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B-TECH in Biotechnology at GITAM, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Biotechnology at GITAM, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management Visakhapatnam?
This B.Tech Biotechnology program at GITAM, Visakhapatnam, focuses on integrating engineering principles with biological sciences. It delves into advanced areas like genetic engineering, bioprocess technology, and bioinformatics, crucial for India''''s growing biotech and pharmaceutical sectors. The program aims to cultivate innovative engineers capable of contributing to cutting-edge research and industrial applications, addressing both national and global health and environmental challenges.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a strong aptitude for science and mathematics, particularly those interested in biology and its technological applications. It suits aspiring researchers, industrial biotechnologists, and entrepreneurs passionate about developing solutions in healthcare, agriculture, and environment. Students aiming to pursue higher studies in biosciences or seeking roles in R&D within leading Indian companies will find this curriculum highly beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India''''s thriving biotech industry, including roles as Bioprocess Engineers, Genetic Engineers, Bioinformatics Specialists, and Quality Control Analysts. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program prepares students for roles in pharmaceutical manufacturing, food processing, environmental management, and academic research, aligning with professional certifications in quality management and biosafety.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Science and Math Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to understanding the foundational concepts in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics. Form study groups with peers to discuss complex topics and solve problems collaboratively. Utilize online platforms like Khan Academy or NPTEL for supplementary learning and concept reinforcement.
Tools & Resources
Textbooks, NPTEL courses, Khan Academy, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong grasp of fundamentals is crucial for advanced Biotechnology subjects and forms the bedrock for research and development roles, enabling quicker understanding of complex biological systems and engineering principles.
Develop Programming and Data Analysis Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in Python programming labs and take initiative to work on additional coding challenges. Learn basic data manipulation and visualization techniques relevant to biological data. Explore tools like R or basic Excel functions for initial data handling.
Tools & Resources
Python, Jupyter Notebook, HackerRank, GeeksforGeeks, R programming (basic)
Career Connection
In an increasingly data-driven biotech world, these skills are essential for bioinformatics, computational biology, and process optimization roles in industry, making graduates more versatile and employable.
Engage in Early Research Exposure- (Semester 1-2)
Seek opportunities to assist professors in their research projects, even if it involves basic tasks like literature review or lab organization. Attend departmental seminars and workshops to get an early glimpse into current research trends and connect with faculty mentors.
Tools & Resources
Faculty offices, Departmental notices, Research labs
Career Connection
Early exposure to research fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are invaluable for higher studies, R&D positions, and developing innovative solutions in the biotech sector.
Intermediate Stage
Build Practical Lab Proficiency- (Semester 3-5)
Beyond mandatory lab sessions, volunteer for extra lab work, learn to troubleshoot experiments, and understand the principles behind each technique. Focus on mastering techniques in cell biology, microbiology, and biochemistry labs, ensuring meticulous record-keeping.
Tools & Resources
Biotech lab equipment, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), Lab manuals
Career Connection
Strong practical skills are highly valued in R&D, manufacturing, and quality control roles in pharmaceutical, food, and environmental biotech industries, directly impacting placement readiness.
Explore Industry-Relevant Projects and Certifications- (Semester 3-5)
Undertake mini-projects focusing on specific biotechnology applications, such as enzyme immobilization or bioprocess optimization. Consider online certifications in areas like Bioprocess Technology, Bioinformatics tools (e.g., BLAST, CLUSTALW), or GMP/GLP to enhance your resume.
Tools & Resources
Coursera, edX, NPTEL, Udemy for certifications; university project labs
Career Connection
These projects and certifications demonstrate practical application of knowledge and specialized skills, making you a more attractive candidate for internships and entry-level positions in core biotech companies.
