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BACHELOR-OF-ARTS in Political Science at Besant Women's College
Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Besant Women's College Dakshina Kannada?
This Political Science program at Besant Women''''s College focuses on understanding governance, political systems, international relations, and public administration. With a curriculum rooted in the Indian context, it prepares students for roles in civil services, policy analysis, and journalism, addressing the growing demand for informed socio-political understanding in India''''s dynamic landscape.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a keen interest in current affairs, public policy, and societal structures. It attracts aspiring civil servants, journalists, educators, and those looking to contribute to social and political discourse. Students aiming for careers in NGOs or research within the Indian socio-political landscape would also benefit significantly, leveraging their understanding of governance.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates can pursue diverse career paths including the Indian Administrative Service, state civil services, political journalism, working in think tanks, and teaching. Entry-level salaries in related fields in India typically range from INR 3-6 LPA, with significant growth potential in government and public sector roles. The program provides a strong foundation for postgraduate studies in Public Administration, International Relations, or Law.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Foundational Political Concepts & Critical Reading- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage with core political theories and concepts taught in ''''Political Theory (Part-I & II)''''. Focus on understanding the nuances of terms like ''''State,'''' ''''Sovereignty,'''' and ''''Democracy.'''' Develop a habit of reading quality newspapers like The Hindu or Indian Express and academic journals to connect theoretical knowledge with current Indian political realities and improve comprehension.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Political Science textbooks (Classes 11 & 12), Simplified classic texts by political thinkers, Reputable daily Indian newspapers, College library resources for academic journals
Career Connection
A strong conceptual base is essential for success in competitive exams like UPSC Civil Services and for effective participation in policy debates, laying a foundation for analytical roles.
Enhance Academic Writing and Research Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on developing clear, structured academic writing. Practice essay writing for assignments, ensuring logical arguments and proper citation. Take initiative to research beyond prescribed texts using library resources and reliable online sources. Participate in college debates and elocution competitions to improve articulation and critical thinking.
Tools & Resources
College library and online databases, Academic writing guides, Online referencing tools (e.g., Zotero, Mendeley), College debate and literary clubs
Career Connection
Strong writing and research skills are invaluable for careers in policy analysis, journalism, academic research, and for preparing effective answers in competitive examinations.
Engage in Peer Learning and Discussion Forums- (Semester 1-2)
Form study groups with peers to discuss complex political theories and current events. Organize informal sessions to review topics like ''''Indian Constitution'''' together. Actively participate in classroom discussions and seek clarification from faculty. This fosters diverse perspectives and collaborative learning, which are vital for understanding complex political landscapes.
Tools & Resources
College common rooms and study spaces, Online group chat platforms for collaborative discussions, Dedicated subject discussion forums (if available)
Career Connection
Collaborative learning enhances understanding, builds communication skills, and fosters diverse perspectives crucial for team-based roles in government, NGOs, and think tanks.
Intermediate Stage
Dive Deep into Indian Governance & Policy Analysis- (Semester 3-5)
Focus on subjects like ''''Indian Constitution'''' and ''''Indian Political Process.'''' Attend seminars or workshops on Indian public policy, electoral reforms, and governance issues. Attempt to analyze contemporary political events in India through the lens of constitutional principles and political theories, developing an informed perspective on national affairs.
Tools & Resources
Parliament of India website, Election Commission of India reports, PRS Legislative Research documents, NITI Aayog publications and policy briefs, News analysis from reputable Indian media
Career Connection
This knowledge is essential for careers in civil services, policy think tanks, political journalism, and electoral strategy firms operating within the Indian context.
Develop Skill-Based Competencies for Practical Application- (Semester 3-5)
Leverage ''''Skill Enhancement Courses'''' like ''''Political Analysis'''' and ''''Public Opinion and Survey Research'''' to gain practical skills. Learn basic data analysis for social sciences using spreadsheets or conduct small-scale surveys within the college or local community. Seek opportunities for internships with local NGOs or administrative offices to apply theoretical knowledge.
Tools & Resources
Microsoft Excel/Google Sheets tutorials for data analysis, Basic statistics tutorials relevant to social sciences, College career cell for internship leads, Local NGOs and community organizations
Career Connection
These practical skills are highly valued in research, advocacy, public relations, and data-driven policy roles, enhancing employability in various sectors.
Explore International Relations and Global Affairs- (Semester 3-5)
Pay close attention to ''''International Relations (Part-I)'''' and engage with global current affairs. Follow international news from diverse sources, participate in Model UN simulations, or join college clubs focused on global politics. Understand India''''s foreign policy challenges and its evolving role on the global stage, fostering a global perspective.
Tools & Resources
United Nations websites and publications, Foreign policy think tank reports (e.g., ORF, IDSA), Reputable international news outlets (e.g., The Economist, Al Jazeera), College international relations or global affairs clubs
Career Connection
This area opens avenues in international organizations, diplomacy, foreign policy analysis, and roles within multinational corporations dealing with global affairs, expanding career horizons.
Advanced Stage
Master Advanced Specializations & Research Projects- (Semester 6)
Concentrate on the chosen Discipline Specific Electives (DSEs) and ''''Western Political Thought'''' to deepen theoretical understanding. Undertake a mini-research project or a comprehensive essay on a chosen area within Political Science, applying research methodology principles learned. Present findings in college forums to hone presentation and analytical skills.
