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BA-LLB-HONS in Human Rights Law at Alliance University
Bengaluru, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is Human Rights Law at Alliance University Bengaluru?
This Human Rights Law program at Alliance University focuses on equipping students with a profound understanding of the principles, mechanisms, and challenges in the field of human rights, especially within the Indian context. It delves into both national and international human rights frameworks, preparing legal professionals for advocacy and policy roles. The program differentiates itself by integrating foundational legal studies with specialized human rights courses, addressing the increasing demand for experts in this crucial area in India.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for passionate fresh graduates from diverse academic backgrounds who possess a strong sense of social justice and a desire to contribute to human rights protection. It also caters to existing legal practitioners or professionals in related fields, such as social work or public administration, seeking to specialize or upskill in human rights law. Aspiring advocates, policy analysts, and NGO workers with a prerequisite of a 10+2 qualification meeting university standards would greatly benefit.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue impactful India-specific career paths, including human rights advocacy, legal aid services, policy analysis with government bodies like NHRC, or roles in national and international NGOs. Entry-level salaries for human rights lawyers in India typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. Growth trajectories include leadership roles in non-profits, legal counsel for advocacy groups, or positions in international organizations focusing on human rights, aligning with certifications in international humanitarian law or refugee studies.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build a Strong Foundational Legal Vocabulary and Reasoning- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time daily to understanding core legal terms, Latin maxims, and developing logical legal reasoning skills. Participate actively in classroom discussions and engage with case law analyses beyond prescribed readings to grasp legal principles thoroughly.
Tools & Resources
Black''''s Law Dictionary, Legal journals, Academic databases (e.g., Manupatra, SCC Online), Peer study groups
Career Connection
A solid foundation in legal terminology and reasoning is crucial for success in any legal career, enabling clear communication and effective problem-solving in practice, interviews, and competitive exams.
Develop Effective Legal Research and Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on mastering legal research methodologies using both online databases and physical libraries. Practice writing clear, concise, and persuasive legal essays, case notes, and short memoranda. Seek feedback from professors on every written assignment.
Tools & Resources
Institutional library resources, Online legal research platforms (e.g., Westlaw India, LexisNexis India), Academic writing workshops
Career Connection
Proficiency in legal research and writing is fundamental for drafting legal documents, preparing court submissions, and conducting due diligence, directly impacting placement opportunities in law firms and corporate legal departments.
Engage in Early Socio-Legal Community Outreach- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in legal aid camps, awareness programs, and social justice initiatives organized by the university or local NGOs. This provides early exposure to real-world legal issues and the societal impact of law.
Tools & Resources
University legal aid clinic, Local NGOs focused on social justice, Community service projects
Career Connection
Builds empathy, understanding of societal challenges, and practical application of legal knowledge, which is highly valued for careers in human rights, public interest law, and government service.
Intermediate Stage
Pursue Specialised Internships in Human Rights or NGOs- (Semester 3-5)
Seek out summer or winter internships with human rights organizations, legal aid clinics, or NGOs working on social justice issues. Focus on gaining practical experience in research, advocacy, and direct client interaction related to human rights.
Tools & Resources
University career services, Networking events, Online internship portals (e.g., Internshala, Lawctopus), Direct applications to NGOs like HRLN, Amnesty International India
Career Connection
Provides crucial hands-on experience, builds a professional network, and often leads to pre-placement offers or strong recommendations, directly supporting specialization in Human Rights Law.
Excel in Moot Court Competitions and Debates on Social Issues- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in intra and inter-college moot court competitions, especially those focusing on constitutional law, human rights, or international law. Engage in legal debates and client counseling competitions to refine advocacy and communication skills.
Tools & Resources
Moot Court Society, Faculty mentors, Previous moot memorials, Online legal databases for research
Career Connection
Develops strong oral advocacy, research, and analytical skills essential for litigators, legal advisors, and policy advocates. Success in such competitions enhances CV and interview performance.
