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BA in Economics at VISVESWARAPURA EVENING COLLEGE OF ARTS & COMMERCE
Bengaluru, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is Economics at VISVESWARAPURA EVENING COLLEGE OF ARTS & COMMERCE Bengaluru?
This BA Economics program at Visveswarapura Evening College of Arts and Commerce focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of economic principles, theories, and their real-world applications within the Indian context. It covers micro, macro, and international economics, alongside quantitative methods and development studies, equipping students with analytical skills crucial for various sectors. The program highlights current economic challenges and policies relevant to India''''s dynamic growth trajectory.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh 10+2 graduates with an interest in understanding societal and global economic forces. It also suits individuals seeking foundational knowledge for careers in policy analysis, financial services, or research. Aspiring civil servants, journalists specializing in economy, and those pursuing higher studies in economics or business management will find this curriculum highly beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue diverse career paths in India, including roles as economic analysts, data researchers, financial advisors, or policy assistants. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 Lakhs to 4.5 Lakhs annually, with significant growth potential in sectors like banking, consulting, and government. The analytical skills gained also prepare students for competitive exams and advanced degrees.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Economic Fundamentals with Real-world Examples- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on understanding core micro and macro-economic concepts by relating them to current Indian economic news and policy discussions. Regularly read business newspapers like The Economic Times or Business Standard, and economic magazines to see how theories apply. Form study groups to discuss complex topics and clarify doubts early on.
Tools & Resources
The Economic Times, Business Standard, NCERT Economics textbooks (Class 11 & 12) for revision, NPTEL lectures on foundational economics
Career Connection
A strong grasp of fundamentals is essential for cracking entrance exams for higher studies (MA Economics, MBA) and for analytical roles in financial services, where conceptual clarity is paramount. It also builds the base for policy understanding.
Develop Quantitative Skills in Practice- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond theoretical understanding, practice solving numerical problems regularly, especially in Microeconomics and basic statistics. Utilize online platforms for quizzes and practice sets. Familiarize yourself with basic spreadsheet software (MS Excel) for data organization and simple calculations, as this is a crucial skill for future economic analysis.
Tools & Resources
Khan Academy for Statistics, BYJU''''S classes for quantitative aptitude, MS Excel tutorials, Practice problems from textbooks
Career Connection
Quantitative aptitude is highly valued in finance, research, and data analysis roles. Proficiency in Excel can open doors to internships in market research or business intelligence firms.
Engage in Economic Debates and Discussions- (Semester 1-2)
Participate actively in classroom discussions and college-level economic forums or clubs. Critically analyze different perspectives on economic issues like inflation, unemployment, or trade policy. This enhances critical thinking and communication skills, vital for future professional interactions and interviews.
Tools & Resources
College Economic Club activities, Debate competitions, Watching economic news debates on channels like Rajya Sabha TV/Sansad TV
Career Connection
Strong communication and analytical reasoning are key for roles in policy advocacy, public relations, and management consulting, where conveying complex ideas effectively is crucial.
Intermediate Stage
Apply Economic Theories to Indian Case Studies- (Semester 3-5)
Deepen your understanding by analyzing specific Indian economic policies, reforms (e.g., GST, demonetization), and development challenges through the lens of economic theories learned. Write short analytical essays or presentations on these topics. This helps bridge theory-practice gap.
Tools & Resources
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) publications, NITI Aayog reports, Economic Survey of India documents, Academic journals on Indian Economy
Career Connection
This skill is highly valuable for aspiring policy analysts, researchers, and journalists who need to critically evaluate government initiatives and their economic impact.
Learn and Utilize Economic Software for Data Analysis- (Semester 3-5)
Start exploring basic econometric software packages like R, Python (with pandas/numpy), or Stata/EViews, which are widely used in economic research and analysis. Attend workshops or take online courses. Practice data entry, basic statistical analysis, and graphing using real economic datasets (e.g., from government sources).
Tools & Resources
R-project.org tutorials, Python for Economists online courses, Databases from MOSPI (Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation), RBI Data Warehouse
Career Connection
Proficiency in econometric software is a significant advantage for research assistant positions, data analyst roles, and advanced degrees, making you highly employable in quantitative fields.
Seek Internships and Industry Exposure- (Semester 3-5)
Actively look for short-term internships or project opportunities with NGOs, small businesses, research institutions, or consulting firms in Bengaluru. Even voluntary projects can provide invaluable practical experience in data collection, market research, or project evaluation, building your professional network.
Tools & Resources
Internshala, LinkedIn, College placement cell, Networking events
Career Connection
Internships are crucial for gaining industry insights, applying classroom knowledge, and building a professional network, often leading to pre-placement offers or strong references for future jobs.
Advanced Stage
Undertake an Independent Research Project/Dissertation- (Semester 6)
Engage deeply in your final semester project or dissertation. Choose a topic relevant to the Indian economy or a global economic issue with local implications. Conduct thorough literature review, data collection, and robust analysis. This demonstrates your ability to conduct independent research.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases (JSTOR, Google Scholar), Statistical software (R, Python, Stata), Guidance from faculty mentors
Career Connection
A well-executed research project is a strong portfolio item for higher education applications, research roles, and demonstrates analytical rigor to potential employers.
