

B-ED in General at Yashraj Institute of Professional Studies


Kanpur Nagar, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is General at Yashraj Institute of Professional Studies Kanpur Nagar?
This B.Ed. program at Yashraj Institute of Professional Studies, affiliated with CSJMU, Kanpur, focuses on equipping aspiring educators with the pedagogical skills, theoretical knowledge, and practical experience essential for teaching across primary and secondary levels in India. The curriculum is designed to meet national educational standards set by NCTE and address the evolving needs of the Indian schooling system, fostering reflective practitioners and responsible citizens.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from any discipline seeking entry into the teaching profession, as well as working professionals looking to transition into education or enhance their teaching qualifications. It specifically caters to individuals passionate about shaping young minds, contributing to nation-building through education, and who meet the academic prerequisites of a bachelor''''s or master''''s degree with a minimum percentage.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including government and private school teaching, educational administration, curriculum development, and content creation. Entry-level salaries for B.Ed. graduates typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 5 LPA, with experienced teachers earning significantly more. The program also aligns with qualifications required for various state and national teacher eligibility tests (CTET, UPTET) crucial for government job placements.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Educational Theories and Foundations- (Semester 1)
Focus on developing a strong conceptual understanding of core educational theories, child psychology, and the historical context of Indian education. Actively participate in lectures, group discussions, and use supplementary readings from NCERT and other recommended texts to build a robust theoretical base.
Tools & Resources
NCERT textbooks, IGNOU B.Ed. materials, Educational psychology journals, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong theoretical foundation is crucial for understanding pedagogical approaches, designing effective lesson plans, and excelling in teacher eligibility exams (CTET, UPTET) for government teaching positions.
Develop Foundational Teaching Skills- (Semester 1)
Engage proactively in micro-teaching sessions and classroom observations. Practice delivering small lessons, managing classroom dynamics, and utilizing basic teaching aids. Seek constructive feedback from faculty and peers to refine your communication and instructional delivery.
Tools & Resources
Micro-teaching labs, Peer observation sheets, Simulated classroom environments
Career Connection
Early practice in fundamental teaching skills builds confidence and forms the bedrock for successful longer internships and eventual classroom performance, making you job-ready for entry-level teaching roles.
Understand Indian Education Policy- (Semester 1)
Thoroughly study the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and other significant educational commissions (e.g., Kothari Commission). Analyze their impact on curriculum, pedagogy, and assessment practices in India. Participate in workshops or seminars on policy implementation.
Tools & Resources
Official NEP 2020 document, Ministry of Education reports, Academic journals on Indian education
Career Connection
Knowledge of educational policies is essential for aspiring teachers to navigate the Indian schooling system, adapt to reforms, and contribute effectively to policy discussions in schools, enhancing professional value.
Intermediate Stage
Excel in Pedagogy of School Subjects- (Semester 2-3)
Dive deep into the pedagogy of your chosen school subjects (e.g., Science, Maths, Hindi, English). Develop innovative lesson plans, create engaging teaching-learning materials, and master subject-specific instructional strategies. Focus on practical application in simulated classroom settings.
Tools & Resources
Subject-specific curriculum guides, Online pedagogical resources (e.g., NROER), Teaching-learning material development kits
Career Connection
Strong subject pedagogy skills are a direct requirement for teaching roles. Demonstrating expertise in your chosen subjects significantly boosts your appeal to schools looking for specialized teachers.
Master Assessment and Evaluation Techniques- (Semester 2-3)
Gain proficiency in various assessment tools and techniques, including Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE). Learn to design rubrics, analyze student performance data, and provide constructive feedback. Understand the role of formative and summative assessments.
Tools & Resources
Assessment design frameworks, Statistical software for data analysis (basic), Sample question papers and marking schemes
Career Connection
Effective assessment skills are vital for student progress tracking and are a core competency for any teacher. This prepares you for responsibilities beyond just teaching, such as exam coordination.
