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BA-HONS in Arabic at College of Commerce, Arts & Science, Patna
Patna, Bihar
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About the Specialization
What is Arabic at College of Commerce, Arts & Science, Patna Patna?
This Arabic program at College of Commerce, Arts & Science, Patna, focuses on developing comprehensive linguistic proficiency and a deep understanding of Arabic literature, culture, and civilization. It meticulously covers classical and modern Arabic, grammar, composition, translation, and historical contexts. India''''s growing economic and diplomatic ties with Middle Eastern countries and the increasing demand for Arabic-speaking professionals in various sectors make this program particularly relevant for students seeking specialized language skills and cultural insights.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from any stream seeking entry into language-specific roles, particularly in diplomatic services, translation, content creation, journalism, or international business. It also suits individuals with a keen interest in Middle Eastern culture, Islamic studies, and those aspiring to pursue higher education or research in Arabic language and literature. No prior knowledge of Arabic is typically required, making it accessible to diverse backgrounds.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as translators, interpreters, content writers, research assistants, cultural attachés, and language trainers. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, with experienced professionals potentially earning INR 8-15 LPA in specialized roles. Growth trajectories are strong in media, education, tourism, government, and trade sectors, often aligning with certifications from reputable language institutes.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Basic Arabic Grammar and Vocabulary Systematically- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate consistent daily time to learn the Arabic alphabet, correct pronunciation, and fundamental grammar rules such as verb conjugations, noun cases, and sentence structures. Build a strong vocabulary base through flashcards and repetition. Utilize accessible online resources like Duolingo, Memrise, or local language apps, and regularly practice writing simple sentences and short paragraphs to solidify understanding.
Tools & Resources
Duolingo, Memrise, Madinah Arabic Reader series, Al-Kitaab Part One, Arabic-English Dictionary apps
Career Connection
A solid foundation in grammar and vocabulary is crucial for all advanced language skills, directly impacting accuracy in translation, comprehension, and effective communication, essential for any Arabic-related career opportunity in India or abroad.
Engage Actively in Conversational Practice and Listening- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond classroom learning, actively seek opportunities for spoken Arabic practice. Form study groups with peers, participate in language exchange programs if available through the college, or find native speakers online. Focus on everyday conversations, role-playing scenarios, and expressing basic thoughts to build fluency and confidence. Regularly listen to Arabic news or podcasts to attune your ear to the language.
Tools & Resources
HelloTalk, Tandem, YouTube channels for spoken Arabic lessons, Al Jazeera podcasts, College language clubs
Career Connection
Spoken proficiency is highly valued in roles like interpretation, customer service for international clients, and cultural liaison, enhancing direct communication capabilities critical for India''''s growing global engagement.
Explore Arabic Culture and History Broadly- (Semester 1-2)
Immerse yourself in Arabic culture beyond just the language. Read about Islamic civilization, watch Arabic movies or documentaries with English/Hindi subtitles, listen to Arabic music, and follow news from Arabic-speaking regions. This provides crucial context for language nuances, strengthens cultural understanding, and helps appreciate the literary works you will encounter.
Tools & Resources
Al Jazeera news (English and Arabic), Netflix (Arabic content category), Documentaries on Islamic history and Middle Eastern cultures, Cultural exchange events or university-led seminars
Career Connection
Cultural awareness is vital for effective cross-cultural communication in diplomacy, international business, and journalism, enabling more nuanced and respectful interactions in professional settings, particularly for roles interacting with the Middle East.
Intermediate Stage
Develop Advanced Translation and Interpretation Skills through Practice- (Semester 3-5)
Regularly practice translating complex texts from Arabic to English/Hindi and vice-versa, focusing on different registers (literary, journalistic, formal, technical). Begin practicing interpretation of short speeches or dialogues. Join workshops or online courses specifically focused on translation techniques and ethical considerations, paying attention to nuanced cultural equivalents.
Tools & Resources
Online Arabic news portals, Advanced Arabic grammar books, Translation practice software (for self-assessment), University''''s language lab resources, Books on translation theory
Career Connection
Strong translation and interpretation skills are directly applicable to high-demand roles in government agencies, publishing houses, international organizations, and multinational corporations operating in India, offering specialized linguistic opportunities.