Undertake Elective Courses and Certifications in Human Rights- (Semester 3-5)
If available, opt for elective courses that deepen understanding of international human rights law, refugee law, or related areas. Explore online certifications from reputable institutions on specific aspects of human rights or humanitarian law.
Tools & Resources
University elective course list, Online learning platforms (e.g., Coursera, edX, NPTEL) offering courses from UN agencies or reputed universities
Career Connection
Demonstrates a proactive approach to specialization, enriches knowledge base beyond the core curriculum, and makes graduates more attractive to employers seeking specialized human rights expertise.
Advanced Stage
Conduct In-Depth Research and Dissertation on a Human Rights Issue- (Semester 6-8)
Choose a contemporary and impactful human rights topic for your final year dissertation or research project. Engage in rigorous primary and secondary research, contribute original analysis, and potentially publish findings in student journals or present at conferences.
Tools & Resources
Faculty supervisors, Advanced legal databases, Statistical analysis tools (if applicable), Academic writing software
Career Connection
Showcases deep analytical and research capabilities, critical for roles in policy research, academia, or advanced advocacy. A well-researched dissertation can be a strong portfolio piece for job applications.
Network with Human Rights Practitioners and Policy Makers- (Semester 6-8)
Actively attend seminars, workshops, and guest lectures featuring prominent human rights lawyers, activists, and policy makers. Utilize these opportunities to network, seek mentorship, and understand current challenges and opportunities in the field.
Tools & Resources
University events calendar, Professional networking platforms (e.g., LinkedIn), Industry conferences (e.g., those organized by bar associations or human rights commissions)
Career Connection
Builds a strong professional network, crucial for job referrals, mentorship, and staying updated on industry trends, enhancing placement prospects in niche human rights sectors.
Prepare for Competitive Exams or Niche Placements- (Semester 6-8)
Alongside academic studies, begin targeted preparation for judicial services exams, civil services exams (with a focus on human rights aspects), or specialized roles in international organizations. Tailor your CV and interview preparation towards specific human rights career paths.
Tools & Resources
Coaching centers (if needed), Online test series, Mock interviews, Career counselors specializing in legal placements, Professional development workshops
Career Connection
Directly prepares students for high-impact careers in public service, judiciary, or international bodies, securing placements in desired roles and setting a clear career trajectory post-graduation.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 or equivalent examination with a minimum of 45% marks (40% for SC/ST candidates) in aggregate from a recognized Board/University. Minimum age of 20 years as on July 1st, 2024 for candidates seeking admission to the BA. LL.B. (Hons.) programme (22 years for SC/ST and other backward communities).
Duration: 5 years / 10 semesters
Credits: 208 Credits
Assessment: Assessment pattern not specified
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA101 | English I | Core | 4 | Communication Skills, Grammar and Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, Essay Writing, Public Speaking |
| BL102 | Law of Torts | Core | 4 | General Principles of Torts, Defenses to Torts, Specific Torts, Negligence and Strict Liability, Consumer Protection Act |
| BL103 | Contract Law I | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration and Capacity, Free Consent, Legality of Object |
| BA104 | Political Science I | Core | 4 | Political Theory, State and Sovereignty, Justice, Rights and Liberty, Equality and Democracy, Political Systems |
| BA105 | Economics I | Core | 4 | Microeconomics Fundamentals, Demand and Supply Analysis, Elasticity of Demand and Supply, Market Structures, Production and Cost Analysis |