Network and Participate in Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Attend industry conferences, workshops, and seminars both within and outside the college to network with professionals. Participate in national-level biotech competitions or hackathons (e.g., iGEM, Bionest initiatives) to apply theoretical knowledge and gain competitive experience.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Professional societies (e.g., Association of Microbiologists of India), Biotech startups
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to internships and job opportunities, while competition participation enhances problem-solving, teamwork, and presentation skills, crucial for career growth in dynamic biotech industries.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Meaningful Internships and Industrial Training- (Semester 6-8)
Secure internships at reputable biotech companies, research institutes, or hospitals during summer breaks. Focus on gaining hands-on experience in areas aligned with your specialization interests, such as vaccine development, drug discovery, or waste management.
Tools & Resources
Career services, Company websites, Professional contacts, Internshala
Career Connection
Internships are often a direct pathway to pre-placement offers and provide invaluable real-world experience, enhancing your professional network and making you industry-ready upon graduation.
Specialize through Electives and Advanced Projects- (Semester 6-8)
Carefully choose professional and open electives that align with your career aspirations (e.g., Computational Biology, Regenerative Medicine). Dedicate significant effort to your final year project, aiming for publishable results or patentable innovations, collaborating with industry if possible.
Tools & Resources
Departmental research clusters, Industry partners, Academic journals
Career Connection
Specialization makes you an expert in a niche area, highly desirable for targeted roles in R&D, product development, or for pursuing specialized Master''''s or PhD programs.
Prepare Holistically for Placements and Higher Studies- (Semester 6-8)
Actively participate in placement training programs, mock interviews, and resume building workshops. For higher studies, prepare for competitive exams like GATE, GRE, or TOEFL. Develop strong communication and presentation skills to articulate your project work and career goals effectively.
Tools & Resources
Career counseling, Online test prep platforms, Public speaking clubs
Career Connection
Comprehensive preparation ensures successful transition to either the corporate world with competitive job offers or into prestigious academic institutions for advanced degrees, setting the stage for a fulfilling career.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- As per GITAM Admission Regulations (Details not available in syllabus document)
Duration: 4 years / 8 semesters
Credits: 150 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40% (Theory), 50% (Lab/Project), External: 60% (Theory), 50% (Lab/Project)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHYC1001 | Applied Physics | Core | 3 | Quantum Mechanics and Statistical Physics, Solid State Physics, Semiconductor Physics, Dielectric and Magnetic Properties, Lasers and Fiber Optics |
| MATH1001 | Calculus and Differential Equations | Core | 3 | Multivariable Calculus, Differential Equations of First Order, Higher Order Linear Differential Equations, Laplace Transforms, Vector Calculus |
| ENGL1011 | English for Professional Communication | Core | 2 | Communication Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills, Presentation Skills |
| EVS1001 | Environmental Science | Core | 2 | Environmental Concepts, Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Sustainable Development, Environmental Protection |
| PHYC1021 | Applied Physics Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Wave Phenomena, Optical Instruments, Electrical Measurements, Semiconductor Devices, Material Characterization |
