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BBA-LLB-HONS in Criminal Law at Alliance University

Alliance University, Bengaluru is a private university established in 2010, recognized by UGC. Located in Bengaluru, it stands as a premier institution known for its diverse academic programs across management, engineering, law, and liberal arts. With a sprawling 60+ acre green campus, it offers a vibrant ecosystem and focuses on academic excellence and promising placement opportunities.

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Bengaluru, Karnataka

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About the Specialization

What is Criminal Law at Alliance University Bengaluru?

This Criminal Law program at Alliance University, Bengaluru, focuses on developing a comprehensive understanding of the Indian criminal justice system, crime, and punishment. It integrates legal theory with practical application, preparing students for roles in prosecution, defense, and policy-making within the evolving Indian legal landscape. The program uniquely blends BBA and LLB knowledge, offering a robust foundation for legal professionals navigating complex criminal matters. The demand for criminal law experts is high, especially with increased focus on white-collar crimes and cybercrime in India.

Who Should Apply?

This program is ideal for aspiring legal professionals seeking to specialize in the intricacies of criminal law. It suits fresh graduates passionate about justice, public service, and litigation, aiming for roles as public prosecutors, defense attorneys, or judicial officers. It also benefits those interested in law enforcement, legal research, or policy advocacy, requiring a strong ethical compass and analytical skills to address societal challenges. Students with a background in social sciences or humanities who possess keen observational and logical reasoning abilities will thrive.

Why Choose This Course?

Graduates of this program can expect to pursue diverse career paths in India, including criminal defense lawyer, public prosecutor, legal advisor to law enforcement agencies, or judge. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning significantly more (INR 15-30+ lakhs) depending on their expertise and firm/government role. Growth trajectories often involve establishing independent practice, rising through judicial ranks, or leading legal teams in corporate fraud divisions. The program provides a strong foundation for cracking judicial service exams and competitive civil services.

Student Success Practices

Foundation Stage

Build Strong Legal Research & Writing Foundations- (Semester 1-2)

Dedicate significant time to mastering legal research databases (like Manupatra, SCC Online, LexisNexis India) and developing clear, concise legal writing skills. Regularly practice case briefs, legal memoranda, and essay writing.

Tools & Resources

Manupatra, SCC Online, LexisNexis India, University Library Resources, Legal Writing Guides

Career Connection

Essential for all legal careers, especially litigation and judicial roles. Strong research and writing skills are fundamental for effective legal advocacy and analysis, and are highly valued by employers.

Develop Robust Communication & Advocacy Skills- (Semester 1-2)

Actively participate in moot court competitions, debates, and public speaking events. Focus on improving oral argumentation, critical thinking, and persuasive communication from the outset. Engage in university-level oratorical contests.

Tools & Resources

University Moot Court Society, Debate Clubs, Public Speaking Workshops

Career Connection

Crucial for aspiring litigators, public prosecutors, and even corporate lawyers for effective client interaction and negotiation. These skills are highly valued in law firm recruitment and judicial services.

Cultivate a Habit of Daily Legal Reading- (Semester 1-2)

Beyond textbooks, make it a daily practice to read legal news, landmark judgments, and articles from reputable Indian legal journals. Stay updated on contemporary legal developments and judicial pronouncements.

Tools & Resources

LiveLaw, Bar and Bench, The Hindu (Legal section), Indian Law Reports

Career Connection

Fosters a strong legal acumen, broadens understanding of the practical application of law, and helps in interviews and competitive exams like judicial services where current legal affairs are often tested.

Intermediate Stage

Gain Practical Exposure through Internships- (Semester 3-5 (during breaks))

Seek out short-term internships during semester breaks with criminal lawyers, police departments, NGOs focusing on criminal justice, or district courts. Observe court proceedings, case management, and client interactions.

Tools & Resources

University Placement Cell, Personal Networking, Online platforms for legal internships (e.g., Lawctopus)

Career Connection

Provides invaluable real-world experience, helps in understanding the practicalities of criminal law, builds a professional network, and is a significant resume booster for placements.

