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MA in Hindi at Swami Vivekanand Government Post Graduate College, Harda
Harda, Madhya Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Swami Vivekanand Government Post Graduate College, Harda Harda?
This MA Hindi program at Swami Vivekanand Government Post Graduate College, Harda, focuses on providing an in-depth understanding of Hindi literature, linguistics, and functional Hindi. The curriculum encompasses a vast historical span from ancient to modern periods, critically examining various literary movements, poetic traditions, and prose forms. It prepares students for diverse roles in India''''s growing educational, media, and administrative sectors, where strong command over Hindi is highly valued. The program emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and practical application, reflecting the evolving demands of the Indian job market.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a Bachelor''''s degree, particularly those with a background in Hindi, seeking to delve deeper into the rich literary and linguistic heritage of the language. It also suits aspiring educators, content writers, journalists, translators, and government sector professionals who wish to enhance their expertise in Hindi. Individuals passionate about literary research, cultural studies, and those looking to contribute to the promotion of Hindi in various capacities will find this specialization highly rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect a wide array of career paths in India, including teaching and academic research in schools and colleges, content creation for digital and print media, journalism, translation, editing, and roles in government administration requiring Hindi proficiency. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more (INR 6 LPA to 10+ LPA). Graduates often find opportunities in competitive exams, media houses, publishing industries, and language departments of both public and private organizations across India.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Literary History & Theory- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time in Semesters 1 and 2 to thoroughly understand the historical periods of Hindi literature (Adikal, Bhaktikal, Ritikal, Adhunik Kal) and foundational Indian & Western poetics. Create detailed timelines, conceptual maps, and summary notes for each period and theory. Engage in group discussions to clarify complex literary concepts.
Tools & Resources
Official Barkatullah University textbooks, NPTEL/e-PG Pathshala for Hindi literature lectures, NCERT/IGNOU reference books, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation is crucial for competitive exams (UGC NET, PSC, UPSC Hindi optional), academic roles, and any career requiring deep literary analysis, providing a competitive edge for placements.
Develop Critical Reading and Analysis Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on critical reading of prescribed texts and poems. Practice writing analytical essays and summaries, identifying themes, literary devices, and authorial intent. Regularly participate in classroom discussions, present your interpretations, and seek feedback from professors to refine your analytical abilities.
Tools & Resources
Journals of Hindi literature, Literary criticism books, Online platforms for literary discussions, Faculty consultation hours
Career Connection
Enhances skills for research, content development, editing, and journalism roles. Strong analytical skills are highly valued across all sectors, including government jobs.
Explore Functional Hindi Applications- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond core literature, actively engage with the ''''Functional Hindi'''' and ''''Hindi Journalism'''' open electives. Practice administrative drafting, translation exercises, and basic news writing. Look for opportunities to write for college magazines or local community newsletters.
Tools & Resources
Official government Hindi terminology glossaries, Online Hindi news portals (Dainik Bhaskar, Nai Dunia), Translation apps/software for practice, College communication department
Career Connection
Directly builds skills for government administrative roles (e.g., in Hindi departments), translation, media, and corporate communication, making you highly employable in a diverse Indian job market.
Intermediate Stage
Engage with Linguistic and Modern Literary Trends- (Semester 3)
In Semesters 3, dive deeper into linguistics (Bhasha Vigyan) and modern Hindi poetry/prose (Chhayavad, Pragativad, Nai Kavita). Attend literary seminars, workshops, and poetry readings, both online and offline, to stay updated on contemporary literary discourse and connect with active writers and critics.
Tools & Resources
Linguistic research papers, Hindi literary magazines (Hans, Pahal), Sahitya Akademi events, University literary forums
Career Connection
Develops expertise for advanced research, M.Phil/Ph.D. pursuits, and roles in cultural institutions or as a literary critic. Understanding contemporary trends is vital for relevance in media and publishing.
Undertake Mini Research Projects- (Semester 3)
Apply the ''''Research Methodology'''' concepts by undertaking small-scale research projects, perhaps on a specific author, literary movement, or linguistic phenomenon relevant to Madhya Pradesh. Practice data collection, analysis, and report writing. This is an excellent preparatory step for the Semester 4 dissertation.