| MECH1001 | Engineering Graphics and Design | Core | 2 | Engineering Drawing Fundamentals, Orthographic Projections, Isometric Projections, Computer Aided Drafting, Sectional Views |
| CSEN1001 | Programming with Python | Core | 3 | Python Basics, Control Flow, Functions and Modules, Data Structures, Object-Oriented Programming |
| ENGL1021 | Professional Communication Skills | Lab | 1 | Public Speaking, Group Discussions, Interview Skills, Report Writing, Email Etiquette |
| CSEN1021 | Programming with Python Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Python Program Development, Data Structure Implementation, File Operations, Algorithm Implementation, Debugging Techniques |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MATH1002 | Probability and Statistics | Core | 3 | Basic Probability, Random Variables, Probability Distributions, Sampling Distributions, Hypothesis Testing |
| ELEC1001 | Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering | Core | 3 | DC Circuits, AC Circuits, Semiconductor Devices, Digital Electronics, Transistors |
| CHEM1001 | Engineering Chemistry | Core | 3 | Water Technology, Electrochemistry, Corrosion and its Control, Polymer Chemistry, Energy Sources |
| MECH1021 | Principles of Engineering | Core | 2 | Fundamentals of Mechanics, Thermodynamics Principles, Fluid Mechanics Basics, Electrical Systems, Manufacturing Processes |
| ELEC1021 | Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Circuit Analysis, Diode Characteristics, Transistor Amplifier Circuits, Digital Logic Gates, Transformer Experimentation |
| CHEM1021 | Engineering Chemistry Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Water Quality Analysis, pH and Conductometry, Titrimetric Analysis, Spectrophotometry, Chemical Synthesis |
| MECH1041 | Engineering Design and Product Development | Core | 2 | Design Process, Product Lifecycle, CAD Tools, Materials Selection, Rapid Prototyping |
| BIOT1001 | Biology for Engineers | Core | 2 | Basic Biological Concepts, Cell Structure and Function, Genetics and Heredity, Biomolecules, Microbial Systems |
| HSMC1002 | Yoga and Meditation / Sports and Games | Mandatory Non-Credit | 0 | Asanas, Pranayama, Meditation Techniques, Physical Fitness, Team Sports |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BIOT2001 | Cell Biology | Core | 3 | Cell Structure and Organelles, Cell Cycle and Division, Cell Signaling, Membrane Transport, Apoptosis |
| BIOT2002 | Bio-organic Chemistry | Core | 3 | Functional Groups, Stereochemistry, Reaction Mechanisms, Spectroscopy, Amino Acids and Peptides |
| BIOT2003 | Thermodynamics for Biosystems | Core | 3 | Thermodynamic Laws, Energy and Entropy, Gibbs Free Energy, Chemical Equilibrium, Phase Equilibrium |
| BIOT2004 | Bioprocess Calculations | Core | 3 | Material Balances, Energy Balances, Stoichiometry, Reactor Mass Balance, Sterilization Calculations |
| CSEN1002 | Object Oriented Programming | Core | 3 | OOP Concepts, Classes and Objects, Inheritance and Polymorphism, Exception Handling, File I/O |
| BIOT2021 | Cell Biology Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Microscopy Techniques, Cell Staining, Cell Counting, Cell Fractionation, Cell Viability Assays |
| BIOT2022 | Bio-organic Chemistry Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Organic Synthesis, Functional Group Analysis, Chromatography, Spectroscopy Interpretation, Reaction Monitoring |
| CSEN1022 | Object Oriented Programming Laboratory | Lab | 1 | OOP Implementation, Class Design, Polymorphism Exercises, Debugging OOP programs, GUI Development Basics |
| HSMC2001 | Universal Human Values / NCC / NSS / NSO | Mandatory Non-Credit | 0 | Human Values, Ethics and Morality, Community Service, Leadership, Social Responsibility |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BIOT2005 | Microbiology | Core | 3 | Microbial Diversity, Bacterial Growth and Metabolism, Viral Structure and Replication, Microbial Genetics, Control of Microorganisms |