Specialise Early in Criminal Law Concepts- (Semester 3-5)

Pay extra attention to core subjects like Criminal Law I & II, Constitutional Law, and Law of Evidence. Explore additional readings and case studies related to Indian criminal jurisprudence beyond the prescribed syllabus to deepen understanding.

Tools & Resources

Textbooks by Ratanlal & Dhirajlal (IPC, CrPC, Evidence), Bare Acts, Online legal commentaries and journals

Career Connection

Deepens foundational knowledge specifically for criminal law, which is crucial for advanced electives and for confidently pursuing careers in this specialization.

Participate in Criminal Law-focused Competitions & Workshops- (Semester 3-5)

Engage in mock trials, client counselling competitions, and workshops specifically on criminal law topics (e.g., forensic science, cybercrime investigation, bail applications). This helps apply theoretical knowledge practically.

Tools & Resources

Intra-college and inter-college competitions, Workshops organised by legal aid cells or law school departments

Career Connection

Enhances practical skills, exposes students to real-life legal scenarios, hones problem-solving abilities, and allows for networking with experts in the field, making them more practice-ready.

Advanced Stage

Undertake Intensive Specialised Internships- (Semester 6-8 (during breaks/after classes))

Secure longer-duration internships (4-6 weeks) with established criminal defense lawyers, public prosecutors, or law firms handling white-collar crimes. Focus on drafting legal documents, appearing in courts (under supervision), and assisting in case preparation.

Tools & Resources

University Career Services, Alumni Network, Professional Referrals

Career Connection

Direct pathway to potential pre-placement offers, significant practical experience, and a strong professional network that can lead to immediate employment or mentorship post-graduation.

Refine Advanced Legal Drafting & Advocacy- (Semester 6-8)

Focus on refining advanced legal drafting for criminal proceedings (e.g., charge sheets, bail applications, appeals, criminal complaints) and complex courtroom argumentation. Actively participate in advanced moot court rounds and mock trials.

Tools & Resources

Advanced legal drafting workshops, Senior advocates'''' chambers for practical exposure, Specialized national and international moot court competitions

Career Connection

Directly prepares for day-to-day tasks of a criminal lawyer or prosecutor, making graduates job-ready and highly competitive for roles requiring immediate practical contribution upon joining the profession.

Initiate Dissertation Research & Outline- (Semester 8 (preparation for Sem 9-10 dissertation))

Begin identifying a specific, contemporary research question within Indian criminal law for the mandatory dissertation. Conduct preliminary literature reviews, formulate a hypothesis, and outline the research methodology under faculty guidance.

Tools & Resources

Academic supervisors, University library and digital repositories, Research databases like JSTOR, HeinOnline, Westlaw India

Career Connection

Builds expertise in a chosen sub-field of criminal law, sharpens critical research and analytical skills, and forms a strong foundation for the final dissertation, future academic pursuits, or specialized legal research roles.

Program Structure and Curriculum

Eligibility:

  • 10+2 or equivalent examination with a minimum of 45% marks (40% for SC/ST) from a recognized Board.

Duration: 5 years (10 semesters)

Credits: 200 Credits

Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50%

Semester-wise Curriculum Table

Semester 1

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
English Language & Communication SkillsCore4Grammar and Usage, Written Communication, Oral Communication, Public Speaking, Presentation Skills
Law of Torts I (General Principles)Core4Introduction to Tort Law, Defamation, Negligence, Nuisance, Strict and Absolute Liability
Principles of ManagementCore4Functions of Management, Planning and Organizing, Leading and Controlling, Decision Making, Motivation Theories
Business Ethics and Corporate Social ResponsibilityCore4Ethical Theories, Corporate Governance, CSR Models, Stakeholder Management, Ethical Decision Making
Managerial EconomicsCore4Demand and Supply Analysis, Production and Cost Analysis, Market Structures, Pricing Strategies, Macroeconomic Concepts
Legal MethodsCore2Introduction to Law, Sources of Law, Legal Research Techniques, Statutory Interpretation, Case Analysis

