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MA in Hindi at Chaudhary Mahadev Prasad Mahavidyalaya
Unnao, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Chaudhary Mahadev Prasad Mahavidyalaya Unnao?
This MA Hindi program at Chaudhary Mahadev Prasad Mahavidyalaya focuses on an in-depth study of Hindi language, literature, and linguistics. It provides a comprehensive understanding of ancient, medieval, and modern Hindi poetry and prose, literary theories, and the practical application of Hindi in various fields. The program aligns with India''''s rich linguistic heritage and the increasing demand for Hindi language experts in academia, media, and public administration.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a Bachelor''''s degree in Hindi or related disciplines who aspire to careers in teaching, research, journalism, or content creation. It also caters to working professionals seeking to enhance their literary and linguistic expertise or transition into roles requiring advanced Hindi proficiency, contributing to the cultural and educational landscape of India.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as Hindi teachers (schools/colleges), content writers, editors, translators, journalists, and researchers. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5-4 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program fosters critical thinking and analytical skills, crucial for higher education and administrative services (e.g., UPSC, state PCS examinations).
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Immerse in Classical and Modern Literature- (Semester 1-2)
Develop a strong foundation by thoroughly reading and analyzing prescribed ancient, medieval, and modern Hindi poetry and prose. Actively participate in classroom discussions to grasp different literary periods and movements.
Tools & Resources
University library''''s Hindi literature collection, Online archives of classical texts, Academic journals like Gagananchal, Hans
Career Connection
Essential for roles in teaching, research, and literary criticism, where a deep understanding of literary history and texts is paramount.
Master Linguistic Fundamentals and Poetics- (Semester 1-2)
Pay close attention to language science (Bhasha Vigyan), Hindi linguistics, and poetics (Sahitya Shastra). Practice identifying literary devices, understanding phonetic changes, and analyzing semantic structures.
Tools & Resources
Standard Hindi grammar books (e.g., Kamta Prasad Guru), Linguistics textbooks, Online tutorials on literary theory
Career Connection
Crucial for careers in editing, translation, and linguistic research, as well as for competitive exams requiring language proficiency.
Cultivate Critical Reading and Analytical Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond rote learning, focus on critically analyzing texts, identifying underlying themes, and forming independent interpretations. Engage in peer reviews and present your analysis in seminars.
Tools & Resources
Literary criticism articles, Peer study groups, Academic writing guides specific to Hindi literature
Career Connection
Develops analytical prowess essential for research, advanced studies (Ph.D.), and any profession requiring logical reasoning and expression.
Intermediate Stage
Specialize in Elective Areas- (Semester 3-4)
Thoughtfully choose electives (DSE papers) in areas like Dalit Sahitya, Stree Vimarsh, or Journalism based on your interest and career aspirations. Dive deeper into these specialized fields through supplementary reading and discussions.
Tools & Resources
Specialized books and research papers on chosen elective topics, Workshops on functional Hindi or media studies
Career Connection
Helps in building a specialized profile, making you more marketable for specific roles in publishing, social activism, or media.
Engage in Functional Hindi and Translation Practice- (Semester 3-4)
Actively practice ''''Prayojanmoolak Hindi'''' (Functional Hindi) applications in administrative communication, journalism, and translation. Seek opportunities for short-term projects or internships in these areas if available.
Tools & Resources
Government documents, Newspapers, Translation software practice (e.g., for initial understanding, then manual refinement)
Career Connection
Directly prepares for government jobs (Rajbhasha Adhikari), content writing, technical translation, and media roles.
Develop Research Aptitude for Dissertation- (Semester 3-4)
Begin familiarizing yourself with research methodologies (Shodh Pravidhi) early, especially if opting for a dissertation in the final semester. Identify potential research topics and literature gaps.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases for Hindi literature, University research guidelines, Consulting with faculty mentors for topic selection
Career Connection
Builds a strong foundation for a career in academia (lecturer, professor), research fellowships, and provides valuable project management skills.
Advanced Stage
Master Interview and Presentation Skills- (During and immediately after Semester 4)
Practice public speaking, academic presentations, and mock interviews for teaching positions, government roles, or media jobs. Focus on articulating your literary understanding and research effectively.
Tools & Resources
University career services, Online communication courses, Peer group practice sessions
Career Connection
Directly enhances employability for various roles requiring strong communication and subject knowledge.
Prepare for NET/JRF and Other Competitive Exams- (During and immediately after Semester 4)
Dedicate time to prepare for national-level eligibility tests (UGC NET/JRF) for lectureship and research fellowships. Focus on understanding the exam pattern and comprehensive revision of the entire MA syllabus.