| BIOT2006 | Biochemistry | Core | 3 | Carbohydrate Metabolism, Lipid Metabolism, Protein Structure and Function, Nucleic Acid Structure, Enzyme Kinetics |
| BIOT2007 | Chemical Engineering Principles | Core | 3 | Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer, Mass Transfer, Reaction Engineering, Process Control Basics |
| BIOT2008 | Molecular Biology | Core | 3 | DNA Replication, Transcription, Translation, Gene Regulation, Recombinant DNA Technology |
| BIOT2023 | Microbiology Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Sterilization Techniques, Microbial Culturing, Staining Techniques, Microbial Identification, Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing |
| BIOT2024 | Biochemistry Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Protein Estimation, Enzyme Assays, Chromatography of Biomolecules, Spectrophotometric Analysis, Nucleic Acid Extraction |
| INTC2001 | Intellectual Property Rights | Mandatory Non-Credit | 0 | IPR Fundamentals, Patents and Patenting, Copyrights, Trademarks, Geographical Indications |
| HSMC2002 | Design Thinking / NCC / NSS / NSO | Mandatory Non-Credit | 0 | Empathize and Define, Ideate and Prototype, Testing Solutions, User-Centric Design, Problem Solving Approaches |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BIOT3001 | Bioreaction Engineering | Core | 3 | Enzyme Kinetics in Bioreactors, Reactor Types and Design, Mass Transfer in Bioreactors, Sterilization Kinetics, Cell Growth Kinetics |
| BIOT3002 | Genetic Engineering | Core | 3 | Cloning Vectors, Restriction Enzymes, Gene Cloning, DNA Sequencing, Gene Editing Techniques |
| BIOT3003 | Industrial Biotechnology | Core | 3 | Fermentation Technology, Bioreactors, Enzyme Applications, Production of Biofuels, Biopharmaceuticals Manufacturing |
| BIOT3004 | Biotechnology Downstream Processing | Core | 3 | Cell Disruption, Filtration and Centrifugation, Chromatography, Extraction and Crystallization, Product Polishing |
| BIOT3041 | Biteomics | Elective | 3 | Genomics, Proteomics, Metabolomics, Bioinformatics Tools, Data Analysis in Omics |
| BIOT3042 | Cancer Biology | Elective | 3 | Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressors, Cell Cycle Regulation, Metastasis, Cancer Therapy, Apoptosis in Cancer |
| BIOT3043 | Enzyme Technology | Elective | 3 | Enzyme Purification, Enzyme Immobilization, Industrial Enzymes, Enzyme Kinetics, Biosensors |
| BIOT3044 | Food Biotechnology | Elective | 3 | Food Fermentation, Food Additives, Food Preservation, Genetically Modified Foods, Food Safety |
| BIOT3045 | Industrial Safety and Hazards | Elective | 3 | Safety Management, Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, Industrial Hygiene, Accident Prevention |
| OE0001 | Open Elective I (Options include: Digital Marketing, Entrepreneurship, IoT, etc.) | Elective | 3 | As per chosen elective subject, General interest area, Interdisciplinary skills, Technology trends, Business acumen |
| BIOT3021 | Genetic Engineering Laboratory | Lab | 1 | DNA Isolation, PCR Techniques, Gel Electrophoresis, Ligation and Transformation, Recombinant Plasmid Construction |
| BIOT3022 | Bioreaction Engineering Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Batch Reactor Operation, Enzyme Kinetic Studies, Sterilization Validation, Mass Transfer Studies, Bioreactor Monitoring |
| BIOT3091 | Summer Internship I | Internship | 2 | Industry Exposure, Practical Skill Development, Project Work, Report Writing, Presentation Skills |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BIOT3005 | Bioinformatics | Core | 3 | Sequence Alignment, Phylogenetic Analysis, Protein Structure Prediction, Genomic Databases, Drug Design Principles |
| BIOT3006 | Immunotechnology | Core | 3 | Immune System Components, Antigen-Antibody Interactions, Vaccine Development, Immunodiagnostics, Monoclonal Antibodies |
