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B-SC-HONOURS-PHYSICS in Physics at Visva-Bharati
Birbhum, West Bengal
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About the Specialization
What is Physics at Visva-Bharati Birbhum?
This B.Sc. (Honours) Physics program at Visva-Bharati University focuses on fundamental principles of physics, from classical mechanics and electromagnetism to quantum mechanics and solid-state physics. Emphasizing a strong theoretical foundation coupled with practical laboratory experience, it prepares students for advanced studies and research careers in India''''s growing scientific and technological sectors. The program''''s interdisciplinary approach aligns with the evolving demands of modern physics applications.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a strong aptitude for science, particularly physics and mathematics, seeking a rigorous academic foundation. It suits students aspiring for research roles in national laboratories, academia, or advanced degrees like M.Sc. and Ph.D. in India or abroad. It also appeals to those interested in careers in technical consulting, R&D in industries like electronics, energy, and materials science within the Indian market.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates can expect diverse career paths in India, including scientific officers in ISRO/DRDO, educators, data scientists, and engineers in tech startups or established firms. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 4-7 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning upwards of INR 10-15 lakhs. The strong analytical and problem-solving skills acquired are highly valued across various industries and provide a solid base for competitive exams.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Concepts & Problem-Solving- (Semester 1-2)
Focus intensely on mathematical physics, mechanics, electricity, and basic electronics. Regularly practice numerical problems from standard textbooks. Form study groups to discuss challenging concepts and peer-teach, leveraging online resources like Khan Academy for clarity and NPTEL for supplementary lectures to build a robust foundation.
Tools & Resources
H.C. Verma, D.C. Pandey, NPTEL, Khan Academy, Physics Stack Exchange
Career Connection
A strong conceptual foundation is essential for all advanced physics topics, competitive exams, and forms the bedrock for entry-level technical and research roles, significantly aiding M.Sc. admissions.
Develop Strong Laboratory Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Pay close attention to practical sessions in mechanics, optics, and electrical circuits. Meticulously record observations, understand error analysis, and write detailed lab reports. Seek feedback from lab instructors to refine experimental techniques and learn to use basic equipment like oscilloscopes, multimeters, and function generators proficiently.
Tools & Resources
Lab Manuals, Oscilloscope, Multimeter, Function Generator, Vernier Calipers
Career Connection
Essential for R&D roles, experimental physics research, and quality control positions in manufacturing and tech companies, enhancing hands-on problem-solving abilities vital for industrial and academic careers.
Embrace Computational Thinking- (Semester 1-2)
Get comfortable with Python for basic programming and computational physics tasks. Dedicate time to learn Python syntax, data structures, and libraries like NumPy and Matplotlib. Solve simple physics problems using coding (e.g., projectile motion simulations) and participate in introductory coding challenges on platforms like HackerRank or CodeChef.
Tools & Resources
Python, Jupyter Notebook, NumPy, Matplotlib, HackerRank, CodeChef
Career Connection
Increasingly vital for data analysis, scientific computing, and modeling roles in physics research, finance, and IT sectors, making graduates more competitive in the evolving Indian job market.
Intermediate Stage
Deepen Theoretical Understanding and Specialized Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Focus on advanced subjects like quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and solid-state physics. Go beyond textbooks to read review articles and introductory research papers in areas of interest. Actively attend departmental seminars and workshops, and begin exploring Discipline Specific Electives (DSEs) to identify potential areas for future specialization.
Tools & Resources
Research papers via arXiv, JSTOR, Google Scholar, Physics department seminars, NPTEL advanced courses
Career Connection
Develops expertise for specialized research roles in national institutes like BARC, TIFR, or for pursuing M.Tech/Ph.D. in specific physics sub-fields, opening doors to advanced scientific careers.
Seek Internships and Research Projects- (Semester 4-5)
Actively search for summer internships or faculty-led research projects within the university or at external institutions. Apply for opportunities at national research institutes (e.g., IISERs, IITs, TIFR, NPL) or relevant industries. Engage with professors early to identify potential research opportunities and gain practical exposure.
Tools & Resources
University career services, Institute websites, LinkedIn, Faculty networks
Career Connection
Gains invaluable practical experience, builds a professional network, and provides a significant competitive advantage for both placements and higher education applications, particularly for research-intensive roles in India.
