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MA in Hindi at Buddha Snatakottar Mahavidyalaya
Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Buddha Snatakottar Mahavidyalaya Kushinagar?
This MA Hindi program at Buddha Snatakottar Mahavidyalaya focuses on an in-depth study of Hindi language and literature, covering its rich history, diverse forms, and critical theories. The curriculum is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of ancient, medieval, and modern Hindi poetry and prose, alongside crucial aspects like linguistics, literary criticism, journalism, and research methodology. It is highly relevant in India for careers in academia, media, and cultural preservation, aligning with the growing demand for linguistic and communication experts.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a Bachelor''''s degree in Hindi or a related field who aspire to pursue higher education in literature or enter academic professions. It also caters to individuals looking to enhance their linguistic skills for careers in media, publishing, translation, or government services, especially those aiming to become educators, researchers, or content developers in the vibrant Indian literary landscape.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to find diverse career paths in India, including roles as university lecturers, researchers, content writers, editors, journalists, and translators. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program fosters critical thinking and analytical skills, crucial for competitive exams and for contributing to the rich literary and cultural heritage of India.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Literary Foundations- (Semester 1-2)
Engage deeply with core texts from ancient and medieval Hindi literature. Form study groups to discuss complex poetic and philosophical concepts, ensuring a clear understanding of historical contexts and literary movements. Attend all lectures diligently and take detailed notes on key authors and works.
Tools & Resources
University Library resources, NCERT Hindi literature books (for revision), Online literary portals like ''''Hindisamay''''
Career Connection
A robust foundation is critical for competitive exams like UGC NET/JRF and for a successful career in academia or literary research.
Master Hindi Grammar and Linguistics- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate extra time to Hindi linguistics and advanced grammar concepts. Practice grammar exercises regularly and seek clarification on difficult topics from faculty. Utilize grammar workbooks and online tutorials to solidify understanding, crucial for academic writing and communication.
Tools & Resources
Vasudev Nandan Prasad''''s ''''Adhunik Hindi Vyakaran aur Rachna'''', Haridev Bahri''''s ''''Hindi Bhasha ka Vikas'''', Online Hindi grammar portals
Career Connection
Strong linguistic skills are essential for roles in teaching, editing, translation, and content creation, ensuring precision and clarity in communication.
Develop Critical Reading and Analysis Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in classroom discussions on modern poetry, drama, and prose. Read supplementary critical essays and reviews to broaden perspectives. Practice writing critical analyses of literary works, focusing on arguments and evidence, which hones analytical and interpretive abilities.
Tools & Resources
Literary journals (e.g., ''''Samalochan''''), Online academic databases, Peer review sessions
Career Connection
These skills are vital for academic research, literary criticism, and developing insightful content, making you a valuable asset in the intellectual landscape.
Intermediate Stage
Explore Journalism and Mass Communication- (Semester 3-4)
Take initiative to understand practical aspects of journalism and mass communication beyond the syllabus. Volunteer for college newsletters, local newspapers, or community radio. Attend workshops on news reporting, editing, and digital media to gain hands-on experience in media creation.
Tools & Resources
Local newspaper offices, College media clubs, Online courses on digital journalism
Career Connection
Practical experience in media significantly boosts employability in journalism, content creation, and public relations roles in the Indian media industry.
Engage with Indian and Western Poetics- (Semester 3-4)
Deepen understanding of both Indian and Western literary theories by comparing and contrasting concepts. Participate in debates or seminars on critical theories, applying them to various literary texts. This fosters a nuanced understanding of literary criticism across cultures.
Tools & Resources
Comparative literature texts, Online academic lectures (e.g., NPTEL), Discussion forums
Career Connection
A broad theoretical understanding is invaluable for advanced research, academic positions, and writing insightful literary analyses for Indian publications.
Initiate Research and Academic Writing- (Semester 3-4)
Start identifying potential research topics early and practice writing small research papers. Learn to properly cite sources using established academic formats. Seek mentorship from professors for guidance on research methodology and academic writing standards, preparing for dissertation work.
Tools & Resources
Plagiarism checker tools, Referencing software (e.g., Zotero), University research guidelines
Career Connection
Early exposure to research methodology is crucial for pursuing M.Phil/Ph.D. programs and securing research assistantships in India.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Comprehensive Dissertation- (Semester 4)
Choose a research topic of personal interest, conduct thorough literature review, and meticulously write the dissertation under faculty guidance. Aim for originality and critical analysis. Present research findings confidently in seminars and during the viva-voce, showcasing mastery of the subject.
Tools & Resources
Research databases (JSTOR, Shodhganga), Statistical analysis software (if applicable), Presentation tools
Career Connection
A well-executed dissertation is a strong credential for academic and research roles, distinguishing candidates in the job market and for higher studies.
Prepare for Competitive Exams and NET/JRF- (Semester 3-4 (ongoing))
Begin focused preparation for UGC NET/JRF and other state-level competitive exams early. Solve previous year''''s papers, join coaching classes if feasible, and stay updated on current affairs and general knowledge, particularly relevant for government job selections.
Tools & Resources
UGC NET/JRF previous year papers, Online coaching platforms, General knowledge magazines
Career Connection
Passing NET/JRF is a mandatory requirement for assistant professorships in Indian universities and colleges, opening doors to academic careers.
Network and Seek Mentorship- (Throughout the program, intensifying in Semester 4)
Attend literary festivals, conferences, and workshops to network with established authors, critics, and academics. Seek mentorship from professors and industry experts to gain insights into career opportunities and professional development, especially within the Indian literary and media circles.