Prepare for Competitive Exams and Further Studies- (Semester 6)
If aiming for civil services (UPSC, KPSC), banking exams (RBI Grade B, IBPS), or higher education (MA Economics, MBA), dedicate specific time to prepare for the quantitative aptitude, logical reasoning, general knowledge, and economics-specific sections of these exams. Practice mock tests regularly.
Tools & Resources
Online coaching platforms for competitive exams, Previous year question papers, Books on quantitative aptitude and general knowledge
Career Connection
Targeted preparation significantly increases chances of securing coveted government jobs, positions in public sector banks, or admission to prestigious universities for advanced studies.
Build a Professional Online Presence and Network- (Semester 6)
Create a professional LinkedIn profile, highlighting your academic achievements, projects, and skills. Connect with professors, alumni, and industry professionals. Attend webinars and virtual career fairs. This helps in discovering job opportunities and showcasing your readiness for the professional world.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Professional networking events (online/offline), College alumni network portals
Career Connection
A strong professional network and online presence are invaluable for job searching, mentorship opportunities, and staying updated on industry trends, enhancing your career prospects significantly.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Pass in 10+2 (PUC or equivalent) from a recognized board, as per Bangalore University norms for affiliated colleges.
Duration: 6 semesters / 3 years
Credits: 156 (approximate, based on typical CBCS structure) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAEC101 | Indian Economic Environment | Core | 4 | Structure of Indian Economy, Planning in India, Agricultural Sector, Industrial Sector, Economic Reforms |
| BAEC102 | Microeconomics - I | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Economics, Consumer Behaviour, Demand and Supply Analysis, Elasticity Concepts, Production Function |
| BAENG101 | English Language I | Language | 2 | Grammar and Usage, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills, Literary Texts, Communication |
| BAKAN101 | Kannada Language I / Other MIL | Language | 2 | Kannada Grammar, Prose and Poetry, Literary History, Communication Skills, Cultural Context |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAEC201 | Rural Economics | Core | 4 | Rural Development, Agricultural Finance, Rural Indebtedness, Rural Poverty, Rural Employment Programs |
| BAEC202 | Microeconomics - II | Core | 4 | Cost and Revenue Analysis, Market Structures, Pricing Under Different Markets, Factor Pricing, Welfare Economics |
| BAENG201 | English Language II | Language | 2 | Advanced Grammar, Literary Appreciation, Essay Writing, Report Writing, Public Speaking |
| BAKAN201 | Kannada Language II / Other MIL | Language | 2 | Advanced Kannada, Literary Criticism, Functional Kannada, Translation, Modern Literature |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAEC301 | Macroeconomics - I | Core | 4 | National Income Accounting, Classical and Keynesian Theories, Consumption and Investment, Multiplier and Accelerator, Inflation and Deflation |
| BAEC302 | Quantitative Techniques for Economic Analysis - I | Core | 4 | Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Correlation Analysis, Regression Analysis, Index Numbers |
| BASEC301 | Computer Applications in Economics | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 2 | MS Excel for Data Analysis, Statistical Software Basics, Data Visualization, Internet for Research, Presentation Tools |
| BAOE301 | Open Elective I (e.g., Principles of Marketing, Indian Constitution) | Open Elective | 3 | Marketing Mix, Consumer Behavior, Indian Constitution Features, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAEC401 | Macroeconomics - II | Core | 4 | Money and Banking, Central Bank Functions, Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy, Business Cycles |
| BAEC402 | Quantitative Techniques for Economic Analysis - II | Core | 4 | Probability Theory, Theoretical Distributions, Sampling Methods, Hypothesis Testing, Time Series Analysis |
| BASEC401 | Entrepreneurial Economics | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 2 | Entrepreneurship Concept, Business Plan Development, Startup Ecosystem in India, Funding for Ventures, Government Policies for MSMEs |
| BAOE401 | Open Elective II (e.g., Human Rights, Tourism Management) | Open Elective | 3 | Concept of Human Rights, UN Declarations, Indian Context of Tourism, Types of Tourism, Impact of Tourism |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAEC501 | Development Economics | Core | 4 | Meaning of Economic Development, Theories of Development, Poverty and Inequality, Population and Human Capital, Role of State in Development |
| BAEC502 | International Economics | Core | 4 | Theories of International Trade, Terms of Trade, Trade Policy Instruments, Balance of Payments, Foreign Exchange Market |
| BAEC503 | Managerial Economics (Discipline Specific Elective - DSE) | Elective | 4 | Demand Forecasting, Production Decisions, Cost Analysis for Business, Pricing Strategies, Capital Budgeting |
| BAEC504 | Environmental Economics (Discipline Specific Elective - DSE) | Elective | 4 | Environment and Economy, Market Failure and Externalities, Environmental Policy Instruments, Sustainable Development, Climate Change Economics |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAEC601 | Indian Economy | Core | 4 | Agricultural Policy, Industrial Policy, Fiscal Federalism in India, Financial Sector Reforms, External Sector |
| BAEC602 | Public Economics | Core | 4 | Role of Government in Economy, Public Goods and Externalities, Public Expenditure, Taxation Principles, Public Debt |
| BAEC603 | History of Economic Thought (Discipline Specific Elective - DSE) | Elective | 4 | Mercantilism and Physiocracy, Classical School, Marxian Economics, Keynesian Revolution, Indian Economic Thought |
| BAEC604 | Research Methodology & Project Work | Core/Project | 4 | Research Design, Data Collection Methods, Data Analysis Techniques, Report Writing, Dissertation/Project Execution |
