

M-A in Hindi at Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad


Aurangabad, Maharashtra
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad Aurangabad?
This M.A. Hindi program at Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University focuses on providing a deep and comprehensive understanding of Hindi language, literature, linguistics, and criticism. It is designed to foster analytical and critical thinking skills, preparing students for intellectual and professional pursuits in various Hindi-related fields, which are increasingly relevant in India''''s diverse linguistic landscape. The program emphasizes both classical and modern aspects of Hindi.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for Bachelor of Arts graduates who have studied Hindi as a major or elective subject and possess a strong interest in literature, linguistics, and cultural studies. It also caters to aspiring academics, researchers, content writers, and those preparing for competitive exams that require strong Hindi proficiency, including civil services and teaching roles across India.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue careers as Hindi professors, lecturers, researchers, journalists, content developers, translators, and Rajbhasha Adhikaris (official language officers) in government and corporate sectors across India. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 LPA, with experienced professionals earning INR 8-15+ LPA in education or media. The program also serves as a strong foundation for M.Phil. and Ph.D. studies.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Literary Movements and Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand the historical development of Hindi literature from Adikal to Chhayawad, including key poets, authors, and their defining characteristics. Utilize university library resources, engage in group discussions, and refer to standard Hindi literary histories.
Tools & Resources
University Library (reference books, journals), Peer study groups, Online academic resources like Sahitya Akademi
Career Connection
A strong grasp of literary history is fundamental for research, teaching, and content creation, crucial for roles in academia and publishing.
Develop Linguistic and Functional Hindi Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on the principles of linguistics and the practical applications of Hindi (Prayojanmulak Hindi). Practice writing official letters, reports, and translating simple texts. Participate in language workshops or online courses to enhance practical skills.
Tools & Resources
Official language policy documents, Online Hindi grammar and translation tools, BAMU Language Department workshops
Career Connection
Proficiency in functional Hindi is vital for careers as Rajbhasha Adhikaris, translators, and content creators in government and private sectors.
Cultivate Critical Reading and Analysis Habits- (Semester 1-2)
Engage deeply with prescribed texts, identifying underlying themes, stylistic elements, and historical context. Write analytical essays and participate actively in classroom discussions, seeking feedback from professors to refine your critical lens.
Tools & Resources
Textual analysis guides, Academic journals on Hindi literature, Professor consultations
Career Connection
Sharp analytical skills are indispensable for literary criticism, research, and any role requiring deep understanding and interpretation of texts.
Intermediate Stage
Explore Specialization through Optional Papers- (Semester 3)
Carefully choose optional papers in Semester 3 (e.g., Sahityashastra, Lok Sahitya, Computer & Hindi) that align with your career interests. Delve deeper into these chosen areas through advanced readings and project work to build expertise.
Tools & Resources
Specialized academic texts, Departmental seminars, Online courses specific to chosen elective
Career Connection
Specialized knowledge enhances employability in specific niches like literary theory, folk studies, or digital content development.
Engage with Literary Criticism and Theory- (Semester 3)
Beyond understanding literary works, learn to apply various critical theories (e.g., Psychoanalytic, Marxist, Post-structuralist) to texts. Read prominent Hindi and Western critics, and practice writing critical reviews or essays.
Tools & Resources
Books on literary theory, Critical essays in literary journals, Academic discussions
Career Connection
Advanced critical thinking is essential for research, academic writing, and contributes to a robust intellectual profile for higher education and think tank roles.
Participate in Departmental and University Events- (Semester 3)
Actively attend and present papers in departmental seminars, literary fests, and workshops. This helps in networking with peers and faculty, gaining confidence in public speaking, and staying updated with ongoing research.
Tools & Resources
University event calendars, Department notice boards, Public speaking guides
Career Connection
Networking and presentation skills are crucial for academic and professional growth, leading to potential collaborations and career opportunities.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Comprehensive Research Project- (Semester 4)
Utilize the ''''Laghu Shodh Prabandh'''' (mini-research thesis) in Semester 4 as an opportunity to conduct independent research. Choose a topic of genuine interest, meticulously collect data, apply research methodology, and present your findings effectively.
Tools & Resources
Research methodology handbooks, Statistical software (if applicable), Research supervision from faculty
Career Connection
Completing a substantial research project demonstrates independent thinking and analytical rigor, highly valued in research-oriented careers, PhD applications, and content development.