Tools & Resources
Literary event calendars, LinkedIn for professional connections, Alumni network
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to internships, collaborations, and job opportunities, providing valuable connections for a successful career trajectory.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s degree (B.A.) with Hindi as a major subject from a recognized university, with a minimum of 45% marks in aggregate (as per DDUGU norms for MA admissions).
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 64 (4 subjects x 4 credits x 4 semesters) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH101 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (Ancient & Medieval Poetry) | Core | 4 | आदिकाल की प्रवृत्तियाँ, भक्ति काव्य: संत, सूफी, राम, कृष्ण काव्य, रीतिकाल का सामान्य परिचय, रीतिबद्ध, रीतिसिद्ध, रीतिमुक्त काव्य धाराएँ |
| MAH102 | आधुनिक काव्य (Modern Poetry) | Core | 4 | भारतेंदु युगीन कविता, द्विवेदी युगीन कविता, छायावाद एवं प्रमुख कवि, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद, नई कविता |
| MAH103 | नाटक एवं एकांकी (Drama and One-Act Plays) | Core | 4 | हिंदी नाटक का उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख नाटककार और उनकी रचनाएँ, भारतीय रंगमंच और नाट्य परंपरा, हिंदी एकांकी का स्वरूप एवं विकास |
| MAH104 | हिंदी भाषा विज्ञान एवं हिंदी व्याकरण (Hindi Linguistics and Hindi Grammar) | Core | 4 | भाषा विज्ञान की परिभाषा एवं शाखाएँ, ध्वनि विज्ञान एवं रूप विज्ञान, वाक्य विज्ञान एवं अर्थ विज्ञान, हिंदी व्याकरण के मूल तत्व |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH201 | गद्य साहित्य (Prose Literature) | Core | 4 | हिंदी कहानी का उद्भव एवं विकास, उपन्यास: स्वरूप एवं प्रमुख उपन्यासकार, निबंध एवं आलोचना का विकास, संस्मरण, रेखाचित्र, जीवनी |
| MAH202 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र (Western Poetics) | Core | 4 | प्लेटो और अरस्तू के सिद्धांत, लोंजाइनस का उदात्त सिद्धांत, क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद, इलियट, रिचर्ड्स के आलोचनात्मक सिद्धांत |
| MAH203 | पत्रकारिता एवं जनसंचार (Journalism and Mass Communication) | Core | 4 | पत्रकारिता का स्वरूप और प्रकार, समाचार लेखन एवं संपादन, जनसंचार माध्यम, विज्ञापन, रेडियो एवं टीवी पत्रकारिता |
| MAH204 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी (Functional Hindi) | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी का अर्थ एवं स्वरूप, कार्यालयी हिंदी एवं बैंकिंग शब्दावली, अनुवाद: सिद्धांत एवं व्यवहार, कंप्यूटर और हिंदी |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH301 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र (Indian Poetics) | Core | 4 | काव्य लक्षण, हेतु, प्रयोजन, रस सिद्धांत एवं उसके भेद, अलंकार सिद्धांत एवं प्रमुख अलंकार, रीति, ध्वनि, वक्रोक्ति सिद्धांत |
| MAH302 | हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास (History of Hindi Literature) | Core | 4 | काल विभाजन एवं नामकरण, आदिकाल की साहित्यिक प्रवृत्तियाँ, भक्तिकाल की प्रमुख धाराएँ, रीतिकाल एवं आधुनिक काल की प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ |
| MAH303 | शोध प्रविधि (Research Methodology) | Core | 4 | शोध का अर्थ, स्वरूप एवं प्रकार, शोध समस्या का चयन एवं परिकल्पना, दत्त संकलन एवं विश्लेषण, शोध आलेख एवं संदर्भ ग्रंथ सूची निर्माण |
| MAH304 | ऐच्छिक प्रश्नपत्र I (Optional Paper I) | Elective | 4 | लोक साहित्य का स्वरूप, लोकगीत एवं लोक कथाएँ, दलित साहित्य: स्वरूप एवं प्रमुख रचनाकार, जनजातीय साहित्य |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH401 | हिंदी आलोचना (Hindi Criticism) | Core | 4 | आलोचना का स्वरूप एवं महत्व, प्रमुख आलोचक एवं उनकी आलोचना पद्धतियाँ, सैद्धांतिक एवं व्यावहारिक आलोचना, आधुनिक हिंदी आलोचना की प्रवृत्तियाँ |
| MAH402 | तुलनात्मक साहित्य (Comparative Literature) | Core | 4 | तुलनात्मक साहित्य: अर्थ, स्वरूप एवं महत्व, भारतीय एवं पाश्चात्य तुलनात्मक अध्ययन, अनुवाद एवं सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान, विश्व साहित्य की अवधारणा |
| MAH403 | शोध प्रबंध एवं मौखिक परीक्षा (Dissertation and Viva-Voce) | Project/Viva | 4 | शोध प्रबंध लेखन के चरण, साहित्यिक शोध की प्रविधि, प्रस्तुतिकरण एवं मौखिक परीक्षा की तैयारी, अनुसंधान नैतिकता एवं चुनौतियाँ |
| MAH404 | ऐच्छिक प्रश्नपत्र II (Optional Paper II) | Elective | 4 | मध्यकालीन हिंदी काव्य (विशेष कवि): सूरदास / तुलसीदास / कबीर, आधुनिक हिंदी काव्य (विशेष कवि): प्रसाद / निराला / पंत / महादेवी, महिला लेखन एवं विमर्श, बाल साहित्य |