| BIOT3007 | Biomaterials | Core | 3 | Biomaterial Classification, Biocompatibility, Ceramic Biomaterials, Polymeric Biomaterials, Tissue Engineering |
| BIOT3051 | Biophotonics | Elective | 3 | Light-Tissue Interaction, Microscopy Techniques, Optical Coherence Tomography, Fluorescence Imaging, Laser Applications in Biology |
| BIOT3052 | Bioprocess Modeling and Simulation | Elective | 3 | Kinetic Models, Mass and Energy Balances, Dynamic Modeling, Process Simulation Software, Optimization Techniques |
| BIOT3053 | Nano Biotechnology | Elective | 3 | Nanomaterials Synthesis, Characterization Techniques, Nanomedicine, Nanosensors, Bionanomaterials |
| BIOT3054 | Plant Biotechnology | Elective | 3 | Plant Tissue Culture, Plant Genetic Engineering, Molecular Breeding, Transgenic Plants, Crop Improvement |
| BIOT3055 | Proteomics | Elective | 3 | Protein Separation Techniques, Mass Spectrometry, Protein-Protein Interactions, Bioinformatics in Proteomics, Protein Expression Analysis |
| BIOT3056 | Regenerative Medicine | Elective | 3 | Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering, Gene Therapy, Biomaterials for Regeneration, Cellular Therapies |
| BIOT3057 | Bioprocess Control and Automation | Elective | 3 | Process Dynamics, Control Systems, Instrumentation, Sensors in Bioprocesses, Automation Strategies |
| BIOT3058 | Bio-separation Processes | Elective | 3 | Solid-Liquid Separation, Membrane Separations, Chromatographic Separations, Crystallization, Distillation |
| BIOT3059 | Environmental Biotechnology | Elective | 3 | Bioremediation, Wastewater Treatment, Bioenergy Production, Environmental Monitoring, Microbial Ecology |
| BIOT3060 | Medical Biotechnology | Elective | 3 | Diagnostics, Drug Discovery, Gene Therapy, Vaccines, Personalized Medicine |
| BIOT3061 | Stem Cell Engineering | Elective | 3 | Stem Cell Types, Stem Cell Niche, Differentiation Strategies, Cell Culture Techniques, Ethical Considerations |
| OE0002 | Open Elective II (Options include: Artificial Intelligence, Cyber Security, Blockchain etc.) | Elective | 3 | As per chosen elective subject, Emerging technologies, Cross-disciplinary applications, Innovation and trends, Societal impact |
| BIOT3023 | Bioinformatics Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Database Searching, Sequence Analysis Tools, Phylogenetic Tree Construction, Protein Structure Visualization, Primer Design |
| BIOT3024 | Immunotechnology Laboratory | Lab | 1 | ELISA, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunofluorescence, Agglutination Assays |
| BIOT3092 | Mini Project / Internship | Project/Internship | 2 | Problem Identification, Literature Review, Experimental Design, Data Analysis, Report Writing and Presentation |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BIOT4001 | Bioprocess Plant Design | Core | 3 | Process Flow Diagrams, Equipment Sizing, Plant Layout, Safety and Regulations, Economic Analysis |
| BIOT4041 | Computational Biology | Elective | 3 | Algorithm Design, Biological Data Mining, Machine Learning in Biology, Systems Biology, Mathematical Modeling |
| BIOT4042 | Fermentation Technology | Elective | 3 | Fermentation Media, Bioreactor Design, Aeration and Agitation, Microbial Kinetics, Industrial Fermentation Products |
| BIOT4043 | Instrumentation and Biocontrol | Elective | 3 | Sensors and Transducers, Process Control Strategies, PID Controllers, Data Acquisition Systems, Automation in Bioprocesses |
| BIOT4044 | Metabolic Engineering | Elective | 3 | Metabolic Pathways, Flux Analysis, Enzyme Engineering, Strain Improvement, Synthetic Biology |
| BIOT4045 | Molecular Diagnostics | Elective | 3 | PCR based Diagnostics, DNA Microarrays, Biosensors, Genetic Screening, Personalized Medicine |
| BIOT4046 | Protein Engineering | Elective | 3 | Protein Structure and Function, Rational Design, Directed Evolution, Protein Characterization, Therapeutic Proteins |
