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BACHELOR-OF-ARTS in Political Science at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Mahavidyalaya, Purwa Sujan
Auraiya, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Mahavidyalaya, Purwa Sujan Auraiya?
This Political Science program at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Mahavidyalaya, Auraiya, affiliated with CSJMU, delves into critical theories, political systems, and contemporary issues shaping governance in India and globally. It offers a comprehensive understanding of Indian constitutionalism, political thought, international relations, and public administration. The program is designed to equip students with analytical skills essential for understanding the complex dynamics of the Indian political landscape and its global interactions, meeting the growing demand for informed public leaders and policy analysts.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from any stream seeking entry into public service, policy analysis, journalism, or academia in India. It also suits working professionals, particularly those in government or NGOs, looking to deepen their theoretical and practical understanding of political processes. Individuals passionate about social justice, governance, and international affairs will find this specialization enriching, providing a strong foundation for various career paths.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles in civil services (UPSC, UPPSC), political consulting, journalism, think tanks, and non-governmental organizations. Entry-level salaries range from INR 3-6 LPA, growing significantly with experience. Opportunities include policy research, public relations, and academic pursuits. The analytical and critical thinking skills developed are highly valued across various sectors, preparing students for leadership roles in a democratic India.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Constitutional Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Thoroughly understand the Indian Constitution, its historical development, fundamental rights, and the structure of governance. Utilize online resources like ''''Indian Constitution at Work'''' NCERT textbooks, and legal commentary websites. Form study groups to discuss complex constitutional articles and their implications, preparing for competitive exams like UPSC and state PSCs from an early stage.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Political Science Textbooks, P.M. Bakshi''''s Constitution of India, Online legal databases
Career Connection
A strong grasp of the constitution is foundational for civil services, legal studies, and informed civic participation.
Develop Critical Reading and Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Engage deeply with academic texts and news analyses related to political theory and current affairs. Practice writing essays and opinion pieces regularly to articulate arguments clearly and concisely. Participate in college debates and elocution competitions to hone public speaking and critical thinking. This helps in developing analytical capabilities for research and reporting.
Tools & Resources
Academic journals (e.g., Economic and Political Weekly), Reputable news analyses (e.g., The Hindu, Indian Express), Debate clubs
Career Connection
Essential for roles in journalism, policy analysis, academic research, and effective communication in any professional setting.
Engage in Peer Learning and Discussion Forums- (Semester 1-2)
Form small study circles with peers to discuss political theories, current events, and challenging concepts. Regularly participate in departmental seminars or student-led discussion forums on contemporary political issues. Utilize platforms like Telegram or WhatsApp groups for quick information sharing and debate. This fosters a deeper understanding and diverse perspectives.
Tools & Resources
Dedicated study groups, College departmental seminars, Online collaborative platforms
Career Connection
Builds communication skills, develops capacity for collaborative problem-solving, and enhances understanding of diverse viewpoints, valuable for teamwork in future workplaces.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Local Governance Field Projects- (Semester 3-4)
Actively seek opportunities to undertake small research projects or internships focusing on local governance, Panchayat Raj institutions, or municipal bodies. Conduct surveys, interviews with local leaders, and analyze public policy implementations at the grassroots level. This practical exposure grounds theoretical knowledge in real-world Indian contexts.
Tools & Resources
Local NGOs working on governance, Panchayat/Municipal offices for observational study, SurveyMonkey for data collection
Career Connection
Provides practical experience vital for careers in rural development, urban planning, policy implementation, and social work.
Participate in Model United Nations (MUN) or Youth Parliaments- (Semester 3-4)
Join or organize Model United Nations (MUN) conferences or Youth Parliaments to simulate international diplomacy and national legislative processes. This enhances negotiation, public speaking, and research skills on global political issues. Actively engage in debates on topics relevant to India''''s foreign policy and international relations, building confidence and global awareness.
Tools & Resources
MUN societies in college/nearby universities, Online MUN guides, UN websites for topic research
Career Connection
Develops strong diplomatic skills, broadens international perspective, and is beneficial for careers in international organizations, diplomacy, and global policy analysis.
Specialize through Elective Courses and Certifications- (Semester 3-4)
Choose elective courses that align with specific career interests within Political Science, such as Public Administration or International Relations. Pursue online certification courses in areas like ''''Data Analysis for Public Policy'''' or ''''Conflict Resolution'''' from platforms like Coursera or edX. This helps in building specialized knowledge and market-ready skills.
