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BBA-LLB-HONS in International Law at Alliance University
Bengaluru, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is International Law at Alliance University Bengaluru?
This International Law specialization program at Alliance University focuses on providing a profound understanding of the legal frameworks governing relations between states, international organizations, and individuals across borders. It covers public international law principles, private international law, and specialized areas like human rights, trade, and environmental law. The program aims to equip students with the nuanced legal expertise demanded by a globalized Indian economy and burgeoning international relations.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring lawyers seeking a career in international organizations, diplomatic services, global corporations, or transnational litigation in India and abroad. Fresh graduates with a keen interest in global affairs, policy-making, and cross-border legal challenges will find this specialization particularly engaging. It also suits those aiming for further studies in international legal studies.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India-specific contexts, including roles in Indian government foreign service, legal departments of MNCs, international NGOs, export-import firms, and as legal consultants specializing in cross-border transactions. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 5-8 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program aligns with professional certifications for legal practice and offers growth trajectories in various global legal domains.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Legal and Management Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus intensely on understanding the core concepts of both law (Contract, Torts, Constitutional Law) and business administration (Management, Economics, Accounting). Form study groups for case discussions and participate in introductory legal research workshops. This integrated knowledge forms the bedrock for your specialized studies.
Tools & Resources
Bare Acts, Standard textbooks (e.g., Pollock & Mulla, D.D. Basu), University Library resources, Online legal databases (SCC Online, Manupatra - if available)
Career Connection
A robust foundation in both domains is crucial for holistic understanding and effective application in complex international business legal scenarios, making you a more versatile candidate for future roles.
Develop Effective Research and Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage in legal research assignments and aim for clarity and precision in legal writing. Practice drafting short memos and case briefs. Seek feedback from professors and participate in university-level essay competitions. Excellent research and writing are indispensable in any legal career.
Tools & Resources
Legal research methodology guides, Grammarly (for initial proofreading), University writing center services, Legal journal articles
Career Connection
Strong legal research and writing skills are highly valued by law firms, corporate legal departments, and international organizations for effective communication and documentation.
Engage in Interdisciplinary Discussions- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in classroom discussions that bridge legal and business concepts. Join student clubs related to current affairs, economics, or international relations. Attend seminars and webinars on contemporary global issues to broaden your perspective. Peer learning is vital for integrated programs.
Tools & Resources
Business and legal news portals (e.g., LiveLaw, Bar and Bench, Economic Times), Debate clubs, mooting societies, Ted Talks on global issues
Career Connection
A broad, interdisciplinary perspective enhances problem-solving abilities, crucial for addressing multifaceted international legal and business challenges.
Intermediate Stage
Pursue Internships in Diverse Legal and Business Settings- (Semester 3-5)
Undertake internships with trial court lawyers, corporate legal teams, or NGOs during breaks. Focus on understanding the practical application of law and business principles. This exposure helps in identifying your interests and building a professional network. Aim for at least one internship focusing on international law related areas if possible.
Tools & Resources
University placement cell for internship leads, Online internship platforms (Internshala, LinkedIn), Networking events and career fairs
Career Connection
Practical exposure through internships builds critical skills and provides valuable insights into potential career paths, significantly enhancing your resume for future placements.
Participate in Moot Court and Debating Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Actively engage in moot court competitions, especially those with international law themes. This develops advocacy, critical thinking, and public speaking skills. Participate in parliamentary debates and mock UN sessions to hone your argumentation and negotiation abilities.
Tools & Resources
Moot Court Society, Previous moot propositions and memorials, Legal dictionaries and thesaurus
Career Connection
Mooting and debating enhance courtroom skills and persuasive communication, which are vital for a career in international advocacy, arbitration, or diplomacy.
Begin Specialization-Focused Electives and Research- (Semester 3-5)
As you move into semesters where electives are offered, strategically choose subjects aligned with International Law. Start reading seminal texts and articles in international law. Consider writing research papers on contemporary international legal issues, even for non-mandatory subjects, to deepen your expertise.
Tools & Resources
Online international law journals, Books on Public and Private International Law, Foreign policy think tank reports
Career Connection
Early specialization builds domain-specific expertise, making you a strong candidate for niche roles in international law and allowing you to contribute effectively to specialized projects.
Advanced Stage
Deep Dive into International Law Electives and Dissertation- (Semester 6-8)
Exhaustively pursue all available International Law specialization electives. Undertake your dissertation or major research project on a cutting-edge international law topic. Focus on original analysis, rigorous research, and developing a unique perspective. This showcases your expert-level understanding.
Tools & Resources
Expert faculty mentorship, Advanced legal databases (JSTOR, Westlaw, LexisNexis - if available), International law yearbooks and reports
Career Connection
A strong dissertation and specialized elective knowledge position you as an expert, opening doors to research-oriented roles, prestigious law firms, and international organizations.
Network with International Law Professionals and Alumni- (Semester 6-8)
Attend conferences, workshops, and seminars organized by international law bodies, UN associations, or trade organizations in India. Actively connect with alumni working in international law, diplomacy, or global corporations. Build meaningful professional relationships that can lead to mentoring and job opportunities.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn for professional networking, University alumni network portals, Event platforms for legal conferences
Career Connection
Networking is crucial for career advancement, providing access to hidden job markets, mentorship, and opportunities within the competitive international legal field.
