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B-TECH in Civil Engineering at Ghubaya College of Engineering & Technology
Fazilka, Punjab
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About the Specialization
What is Civil Engineering at Ghubaya College of Engineering & Technology Fazilka?
This Civil Engineering program at Ghubaya College of Engineering & Technology focuses on fundamental and advanced principles of design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure. With a strong emphasis on practical application and sustainable practices, it prepares students for the dynamic demands of India''''s rapidly growing infrastructure sector, covering areas from structural design to environmental engineering, contributing significantly to national development.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a strong aptitude for Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, seeking entry into the core engineering sector. It also caters to individuals passionate about solving real-world infrastructure challenges, urban development, and environmental sustainability, aiming for roles in construction, design, or public works across India.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in construction companies, government organizations like CPWD or PWD, consulting firms, and real estate development. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience. Opportunities exist in structural design, transportation, water resources, and geotechnical engineering, vital for India''''s ongoing growth.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Strengthen Core Engineering Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time daily to master fundamental subjects like Engineering Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Basic Electrical Engineering. Form study groups to discuss complex problems and clarify doubts, ensuring a strong base for advanced courses and future competitive exams.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL videos, NCERT textbooks, Peer learning sessions, Faculty office hours
Career Connection
A solid understanding of fundamentals is crucial for competitive exams (GATE, ESE) and forms the bedrock for specialized Civil Engineering subjects, enabling better problem-solving in internships and initial job roles.
Develop Programming and Graphics Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in Programming for Problem Solving and Engineering Graphics & Design labs. Practice coding logic in C and familiarize yourself with CAD software (like AutoCAD) beyond lab hours, leveraging institutional computer labs and online tutorials.
Tools & Resources
HackerRank, GeeksforGeeks, AutoCAD tutorials, College CAD labs
Career Connection
Basic programming enhances analytical skills, while CAD proficiency is directly applicable in civil design and drafting roles, making graduates more versatile and employable in modern Indian engineering firms.
Cultivate Effective Communication and Teamwork- (undefined)
Engage in English language labs, group discussions, and presentations. Actively seek opportunities for peer collaboration on minor projects and assignments to improve interpersonal skills and express technical ideas clearly and concisely.
Tools & Resources
College English faculty, Mock interview sessions, Student clubs for debates and presentations
Career Connection
Strong communication and teamwork are vital for professional success, facilitating effective project execution, client interactions, and leadership roles in Indian and global organizations, enhancing career progression.
Intermediate Stage
Gain Hands-on Experience with Surveying and Materials- (Semester 3-5)
Maximize practical learning in Surveying & Geomatics Lab and Concrete Technology Lab. Seek opportunities to visit local construction sites and municipal projects to observe the application of surveying instruments and material testing in real-world scenarios.
Tools & Resources
Total Station, Theodolite, Concrete testing equipment, Local construction site visits, Expert talks from industry veterans
Career Connection
Direct practical exposure translates into valuable skills for roles in site supervision, quality control, and field engineering, highly sought after by Indian construction companies and public works departments.
Dive into Design Software and Indian Standards- (Semester 4-5)
Start familiarizing yourself with industry-standard design software like STAAD.Pro, ETABS, or SAP2000 for structural analysis and design. Diligently study relevant Indian Standard Codes (e.g., IS 456 for concrete, IS 800 for steel) for design adherence.
Tools & Resources
Software trials and online tutorials, IS Codes (available from BIS website), Workshops conducted by faculty or industry professionals
Career Connection
Proficiency in these tools and adherence to Indian codes are non-negotiable for structural design roles, boosting employability in consulting and design firms crucial for India''''s infrastructure development.
Pursue Relevant Internships and Mini-Projects- (undefined)
Actively search for summer internships at construction companies, consulting firms, or government departments. Undertake mini-projects that apply theoretical knowledge to practical problems, showcasing initiative and specialized skills to potential employers.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, LinkedIn, Internshala, Industry contacts, Faculty guidance
Career Connection
Internships provide invaluable industry exposure, networking opportunities, and often lead to pre-placement offers. Mini-projects strengthen your resume and demonstrate problem-solving abilities, making you industry-ready.
Advanced Stage
Specialize through Electives and Advanced Design- (Semester 6-7)
Carefully choose program electives that align with your career interests (e.g., structural, transportation, environmental). Deepen your knowledge in advanced design subjects like Design of Steel Structures and Prestressed Concrete, focusing on real-world applications.
Tools & Resources
Advanced textbooks and research papers, Specialized software training, Industry seminars and webinars
Career Connection
Specialization makes you a more targeted candidate for specific roles in consulting, infrastructure development, or research, providing a competitive edge in the highly diverse Indian civil engineering job market.