Tools & Resources
College library resources, JSTOR/Google Scholar for academic articles, Thesis writing guides, Faculty guidance
Career Connection
Builds foundational research skills essential for higher academic degrees, research positions, and any role requiring systematic inquiry and report generation.
Network with Alumni and Industry Professionals- (Semester 3)
Actively seek out alumni from the MA Hindi program, especially those in careers like teaching, journalism, or government service. Use LinkedIn, college alumni networks, or departmental contacts. Conduct informational interviews to understand career paths and gain insights into industry expectations.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, College alumni association, Departmental faculty for connections, Career counseling services
Career Connection
Opens doors to internships, mentorship, and direct placement opportunities. Networking is crucial for navigating the job market and gaining practical advice in the Indian context.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Dissertation & Elective Specialization- (Semester 4)
Focus intensely on your Semester 4 Dissertation/Project, choosing a topic that aligns with your career interests (e.g., Dalit Sahitya for social work, Bal Sahitya for children''''s content). Develop strong research questions, conduct thorough analysis, and produce a high-quality written report. Leverage chosen electives to build a specific area of expertise.
Tools & Resources
Research databases, Statistical analysis tools (if applicable), Grammar and plagiarism checkers, Frequent faculty meetings
Career Connection
The dissertation serves as a portfolio piece, showcasing your research and analytical capabilities. Specialization in electives makes you a niche expert, valuable for targeted roles or further studies.
Intensive Preparation for Competitive Exams- (Semester 4)
Begin rigorous preparation for competitive exams like UGC NET (for Assistant Professorship), State PSCs, or UPSC with Hindi optional. Focus on solving previous year papers, mock tests, and revising the entire MA syllabus. Join coaching classes or study groups if beneficial.
Tools & Resources
UGC NET/PSC previous year papers, Standard reference books for competitive exams, Online test series, Study groups
Career Connection
Crucial for securing government jobs, teaching positions in universities, and career advancement in the public sector, which are highly sought after in India.
Develop Professional Communication & Presentation Skills- (Semester 4)
Practice presenting your research findings, participating in academic debates, and preparing for job interviews. Refine your resume and cover letter. Enhance both written and oral communication skills in Hindi, as clarity and articulation are paramount in professional settings.
Tools & Resources
Mock interviews, Presentation software (PowerPoint, Google Slides), Resume building workshops, Public speaking clubs
Career Connection