Specialise in a Niche Area of Arabic Studies or Application- (Semester 3-5)
Identify a specific area of interest within Arabic, such as modern poetry, Islamic jurisprudence, Middle Eastern politics, or specific dialects. Dive deeper through advanced readings, research papers, and online courses. This specialization makes you a unique candidate in the job market, demonstrating expertise beyond general language proficiency. Consult with faculty for guidance on niche areas.
Tools & Resources
Academic journals on Arabic studies, University library advanced resources, Online platforms like Coursera/edX for specialized courses, Faculty mentorship for research direction
Career Connection
Specialization transforms you into an expert, highly sought after in academia, research institutions, think tanks, and specialized media houses, allowing for focused career progression and greater impact in your chosen field.
Participate in National-Level Arabic Competitions and Events- (Semester 3-5)
Actively seek out and participate in national-level calligraphy, essay writing, poetry recitation, or debate competitions in Arabic. These events not only sharpen your linguistic and literary skills but also provide invaluable networking opportunities with peers and experts, significantly enhancing your resume and visibility among potential employers in India.
Tools & Resources
University''''s cultural committee notifications, Notices from other universities for language competitions, Online Arabic literary forums and cultural event listings
Career Connection
Winning or even strong participation in such competitions demonstrates exceptional skill, dedication, and competitive spirit, setting you apart during placements and showcasing initiative to potential employers.
Advanced Stage
Undertake an Internship or Significant Project in an Arabic-Speaking Context- (Semester 6)
Actively seek internships at organizations that require Arabic language skills, such as embassies, international NGOs, export-import companies, or media houses operating in India. If internships are scarce, pursue a significant research project or dissertation under faculty guidance, focusing on a practical application of Arabic language and culture to real-world problems or contemporary issues.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, Embassy/consulate websites for internship programs, LinkedIn for internship postings, Faculty advisors for guidance on research projects and industry connections
Career Connection
Practical experience through internships or a substantial project is invaluable for industry readiness, providing real-world exposure and a strong portfolio for job applications, significantly improving placement prospects in diverse sectors within India.
Network with Professionals and Alumni in Relevant Fields- (Semester 6)
Actively build a professional network by attending seminars, workshops, and career fairs related to Arabic studies, Middle Eastern affairs, or international relations held in India. Connect with alumni working in relevant fields on platforms like LinkedIn to gain industry insights, seek mentorship, and discover potential job openings. Participate in alumni meetups organized by the college.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Professional conferences and seminars (e.g., those by MEI, ICWA in Delhi), Alumni association events and university career fairs, Faculty recommendations for industry contacts
Career Connection
Networking often leads to direct job opportunities, invaluable mentorship, and career advice, significantly enhancing placement prospects and fostering long-term career growth in India''''s competitive professional landscape.
Prepare for Higher Studies or Specific Career Certifications- (Semester 6)
If your goal is higher education, begin comprehensive preparation for entrance exams for MA/PhD programs in Arabic or related fields in India or abroad. For career-focused paths, explore and pursue professional certifications in translation, interpretation, or specific industry domains (e.g., tourism, diplomacy) that require Arabic language proficiency, preparing you for competitive and specialized job roles.