Engage in a Comprehensive Major Project- (Semester 7-8)
Undertake a substantial final year project (Project-I and Project-II) that addresses a real-world civil engineering problem. Focus on robust methodology, detailed analysis, and clear reporting, perhaps collaborating with industry for problem statements and solutions.
Tools & Resources
Research databases, Simulation software, Access to lab facilities, Faculty mentorship, Industry collaboration
Career Connection
A well-executed major project is a powerful resume enhancer, demonstrating independent problem-solving, research capabilities, and technical expertise, crucial for both placements and higher studies in India or abroad.
Prepare Rigorously for Placements and Professional Exams- (undefined)
Actively participate in placement preparation activities, including mock interviews, aptitude tests, and resume building workshops organized by the college. Consider preparing for competitive exams like GATE or ESE for government jobs or higher education opportunities.
Tools & Resources
Placement cell resources, Online aptitude platforms (e.g., Indiabix), Previous year question papers, Career counseling sessions
Career Connection
Thorough preparation directly impacts placement success in leading Indian companies and government sectors, opening doors to lucrative and stable career opportunities in various facets of civil engineering.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 with Physics & Mathematics as compulsory subjects along with one of Chemistry/Biotechnology/Biology/Technical Vocational subject with at least 45% marks (40% for reserved category) in the above subjects taken together.
Duration: 4 years (8 semesters)
Credits: 178 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40%, External: 60%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTAM101-20 | Engineering Mathematics-I | Core | 4 | Matrices, Differential Calculus, Multivariable Calculus, Vector Calculus, Ordinary Differential Equations |
| BTPH101-20 | Engineering Physics | Core | 3 | Wave Optics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Lasers, Fiber Optics |
| BTPH103-20 | Engineering Physics Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Experimental techniques, Optical instruments, Lasers applications, Interference phenomena, Diffraction experiments |
| BTPS101-20 | Programming for Problem Solving | Core | 3 | Introduction to C Programming, Data Types and Operators, Control Structures, Functions and Arrays, Pointers and Structures |
| BTPS103-20 | Programming for Problem Solving Lab | Lab | 1.5 | C Programming exercises, Debugging techniques, Logic building problems, File I/O operations, Algorithmic implementation |
| BTHU101-20 | English | Core | 2 | Grammar and Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills, Presentation Skills, Group Discussions |
| BTHU103-20 | English Lab | Lab | 1 | Phonetics and Pronunciation, Role-play scenarios, Public Speaking practice, Listening Skills development, Interview Practice |
| BTES101-20 | Workshop Manufacturing Practices | Lab | 1.5 | Fitting operations, Carpentry techniques, Welding processes, Machining fundamentals, Sheet Metal work |
| BTHU102-20 | Environmental Science | Core | 3 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Natural Resources Management, Waste Management, Sustainable Development |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTAM102-20 | Engineering Mathematics-II | Core | 4 | Laplace Transforms, Fourier Series, Partial Differential Equations, Complex Analysis, Probability and Statistics |
| BTCH101-20 | Engineering Chemistry | Core | 3 | Water Technology, Fuel Technology, Electrochemistry, Corrosion and its control, Polymers and Composites |
| BTCH103-20 | Engineering Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Volumetric analysis, pH metric titrations, Viscosity measurements, Acid value determination, Polymer synthesis and properties |
| BTEE101-20 | Basic Electrical Engineering | Core | 3 | DC Circuits analysis, AC Circuits fundamentals, Transformers principles, Electrical Machines basics, Measuring Instruments |
| BTEE103-20 | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Verification of circuit laws, Thevenin/Norton theorems, AC circuits experiments, Transformer testing, Motor characteristics |
| BTES102-20 | Engineering Graphics & Design | Core | 3 | Introduction to Engineering Drawing, Orthographic Projection, Sectional Views, Isometric Drawing, Projections of Solids |
| BTES104-20 | Engineering Graphics & Design Lab | Lab | 1.5 | CAD software introduction, 2D drafting exercises, 3D modeling basics, Layer management in CAD, Dimensioning and annotations |
| BTHU104-20 | Human Values and Professional Ethics | Mandatory | 3 | Human values and Ethics, Professional ethics in engineering, Moral dilemmas in profession, Engineering as a profession, Environmental ethics and sustainability |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTCE301-20 | Engineering Geology | Core | 3 | Geological Processes, Rocks and Minerals identification, Structural Geology principles, Engineering Properties of rocks, Geological Investigations for Civil Works |