Prepare for Global Career Opportunities- (Semester 6-8)
Refine your resume and cover letter to highlight international law expertise. Practice interview skills, focusing on competency-based questions for international roles. Explore opportunities for post-graduate studies (LL.M. in International Law) or competitive examinations for civil services (especially foreign service) in India. Consider learning an additional foreign language.
Tools & Resources
Career counseling services, Mock interview sessions, Online language learning platforms (Duolingo, Babbel)
Career Connection
Proactive career preparation ensures you are job-ready for demanding roles in international law, whether in government, private practice, or intergovernmental organizations.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 or equivalent with a minimum of 45% marks (40% for SC/ST candidates) from a recognized board. Performance in Alliance University Scholastic Test (AUST) and personal interview.
Duration: 10 semesters (5 years)
Credits: Varies by elective choice (typically 200-220 credits) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL101 | Legal Method | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Law, Sources of Law, Legal Reasoning and Logic, Judicial Precedent, Statutory Interpretation |
| BBL101 | Principles of Management | Core | 4 | Evolution of Management Thought, Planning and Decision Making, Organizing and Staffing, Directing and Controlling, Organizational Behavior Fundamentals |
| BAL102 | Law of Torts including Motor Vehicle Accidents and Consumer Protection Laws | Core | 4 | General Principles of Tortious Liability, Specific Torts (Negligence, Defamation), Defences to Torts, Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Consumer Protection Act, 2019 |
| BBL102 | Micro Economics | Core | 4 | Demand and Supply Analysis, Consumer Behavior, Production and Cost Theory, Market Structures, Pricing Strategies |
| BBL103 | Business Communication | Skill Enhancement | 2 | Essentials of Business Communication, Written Communication, Oral Communication, Digital Communication, Presentation Skills |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL201 | Law of Contracts I | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity to Contract, Free Consent |
| BBL201 | Financial Accounting | Core | 4 | Accounting Concepts and Principles, Journal and Ledger, Trial Balance, Preparation of Financial Statements, Analysis of Financial Statements |
| BAL202 | Constitutional Law I | Core | 4 | Nature of Indian Constitution, Preamble and Salient Features, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties |
| BBL202 | Macro Economics | Core | 4 | National Income Accounting, Theories of Employment and Income, Inflation and Deflation, Monetary and Fiscal Policy, International Trade |
| BBL203 | Marketing Management | Core | 4 | Marketing Concepts and Environment, Consumer and Industrial Markets, Product and Pricing Decisions, Promotion and Distribution Channels, Marketing Research |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL301 | Law of Contracts II (Specific Contracts) | Core | 4 | Indemnity and Guarantee, Bailment and Pledge, Agency, Sale of Goods Act, 1930, Partnership Act, 1932 |
| BAL302 | Constitutional Law II | Core | 4 | Union and State Executive, Union and State Legislature, Judiciary (Supreme Court & High Courts), Centre-State Relations, Emergency Provisions |
| BAL303 | Family Law I (Hindu Law) | Core | 4 | Sources of Hindu Law, Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Hindu Succession Act, 1956, Adoption and Maintenance, Guardianship |
| BBL301 | Organisational Behavior | Core | 4 | Foundations of Individual Behavior, Perception and Learning, Motivation Theories, Group Dynamics and Team Building, Leadership and Power |
| BBL302 | Corporate Finance | Core | 4 | Financial Management Introduction, Capital Budgeting, Working Capital Management, Cost of Capital, Dividend Policy |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL401 | Criminal Law I (Indian Penal Code) | Core | 4 | Elements of Crime, General Exceptions, Offences against Human Body, Offences against Property, Abetment and Criminal Conspiracy |
| BAL402 | Family Law II (Muslim Law) | Core | 4 | Sources of Muslim Law, Marriage (Nikah), Divorce (Talaq), Maintenance, Wills and Gifts |
| BAL403 | Jurisprudence | Core | 4 | Schools of Jurisprudence, Concept of Law, Justice and Rights, Legal Personality, Possession and Ownership |
| BBL401 | Human Resource Management | Core | 4 | HRM Functions, HR Planning and Recruitment, Training and Development, Performance Management, Compensation and Benefits |
| BBL402 | Business Environment | Core | 4 | Economic Environment, Political and Legal Environment, Socio-Cultural Environment, Technological Environment, International Business Environment |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL501 | Criminal Law II (CrPC) | Core | 4 | Constitution of Criminal Courts, Arrest, Search, and Seizure, Investigation Procedure, Trial Procedure, Bail and Anticipatory Bail |
| BAL502 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Concept of Property, Transfer of Property Act, 1882, Sale, Mortgage, Lease, Gifts, Exchange, Easements |
| BAL503 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Rule of Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Judicial Review of Administrative Action |
| BBL501 | Business Analytics | Core | 4 | Introduction to Business Analytics, Data Visualization, Descriptive Statistics, Predictive Modeling, Prescriptive Analytics |