Integrate ICT and Creative Arts in Teaching- (Semester 2-3)
Actively explore and implement Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools (e.g., educational apps, presentation software) and creative arts (drama, music, visual arts) into lesson delivery. Develop digital content and artistic activities to make learning interactive and engaging.
Tools & Resources
Educational apps (e.g., Kahoot, Google Classroom), Digital content creation tools, Art and craft supplies
Career Connection
In a digitally evolving education landscape, teachers proficient in ICT and creative pedagogies are highly sought after. This skill set enhances your employability and effectiveness in modern classrooms.
Advanced Stage
Maximize School Internship Experience- (Semester 3)
Approach the 16-week school internship with utmost dedication. Take ownership of classroom management, full lesson cycle delivery, and co-curricular activities. Build strong rapport with students, mentors, and school staff. Document your experiences and reflections meticulously.
Tools & Resources
Internship logbooks, Reflection journals, Mentor teacher feedback
Career Connection
A successful internship often leads to pre-placement offers or strong recommendations. It’s a direct pathway to gaining practical experience, building a professional network, and showcasing readiness for full-time teaching roles.
Prepare for Teacher Eligibility Tests- (Semester 3-4)
Begin rigorous preparation for national (CTET) and state-level (UPTET) teacher eligibility tests. Solve previous year papers, take mock tests, and join online communities for discussions and doubt clarification. Focus on child development, pedagogy, and subject content knowledge.
Tools & Resources
Previous year question papers, Online test series (e.g., Testbook, Adda247), Dedicated study guides
Career Connection
Qualifying these exams is mandatory for most government teaching jobs in India. Early and consistent preparation significantly increases your chances of securing a stable and reputable position.
Develop Holistic Teacher Persona & Career Planning- (Semester 4)
Cultivate a holistic personality encompassing professional ethics, leadership qualities, and continuous learning. Engage in activities like community service, educational research, and workshops on new teaching methodologies. Actively plan your career path, whether in public or private education.
Tools & Resources
NCTE guidelines on teacher ethics, Educational research papers, Career counseling sessions
Career Connection
Beyond classroom skills, a well-rounded personality, ethical conduct, and clear career vision are highly valued by recruiters. This prepares you for leadership roles and lifelong professional growth in the education sector.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Graduation/Post-Graduation with 50% marks (General/OBC) and 45% (SC/ST) from a recognized university.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: Credits not specified
Assessment: Internal: 30% (for theory papers), External: 70% (for theory papers)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 101 | Childhood and Growing Up | Core Theory | Max Marks: 100 | Understanding Childhood, Theories of Development, Adolescence and its Challenges, Socialization Processes, Individual Differences in Learning, Contemporary Issues in Childhood |
| Paper 102 | Contemporary India and Education | Core Theory | Max Marks: 100 | Education in Ancient and Medieval India, Education during British Period, Constitutional Provisions on Education, Major Education Commissions and Policies, Challenges in Indian Education System, National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 |
| Paper 103 | Language Across the Curriculum | Core Theory | Max Marks: 50 | Nature of Language, Language and Society, Multilingualism in India, Language in School Curriculum, Teaching and Learning of Language, Role of Teacher in Language Development |
| Paper 104 | Understanding Disciplines and Subjects | Core Theory | Max Marks: 50 | Nature of Disciplines and School Subjects, Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Approaches, Knowledge Construction, Curriculum Design and Development, Philosophical Bases of Disciplines, Role of Teacher in Curriculum Implementation |
| Paper 105 | Gender, School and Society | Core Theory | Max Marks: 50 | Understanding Gender and Sex, Gender Stereotypes and Discrimination, Gender and Schooling Practices, Role of Teacher in Gender Sensitization, Gender Identity and Roles, Addressing Gender Issues in Education |