Essential for successful job interviews, effective communication in the workplace, and leadership roles. Strong presentation skills are particularly important for academic conferences and media roles.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s degree in any discipline with minimum 45% marks (40% for SC/ST/OBC) from a recognized university. A background in Hindi at the graduation level is generally preferred.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 80 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 20%, External: 80%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH101 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (आदिकाल से रीतिकाल तक) | Core | 4 | आदिकाल की परिस्थितियाँ एवं प्रवृत्तियाँ, भक्तिकाल का उदय एवं काव्यधाराएँ, निर्गुण एवं सगुण भक्ति शाखाएँ, रीतिकाल की प्रवृत्तियाँ, प्रमुख आदिकालीन, भक्तिकालीन, रीतिकालीन कवि |
| MAH102 | काव्यशास्त्र (भारतीय एवं पाश्चात्य) | Core | 4 | काव्य लक्षण, हेतु और प्रयोजन, रस सिद्धांत एवं साधारणीकरण, ध्वनि एवं वक्रोक्ति सिद्धांत, अरस्तू का अनुकरण सिद्धांत, लोंगिनुस का उदात्त सिद्धांत |
| MAH103 | आधुनिक गद्य साहित्य (उपन्यास, कहानी, नाटक, निबंध) | Core | 4 | उपन्यास का उद्भव एवं विकास, कहानी का उद्भव एवं विकास, नाटक का उद्भव एवं विकास, निबंध का उद्भव एवं विकास, प्रमुख आधुनिक गद्य विधाएँ |
| MAH104 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (कबीर, जायसी, सूर, तुलसी) | Core | 4 | कबीर का निर्गुण काव्य, जायसी का प्रेमकाव्य पद्मावत, सूरदास का कृष्णभक्ति काव्य भ्रमरगीत, तुलसीदास का रामभक्ति काव्य रामचरितमानस, प्रमुख कविताओं का आलोचनात्मक अध्ययन |
| MAH105A | प्रशासनिक प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी (Open Elective) | Open Elective | 4 | राजभाषा के रूप में हिंदी, प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी का स्वरूप, प्रशासनिक शब्दावली, प्रारूपण, टिप्पण एवं संक्षेपण, कार्यालयी हिंदी का प्रयोग |
| MAH105B | हिंदी पत्रकारिता (Open Elective) | Open Elective | 4 | पत्रकारिता का स्वरूप एवं प्रकार, समाचार लेखन एवं संपादन, फीचर लेखन एवं साक्षात्कार, विभिन्न पत्रकारिता माध्यम, भारतीय पत्रकारिता का इतिहास |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH201 | निबंध एवं अन्य गद्य विधाएँ | Core | 4 | निबंध का स्वरूप एवं विकास, प्रमुख निबंधकार, आत्मकथा एवं जीवनी, संस्मरण एवं रेखाचित्र, यात्रावृत्त एवं रिपोर्टाज |
| MAH202 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र एवं आलोचना | Core | 4 | प्लेटो और अरस्तू के काव्य सिद्धांत, लोंगिनुस का उदात्त सिद्धांत, क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद, आई. ए. रिचर्ड्स के सिद्धांत, टी. एस. इलियट की आलोचना |
| MAH203 | लोक साहित्य और मध्यप्रदेश का हिंदी साहित्य | Core | 4 | लोक साहित्य का स्वरूप एवं वर्गीकरण, लोकगीत एवं लोक कथाएँ, लोक नाट्य एवं लोक गाथाएँ, मध्यप्रदेश के प्रमुख हिंदी साहित्यकार, क्षेत्रीय हिंदी साहित्य का योगदान |
| MAH204 | आधुनिक हिंदी साहित्य के अन्य विधाएं | Core | 4 | आत्मकथा एवं जीवनी का विकास, संस्मरण एवं रेखाचित्र, यात्रावृत्त एवं रिपोर्ताज, डायरी एवं व्यंग्य, अन्य लघु गद्य विधाएँ |
| MAH205A | साहित्य चिंतन एवं समीक्षा (Open Elective) | Open Elective | 4 | साहित्य का प्रयोजन एवं सिद्धांत, समीक्षा के प्रकार एवं पद्धतियाँ, आलोचना का स्वरूप, नवोदित साहित्य चिंतन, प्रमुख समीक्षा पद्धतियाँ |