| BTCE302-20 | Surveying & Geomatics | Core | 3 | Chain and Compass Surveying, Levelling techniques, Theodolite and Traversing, Total Station operations, Introduction to Remote Sensing and GIS |
| BTCE303-20 | Strength of Materials | Core | 3 | Stress and Strain analysis, Shear Force and Bending Moment, Torsion of Circular Shafts, Bending Stresses in Beams, Deflection of Beams |
| BTCE304-20 | Building Materials & Construction | Core | 3 | Properties of Bricks and Stones, Cement and its manufacture, Concrete composition and properties, Timber as building material, Basic Construction Techniques and Masonry |
| BTAM301-20 | Engineering Mathematics-III | Core | 4 | Fourier series and transforms, Partial differential equations, Complex functions, Probability distributions, Numerical methods for engineers |
| BTPD301-20 | Soft Skills-I | Mandatory | 2 | Communication Skills, Group Discussion techniques, Presentation Skills, Interview Techniques, Stress and Time Management |
| BTCE305-20 | Engineering Geology Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Identification of minerals, Identification of rocks, Study of structural geology models, Interpretation of geological maps, Physical properties of rocks |
| BTCE306-20 | Surveying & Geomatics Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Chain and compass surveying practice, Levelling operations and booking, Theodolite operation and angle measurement, Total Station data collection, Map plotting and contouring |
| BTCE307-20 | Strength of Materials Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Tension test on mild steel, Compression test on materials, Bending test on beams, Torsion test on metal rods, Hardness tests (Brinell, Rockwell) |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTCE401-20 | Structural Analysis-I | Core | 3 | Determinacy and Indeterminacy of structures, Influence Lines for beams and trusses, Unit Load Method, Slope Deflection Method, Moment Distribution Method |
| BTCE402-20 | Concrete Technology | Core | 3 | Properties of Cement, Aggregates classification and testing, Water for concrete, Admixtures in concrete, Concrete Mix Design and Quality Control |
| BTCE403-20 | Fluid Mechanics | Core | 3 | Fluid Properties and Pressure, Fluid Statics and Buoyancy, Fluid Kinematics (Flow patterns), Fluid Dynamics (Continuity, Momentum, Energy), Flow through Pipes and Open Channels |
| BTCE404-20 | Engineering Hydrology | Core | 3 | Hydrologic Cycle, Precipitation analysis, Runoff and Streamflow measurement, Infiltration and Evaporation, Flood Estimation and Management |
| BTCE405-20 | Geotechnical Engineering-I | Core | 3 | Soil Formation and Phase Relationships, Soil Properties and Index Tests, Soil Classification Systems, Permeability and Seepage Analysis, Effective Stress Principle |
| BTHU401-20 | Management-I | Core | 3 | Principles of Management, Planning and Decision Making, Organizing and Staffing, Directing and Motivation, Controlling and Coordination |
| BTCE406-20 | Concrete Technology Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Tests on Cement (consistency, setting time), Tests on Aggregates (sieve analysis, specific gravity), Concrete Mix Design procedures, Compressive strength of concrete cubes, Slump test and compaction factor test |
| BTCE407-20 | Fluid Mechanics Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Venturimeter and Orifice meter calibration, Pitot tube applications, Verification of Bernoulli''''s theorem, Determination of friction losses in pipes, Flow over weirs and notches |
| BTCE408-20 | Geotechnical Engineering-I Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Determination of specific gravity of soil, Atterberg limits tests, Sieve analysis and hydrometer analysis, Permeability tests (Constant/Falling Head), Standard Proctor Compaction Test |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTCE501-20 | Structural Analysis-II | Core | 3 | Matrix Methods of structural analysis, Flexibility Matrix method, Stiffness Matrix method, Energy Methods (Castigliano''''s theorems), Introduction to Plastic Analysis |
| BTCE502-20 | Design of Concrete Structures-I | Core | 4 | Limit State Design philosophy, Design of Beams (flexure and shear), Design of One-way and Two-way Slabs, Design of Columns (axial and eccentric loading), Design of Isolated Footings |
| BTCE503-20 | Water Supply & Wastewater Engineering | Core | 3 | Water Demand and Sources, Water Treatment Processes, Water Distribution Systems, Wastewater Collection Systems, Wastewater Treatment Methods |
| BTCE504-20 | Transportation Engineering-I | Core | 3 | Highway Planning and Alignment, Geometric Design of Highways, Pavement Materials and their properties, Design of Flexible and Rigid Pavements, Basic Traffic Engineering Studies |
| BTCE505-20 | Geotechnical Engineering-II | Core | 3 | Stress Distribution in Soils, Consolidation of Clays, Shear Strength of Soils, Lateral Earth Pressure Theories, Slope Stability Analysis |
| BTCE9XX-20 | Program Elective-I | Elective | 3 | Varies based on chosen elective from approved list, e.g., Smart Materials for Sustainable Construction, Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures, Solid Waste Management, etc. |