Tools & Resources
Coursera, edX, NPTEL for online courses, University''''s elective offerings, Specialized readings
Career Connection
Enhances employability by adding specialized skills and knowledge, making graduates more competitive for specific roles in government, NGOs, or research firms.
Advanced Stage
Intensive Civil Services Exam Preparation- (Semester 5-6)
For those aspiring for civil services, dedicate significant time to preparing for UPSC CSE or State PSCs. Join coaching institutes, solve previous year''''s question papers, and regularly read current affairs from reputable sources. Focus on developing strong answer writing skills and comprehensive knowledge across all relevant subjects for competitive examinations.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/PSC coaching centers, Previous year question papers, Newspapers like The Hindu, Indian Express, Yojana, Kurukshetra magazines
Career Connection
Directly prepares students for highly sought-after careers in the Indian Administrative Service, Indian Police Service, and other government roles.
Undertake a Research Dissertation/Major Project- (Semester 5-6)
Work on a comprehensive research dissertation or a major project under faculty guidance, focusing on an area of contemporary Indian political issues or international relations. This involves in-depth literature review, methodology application, data analysis, and report writing. Present findings at college seminars or local conferences to gain academic exposure.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases (JSTOR, Google Scholar), Statistical software (SPSS, R basics), Research methodology guides
Career Connection
Develops advanced research skills, crucial for postgraduate studies, think tanks, policy advocacy, and roles requiring analytical acumen.
Network with Alumni and Industry Professionals- (Semester 5-6)
Actively connect with college alumni working in diverse fields of political science, public policy, and journalism. Attend career fairs, workshops, and guest lectures to interact with industry professionals. Leverage platforms like LinkedIn to build a professional network. This provides mentorship, internship leads, and insights into various career paths.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, College alumni network portals, Career fairs, professional workshops
Career Connection
Opens doors to internships, job opportunities, and invaluable career guidance from experienced professionals in the Indian political and public policy landscape.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- As per university norms (typically 10+2 in any stream from a recognized board)
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters) for BA, 4 years (8 semesters) for BA (Honours with Research)
Credits: 48 (for Political Science Major subjects) Credits
Assessment: Internal: As per university guidelines (typically includes mid-semester tests, assignments, presentations, quizzes, project work), External: As per university guidelines (typically semester-end theory and practical examinations)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P.Sc.101 | Indian National Movement and Constitutional Development | Core | 4 | Rise of Indian Nationalism, Constitutional Assembly and Making of Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P.Sc.102 | Political Theory | Core | 4 | Political Science: Meaning, Nature, Scope, The State and Sovereignty, Rights, Liberty, Equality, Justice, Democracy and Citizenship, Major Political Ideologies (Liberalism, Marxism, Socialism) |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P.Sc.201 | Indian Political Thought | Core | 4 | Ancient Indian Political Thought (Manu, Kautilya), Medieval Indian Political Thought (Barani, Abul Fazal), Modern Indian Political Thinkers (Ram Mohan Roy, Gandhi), Ambedkar, Savarkar, Nehru, Communalism and Nationalism |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P.Sc.202 | Comparative Government and Politics | Core | 4 | Comparative Politics: Nature and Approaches, Constitutions of UK, USA, China, Switzerland, Political Parties and Party Systems, Pressure Groups and Electoral Systems, Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary in Comparative Context |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P.Sc.301 | Public Administration | Core | 4 | Public Administration: Meaning, Nature, Scope, Theories of Organization and Motivation, Personnel Administration and Bureaucracy, Financial Administration and Budgeting, Good Governance, Accountability, and Control |
| P.Sc.302 | International Relations | Core | 4 | International Relations: Meaning, Theories and Approaches, Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, Globalisation and its Impact, United Nations Organization (UNO), Regional Organizations (SAARC, ASEAN, EU) |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P.Sc.303 | Indian Foreign Policy | Core | 4 | Determinants of Indian Foreign Policy, India and its Neighbors (South Asia), India and Major Powers (USA, Russia, China), India and Non-Alignment Movement, India in Global Forums |
| P.Sc.304 | Contemporary Political Issues in India | Elective | 4 | Caste and Politics in India, Religion and Politics (Secularism, Communalism), Regionalism and Federalism, Corruption and Governance Issues, Electoral Reforms and Political Participation |