Prepare for Competitive Examinations and Placements- (Semester 4)
Simultaneously with academics, begin preparing for NET/SET exams for lectureship, civil services exams, or specific job interviews. Focus on general knowledge, current affairs, and refine communication and interview skills.
Tools & Resources
UGC NET/SET previous year papers, Current affairs magazines, University''''s placement cell resources, Mock interviews
Career Connection
Proactive preparation significantly improves chances of securing teaching positions, government jobs, or corporate roles immediately after graduation.
Build a Professional Portfolio and Network- (Semester 4)
Curate a portfolio of your best essays, research papers, and any creative writing or translation work. Connect with alumni, professors, and professionals in your target industries via platforms like LinkedIn to explore career avenues and mentorship.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn profile, Personal website/blog (optional), Professional networking events
Career Connection
A strong portfolio showcases your abilities, while networking opens doors to internships, job opportunities, and invaluable professional guidance.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s degree (B.A.) with Hindi as one of the subjects or an equivalent qualification from a recognized university.
Duration: 2 years / 4 semesters
Credits: 68 (Inferred: 4 credits per 100-mark paper) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 20%, External: 80%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-101 | आधुनिक हिन्दी काव्य (आधुनिक काल, छायावाद तक) | Core | 4 | आधुनिक काल की पृष्ठभूमि एवं नामकरण, भारतेन्दु युग की प्रवृत्तियाँ, द्विवेदी युग का काव्य, छायावाद: प्रमुख कवि और प्रवृत्तियाँ, राष्ट्रीय सांस्कृतिक काव्य धारा |
| MAH-102 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (आदिकाल एवं भक्तिकाल) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी साहित्य इतिहास लेखन की परंपरा, आदिकाल: परिस्थितियाँ, नामकरण, प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, भक्तिकाल: उदय के कारण, प्रमुख धाराएँ (निर्गुण, सगुण), संत काव्य, सूफी काव्य, राम भक्ति काव्य, कृष्ण भक्ति काव्य |
| MAH-103 | भाषा विज्ञान और हिन्दी भाषा | Core | 4 | भाषा की परिभाषा, स्वरूप एवं विशेषताएँ, भाषा विज्ञान की शाखाएँ (ध्वनि, रूप, वाक्य, अर्थ विज्ञान), ध्वनि परिवर्तन और अर्थ परिवर्तन, हिन्दी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास, देवनागरी लिपि: विशेषताएँ और मानकीकरण |
| MAH-104 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी (प्रथम प्रश्नपत्र) | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी: अवधारणा, स्वरूप एवं महत्व, कार्यालयी हिन्दी: पत्राचार, टिप्पणी, प्रारूपण, राजभाषा हिन्दी: संवैधानिक स्थिति, राजभाषा नीतियाँ, पारिभाषिक शब्दावली: निर्माण और प्रयोग, अनुवाद: सामान्य परिचय, महत्व |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-201 | आधुनिक हिन्दी काव्य (प्रगतिवाद से आधुनिकता तक) | Core | 4 | प्रगतिवादी काव्य: प्रमुख कवि और प्रवृत्तियाँ, प्रयोगवाद और नयी कविता, साठोत्तरी कविता और समकालीन कविता, प्रमुख आधुनिक कवि (नागार्जुन, मुक्तिबोध, अज्ञेय, धूमिल), आधुनिक काव्य की विविध प्रवृत्तियाँ |
| MAH-202 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (रीतिकाल एवं आधुनिक काल) | Core | 4 | रीतिकाल: नामकरण, परिस्थितियाँ, प्रवृत्तियाँ, रीतिबद्ध, रीतिसिद्ध, रीतिमुक्त काव्य धाराएँ, आधुनिक काल: गद्य का विकास, भारतेन्दु युग, द्विवेदी युग का गद्य, शुक्ल युग और शुक्लोत्तर युग का गद्य |