Participate in Physics Olympiads/Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Engage in academic competitions, physics quizzes, problem-solving challenges, or scientific hackathons. Form teams with peers to tackle complex problems. This helps consolidate knowledge under pressure, improves analytical and critical thinking skills, and fosters a competitive yet collaborative spirit essential for scientific endeavors.
Tools & Resources
Specific competition websites, Past exam papers, Team collaboration tools
Career Connection
Enhances problem-solving abilities, logical reasoning, and teamwork – skills highly valued by employers for roles in R&D, analytics, scientific consulting, and even management in diverse Indian industries.
Advanced Stage
Focus on Research and Dissertation- (Semester 7-8)
Dedicate significant effort to the Major Research Project/Dissertation. Work closely with a faculty mentor, conducting thorough literature reviews, designing experiments or simulations, analyzing data rigorously, and writing a high-quality thesis. Present findings at departmental seminars, national student conferences, or workshops.
Tools & Resources
Research Journals, Data Analysis Software (MATLAB, OriginLab, Python), LaTeX for thesis writing, Academic presentation tools
Career Connection
This project is critical for demonstrating independent research capability, a prerequisite for Ph.D. admissions, and highly valued for R&D positions in both academia and industry in India and globally, providing a substantial portfolio piece.
Advanced Skill Specialization and Portfolio Building- (Semester 6-8)
Master advanced DSE topics through in-depth study and project work. For computational fields, create open-source projects on GitHub. For experimental fields, meticulously document advanced lab work. Seek out and obtain certifications in relevant specialized software or experimental techniques, showcasing practical expertise beyond the curriculum.
Tools & Resources
GitHub, Online courses (Coursera, edX) for advanced topics, Industry certifications (e.g., specific software, instrumentation)
Career Connection
Positions graduates as specialists in niche areas, making them attractive to specific industries (e.g., semiconductor, aerospace, IT) or specialized research labs. A strong portfolio visually demonstrates practical abilities to potential employers and academic institutions.
Strategic Career Planning & Networking- (Semester 6-8)
Actively prepare for post-graduation opportunities by attending career fairs, networking with alumni and industry professionals via LinkedIn. Develop a strong resume and prepare diligently for technical and HR interviews. For those pursuing higher studies, prepare for competitive exams like GRE, GATE, JEST, NET, and TIFR entrance exams.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, University alumni network, Career guidance cells, GATE/GRE prep materials, Mock interview platforms
Career Connection
Maximizes chances of securing desired placements in top Indian companies, gaining admission to prestigious national and international graduate programs, and establishing a clear path for sustained professional growth and impact.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- No eligibility criteria specified
Duration: 4 years / 8 semesters
Credits: 192 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHY-DSC1-T | Mathematical Physics - I | Core | 4 | Vector Algebra and Calculus, Differential Equations, Complex Numbers, Fourier Series, Laplace Transforms |
| PHY-DSC1-P | Mathematical Physics - I Lab | Core (Lab) | 2 | Numerical methods using C/Python, Solving differential equations, Fourier analysis, Vector operations |
| PHY-DSC2-T | Mechanics | Core | 4 | Rotational Dynamics, Gravitation, Fluid Mechanics, Special Theory of Relativity, Elasticity |
| PHY-DSC2-P | Mechanics Lab | Core (Lab) | 2 | Moment of Inertia, Surface Tension, Young''''s Modulus, Acceleration due to Gravity |
| PHY-DSC3-T | Electricity and Magnetism | Core | 4 | Electrostatics, Gauss''''s Law, Magnetostatics, Ampere''''s Law, Electromagnetic Induction, Maxwell''''s Equations, Magnetic Properties of Materials |