| BBL502 | Operations Management | Core | 4 | Operations Strategy, Process Design and Analysis, Supply Chain Management, Quality Management, Inventory Management |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL601 | Civil Procedure Code I | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts, Suits in general, Pleadings, Summons and Appearance, Discovery and Inspection |
| BAL602 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissibility of Evidence, Oral and Documentary Evidence, Burden of Proof, Estoppel |
| BAL603 | Company Law I | Core | 4 | Nature and Kinds of Companies, Incorporation of Company, Memorandum and Articles of Association, Prospectus, Shares and Share Capital |
| BBL601 | Entrepreneurship Development | Core | 4 | Concept of Entrepreneurship, Identifying Business Opportunities, Business Plan Preparation, Funding for Startups, Government Policies for SMEs |
| BBL602 | International Business | Core | 4 | Theories of International Trade, Modes of International Business, Foreign Exchange Markets, International Financial Institutions, Globalization and its Impact |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL701 | Civil Procedure Code II and Limitation Act | Core | 4 | Execution of Decrees and Orders, Appeals, Reference, Review, Revision, Injunctions and Interlocutory Orders, Special Suits, Law of Limitation |
| BAL702 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Concept of Environment and Pollution, Constitutional Provisions for Environmental Protection, Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, Environment Protection Act, 1986 |
| BAL703 | Company Law II | Core | 4 | Meetings and Resolutions, Management and Administration, Dividends and Accounts, Audit and Auditors, Winding Up of Companies |
| BAL7E1 | Public International Law | Elective (International Law Specialization) | 4 | Nature and Sources of International Law, Subjects of International Law, Recognition (States and Governments), Law of Treaties, State Responsibility |
| BAL7E2 | Interpretation of Statutes and Principles of Legislation | Elective | 4 | Rules of Interpretation (Literal, Mischief), Aids to Interpretation, Interpretation of Taxing and Penal Statutes, Principles of Good Legislation, Judicial Activism and Restraint |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL801 | Labour Law I | Core | 4 | Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, Trade Unions Act, 1926, Standing Orders Act, 1946, Workmen''''s Compensation Act, 1923, Minimum Wages Act, 1948 |
| BAL802 | Intellectual Property Rights | Core | 4 | Copyright Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Design Law, Geographical Indications |
| BAL8E1 | Private International Law (Conflict of Laws) | Elective (International Law Specialization) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Private International Law, Jurisdiction of Courts, Choice of Law Rules, Domicile and Nationality, Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments |
| BAL8E2 | International Human Rights Law | Elective (International Law Specialization) | 4 | Evolution of Human Rights, UN Charter and Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants on Human Rights, Regional Human Rights Systems, Human Rights in Indian Context |
| BAL8I1 | Internship-II (Law Firm/Corporate) | Practical | 2 | Legal Research, Drafting Legal Documents, Court Procedures Observation, Client Interaction, Case Analysis |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL901 | Labour Law II | Core | 4 | Factories Act, 1948, Payment of Wages Act, 1936, Employees'''' Provident Funds Act, 1952, Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 |
| BAL902 | Taxation Law I (Income Tax) | Core | 4 | Concept of Income Tax, Residential Status and Tax Incidence, Heads of Income (Salary, House Property), Profits and Gains of Business/Profession, Capital Gains and Other Sources |
| BAL9E3 | International Trade Law | Elective (International Law Specialization) | 4 | WTO Framework and Principles, Tariff and Non-Tariff Barriers, Anti-dumping and Subsidies, Dispute Settlement Mechanism in WTO, International Sale of Goods |
| BAL9E4 | International Criminal Law | Elective (International Law Specialization) | 4 | Sources of International Criminal Law, Jurisdiction in International Criminal Law, Crimes Against Humanity, Genocide, War Crimes, International Criminal Court, Extradition and Mutual Legal Assistance |
| BAL9P1 | Dissertation/Research Project | Project | 6 | Research Methodology, Literature Review, Data Collection and Analysis, Thesis Writing, Viva Voce |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL1001 | Professional Ethics and Bar Bench Relations | Compulsory Practical | 4 | Advocates Act, 1961, Rules of Professional Conduct, Duties of an Advocate, Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, Bar-Bench Relationship |
| BAL1002 | Alternate Dispute Resolution | Compulsory Practical | 4 | Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Mediation, Negotiation, Lok Adalats, Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 |
| BAL1003 | Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing | Compulsory Practical | 4 | General Principles of Drafting, Pleadings (Plaint, Written Statement), Conveyancing (Sale Deed, Lease Deed), Wills, Mortgages, Partnership Deeds, Notices and Affidavits |
| BAL1004 | Moot Court and Internship (Clinical) | Compulsory Practical | 4 | Moot Court Participation, Court Visit and Observation, Legal Aid Activities, Legal Interviewing and Counseling, Case Presentation |
| BAL10E5 | International Environmental Law | Elective (International Law Specialization) | 4 | Principles of International Environmental Law, Climate Change Law and Treaties, Biodiversity Protection, Transboundary Pollution, Role of International Institutions |