Tools & Resources
University prospectuses for postgraduate admissions, Online platforms offering recognized certification courses (e.g., for UN language exams, ATA preparation), Career counselling services offered by the college
Career Connection
Advanced degrees or specialized certifications make you significantly more competitive for highly specialized roles, research positions, or teaching careers, ensuring a structured path for professional development and higher earning potential in your chosen domain.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Intermediate) or equivalent examination in any stream from a recognized board. No specific prior knowledge of Arabic is generally required for admission.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: 140 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARB-AECC-101 | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course (AECC) 1: Environmental Studies | Compulsory | 2 | Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies, Natural Resources and their Conservation, Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution and Control, Social Issues and the Environment, Human Population |
| ARB-C-101 | Core Course (CC) 1: Introduction to Arabic Language and Literature I | Core | 6 | History and Development of Arabic Language, Arabic Alphabet and Phonetics, Basic Vocabulary and Phrases, Simple Sentence Structures, Overview of Early Arabic Literature |
| ARB-C-102 | Core Course (CC) 2: Basic Grammar and Composition I | Core | 6 | Parts of Speech in Arabic (Noun, Verb, Particle), Gender and Number in Nouns and Adjectives, Basic Verb Conjugation (Past Tense), Simple Nominal and Verbal Sentences, Elementary Arabic Composition Exercises |
| ARB-GE-101 | Generic Elective (GE) 1 | Elective (from another discipline) | 6 | Students choose from a pool of general elective courses offered by other departments (e.g., History, Political Science, Economics), Focus on foundational concepts of the chosen discipline |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARB-AECC-201 | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course (AECC) 2: English Communication / MIL Communication | Compulsory | 2 | Grammar and Usage for Communication, Reading Comprehension Strategies, Writing Skills (Paragraphs, Essays, Letters), Listening and Speaking Skills Development, Functional Communication in English/Modern Indian Language |
| ARB-C-203 | Core Course (CC) 3: Introduction to Arabic Language and Literature II | Core | 6 | Intermediate Vocabulary and Idiomatic Expressions, Complex Sentence Structures and Clauses, Reading Short Authentic Arabic Texts, Appreciation of Classical Arabic Poetry, Introduction to Literary Genres |
| ARB-C-204 | Core Course (CC) 4: Basic Grammar and Composition II | Core | 6 | Verb Conjugation (Present, Imperative Moods), Prepositions and Adverbs, Dual and Plural Forms of Nouns, Active and Passive Voice, Writing Simple Narratives and Dialogues |
| ARB-GE-202 | Generic Elective (GE) 2 | Elective (from another discipline) | 6 | Students choose from a pool of general elective courses offered by other departments (e.g., Sociology, Psychology, Public Administration), Focus on key theories and concepts of the chosen discipline |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARB-SEC-301 | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) 1: Translation Skills in Arabic | Skill Enhancement | 2 | Principles and Theories of Translation, Translation Techniques (Arabic to English/Hindi and vice versa), Translating Simple Texts (News, Correspondence), Dealing with Idiomatic Expressions in Translation, Use of Lexical Resources and Translation Tools |
| ARB-C-305 | Core Course (CC) 5: Prose and Poetry (Early Arabic Literature) I | Core | 6 | Selected Texts from Pre-Islamic Poetry (Mu''''allaqat), Prose from the Early Islamic Period (Qur''''an, Hadith excerpts), Literary Analysis of Classical Works, Themes and Styles in Pre-Islamic Literature, Prominent Authors and Poets of the Era |
| ARB-C-306 | Core Course (CC) 6: Islamic Culture and Civilization | Core | 6 | Emergence of Islam and its Socio-Cultural Impact, Key Features and Contributions of Islamic Civilization, Islamic Golden Age (Science, Philosophy, Arts), Major Dynasties and their Cultural Flourishing (Umayyad, Abbasid), Influence of Arabic Culture on the World |
| ARB-C-307 | Core Course (CC) 7: Functional Arabic | Core | 6 | Arabic for Everyday Conversations, Communicative Drills and Role-playing, Writing Formal and Informal Correspondence, Understanding Public Announcements and Signs, Travel and Basic Business Arabic Phrases |