| PHY-DSC3-P | Electricity and Magnetism Lab | Core (Lab) | 2 | Measurements of R, C, L, RLC Circuits, Magnetic field measurements, Charging and discharging of capacitor |
| PHY-MDC1/GE1 | Mechanics (Multidisciplinary Course / Generic Elective) | Elective | 3 | Laws of Motion, Work, Energy, Power, Conservation Laws, Rotational Motion, Gravitation |
| AEC1 | Communicative English | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 2 | Grammar and Usage, Reading Comprehension, Written Communication, Listening and Speaking Skills |
| SEC1 | Introduction to Python Programming | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Python Basics, Data Types, Control Structures, Functions and Modules, File I/O, Numpy and Matplotlib |
| VAC1 | Understanding India | Value Added Course | 2 | Indian History and Culture, Indian Art and Literature, Political System in India, Social Issues in India |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHY-DSC4-T | Waves and Optics | Core | 4 | Wave Motion, Superposition, Interference, Diffraction, Polarization, Lasers and Holography |
| PHY-DSC4-P | Waves and Optics Lab | Core (Lab) | 2 | Newton''''s Rings, Diffraction Grating, Polarimeter, Lloyd''''s Mirror |
| PHY-DSC5-T | Thermal Physics | Core | 4 | Kinetic Theory of Gases, Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, Phase Transitions, Heat Engines and Refrigerators |
| PHY-DSC5-P | Thermal Physics Lab | Core (Lab) | 2 | Specific Heat, Thermal Conductivity, Latent Heat, Temperature measurement |
| PHY-DSC6-T | Digital Electronics | Core | 4 | Boolean Algebra, Logic Gates, Combinational Circuits, Sequential Circuits (Flip-Flops, Counters), Semiconductor Devices, Analog to Digital Conversion |
| PHY-DSC6-P | Digital Electronics Lab | Core (Lab) | 2 | Logic Gate verification, Flip-Flops and Counters, Adder/Subtractor circuits, Op-Amp characteristics |
| PHY-MDC2/GE2 | Thermal Physics (Multidisciplinary Course / Generic Elective) | Elective | 3 | Concepts of Heat and Temperature, Thermodynamic Processes, Heat Transfer Mechanisms, Kinetic Theory, First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics |
| AEC2 | Environmental Studies | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 2 | Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Pollution and Climate Change, Natural Resources, Environmental Ethics |
| SEC2 | Computational Physics | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Numerical Methods (Integration, Differentiation), Error Analysis, Monte Carlo Simulations, Data Analysis and Visualization, Solving physical problems using computation |
| VAC2 | Indian Constitution | Value Added Course | 2 | Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Structure of Indian Government, Constitutional Amendments |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHY-DSC7-T | Mathematical Physics - II | Core | 4 | Tensor Analysis, Partial Differential Equations, Probability and Statistics, Group Theory, Green''''s Functions |
| PHY-DSC7-P | Mathematical Physics - II Lab | Core (Lab) | 2 | Solving PDEs, Statistical analysis, Tensor operations, Numerical methods for eigenvalues |
| PHY-DSC8-T | Analog Electronics | Core | 4 | PN Junction Diodes, Transistors (BJT, FET), Amplifiers, Oscillators, Operational Amplifiers |
| PHY-DSC8-P | Analog Electronics Lab | Core (Lab) | 2 | Diode characteristics, Transistor biasing, Amplifier gain measurement, Op-Amp applications |
| PHY-DSC9-T | Quantum Mechanics | Core | 4 | Wave-Particle Duality, Schrödinger Equation, Hydrogen Atom, Perturbation Theory, Spin and Angular Momentum |
| PHY-DSC9-P | Quantum Mechanics Lab | Core (Lab) | 2 | Numerical solutions to Schrödinger equation, Quantum tunnelling simulations, Probability distribution plotting |
| PHY-MDC3/GE3 | Optics (Multidisciplinary Course / Generic Elective) | Elective | 3 | Wave Nature of Light, Interference and Diffraction, Polarization, Optical Instruments, Fiber Optics |
| SEC3 | Electrical Circuits and Network Skills | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Kirchhoff''''s Laws, AC/DC Circuits, Network Theorems, Circuit Components, Troubleshooting |