Semester 2

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Law of Torts II (Specific Torts & Consumer Protection Act)Core4Specific Torts, Defences to Torts, Consumer Protection Act, Product Liability, Competition Law Principles
Constitutional Law ICore4Salient Features of Constitution, Preamble, Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy
Financial AccountingCore4Accounting Principles, Journal and Ledger, Trial Balance, Financial Statements, Ratio Analysis
Organisational BehaviourCore4Individual Behaviour, Group Dynamics, Leadership Theories, Motivation, Organisational Culture
Professional EthicsCore4Ethics in Legal Profession, Bar Council of India Rules, Contempt of Court, Advocates'''' Duties, Disciplinary Proceedings
Moot Court & InternshipCore (Practical)2Moot Court Procedure, Memorial Drafting, Oral Advocacy, Legal Research for Moot, Internship Experience

Semester 3

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Constitutional Law IICore4Union and State Legislature, Union and State Executive, Judiciary, Emergency Provisions, Amendment Procedures
Family Law I (Hindu Law)Core4Sources of Hindu Law, Marriage and Divorce, Adoption and Guardianship, Maintenance, Hindu Succession Act
Criminal Law I (IPC General Principles)Core4Elements of Crime, Mens Rea and Actus Reus, General Exceptions, Joint and Constructive Liability, Punishments
Business EnvironmentCore4Economic Environment, Political and Legal Environment, Social and Cultural Environment, Technological Environment, International Business Environment
Principles of MarketingCore4Marketing Mix, Consumer Behaviour, Market Segmentation, Product Life Cycle, Promotional Strategies
Corporate Law I (Company Law)Core2Company Formation, Memorandum and Articles, Share Capital, Directors, Meetings and Resolutions

Semester 4

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Family Law II (Muslim Law & Special Marriage Act)Core4Sources of Muslim Law, Marriage (Nikah), Dissolution of Marriage (Talaq), Maintenance, Special Marriage Act
Criminal Law II (Specific Offences)Core4Offences against Human Body, Offences against Property, Offences relating to Marriage, Criminal Defamation, Cyber Crimes
Law of Contract I (General Principles)Core4Formation of Contract, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity to Contract, Free Consent
Administrative LawCore4Nature and Scope, Rule of Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Judicial Review
Corporate Law II (Specific Corporate Laws)Core4Securities Law, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, Competition Act, FEMA, Corporate Restructuring
Human Resource ManagementCore2HR Planning, Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development, Performance Appraisal, Compensation Management

Semester 5

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Law of Contract II (Specific Contracts)Core4Indemnity and Guarantee, Bailment and Pledge, Agency, Sale of Goods Act, Partnership Act
Civil Procedure Code I (Suits & Pleadings)Core4Jurisdiction of Courts, Res Judicata, Pleadings, Framing of Issues, Summons and Discovery
Property LawCore4Transfer of Property Act, Sale of Immovable Property, Mortgage, Lease, Gift
JurisprudenceCore4Schools of Jurisprudence, Sources of Law, Rights and Duties, Legal Personality, Justice and Law
Environmental LawCore4Environmental Protection Act, Water and Air Pollution Acts, Forest and Wildlife Protection, Role of Judiciary, Sustainable Development
Mergers, Acquisitions and Corporate RestructuringCore2Types of M&A, Valuation Methods, Legal Framework of M&A, Due Diligence, Post-Merger Integration

Semester 6

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Civil Procedure Code II (Execution & Appeals)Core4Execution of Decrees, Appeals and Revisions, Reference and Review, Limitation Act, Injunctions
Law of EvidenceCore4Relevancy of Facts, Admissibility of Evidence, Oral and Documentary Evidence, Burden of Proof, Estoppel
Public International LawCore4Sources of International Law, Recognition of States, Law of Treaties, International Human Rights Law, International Criminal Court
Investment and Competition LawCore4Foreign Investment Laws, FDI Policy, Competition Act, Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position
Criminology & PenologyElective (Criminal Law Specialization)4Theories of Crime, Sociology of Crime, Types of Crimes, Punishment Theories, Correctional Administration
Forensic Science & LawElective (Criminal Law Specialization)2Introduction to Forensic Science, Fingerprinting and DNA Evidence, Ballistics, Questioned Documents, Expert Witness Testimony