| BL106 | Legal Methods | Core | 4 | Sources of Law, Legal Research Techniques, Case Analysis and Briefing, Statutory Interpretation, Legal Reasoning and Argumentation |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA201 | English II | Core | 4 | Advanced Communication Skills, Legal English, Report Writing, Presentation Skills, Group Discussions and Debates |
| BL202 | Law of Crimes I | Core | 4 | General Principles of Criminal Law, Mens Rea and Actus Reus, Common Intention and Conspiracy, Abetment and Criminal Attempt, Theories of Punishment |
| BL203 | Contract Law II | Core | 4 | Breach of Contract, Remedies for Breach, Damages and Specific Performance, Quasi Contracts, Indemnity, Guarantee, Bailment |
| BA204 | Political Science II | Core | 4 | Indian Political System, Indian Constitution, Union and State Legislature, Executive and Judiciary, Federalism in India |
| BA205 | Economics II | Core | 4 | Macroeconomics Concepts, National Income Accounting, Inflation and Unemployment, Monetary and Fiscal Policy, International Trade |
| BL206 | Professional Ethics | Core | 4 | Ethics in Legal Profession, Bar-Bench Relations, Professional Misconduct, Contempt of Court, Advocates Act and Rules |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL301 | Family Law I | Core | 4 | Hindu Law Principles, Marriage and Divorce, Adoption and Maintenance, Guardianship, Hindu Joint Family and Succession |
| BL302 | Constitutional Law I | Core | 4 | Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Constitutionalism |
| BL303 | Law of Crimes II | Core | 4 | Specific Offences against Person, Homicide and Hurt, Kidnapping and Abduction, Sexual Offences, Offences against Property |
| BA304 | Sociology I | Core | 4 | Basic Concepts of Sociology, Social Institutions, Social Stratification, Culture and Society, Social Change and Problems |
| BL305 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Environmental Protection Acts, Pollution Control Laws, Biodiversity Protection, Sustainable Development, International Environmental Law |
| BL306 | Clinical Legal Education I | Optional | 4 | Legal Aid and Access to Justice, Client Interviewing and Counseling, Basic Legal Drafting, Moot Court Fundamentals, Alternative Dispute Resolution Introduction |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL401 | Family Law II | Core | 4 | Muslim Law Principles, Marriage (Nikah) and Divorce (Talaq), Dower (Mahr) and Maintenance, Guardianship and Waqf, Inheritance under Muslim Law |
| BL402 | Constitutional Law II | Core | 4 | Union and State Legislature, Executive Powers and Functions, Judiciary and Judicial Review, Centre-State Relations, Emergency Provisions and Amendments |
| BL403 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Transfer of Property Act, Sale and Mortgage, Lease and Gift, Exchange of Property, Easements |
| BA404 | Sociology II | Core | 4 | Sociology of Law, Social Justice and Inequality, Crime and Deviance, Gender and Law, Minorities and Social Movements |
| BL405 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Principles of Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Principles of Natural Justice, Judicial Review of Administrative Action |
| BL406 | Clinical Legal Education II | Optional | 4 | Legal Aid Clinics Operations, Case Studies in Legal Aid, Advanced Advocacy Skills, Legal Ethics in Practice, Community Outreach Programs |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL501 | Labour Law I | Core | 4 | Industrial Disputes Act, Trade Unions Act, Standing Orders, Collective Bargaining, Strikes and Lock-outs |
| BL502 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Formation of Company, Types of Companies, Share Capital and Debentures, Directors and Management, Meetings and Winding Up |
| BL503 | Civil Procedure Code I | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts, Res Sub-judice and Res Judicata, Pleadings (Plaint and Written Statement), Summons and Discovery, Issues and Hearings |
| BL504 | Jurisprudence | Core | 4 | Schools of Jurisprudence, Nature and Purpose of Law, Sources of Law, Rights, Duties, and Legal Personality, Theories of Justice |
| BL505 | Investment & Securities Law | Core | 4 | SEBI Act and Regulations, Capital Markets, Stock Exchanges, Insider Trading and Takeovers, Investor Protection |