| VAC3 | Digital Literacy / Computational Thinking | Value Added Course | 2 | Computer Fundamentals, Internet and Cyber Security, Spreadsheets and Databases, Algorithms and Problem Solving |
| SDC1 | Basic Electronics / Measurement Techniques | Skill Development Course | 2 | Basic Circuit Elements, Measuring Instruments (Multimeter, Oscilloscope), Error Analysis in Measurements, Transducers and Sensors |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHY-DSC10-T | Classical Mechanics | Core | 4 | Lagrangian Formulation, Hamiltonian Dynamics, Central Force Motion, Rigid Body Dynamics, Canonical Transformations |
| PHY-DSC10-P | Classical Mechanics Lab | Core (Lab) | 2 | Simulation of planetary motion, Normal modes of oscillation, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian applications |
| PHY-DSC11-T | Statistical Mechanics | Core | 4 | Microstates and Macrostates, Ensembles (Microcanonical, Canonical), Maxwell-Boltzmann Statistics, Fermi-Dirac Statistics, Bose-Einstein Statistics |
| PHY-DSC11-P | Statistical Mechanics Lab | Core (Lab) | 2 | Simulations of particle distributions, Equation of state calculations, Phase transition modeling |
| PHY-DSC12-T | Solid State Physics | Core | 4 | Crystal Structure, Band Theory of Solids, Semiconductors, Dielectric Properties, Magnetic Properties |
| PHY-DSC12-P | Solid State Physics Lab | Core (Lab) | 2 | Hall Effect, Four Probe method, Magnetic susceptibility, Dielectric constant measurement |
| PHY-MDC4/GE4 | Digital Electronics (Multidisciplinary Course / Generic Elective) | Elective | 3 | Binary Systems, Logic Gates and Boolean Algebra, Combinational Logic, Sequential Logic, Registers and Counters |
| SEC4 | Renewable Energy | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Hydro and Geothermal Energy, Biofuels, Energy Storage |
| VAC4 | Ethics & Values / Health & Wellness / Yoga Education | Value Added Course | 2 | Ethical Principles, Health and Nutrition, Stress Management, Yoga and Meditation, Human Values |
| SDC2 | Introduction to Nanotechnology / Photonics | Skill Development Course | 2 | Nanomaterials and Synthesis, Nanofabrication, Properties of Nanomaterials, Light-Matter Interaction, Optical Fibers and Devices |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHY-DSC13-T | Electromagnetic Theory | Core | 4 | Maxwell''''s Equations, Electromagnetic Waves, Waveguides, Antennas, Relativistic Electrodynamics |
| PHY-DSC13-P | Electromagnetic Theory Lab | Core (Lab) | 2 | Microwave experiments, Transmission lines, Polarization studies |
| PHY-DSC14-T | Atomic and Molecular Physics | Core | 4 | Atomic Structure (Bohr, Quantum), Hydrogen Spectrum, Molecular Bonding, Rotational and Vibrational Spectra, Raman Effect |
| PHY-DSC14-P | Atomic and Molecular Physics Lab | Core (Lab) | 2 | Spectrometer experiments, Zeeman Effect simulation, Franck-Hertz experiment |
| PHY-DSE1.1-T | Nuclear and Particle Physics (DSE1 Option) | Elective | 4 | Nuclear Structure and Properties, Radioactivity, Nuclear Reactions, Particle Accelerators, Standard Model of Particle Physics |
| PHY-DSE1.1-P | Nuclear and Particle Physics Lab (DSE1 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Geiger-Muller counter, Alpha and Beta decay studies, Gamma ray spectroscopy, Cross-section measurement |
| PHY-DSE1.2-T | Applied Optics (DSE1 Option) | Elective | 4 | Fiber Optics, Optical Sensors, Interferometry, Optical Metrology, Lasers and Applications |
| PHY-DSE1.2-P | Applied Optics Lab (DSE1 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Numerical Aperture measurement, Fiber optic communication, Holography, Laser characterization |
| PHY-DSE1.3-T | Advanced Mathematical Physics (DSE1 Option) | Elective | 4 | Complex Analysis, Integral Equations, Functional Analysis, Group Theory for Physics, Calculus of Variations |
| PHY-DSE1.3-P | Advanced Mathematical Physics Lab (DSE1 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Numerical methods for complex functions, Solving integral equations, Group theory applications, Optimization problems |