Tools & Resources
Previous year question papers, NET/JRF preparation books, Online coaching platforms, Study groups
Career Connection
Essential for securing teaching positions in colleges/universities and pursuing Ph.D. research with scholarship.
Build a Professional Portfolio and Network- (Throughout the program, intensified in Semester 4)
Compile your best essays, research papers, project reports, and any translated works into a professional portfolio. Attend literary events, seminars, and connect with professors and professionals in the field.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn profile, Personal website/blog (optional), Literary forums, University alumni network
Career Connection
Showcases your capabilities to potential employers/supervisors and opens doors to mentorship and job opportunities.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s Degree (3 years) in Hindi or a related discipline from a recognized university, as per Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University (CSJMU) admission guidelines.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 80 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CC-101 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (Ancient and Medieval Poetry) | Core | 4 | आदिकालीन काव्य प्रवृत्तियाँ, संत काव्य, सूफी काव्य, कृष्ण काव्य, राम काव्य, रीतिकाल काव्य |
| CC-102 | आधुनिक गद्य (आधुनिक हिन्दी गद्य साहित्य का इतिहास) (Modern Prose - History of Modern Hindi Prose Literature) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी कहानी का विकास, हिन्दी उपन्यास का विकास, हिन्दी नाटक का विकास, आलोचना, निबंध |
| CC-103 | भाषा विज्ञान और हिन्दी भाषा (Linguistics and Hindi Language) | Core | 4 | भाषा की प्रकृति, ध्वनि विज्ञान, रूप विज्ञान, अर्थ विज्ञान, हिन्दी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास |
| CC-104 | साहित्य शास्त्र और काव्य शास्त्र (Literary Theory and Poetics) | Core | 4 | काव्य के लक्षण, रस सिद्धांत, अलंकार सिद्धांत, रीति सिद्धांत, ध्वनि सिद्धांत, वक्रोक्ति सिद्धांत |
| DSE-105A | नाट्यशास्त्र एवं रंगमंच (Dramaturgy and Theatre) | Elective | 4 | नाट्यशास्त्र का परिचय, भारतीय रंगमंच का इतिहास, पाश्चात्य रंगमंच, नाट्य सिद्धांत, रंगमंच के तत्व |
| DSE-105B | लोक साहित्य (Folk Literature) | Elective | 4 | लोक साहित्य की अवधारणा, लोकगीत, लोक कथाएँ, लोक गाथाएँ, लोक नाट्य, लोक साहित्य का वर्गीकरण |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CC-201 | आधुनिक काव्य (Modern Poetry) | Core | 4 | भारतेन्दु युगीन काव्य, द्विवेदी युगीन काव्य, छायावादी काव्य, प्रगतिवादी काव्य, प्रयोगवादी काव्य, नयी कविता |
| CC-202 | आधुनिक गद्य (Modern Prose) | Core | 4 | आधुनिक हिन्दी गद्य की विधाएँ, नाटक, एकांकी, निबंध, आलोचना, संस्मरण, रेखाचित्र |
| CC-203 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी (Functional Hindi) | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी की अवधारणा, कार्यालयी हिन्दी, अनुवाद विज्ञान, विज्ञापन और पत्रकारिता, राजभाषा हिन्दी |
| CC-204 | पाश्चात्य साहित्य चिंतन (Western Literary Thought) | Core | 4 | प्लेटो और अरस्तू, लोंगिनस, क्रोचे, इलियट, मार्क्सवादी साहित्य चिंतन, संरचनावाद, उत्तर-संरचनावाद |
| DSE-205A | पत्रकारिता एवं जनसंचार (Journalism and Mass Communication) | Elective | 4 | पत्रकारिता का उद्भव, समाचार संकलन, संपादन कला, रेडियो पत्रकारिता, टेलीविजन पत्रकारिता, वेब पत्रकारिता |