| MAH-203 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र | Core | 4 | प्लेटो का काव्य सिद्धांत, अरस्तू का अनुकरण सिद्धांत और त्रासदी सिद्धांत, लोंजाइनस का उदात्त सिद्धांत, क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद, आई.ए. रिचर्ड्स का मूल्य सिद्धांत |
| MAH-204 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी (द्वितीय प्रश्नपत्र) | Core | 4 | जनसंचार माध्यम और हिन्दी, पत्रकारिता: स्वरूप, प्रकार, रिपोर्टिंग, विज्ञापन लेखन और मीडिया अनुवाद, कंप्यूटर और हिन्दी: यूनिकोड, फोंट, ब्लॉगिंग और वेब लेखन |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-301 | हिन्दी उपन्यास एवं कहानी | Core | 4 | उपन्यास: उद्भव, विकास और तत्व, प्रेमचंद पूर्व एवं प्रेमचंद युगीन उपन्यास, प्रेमचंदोत्तर उपन्यास की प्रवृत्तियाँ, कहानी: उद्भव, विकास और तत्व, प्रमुख कहानीकार और उनकी शैलियाँ |
| MAH-302 | हिन्दी नाटक एवं एकांकी | Core | 4 | नाटक: उद्भव, विकास और तत्व, भारतेन्दुयुगीन एवं प्रसादयुगीन नाटक, प्रसादोत्तर नाटक की प्रवृत्तियाँ, एकांकी: उद्भव, विकास और तत्व, प्रमुख नाटककार एवं एकांकीकार |
| MAH-303 | हिन्दी आलोचना | Core | 4 | आलोचना: स्वरूप, प्रकार एवं महत्व, भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र के प्रमुख सिद्धांत (रस, अलंकार, रीति), आधुनिक हिन्दी आलोचना: प्रमुख आलोचक और पद्धतियाँ, पाश्चात्य आलोचना के मुख्य बिंदु, मनोविश्लेषणवादी आलोचना, मार्क्सवादी आलोचना |
| MAH-304 | हिन्दी निबन्ध एवं अन्य गद्य विधाएँ | Core | 4 | निबंध: उद्भव, विकास और प्रमुख निबंधकार, आत्मकथा एवं जीवनी साहित्य, संस्मरण एवं रेखाचित्र, यात्रावृत्त और रिपोर्ताज, व्यंग्य और डायरी साहित्य |
| MAH-305 | साहित्यशास्त्र / तुलनात्मक साहित्य / लोक साहित्य / कंप्यूटर एवं हिन्दी (Optional Elective) | Elective | 4 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र के रस, अलंकार, रीति, ध्वनि, वक्रोक्ति सिद्धांत, तुलनात्मक साहित्य की अवधारणा और महत्व, लोक साहित्य: स्वरूप, प्रकार, महत्व, कंप्यूटर में हिन्दी भाषा का प्रयोग, ई-कंटेंट निर्माण और डिजिटल साक्षरता |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAH-401 | विशिष्ट साहित्यकार का अध्ययन (Optional - choose one from list) | Core | 4 | कबीरदास: जीवन परिचय, दार्शनिक विचार, काव्यगत विशेषताएँ, सामाजिक चेतना, सूरदास: बाल लीला वर्णन, भ्रमरगीत, विनय के पद, काव्य सौंदर्य, तुलसीदास: समन्वयवादी दृष्टिकोण, रामचरितमानस, काव्यगत विशेषताएँ, प्रसाद: नाट्य कला, कामायनी, भाव-सौंदर्य, राष्ट्रीय चेतना, प्रेमचंद: यथार्थवाद, आदर्शोन्मुख यथार्थवाद, ग्रामीण जीवन, सामाजिक सरोकार |
| MAH-402 | शोध प्रविधि एवं सर्वेक्षण | Core | 4 | शोध: अर्थ, परिभाषा, प्रकार और महत्व, शोध की प्रक्रिया: विषय चयन, परिकल्पना, डेटा संकलन, शोध उपकरण: प्रश्नावली, साक्षात्कार, अवलोकन, शोध आलेख लेखन और संदर्भ ग्रंथ सूची, साहित्यिक सर्वेक्षण और मूल्यांकन |
| MAH-403 | अनुवाद विज्ञान / पत्रकारिता एवं जनसंचार / भाषा शिक्षण / भारतीय साहित्य (Optional Elective) | Elective | 4 | अनुवाद: सिद्धांत, प्रकार, प्रक्रिया, समस्याएँ, पत्रकारिता के सिद्धांत और व्यवहार, भाषा शिक्षण के सिद्धांत और विधियाँ, भारतीय साहित्य: अवधारणा, विभिन्न भाषाओं का परिचय, साहित्य और संस्कृति |
| MAH-404 | सेमिनार / प्रोजेक्ट / लघु शोध प्रबंध | Project | 4 | अनुसंधान प्रस्ताव लेखन, साहित्य समीक्षा और शोध पद्धति का प्रयोग, डेटा विश्लेषण और व्याख्या, शोध रिपोर्ट/लघु शोध प्रबंध लेखन, मौखिक प्रस्तुतिकरण और मूल्यांकन |