| BTCE506-20 | Water Supply & Wastewater Engineering Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Determination of water quality parameters (pH, turbidity), Measurement of Hardness and Alkalinity, COD and BOD tests, Residual Chlorine analysis, Jar test for coagulant dosage |
| BTCE507-20 | Transportation Engineering Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Tests on Aggregates (crushing, impact, abrasion value), Tests on Bituminous Materials (penetration, ductility, softening point), Marshall Stability Test for bituminous mixes, California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Test, Plate Load Test for subgrade |
| BTCE508-20 | Geotechnical Engineering-II Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Direct Shear test, Triaxial Shear Test, Consolidation test on soils, Vane Shear test, Unconfined Compressive Strength test |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTCE601-20 | Design of Concrete Structures-II | Core | 4 | Design of Retaining Walls, Design of Water Tanks, Introduction to Prestressed Concrete, Design of Bridges (slab, T-beam), Design of Industrial Buildings |
| BTCE602-20 | Design of Steel Structures | Core | 4 | Design of Riveted and Welded Joints, Design of Tension Members, Design of Compression Members (columns), Design of Beams, Design of Plate Girders and Trusses |
| BTCE603-20 | Irrigation Engineering | Core | 3 | Crop Water Requirements, Irrigation Methods (surface, sprinkler, drip), Canal Design and Layout, Storage Works (Dams and Reservoirs), Drainage Engineering |
| BTCE604-20 | Construction Planning & Management | Core | 3 | Project Life Cycle, Network Techniques (CPM/PERT), Resource Leveling and Allocation, Construction Quality Control, Construction Safety Management |
| BTCE9XX-20 | Program Elective-II | Elective | 3 | Varies based on chosen elective from approved list, e.g., Air Pollution and Control, Advanced Concrete Technology, Urban Planning, Traffic Engineering & Management, etc. |
| BTOE6XX-20 | Open Elective-I | Elective | 3 | Varies based on chosen elective from a list offered across departments. |
| BTCE605-20 | Design of Concrete Structures Drawing | Lab | 1.5 | Reinforcement detailing of beams, Slab layouts and reinforcement, Column sections detailing, Footing details drawing, Retaining wall reinforcement |
| BTCE606-20 | Design of Steel Structures Drawing | Lab | 1.5 | Connection details (riveted and welded), Truss drawings, Built-up sections detailing, Column bases design drawings, Gantry girder details |
| BTCE607-20 | Minor Project | Project | 2 | Problem identification and definition, Literature review, Methodology development, Data collection and analysis, Project report writing |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTCE701-20 | Estimation & Costing | Core | 3 | Quantity Surveying, Rate Analysis of Civil Works, Specifications for Construction, Valuation of Properties, Tendering and Contract Management |
| BTCE702-20 | Remote Sensing and GIS | Core | 3 | Principles of Remote Sensing, Image interpretation techniques, GIS concepts and components, Spatial data models and analysis, Applications in Civil Engineering |
| BTCE9XX-20 | Program Elective-III | Elective | 3 | Varies based on chosen elective from approved list, e.g., Ground Improvement Techniques, Pavement Design, Disaster Management, Environmental Impact Assessment, etc. |
| BTOE7XX-20 | Open Elective-II | Elective | 3 | Varies based on chosen elective from a list offered across departments. |
| BTHU701-20 | Professional Practice, Law & Ethics | Core | 3 | Professional ethics and conduct, Legal aspects of construction, Contract law fundamentals, Arbitration and dispute resolution, Environmental laws and regulations |
| BTCE703-20 | Practical Training (Industrial Training) | Practical | 3 | On-site experience in construction, Industry exposure to civil projects, Technical report writing, Project implementation observation, Application of theoretical knowledge |
| BTCE704-20 | Project-I | Project | 6 | Problem definition and scope, Extensive literature review, Development of methodology, Preliminary design/prototype development, Interim report and presentation |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTCE9XX-20 | Program Elective-IV | Elective | 3 | Varies based on chosen elective from approved list, e.g., Advanced Foundation Engineering, Hydraulic Structures, Metro Systems and Engineering, Infrastructure Project Management, etc. |
| BTOE8XX-20 | Open Elective-III | Elective | 3 | Varies based on chosen elective from a list offered across departments. |
| BTCE801-20 | Project-II | Project | 10 | Final project development and implementation, Testing and validation, Comprehensive data analysis, Thesis writing and documentation, Final presentation and Viva-Voce |
| BTCE802-20 | Seminar | Seminar | 2 | In-depth literature review, Advanced technical presentation skills, Critical discussion and analysis, Preparation of technical report, Public speaking and confidence building |