| PHY-DSE1.4-T | Atmospheric Physics (DSE1 Option) | Elective | 4 | Atmospheric Structure, Radiation Transfer, Cloud Physics, Atmospheric Dynamics, Climate Change Physics |
| PHY-DSE1.4-P | Atmospheric Physics Lab (DSE1 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Temperature and pressure measurement, Solar radiation studies, Atmospheric modelling, Data analysis of weather parameters |
| PHY-DSE2.1-T | Nuclear and Particle Physics (DSE2 Option) | Elective | 4 | Nuclear Structure and Properties, Radioactivity, Nuclear Reactions, Particle Accelerators, Standard Model of Particle Physics |
| PHY-DSE2.1-P | Nuclear and Particle Physics Lab (DSE2 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Geiger-Muller counter, Alpha and Beta decay studies, Gamma ray spectroscopy, Cross-section measurement |
| PHY-DSE2.2-T | Applied Optics (DSE2 Option) | Elective | 4 | Fiber Optics, Optical Sensors, Interferometry, Optical Metrology, Lasers and Applications |
| PHY-DSE2.2-P | Applied Optics Lab (DSE2 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Numerical Aperture measurement, Fiber optic communication, Holography, Laser characterization |
| PHY-DSE2.3-T | Advanced Mathematical Physics (DSE2 Option) | Elective | 4 | Complex Analysis, Integral Equations, Functional Analysis, Group Theory for Physics, Calculus of Variations |
| PHY-DSE2.3-P | Advanced Mathematical Physics Lab (DSE2 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Numerical methods for complex functions, Solving integral equations, Group theory applications, Optimization problems |
| PHY-DSE2.4-T | Atmospheric Physics (DSE2 Option) | Elective | 4 | Atmospheric Structure, Radiation Transfer, Cloud Physics, Atmospheric Dynamics, Climate Change Physics |
| PHY-DSE2.4-P | Atmospheric Physics Lab (DSE2 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Temperature and pressure measurement, Solar radiation studies, Atmospheric modelling, Data analysis of weather parameters |
Semester 6
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHY-DSE5.1-T | Plasma Physics (DSE5 Option) | Elective | 4 | Plasma Properties, Plasma Waves, Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), Plasma Devices, Fusion Plasmas |
| PHY-DSE5.1-P | Plasma Physics Lab (DSE5 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Plasma generation, Langmuir probe measurements, Plasma heating studies, Wave propagation in plasma |
| PHY-DSE5.2-T | Material Science (DSE5 Option) | Elective | 4 | Crystal Defects, Phase Diagrams, Mechanical Properties, Electrical and Optical Properties, Composite Materials |
| PHY-DSE5.2-P | Material Science Lab (DSE5 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Material characterization (XRD, SEM), Mechanical strength testing, Electrical conductivity, Optical absorption |
| PHY-DSE5.3-T | Astrophysics (DSE5 Option) | Elective | 4 | Stellar Structure and Evolution, Galaxies and Cosmology, Astronomical Instruments, Black Holes and Neutron Stars, Cosmic Rays |
| PHY-DSE5.3-P | Astrophysics Lab (DSE5 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Telescope operation, Stellar spectra analysis, Planetary motion simulation, Cosmic microwave background |
| PHY-DSE5.4-T | Biophysics (DSE5 Option) | Elective | 4 | Molecular Biophysics, Membrane Biophysics, Bioenergetics, Sensory Biophysics, Biomedical Imaging |
| PHY-DSE5.4-P | Biophysics Lab (DSE5 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Spectroscopy of biomolecules, Microscopy techniques, Electrophysiology, Protein folding simulations |
| PHY-DSE6.1-T | Plasma Physics (DSE6 Option) | Elective | 4 | Plasma Properties, Plasma Waves, Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), Plasma Devices, Fusion Plasmas |
| PHY-DSE6.1-P | Plasma Physics Lab (DSE6 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Plasma generation, Langmuir probe measurements, Plasma heating studies, Wave propagation in plasma |
| PHY-DSE6.2-T | Material Science (DSE6 Option) | Elective | 4 | Crystal Defects, Phase Diagrams, Mechanical Properties, Electrical and Optical Properties, Composite Materials |
| PHY-DSE6.2-P | Material Science Lab (DSE6 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Material characterization (XRD, SEM), Mechanical strength testing, Electrical conductivity, Optical absorption |
