

MA in Economics at Swami Vivekanand Government Post Graduate College, Harda


Harda, Madhya Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Economics at Swami Vivekanand Government Post Graduate College, Harda Harda?
This MA Economics program at Swami Vivekanand Government Post Graduate College, Harda focuses on advanced economic theories, quantitative methods, and Indian economic policy. It equips students with analytical skills to understand complex economic issues, relevant for policy-making and research in the dynamic Indian economy, fostering critical thinking and evidence-based decision-making for national development.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a Bachelor''''s degree in Economics or a related discipline seeking entry into economic research, data analysis, or public policy roles. It also suits working professionals aiming to enhance their analytical capabilities in economic trends, and career changers transitioning into economic consulting or government service with a strong theoretical foundation.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as economists, researchers, policy analysts, data scientists, and consultants across government, private sector, and NGOs. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program aligns with skill sets required for competitive examinations like UPSC and RBI Grade B.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Economic Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on thoroughly understanding core micro and macroeconomics concepts, quantitative methods, and Indian economic policy. Attend all lectures, actively participate in discussions, and solve practice problems regularly to build a strong theoretical base for advanced studies.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL courses, Swayam portal, key economic textbooks like H.L. Ahuja, D.N. Dwivedi, NCERT Economics books for revision
Career Connection
A solid foundation is crucial for competitive exams (UPSC, RBI, SSC) and higher research, forming the bedrock for all future economic analysis roles.
Develop Quantitative and Analytical Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate extra time to quantitative methods. Practice applying mathematical and statistical tools to economic problems using software like Excel or R for basic data analysis. Join study groups to solve complex problems and discuss methodologies, focusing on conceptual clarity.
Tools & Resources
Online tutorials for Excel/R, NPTEL courses on Econometrics/Statistics, previous year question papers for practice, Khan Academy for mathematical concepts
Career Connection
Essential for data analysis, econometric modeling, and research roles in financial services, consultancies, and government organizations.
Engage with Current Economic Affairs- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond textbooks, regularly read leading financial newspapers (e.g., The Economic Times, Business Standard) and reputable economic journals/blogs. Participate in college debates or seminars on contemporary Indian and global economic issues to connect theory with real-world scenarios and policy discussions.
Tools & Resources
The Economic Times, Livemint, RBI publications, Ministry of Finance reports, newsletters from economic think tanks, PRS Legislative Research
Career Connection
Develops awareness vital for policy analysis, journalism, and interviews for public sector and research roles, and for competitive exams.
Intermediate Stage
Specialise through Electives and Research- (Semester 3)
Strategically choose electives that align with your career interests (e.g., Agricultural Economics for rural development, Financial Markets for finance). Begin working on a mini-research project or term paper to delve deeper into a specific economic area and apply acquired knowledge, under faculty guidance.
Tools & Resources
JSTOR, Google Scholar, E-journals provided by university library, departmental faculty for mentorship, research methodology textbooks
Career Connection
Helps build expertise in a niche, making you a more attractive candidate for specialized roles and demonstrating research capabilities to potential employers or for further studies.
Enhance Software and Data Analysis Skills- (Semester 3)
Gain proficiency in specialized economic software beyond basic Excel, such as R, Python (for data science), or EViews/Stata (for econometrics). Utilize online courses and hands-on projects to build a practical portfolio of data analysis work, crucial for empirical economics.
Tools & Resources
Coursera, edX, DataCamp for R/Python, university labs with statistical software like SPSS/EViews, Kaggle for datasets
Career Connection
Opens doors to data analyst, business intelligence, and econometrician roles in diverse industries, both private and public sector in India.
Attend Workshops and Guest Lectures- (Semester 3)
Actively seek out and attend workshops, seminars, and guest lectures organized by the college, university, or local economic bodies. This broadens understanding of current economic issues, introduces new research methodologies, and provides networking opportunities with professionals and academicians.
Tools & Resources
College notice boards, university event calendars, LinkedIn groups for economists and researchers, academic conferences
Career Connection
Expands knowledge beyond curriculum, connects students with industry experts, and fosters professional development, providing insights into various career paths.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Dissertation/Project Work- (Semester 4)
Dedicate significant effort to your final project or dissertation in the fourth semester. Choose a relevant and impactful research topic, conduct thorough literature review, apply appropriate methodology, analyze data rigorously, and present findings clearly. This is a culmination of your learning and analytical skills.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases, reference management software like Zotero or Mendeley, faculty supervisors for guidance, statistical software for analysis
Career Connection
Showcases independent research ability, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills, highly valued in research and policy roles, and provides a strong portfolio piece.
Intensive Placement and Interview Preparation- (Semester 4)
Start preparing early for placements or further studies. Polish your resume highlighting economic analytical skills, practice mock interviews focusing on current economic affairs and theoretical applications, and research potential employers or higher education institutions. Utilize the college''''s placement cell resources if available.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell/career guidance counselors, online interview preparation platforms, LinkedIn for job searching and company research, previous year competitive exam papers
Career Connection
Maximizes chances of securing desirable jobs in government, PSUs, banks, or admissions to PhD programs/fellowships post-graduation in India.