| MAH205B | शोध प्रविधि (Open Elective) | Open Elective | 4 | शोध का अर्थ एवं महत्व, शोध के प्रकार एवं चरण, शोध समस्या का चुनाव, परिकल्पना एवं दत्त संकलन, शोध प्रबंध की संरचना |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH301 | आधुनिक काव्य (छायावाद, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद, नई कविता) | Core | 4 | छायावाद की प्रवृत्तियाँ एवं प्रमुख कवि, प्रगतिवाद का स्वरूप एवं योगदान, प्रयोगवाद एवं नई कविता की विशेषताएँ, प्रमुख आधुनिक कविताओं का अध्ययन, आधुनिक काव्य की विविध धाराएँ |
| MAH302 | भाषा विज्ञान और हिंदी भाषा | Core | 4 | भाषा विज्ञान का स्वरूप एवं परिभाषा, भाषा की उत्पत्ति के सिद्धांत, स्वनिम विज्ञान एवं रूपिम विज्ञान, वाक्य विज्ञान एवं अर्थ विज्ञान, हिंदी भाषा का उद्भव एवं विकास |
| MAH303 | हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास (आधुनिक काल) | Core | 4 | भारतेन्दु युग एवं द्विवेदी युग, छायावादी युग एवं प्रगतिवादी युग, प्रयोगवादी युग एवं नई कविता, स्वातंत्र्योत्तर हिंदी साहित्य, आधुनिक काल की प्रमुख साहित्यिक प्रवृत्तियाँ |
| MAH304 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी (अनुवाद विज्ञान एवं जनसंचार) | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी का महत्व, अनुवाद का अर्थ, प्रकार एवं समस्याएँ, जनसंचार माध्यम एवं उनकी भूमिका, विज्ञापन एवं फीचर लेखन, रेडियो, दूरदर्शन एवं इंटरनेट पत्रकारिता |
| MAH305A | सर्जनात्मक लेखन (Open Elective) | Open Elective | 4 | सर्जनात्मक लेखन का स्वरूप, कहानी लेखन की तकनीक, कविता लेखन के तत्व, नाटक एवं पटकथा लेखन, गद्य एवं पद्य में सृजन |
| MAH305B | लोक साहित्य (Open Elective) | Open Elective | 4 | लोक साहित्य की अवधारणा, लोकगीत एवं लोक कथाएँ, लोक नाट्य एवं लोक गाथाएँ, लोक संस्कृति से संबंध, भारत के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों का लोक साहित्य |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH401 | शोध प्रविधि एवं प्रतिवेदन | Core | 4 | शोध का अर्थ, प्रकार और उद्देश्य, शोध समस्या एवं परिकल्पना, दत्त संकलन एवं विश्लेषण, शोध आलेख एवं शोध प्रबंध लेखन, शोध की नैतिकता |
| MAH402A | दलित साहित्य (Elective) | Elective | 4 | दलित साहित्य की अवधारणा, दलित विमर्श का स्वरूप, प्रमुख दलित साहित्यकार, दलित आत्मकथाएँ, समकालीन दलित लेखन |
| MAH402B | स्त्री विमर्श (Elective) | Elective | 4 | स्त्री विमर्श की अवधारणा, भारतीय समाज में स्त्री की स्थिति, स्त्री लेखन की प्रवृत्तियाँ, प्रमुख स्त्री रचनाकार, पितृसत्तात्मक व्यवस्था और स्त्री |
| MAH402C | बाल साहित्य (Elective) | Elective | 4 | बाल साहित्य का स्वरूप एवं महत्व, बाल कविता एवं बाल कहानी, बाल नाटक एवं बाल उपन्यास, बाल साहित्य के प्रमुख लेखक, बच्चों के लिए रचनात्मक लेखन |
| MAH403A | भारतीय ज्ञान परंपरा (Elective) | Elective | 4 | भारतीय ज्ञान परंपरा का स्वरूप, वैदिक साहित्य एवं उपनिषद, भारतीय दर्शन की मुख्य धाराएँ, भारतीय कलाएँ एवं विज्ञान, ज्ञान के विविध आयाम |
| MAH403B | मध्यकालीन भक्ति साहित्य (Elective) | Elective | 4 | भक्ति आंदोलन की अवधारणा, संत काव्य एवं सूफी काव्य, कृष्णभक्ति एवं रामभक्ति शाखाएँ, मध्यकालीन काव्य की प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, प्रमुख भक्त कवियों का अध्ययन |
| MAH403C | स्वातंत्र्योत्तर हिंदी साहित्य (Elective) | Elective | 4 | स्वातंत्र्योत्तर साहित्य की प्रवृत्तियाँ, नई कहानी आंदोलन, नई कविता एवं समकालीन काव्य, स्वातंत्र्योत्तर नाटक एवं उपन्यास, वर्तमान हिंदी साहित्य की दिशाएँ |
| MAH404 | शोध प्रबंध / प्रोजेक्ट | Dissertation/Project | 4 | शोध विषय का चयन, शोध सामग्री का संकलन, शोध प्रबंध का लेखन, प्रस्तुतिकरण एवं मौखिक परीक्षा, स्वतंत्र शोध परियोजना |