| BIOT4047 | Synthetic Biology | Elective | 3 | Genetic Circuits, Biobricks, Design Principles, CRISPR Technology, Ethical Implications |
| BIOT4048 | Animal Biotechnology | Elective | 3 | Animal Cell Culture, Transgenic Animals, Cloning, Animal Vaccines, Assisted Reproductive Technologies |
| BIOT4049 | Biopolymers | Elective | 3 | Natural Biopolymers, Synthetic Biopolymers, Biodegradable Polymers, Biopolymer Applications, Polymer Characterization |
| BIOT4050 | Drug Discovery and Development | Elective | 3 | Target Identification, Lead Discovery, Preclinical Testing, Clinical Trials, Regulatory Affairs |
| BIOT4051 | Food Process Engineering | Elective | 3 | Food Rheology, Heat and Mass Transfer in Food, Food Preservation Technologies, Packaging Engineering, Food Plant Design |
| BIOT4052 | Marine Biotechnology | Elective | 3 | Marine Organisms, Bioactive Compounds, Aquaculture Biotechnology, Marine Bioremediation, Algal Biotechnology |
| BIOT4053 | Quality Control and Assurance in Bio-Industry | Elective | 3 | GMP and GLP, Quality Systems, Validation, Statistical Process Control, Regulatory Compliance |
| BIOT4054 | Systems Biology | Elective | 3 | Network Biology, Omics Data Integration, Mathematical Modeling, Computational Tools, Cellular Systems Analysis |
| OE0003 | Open Elective III (Options include: Renewable Energy, Financial Management, Big Data Analytics etc.) | Elective | 3 | As per chosen elective subject, Sustainability principles, Economic analysis, Data interpretation, Strategic thinking |
| OE0004 | Open Elective IV (Options include: Cloud Computing, Supply Chain Management, Intellectual Property Rights etc.) | Elective | 3 | As per chosen elective subject, Technology infrastructure, Logistics and operations, Legal frameworks, Global trade |
| BIOT4091 | Project Stage – I | Project | 2 | Research Proposal, Literature Survey, Problem Formulation, Methodology Development, Pilot Experiments |
| BIOT4092 | Industrial Training / Internship / Project Stage – II | Internship/Project | 3 | Advanced Project Execution, Real-world Problem Solving, Industrial Practices, Data Interpretation, Comprehensive Reporting |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BIOT4093 | Project Stage – II | Project | 6 | Advanced Research Methodology, Experimental Validation, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Technical Report Writing, Project Defense |
| BIOT4055 | Applied Biostatistics | Elective | 3 | Descriptive Statistics, Inferential Statistics, Hypothesis Testing, Regression Analysis, Statistical Software |
| BIOT4056 | Biosensors and Bio-instrumentation | Elective | 3 | Sensor Principles, Transducers, Biorecognition Elements, Medical Instrumentation, Diagnostic Devices |
| BIOT4057 | Genetic Toxicology | Elective | 3 | DNA Damage, Mutagenesis, Carcinogenesis, Toxicological Testing, Environmental Genotoxicity |
| BIOT4058 | Omics and Systems Biology | Elective | 3 | Genomics and Transcriptomics, Proteomics and Metabolomics, High-throughput Technologies, Network Reconstruction, Computational Tools for Omics |
| BIOT4059 | Entrepreneurship in Biotechnology | Elective | 3 | Startup Ecosystem, Business Plan Development, Funding Strategies, Intellectual Property, Biotech Market Analysis |
| BIOT4060 | Advanced Genetic Engineering | Elective | 3 | Genome Engineering, CRISPR-Cas Systems, Gene Therapy Strategies, Synthetic Gene Circuits, Ethical Considerations |
| BIOT4061 | Immunoinformatics | Elective | 3 | Immune Databases, Epitope Prediction, MHC Binding Prediction, Vaccine Design, Immunogenomics |
| BIOT4062 | Pharmaceutical Biotechnology | Elective | 3 | Biologics Production, Drug Delivery Systems, Vaccine Manufacturing, Regulatory Affairs, Biopharmaceutical Downstream Processing |
| BIOT4063 | Food Quality and Safety Management | Elective | 3 | HACCP Principles, Food Standards and Regulations, Quality Assurance Systems, Food Microbiology, Food Toxicology |