Network with Alumni and Professionals- (Semester 4 and beyond)
Leverage the college''''s alumni network and attend professional meetups or conferences (online or offline) to connect with economists, policymakers, and industry leaders. These connections can lead to mentorship, internship leads, job opportunities, and invaluable insights into various career trajectories in the Indian context.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, college alumni association platforms, professional economic associations in India like the Indian Economic Association, university career fairs
Career Connection
Builds a vital professional network for lifelong learning, career advice, and potential job referrals, which is crucial for career advancement in India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s degree (BA) with Economics or a related subject from a recognized university. (Specific percentage/criteria for 2024-25 NA from syllabus document, refer to college admission prospectus.)
Duration: 2 years / 4 semesters
Credits: 80 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ME-101 (C) | Micro Economics - I | Core | 4 | Consumer Behaviour, Theory of Production, Costs and Returns, Market Structures, Welfare Economics |
| ME-102 (C) | Macro Economics - I | Core | 4 | National Income, Consumption and Investment Functions, Theories of Money, Inflation, Business Cycles |
| ME-103 (C) | Quantitative Methods for Economic Analysis - I | Core | 4 | Mathematical Methods, Differential Calculus, Matrix Algebra, Statistics, Probability Theory |
| ME-104 (C) | Indian Economic Policy - I | Core | 4 | Structure of Indian Economy, Economic Planning, Agriculture, Industry, External Sector |
| ME-105 (E) | Economics of Growth and Development - I (Elective option, choose from: History of Economic Thought - I, Industrial Economics - I, Computer Application in Economics - I) | Elective | 4 | Theories of Economic Growth, Development Indicators, Poverty and Inequality, Population and Human Capital, Environmental Economics |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ME-201 (C) | Micro Economics - II | Core | 4 | Production Function, Cost Analysis, Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Oligopoly |
| ME-202 (C) | Macro Economics - II | Core | 4 | Classical and Keynesian Models, IS-LM Model, Monetary and Fiscal Policies, Rational Expectations, Open Economy Macroeconomics |
| ME-203 (C) | Quantitative Methods for Economic Analysis - II | Core | 4 | Integration, Optimization, Input-Output Analysis, Index Numbers, Time Series Analysis |
| ME-204 (C) | Indian Economic Policy - II | Core | 4 | Economic Reforms, Financial Sector, Public Finance, Social Sector, Globalisation Impact |
| ME-205 (E) | Economics of Growth and Development - II (Elective option, choose from: History of Economic Thought - II, Industrial Economics - II, Computer Application in Economics - II) | Elective | 4 | Theories of Underdevelopment, Role of State, Foreign Aid and FDI, Sustainable Development, Regional Imbalances |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ME-301 (C) | Public Economics - I | Core | 4 | Public Goods, Externalities, Public Revenue, Taxation Principles, Public Expenditure |
| ME-302 (C) | Development Economics - I | Core | 4 | Theories of Economic Development, Characteristics of Developing Economies, Dualism, Poverty, Inequality |
| ME-303 (C) | Economics of Planning | Core | 4 | Role of Planning, Planning Models, Indian Planning Experience, Sectoral Planning, Decentralized Planning |
| ME-304 (E) | Agricultural Economics - I (Elective option, choose from: Environmental Economics - I, Financial Institutions and Markets - I, Demography - I) | Elective | 4 | Role of Agriculture, Agricultural Production, Land Reforms, Agricultural Marketing, Farm Management |
| ME-305 (E) | International Trade - I (Elective option, choose from: Labour Economics - I, Health Economics - I, Research Methodology - I) | Elective | 4 | Theories of Trade, Terms of Trade, Tariffs, Non-Tariff Barriers, Balance of Payments |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ME-401 (C) | Public Economics - II | Core | 4 | Fiscal Policy, Budgeting, Public Debt, Fiscal Federalism, Goods and Services Tax |
| ME-402 (C) | Development Economics - II | Core | 4 | Human Development, Sustainable Development Goals, International Aid, Foreign Capital, Development Strategies |
| ME-403 (C) | Econometrics | Core | 4 | Classical Linear Regression, Multiple Regression, Dummy Variables, Heteroscedasticity, Autocorrelation |
| ME-404 (E) | Agricultural Economics - II (Elective option, choose from: Environmental Economics - II, Financial Institutions and Markets - II, Demography - II) | Elective | 4 | Agricultural Price Policy, Food Security, Agricultural Credit, Crop Insurance, Agricultural Subsidies |
| ME-405 (P) | Project Work/Dissertation | Project | 4 | Research Problem Identification, Literature Review, Methodology, Data Analysis, Report Writing |