| ARB-GE-303 | Generic Elective (GE) 3 | Elective (from another discipline) | 6 | Students choose from a pool of general elective courses offered by other departments (e.g., Environmental Science, Computer Fundamentals, Human Rights), Application-oriented or interdisciplinary concepts |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARB-SEC-402 | Skill Enhancement Course (SEC) 2: Spoken Arabic | Skill Enhancement | 2 | Advanced Pronunciation and Intonation, Conversational Fluency Practice, Role-playing Complex Scenarios, Delivering Short Speeches and Presentations in Arabic, Introduction to Regional Arabic Dialects |
| ARB-C-408 | Core Course (CC) 8: Prose and Poetry (Early Arabic Literature) II | Core | 6 | Selected Texts from Umayyad and Abbasid Poetry, Prose from the Abbasid Golden Age (e.g., Al-Jahiz, Al-Hariri), Literary Criticism in Classical Arabic, Evolution of Literary Forms and Genres, Analysis of Major Literary Movements |
| ARB-C-409 | Core Course (CC) 9: Modern Arabic Prose | Core | 6 | Emergence of Modern Arabic Prose Literature, Selected Short Stories and Novels (e.g., Naguib Mahfouz), Essays, Articles, and Journalistic Writing, Themes in Modern Arabic Prose (Social, Political, Cultural), Development of Prose Styles in the 20th Century |
| ARB-C-410 | Core Course (CC) 10: History of Arabic Literature (Pre-Islamic to Abbasid) | Core | 6 | Pre-Islamic Period (Jahiliyyah) and its Poetry, Early Islamic Period (Sadr al-Islam) and Quranic influence, Umayyad Period: Development of Political Poetry, Abbasid Period: Golden Age of Literature, Prominent Literary Figures and their Contributions |
| ARB-GE-404 | Generic Elective (GE) 4 | Elective (from another discipline) | 6 | Students choose from a pool of general elective courses offered by other departments (e.g., Disaster Management, Entrepreneurship Development, Value Education), Contemporary issues or skill-based learning from other fields |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARB-C-511 | Core Course (CC) 11: Classical Arabic Grammar (Nahw and Sarf) | Core | 6 | Morphology (Sarf): Detailed Study of Verb Forms and Noun Derivations, Syntax (Nahw): Cases of Nouns and Moods of Verbs, Advanced Sentence Structure and Analysis, Grammatical Rules and Exceptions, Application of Grammar in Classical Texts |
| ARB-C-512 | Core Course (CC) 12: Modern Arabic Poetry | Core | 6 | Pioneers and Movements of Modern Arabic Poetry, Schools of Modern Poetry (e.g., Romanticism, Realism, Symbolism), Free Verse and New Poetic Forms, Themes in Modern Arabic Poetry (Nationalism, Social Commentary), Literary Criticism of Contemporary Works |
| ARB-DSE-501 | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) 1: Arabic Journalism | Elective | 6 | History and Evolution of Arabic Journalism, Journalistic Writing Styles and Techniques, News Reporting, Editing, and Feature Writing in Arabic, Media Ethics and Principles in the Arab World, Translation for News and Media Content |
| ARB-DSE-502 | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) 2: Sufi Literature in Arabic | Elective | 6 | Introduction to Sufism and its Philosophy, Key Sufi Poets and Writers (e.g., Ibn Arabi, Rabia Basri), Themes of Divine Love, Mysticism, and Asceticism, Analysis of Sufi Poetic and Prose Forms, Impact of Sufism on Arabic Literature and Culture |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARB-C-613 | Core Course (CC) 13: Rhetoric and Prosody (Balaghah and Aruz) | Core | 6 | Science of Figures of Speech (Ilm al-Bayan), Art of Composition and Style (Ilm al-Ma''''ani), Literary Embellishments (Ilm al-Badi''''), Principles of Arabic Prosody (Aruz) and Metres, Analysis of Poetic Forms and Rhyme Schemes |
| ARB-C-614 | Core Course (CC) 14: Translation and Interpretation (Arabic to English/Hindi) | Core | 6 | Advanced Translation Theories and Methodologies, Techniques of Consecutive and Simultaneous Interpretation, Translating Official Documents, Legal, and Business Texts, Challenges in Literary and Cultural Translation, Role of Cultural Context in Effective Translation |
| ARB-DSE-603 | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) 3: Arabic Drama and Novel | Elective | 6 | Evolution of Arabic Drama and Playwrights, Major Works of Arabic Theatre, Development of the Arabic Novel as a Genre, Analysis of Key Novels and Novelists, Social and Political Commentary in Arabic Drama and Novel |
| ARB-DSE-604 | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) 4: Commercial Arabic / Project Work | Elective/Project | 6 | Business Terminology and Commercial Correspondence in Arabic, Negotiation and Communication Skills for Business in Arabic, Market Analysis and Presentation Skills, If Project Work: Research on a selected topic in Arabic literature, linguistics, or culture, culminating in a dissertation |