| PHY-DSE6.3-T | Astrophysics (DSE6 Option) | Elective | 4 | Stellar Structure and Evolution, Galaxies and Cosmology, Astronomical Instruments, Black Holes and Neutron Stars, Cosmic Rays |
| PHY-DSE6.3-P | Astrophysics Lab (DSE6 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Telescope operation, Stellar spectra analysis, Planetary motion simulation, Cosmic microwave background |
| PHY-DSE6.4-T | Biophysics (DSE6 Option) | Elective | 4 | Molecular Biophysics, Membrane Biophysics, Bioenergetics, Sensory Biophysics, Biomedical Imaging |
| PHY-DSE6.4-P | Biophysics Lab (DSE6 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Spectroscopy of biomolecules, Microscopy techniques, Electrophysiology, Protein folding simulations |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHY-DSE7.1-T | Advanced Nuclear Physics (DSE7 Option) | Elective | 4 | Nuclear Models, Nuclear Reactions and Fission, Nuclear Fusion, Fundamental Interactions, Applications of Nuclear Physics |
| PHY-DSE7.1-P | Advanced Nuclear Physics Lab (DSE7 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Nuclear reactor simulations, Detector efficiency studies, Neutron activation analysis |
| PHY-DSE7.2-T | High Energy Physics (DSE7 Option) | Elective | 4 | Quantum Electrodynamics (QED), Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), Weak Interactions, Particle Detectors, Beyond the Standard Model |
| PHY-DSE7.2-P | High Energy Physics Lab (DSE7 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Particle track analysis, Decay chain reconstruction, Detector simulation, Event visualization |
| PHY-DSE7.3-T | Computational Physics (Advanced) (DSE7 Option) | Elective | 4 | Advanced Numerical Methods, Parallel Computing, Molecular Dynamics, Density Functional Theory, Machine Learning in Physics |
| PHY-DSE7.3-P | Computational Physics Lab (DSE7 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | HPC environment setup, Large-scale simulations, Algorithm optimization, AI/ML model training |
| PHY-DSE7.4-T | Nano Science (DSE7 Option) | Elective | 4 | Quantum Dots and Nanowires, Spintronics, Nanodevices, Nanomedicine, Characterization Techniques |
| PHY-DSE7.4-P | Nano Science Lab (DSE7 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Nanomaterial synthesis, SEM/TEM imaging, Atomic Force Microscopy, Device fabrication |
| PHY-DSE8.1-T | Advanced Nuclear Physics (DSE8 Option) | Elective | 4 | Nuclear Models, Nuclear Reactions and Fission, Nuclear Fusion, Fundamental Interactions, Applications of Nuclear Physics |
| PHY-DSE8.1-P | Advanced Nuclear Physics Lab (DSE8 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Nuclear reactor simulations, Detector efficiency studies, Neutron activation analysis |
| PHY-DSE8.2-T | High Energy Physics (DSE8 Option) | Elective | 4 | Quantum Electrodynamics (QED), Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), Weak Interactions, Particle Detectors, Beyond the Standard Model |
| PHY-DSE8.2-P | High Energy Physics Lab (DSE8 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Particle track analysis, Decay chain reconstruction, Detector simulation, Event visualization |
| PHY-DSE8.3-T | Computational Physics (Advanced) (DSE8 Option) | Elective | 4 | Advanced Numerical Methods, Parallel Computing, Molecular Dynamics, Density Functional Theory, Machine Learning in Physics |
| PHY-DSE8.3-P | Computational Physics Lab (DSE8 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | HPC environment setup, Large-scale simulations, Algorithm optimization, AI/ML model training |
| PHY-DSE8.4-T | Nano Science (DSE8 Option) | Elective | 4 | Quantum Dots and Nanowires, Spintronics, Nanodevices, Nanomedicine, Characterization Techniques |
| PHY-DSE8.4-P | Nano Science Lab (DSE8 Option) | Elective (Lab) | 2 | Nanomaterial synthesis, SEM/TEM imaging, Atomic Force Microscopy, Device fabrication |
| PHY-MRPD | Major Research Project/Dissertation (Physics) | Project | 12 | Research Methodology, Literature Review, Experimental/Theoretical Work, Data Analysis, Thesis Writing, Oral Presentation |