Semester 7

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Labour Law I (Industrial Relations)Core4Trade Unions Act, Industrial Disputes Act, Collective Bargaining, Strikes and Lockouts, Workmen''''s Compensation
Taxation Law I (Income Tax)Core4Basic Concepts of Income Tax, Heads of Income, Deductions, Assessment Procedures, Tax Planning
Criminal Procedure Code ICore4Constitution of Criminal Courts, Arrest of Persons, Bail and Bonds, First Information Report (FIR), Investigation Procedure
Alternate Dispute ResolutionCore4Arbitration, Conciliation, Mediation, Negotiation, Lok Adalats
Victimology & Criminal JusticeElective (Criminal Law Specialization)4Concept of Victimology, Victim Rights, Victim Compensation, Restorative Justice, Role of Victims in Criminal Process
Cyber Crimes & LawsElective (Criminal Law Specialization)2Nature of Cybercrime, Information Technology Act, Digital Evidence, Cyber Forensics, Cyber Security Regulations

Semester 8

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Labour Law II (Social Security Legislations)Core4Factories Act, Minimum Wages Act, Payment of Gratuity Act, EPF and ESI Acts, Child Labour Legislation
Taxation Law II (GST & Customs)Core4Introduction to GST, GST Principles, Customs Act, Levy and Collection of Customs Duty, Valuation and Assessment
Criminal Procedure Code IICore4Cognizance of Offences, Charge and Trial Procedures, Judgment, Appeals and Revisions, Plea Bargaining
Drafting, Pleading & ConveyancingCore (Practical)4Principles of Drafting, Pleadings (Plaint, Written Statement), Conveyancing (Sale Deed, Mortgage Deed), Petitions and Applications, Legal Notices
Human Rights & Criminal JusticeElective (Criminal Law Specialization)4International Human Rights Law, Human Rights in Indian Constitution, Rights of Accused, Rights of Victims, NHRC and SHRC
Comparative Criminal Justice SystemElective (Criminal Law Specialization)2Models of Criminal Justice, Common Law vs. Civil Law Systems, Police Systems Globally, Prosecution and Defence in different systems, Sentencing Practices

Semester 9

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Banking & Insurance LawCore4Banking Regulation Act, Negotiable Instruments Act, Types of Insurance, IRDA Act, Claim Settlement
Intellectual Property LawCore4Copyright Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Geographical Indications, IPR Enforcement
Professional Ethics & Bar Bench RelationsCore (Practical)4Duties of an Advocate, Bar Council Rules, Contempt of Court, Ethics in Judiciary, Client-Advocate Relationship
White Collar CrimesElective (Criminal Law Specialization)4Concept of White-Collar Crime, Fraud and Embezzlement, Corruption and Bribery, Corporate Criminal Liability, Investigation of Financial Crimes
Drug Addiction, Criminal Justice & Human RightsElective (Criminal Law Specialization)4Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, Drug Trafficking, Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts, Human Rights of Drug Offenders, International Drug Control Regimes
Dissertation/Project I (Specialization)Project2Research Topic Identification, Literature Review, Research Methodology, Data Collection, Drafting Proposal

Semester 10

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Interpretation of StatutesCore4Rules of Interpretation, Aids to Interpretation, Presumptions, Retrospective Operation, Repeal of Statutes
Information Technology LawCore4Digital Signatures, E-commerce Legalities, Data Protection and Privacy, Intellectual Property in Cyber Space, Jurisdiction in Cyber Law
International Criminal LawElective (Criminal Law Specialization)4Sources of International Criminal Law, Crimes Against Humanity, War Crimes, Genocide, International Criminal Tribunals
Law of Juvenile JusticeElective (Criminal Law Specialization)4Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, Child Rights, Juvenile Delinquency, Rehabilitation of Juveniles, Juvenile Justice Board
Dissertation/Project II (Specialization)Project2Data Analysis, Findings and Discussion, Conclusion and Recommendations, Final Dissertation Writing, Presentation and Viva Voce
Moot Court, Internship & Viva VoceCore (Practical)2Advanced Mooting, Courtroom Etiquette, Practical Legal Skills, Final Internship Assessment, Comprehensive Viva Voce
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