Tools & Resources
Advanced academic journals and research databases, Faculty mentorship for research projects, Institutional library resources and online scholarly platforms
Career Connection
Crucial for academic careers, advanced research roles, and for developing expertise needed in specialized policy advisory positions, paving the way for further specialization.
Prepare Rigorously for Post-Graduation & Civil Services- (Semester 6)
Begin intensive preparation for competitive exams like UPSC Civil Services or entrance exams for MA Political Science/Public Administration programs. Focus on comprehensive revision of all core subjects, practice essay writing, and stay updated on national and international current affairs. Seek guidance from alumni who have cleared such exams for mentorship.
Tools & Resources
UPSC previous year question papers and mock tests, Coaching institute materials (if self-studying), Online mock test series and current affairs platforms, Alumni network for guidance and insights
Career Connection
Directly impacts success in securing prestigious government jobs or admission to top postgraduate programs, which are essential for career advancement in India''''s public sector and academia.
Develop Professional Networking & Career Strategy- (Semester 6)
Attend career fairs, network with professionals in public service, journalism, and non-profit sectors. Refine resume/CV and practice interview skills tailored for various job roles. Understand the different career paths available and align personal strengths with specific opportunities in India, building a strategic approach to career entry.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn for professional networking, College career services for resume/CV workshops, Alumni meetups and industry-specific workshops, Mock interview sessions
Career Connection
Enhances visibility, provides mentorship opportunities, and significantly improves the chances of securing desirable placements or internships post-graduation, fostering crucial industry connections.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Pass in PUC / 10 + 2 from a recognized board
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: Approximately 120-132 credits for the entire BA program (42 credits specifically for Political Science Optional subjects) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS 101 | Political Theory (Part-I) | Discipline Specific Core (DSC) | 4 | Political Science - Meaning and Nature, Scope and Approaches of Political Science, The State – Elements and Theories, Sovereignty and its Types, Law and Liberty, Equality and Rights, Justice – Concept and Dimensions |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS 201 | Political Theory (Part-II) | Discipline Specific Core (DSC) | 4 | Democracy – Theories and Challenges, Citizenship – Meaning and Types, Nation and Nationalism, Secularism – Indian Context, Political Obligation, Power, Authority, and Legitimacy, Political Culture |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS 301 | Indian Constitution | Discipline Specific Core (DSC) | 4 | Making of the Indian Constitution, Salient Features of the Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union Executive – President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Parliament – Structure and Functions, Judiciary – Supreme Court and High Courts |
| PS 302 | Political Analysis | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 2 | Concepts of Political Analysis, Behavioralism and Post-Behavioralism, Political Socialization, Political Participation, Political Elite, Political System Approach |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS 401 | Indian Political Process | Discipline Specific Core (DSC) | 4 | Party System in India, Election Commission and Electoral Reforms, Interest Groups and Pressure Groups, Regionalism in Indian Politics, Communalism and its Impact, Caste in Indian Politics, Gender and Politics |
| PS 402 | Public Opinion and Survey Research | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) | 2 | Nature of Public Opinion, Formation and Measurement of Public Opinion, Survey Research - Design and Execution, Sampling Methods, Questionnaire Design, Data Analysis in Survey Research |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS 501 | Principles of Public Administration | Discipline Specific Core (DSC) | 4 | Public Administration - Evolution and Significance, Bureaucracy and its Role, Theories of Organization, Personnel Administration, Financial Administration, Accountability in Public Administration |
| PS 502 | International Relations (Part-I) | Discipline Specific Core (DSC) | 4 | International Relations - Meaning and Theories, Evolution of International Relations - Cold War, Disarmament and Arms Control, United Nations - Organs and Functions, Regional Organizations (SAARC, ASEAN), Non-Alignment Movement |
| PS 503A | Human Rights | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) - Option A | 3 | Concept and Evolution of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), Human Rights in India, National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), Role of NGOs in Human Rights Protection, Challenges to Human Rights in India |
| PS 503B | Indian Foreign Policy | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) - Option B | 3 | Determinants of Indian Foreign Policy, Non-Alignment Policy - Relevance, India and its Neighbors, India and Super Powers, Economic Diplomacy, India''''s Role in International Organizations |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS 601 | Western Political Thought | Discipline Specific Core (DSC) | 4 | Plato – Justice and Ideal State, Aristotle – Constitution and Revolution, Machiavelli – Statecraft, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau – Social Contract, Bentham – Utilitarianism, J.S. Mill – Liberty and Representative Government, Marx – Historical Materialism |
| PS 602 | International Relations (Part-II) | Discipline Specific Core (DSC) | 4 | Contemporary Issues in International Relations, Globalization and its Impact, Terrorism and Global Security, Environmental Politics, Human Security, India''''s Role in a Changing World Order |
| PS 603A | Government and Politics of Karnataka | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) - Option A | 3 | Formation of Karnataka State, Political Parties in Karnataka, Electoral Politics and Voting Behavior, Regionalism in Karnataka Politics, Caste and Politics in Karnataka, Urban and Rural Local Self-Government |
| PS 603B | Research Methodology in Political Science | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) - Option B | 3 | Social Science Research - Meaning and Scope, Research Design and Types, Methods of Data Collection (Interview, Observation, Survey), Hypothesis Formulation, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Report Writing |