| DSE-205B | छायावादोत्तर काव्य (Post-Chhayavaad Poetry) | Elective | 4 | छायावादोत्तर काव्य धाराएँ, राष्ट्रीय सांस्कृतिक काव्य, प्रगतिशील काव्य, अज्ञेय और मुक्तिबोध, समकालीन हिन्दी कविता |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CC-301 | उपन्यास एवं कहानी (Novel and Short Story) | Core | 4 | प्रेमचंद के उपन्यास, प्रेमचंदोत्तर उपन्यास, हिन्दी कहानी का उद्भव, प्रमुख कहानीकार, कहानी की नई प्रवृत्तियाँ |
| CC-302 | नाटक एवं एकांकी (Drama and One-Act Play) | Core | 4 | भारतीय नाट्य परंपरा, जयशंकर प्रसाद के नाटक, मोहन राकेश के नाटक, हिन्दी एकांकी का विकास, प्रमुख एकांकीकार |
| CC-303 | निबंध एवं अन्य गद्य विधाएँ (Essays and Other Prose Forms) | Core | 4 | निबंध साहित्य का विकास, प्रमुख निबंधकार, आत्मकथा, जीवनी, संस्मरण, रेखाचित्र, यात्रा वृत्तांत |
| DSE-304A | संत साहित्य (Saint Literature) | Elective | 4 | संत काव्य की प्रवृत्तियाँ, कबीरदास, रैदास, दादू दयाल, नानक देव, संत साहित्य का सामाजिक महत्व |
| DSE-304B | सूफी काव्य (Sufi Poetry) | Elective | 4 | सूफी काव्य की अवधारणा, जायसी, कुतबन, मंझन, उस्मान, सूफी प्रेमाख्यानक परंपरा |
| DSE-304C | रीतिकाल काव्य (Ritikal Poetry) | Elective | 4 | रीतिकाल की प्रवृत्तियाँ, केशवदास, बिहारीलाल, घनानंद, पद्माकर, रीतिकाल काव्य का मूल्यांकन |
| DSE-305A | दलित साहित्य (Dalit Literature) | Elective | 4 | दलित साहित्य की अवधारणा, दलित आत्मकथाएँ, दलित कविता, दलित कहानी, दलित साहित्य का महत्व |
| DSE-305B | स्त्री विमर्श (Feminist Discourse) | Elective | 4 | स्त्री विमर्श की अवधारणा, भारतीय स्त्री लेखन, प्रमुख महिला साहित्यकार, स्त्री अस्मिता के प्रश्न |
| DSE-305C | आदिवासी साहित्य (Tribal Literature) | Elective | 4 | आदिवासी साहित्य की अवधारणा, आदिवासी जीवन शैली, आदिवासी लेखन, आदिवासी साहित्य की चुनौतियाँ |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CC-401 | आलोचना एवं समीक्षा (Criticism and Review) | Core | 4 | आलोचना का स्वरूप, आचार्य रामचंद्र शुक्ल, हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी, रामविलास शर्मा, नामवर सिंह, नयी आलोचना |
| CC-402 | शोध प्रविधि एवं प्रतिवेदन (Research Methodology and Report) | Core | 4 | शोध का अर्थ, शोध के प्रकार, शोध समस्या, तथ्य संकलन, शोध आलेख लेखन, शोध नैतिकता |
| CC-403 | लोक साहित्य एवं संस्कृति (Folk Literature and Culture) | Core | 4 | लोक साहित्य का स्वरूप, लोक संस्कृति, लोक कलाएँ, लोक विश्वास, लोक व्यवहार, भारतीय लोक संस्कृति का महत्व |
| DSE-404A | प्रवासी साहित्य (Diasporic Literature) | Elective | 4 | प्रवासी साहित्य की अवधारणा, प्रवासी लेखन की चुनौतियाँ, प्रमुख प्रवासी लेखक, प्रवासी साहित्य के विषय |
| DSE-404B | भारतीय एवं विश्व साहित्य (Indian and World Literature) | Elective | 4 | भारतीय साहित्य की अवधारणा, विभिन्न भाषाओं का साहित्य, तुलनात्मक साहित्य, विश्व साहित्य के प्रमुख लेखक |
| DSE-404C | आधुनिक हिन्दी कविता के प्रमुख कवि (Prominent Poets of Modern Hindi Poetry) | Elective | 4 | निराला, पंत, महादेवी वर्मा, दिनकर, अज्ञेय, मुक्तिबोध, धूमिल, समकालीन कवियों का योगदान |
| DSE-405A | कोश विज्ञान (Lexicology) | Elective | 4 | कोश की अवधारणा, शब्दकोश, ज्ञानकोश, पारिभाषिक शब्दावली, कोश निर्माण प्रक्रिया |
| DSE-405B | अनुवाद विज्ञान एवं व्यवहार (Translation Science and Practice) | Elective | 4 | अनुवाद का स्वरूप, अनुवाद के प्रकार, अनुवाद प्रक्रिया, मशीनी अनुवाद, अनुवाद की समस्याएँ |
| DSE-405C | शोध परियोजना कार्य (Research Project Work) | Project | 4 | परियोजना कार्य का चयन, साहित्य सर्वेक्षण, डेटा संकलन, विश्लेषण, रिपोर्ट लेखन, मौखिक प्रस्तुति |
