Projects/Case Studies- (Semester 3-5)
Collaborate with peers or faculty on short research projects focusing on local governance, public policy issues, or comparative political systems. This practical application of classroom knowledge helps in understanding real-world political dynamics. Present findings in college seminars or departmental events.
Tools & Resources
Library resources, Government reports, Academic journals, Faculty mentorship
Career Connection
Experience with research projects demonstrates initiative and analytical capability, which are highly valued in roles like policy research, consulting, and advanced academic pursuits.
Engage with Public Service and NGOs- (Semester 3-5)
Seek opportunities for volunteering or short internships with local NGOs, political parties, or government departments. This provides exposure to administrative processes, social issues, and policy implementation at the grassroots level. Attend public lectures and interact with guest speakers from these sectors.
Tools & Resources
Local NGO directories, College career cell for internship leads, Public lecture series
Career Connection
Direct exposure to public service and non-profit work builds a network, offers practical experience, and is essential for careers in social work, public administration, and advocacy.
Participate in Inter-College Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in debates, quizzes, model parliament sessions, and essay writing competitions at inter-college and university levels. This hones public speaking, persuasive communication, and analytical skills while broadening academic exposure and networking opportunities.
Tools & Resources
College cultural/literary societies, University event calendars
Career Connection
Success in such competitions showcases leadership, communication, and intellectual prowess, which are critical for roles in civil services, law, and corporate communication.
Advanced Stage
Focus on Specialization and Dissertation/Project- (Semester 6)
In the final year, deeply engage with your chosen specialization topics (e.g., International Law, Human Rights) and commit to your dissertation or major project. Work closely with your supervisor, meticulously collecting and analyzing data, and preparing a well-structured academic paper. This allows for deep expertise in a chosen area.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases (JSTOR, Google Scholar), Statistical software if applicable, Supervisor guidance
Career Connection
A strong dissertation or project is a testament to independent research capabilities, vital for M.A./Ph.D. admissions, think tank positions, and specialized policy roles.
Prepare Systematically for Competitive Exams- (Semester 5-6)
If aiming for civil services or other government jobs, begin systematic preparation for competitive examinations like UPSC or State PSCs. Integrate current affairs reading, practice answer writing, and join study groups. Focus on subjects like Indian Polity, Current Events, and Public Administration which are directly covered in the syllabus.
Tools & Resources
Civil service coaching materials, Online current affairs platforms, Previous year question papers
Career Connection
Dedicated preparation during this stage directly translates into higher chances of securing coveted government jobs and public sector roles, a major career path for Political Science graduates.
Network and Seek Mentorship- (Semester 5-6)
Connect with alumni, professors, and professionals in fields of interest (e.g., journalism, policy making, social work). Attend seminars, workshops, and career fairs to expand your professional network. Seek mentorship from experienced individuals to gain insights into career paths and industry expectations.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Alumni network platforms, Departmental career events
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to internships, job opportunities, and invaluable career guidance, which are crucial for a smooth transition from academics to the professional world.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Intermediate) examination passed from a recognized board, as per Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith regulations.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: Approximately 120-132 (for the entire BA degree under NEP 2020 guidelines, Political Science Major subjects contribute 44 credits) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL101 | Indian National Movement and Constitutional Development | Core (Major Theory) | 4 | Indian Nationalism and Freedom Struggle, Constituent Assembly and Constitution Making, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union Executive and Parliament, Indian Federalism and Center-State Relations |
| POL102 | Political Science Practical / Skill Enhancement Course (e.g., Data Collection and Analysis) | Core (Major Practical/SEC) | 2 | Introduction to Research Design, Methods of Data Collection, Interview and Observation Techniques, Basic Data Analysis and Interpretation, Report Writing and Presentation |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL201 | Political Theory | Core (Major Theory) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Political Science, Concept of State and Sovereignty, Liberty, Equality, Justice, and Rights, Power, Authority, and Legitimacy, Democracy and its Forms, Political Ideologies (Liberalism, Socialism) |
| POL202 | Research Methodology in Political Science | Core (Major Practical/SEC) | 2 | Scientific Method in Social Sciences, Formulation of Research Problem and Hypothesis, Qualitative Research Methods, Quantitative Research Methods, Survey Research and Sampling, Ethical Considerations in Research |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL301 | Indian Government and Politics | Core (Major Theory) | 4 | Preamble and Basic Structure of the Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Duties, and DPSP, Union Executive (President, PM, Council of Ministers), Parliament: Structure and Functions, Judiciary: Supreme Court and High Courts, State Government and Local Self-Government |
| POL302 | Public Administration | Core (Major Theory/SEC) | 4 | Meaning and Scope of Public Administration, Classical Theories of Organization, Bureaucracy and its Role, Financial Administration and Budgeting, Personnel Administration and Recruitment, Accountability and Control in Administration |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL401 | Comparative Government and Politics | Core (Major Theory) | 4 | Approaches to Comparative Politics, Constitutionalism and Forms of Government, UK Constitution and Political System, USA Constitution and Political System, Chinese Constitution and Political System, Indian Constitution in Comparative Perspective |
| POL402 | International Relations | Core (Major Theory/SEC) | 4 | Meaning and Scope of International Relations, Theories of International Relations (Realism, Liberalism), Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, United Nations and International Organizations, Disarmament, Arms Control, and Non-Proliferation, Contemporary Global Issues and India''''s Foreign Policy |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL501 | Western Political Thought | Core (Major Theory) | 4 | Plato: Justice and Ideal State, Aristotle: Forms of Government and Citizenship, Machiavelli: Statecraft and Power, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau: Social Contract Theories, J.S. Mill: Liberty and Representative Government, Marx: Class Struggle and Communism |
| POL502 | Public Policy in India | Core (Major Theory) | 4 | Meaning and Nature of Public Policy, Public Policy Formulation Process, Policy Implementation and Evaluation, Social Sector Policies (Education, Health), Economic Policies and Development, Environmental Policies and Sustainability |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL601 | Indian Political Thought | Core (Major Theory) | 4 | Ancient Indian Political Thought (Kautilya, Manusmriti), Modern Indian Political Thinkers (Rammohan Roy, Gandhi), Ambedkar: Social Justice and Democracy, Savarkar: Hindutva and Nationalism, Nehru: Democratic Socialism and Non-Alignment, J.P. Narayan: Total Revolution |
| POL602 | Project / Dissertation / Elective (e.g., International Law or Human Rights) | Core (Major Project/Elective) | 4 | Research Proposal Development, Literature Review and Methodology, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Dissertation Writing and Presentation, Viva-voce and Project Defense, Application of Political Science Concepts |