| BL506 | Clinical Legal Education III | Optional | 4 | Pre-trial Procedures, Court Visits and Observation, Advanced Legal Drafting, Public Interest Litigation, Client Management and Ethics |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL601 | Labour Law II | Core | 4 | Factories Act, Minimum Wages Act, Workmen''''s Compensation Act, Social Security Laws, Employee Welfare and Benefits |
| BL602 | Intellectual Property Rights | Core | 4 | Copyright Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Industrial Designs and GI, Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout Design |
| BL603 | Civil Procedure Code II | Core | 4 | Execution of Decrees, Appeals, Review, and Revision, Injunctions and Interlocutory Orders, Suits by/against Government, Special Procedures |
| BL604 | Interpretation of Statutes | Core | 4 | Rules of Interpretation, Internal and External Aids, Presumptions in Interpretation, Harmonious Construction, Beneficial Construction |
| BL605 | Law of Banking & Insurance | Core | 4 | Banking Regulation Act, Negotiable Instruments Act, Types of Banks and Functions, Types of Insurance, IRDA and Insurance Regulations |
| BL606 | Clinical Legal Education IV | Optional | 4 | Trial Advocacy Skills, Examination-in-Chief, Cross-Examination and Re-examination, Courtroom Etiquette, Witness Handling |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL701 | Criminal Procedure Code I | Core | 4 | Constitution of Criminal Courts, Arrest, Search, and Seizure, First Information Report (FIR), Investigation Process, Bail Provisions |
| BL702 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissions and Confessions, Dying Declaration, Witness Examination, Burden of Proof |
| BL703 | Taxation Law | Core | 4 | Income Tax Act, Goods and Services Tax (GST), Direct and Indirect Taxes, Assessment Procedures, Appeals and Revisions |
| BL704 | Conflict of Laws | Core | 4 | Private International Law Principles, Domicile and Nationality, Jurisdiction of Courts, Choice of Law Rules, Recognition of Foreign Judgments |
| A1001-A | Human Rights Law | Optional (Specialization) | 4 | Concept and Evolution of Human Rights, UN Charter and UDHR, International Covenants on Human Rights, Regional Human Rights Mechanisms, Human Rights Protection in India |
| BL706 | Clinical Legal Education V | Optional | 4 | Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), Mediation and Conciliation, Arbitration Law and Practice, Lok Adalat System, Family Courts and Counseling |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL801 | Criminal Procedure Code II | Core | 4 | Trial Procedures, Framing of Charge, Sentencing Policy, Appeals, Revision, and Reference, Plea Bargaining |
| BL802 | Cyber Law | Core | 4 | Information Technology Act, Digital Signatures, Cyber Crimes and Penalties, Data Protection and Privacy, Intellectual Property in Cyberspace |
| BL803 | Moot Court | Core | 4 | Moot Problem Analysis, Memorial Drafting, Oral Arguments and Rebuttals, Courtroom Etiquette, Legal Research for Moots |
| A1002-B | International Criminal Law | Optional (Specialization) | 4 | Sources of International Criminal Law, Jurisdiction in International Crimes, War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity, Genocide and Aggression, International Criminal Court |
| BL805 | Clinical Legal Education VI | Optional | 4 | Legal Drafting (Pleading), Conveyancing Practices, Drafting of Deeds and Agreements, Affidavits and Petitions, Wills and Trusts |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL901 | Research Project / Dissertation | Core | 4 | Research Methodology, Data Collection and Analysis, Report Writing and Formatting, Academic Writing Skills, Presentation of Research Findings |
| A1003-C | Refugee Law | Optional (Specialization) | 4 | International Refugee Law Principles, 1951 Refugee Convention and Protocol, UNHCR Mandate and Functions, Rights of Refugees and Asylum Seekers, Non-refoulement Principle and Indian Context |
| BL903 | Internship / Field Work | Core | 4 | Practical Experience in Legal Settings, Court Procedures Observation, NGO Work and Legal Aid, Corporate Legal Department Exposure, Case Management and Client Interaction |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1004-D | International Humanitarian Law | Optional (Specialization) | 4 | Geneva Conventions and Protocols, Laws of Armed Conflict, Protection of Civilians and Combatants, Non-International Armed Conflicts, Role of International Red Cross |