| EPC-1 | Reading and Reflecting on Texts | Enhancing Professional Capacities (Practical) | Max Marks: 50 | Reading Comprehension Strategies, Critical Analysis of Texts, Reflective Thinking, Academic Writing Skills, Textual Interpretation, Presentation and Communication |
| EPC-2 | Art and Aesthetics | Enhancing Professional Capacities (Practical) | Max Marks: 50 | Elements of Art, Principles of Design, Various Art Forms and their History, Aesthetics in Education, Creative Expression through Art, Art Appreciation and Criticism |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 201 | Learning and Teaching | Core Theory | Max Marks: 100 | Concept and Principles of Learning, Major Theories of Learning, Concept and Phases of Teaching, Models of Teaching, Factors Affecting Learning, Learner as an Active Participant |
| Paper 202 | Knowledge and Curriculum | Core Theory | Max Marks: 100 | Nature and Forms of Knowledge, Aims and Objectives of Education, Curriculum Development Process, Curriculum Models and Approaches, Foundations of Curriculum, Curriculum Change and Innovation |
| Paper 203 | Assessment for Learning | Core Theory | Max Marks: 100 | Concept of Assessment and Evaluation, Tools and Techniques of Assessment, Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE), Grading System and Reporting, Statistical Concepts in Assessment, Feedback for Learning Improvement |
| Paper 204 | Creating an Inclusive School | Core Theory | Max Marks: 50 | Concept of Inclusive Education, Children with Special Needs (CWSN), Policies and Legislation for Inclusion, Teaching Strategies for CWSN, Inclusive Classroom Management, Role of Community and Parents |
| Paper 205 | Environmental Education | Core Theory | Max Marks: 50 | Concept of Environment and Ecosystems, Environmental Problems and Concerns, Role of Education in Environmental Protection, Environmental Policies and Legislation, Teaching Strategies for Environmental Education, Sustainable Development Goals |
| EPC-3 | Critical Understanding of ICT | Enhancing Professional Capacities (Practical) | Max Marks: 50 | Role of ICT in Education, Hardware and Software for Teaching, Internet and Web Resources, Digital Tools for Teaching-Learning, ICT Integration in Classroom, Cyber Ethics and Safety for Teachers |
| EPC-4 | Drama and Art in Education | Enhancing Professional Capacities (Practical) | Max Marks: 50 | Role of Drama in Education, Techniques of Educational Drama, Art as a Medium of Expression, Integrating Art in Curriculum, Aesthetic Appreciation, Creative Pedagogies for Classroom |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 301 | Pedagogy of a School Subject - Part I (Elective) | Elective Theory | Max Marks: 100 | Nature and Scope of the Subject, Aims and Objectives of Teaching the Subject, Methods and Approaches of Teaching, Lesson Planning and Unit Planning, Curriculum Analysis of the Subject, Assessment in the School Subject |
| Paper 302 | Pedagogy of a School Subject - Part II (Elective) | Elective Theory | Max Marks: 100 | Nature and Scope of the Subject, Aims and Objectives of Teaching the Subject, Methods and Approaches of Teaching, Lesson Planning and Unit Planning, Curriculum Analysis of the Subject, Assessment in the School Subject |
| Paper 303 | School Internship | Practical | Max Marks: 600 | Classroom Observation, Lesson Delivery and Feedback, Classroom Management, Assessment of Student Learning, Participation in School Activities, Reflection on Teaching Practice |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 401 | Yog Education | Core Theory | Max Marks: 50 | Concept and History of Yoga, Asanas, Pranayama and Meditation, Benefits of Yogic Practices, Yoga for Physical and Mental Health, Yoga in Daily Life, Teaching Yoga in Schools |
| Paper 402 | Optional Course - Elective I | Elective Theory | Max Marks: 50 | Principles of Guidance and Counseling, Health and Hygiene Education, Physical Fitness and Wellness, Value Inculcation Strategies, Life Skills Development, Emotional Intelligence |
| Paper 403 | Optional Course - Elective II | Elective Theory | Max Marks: 50 | Concept of Work Education, Health Promotion Strategies, Peace Education Principles, Environmental Conservation, Guidance Techniques, Conflict Resolution |
| Paper 404 | Community Living Camp / Field Study / Project Work | Practical | Max Marks: 100 | Community Engagement and Service, Field Survey Methods, Project Planning and Execution, Data Collection and Analysis, Report Writing and Presentation, Teamwork and Leadership |




