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M-A in Economics at Girls Degree College, Bilgram

Girls Degree College, Hardoi, established in 1963, is a premier institution affiliated with Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur. Dedicated to women's education in Uttar Pradesh, it offers diverse undergraduate and postgraduate programs in Arts, Science, and Commerce, fostering academic excellence.

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Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh

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About the Specialization

What is Economics at Girls Degree College, Bilgram Hardoi?

This M.A. Economics program at Girls Degree College, Hardoi, focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of economic theories, policies, and analytical tools. It addresses contemporary Indian economic challenges, including development, public finance, and rural economics, equipping students with skills relevant for public and private sectors in India. The program emphasizes both theoretical rigor and practical application in the Indian context.

Who Should Apply?

This program is ideal for fresh graduates with an undergraduate degree in Economics seeking entry into economic analysis, research, or policy-making roles. It also suits working professionals aiming to enhance their analytical capabilities in economic fields and career changers transitioning into roles requiring strong economic foundations. A foundational understanding of economics and quantitative methods is highly beneficial for aspirants.

Why Choose This Course?

Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as economic analysts, researchers, policy advisors in government organizations, or consultants in private firms. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential into senior roles. The program also prepares students for further academic pursuits like M.Phil. or Ph.D. in economic disciplines.

Student Success Practices

Foundation Stage

Build Strong Theoretical & Quantitative Foundations- (Semester 1-2)

Focus rigorously on mastering core microeconomics, macroeconomics, and quantitative methods. Regularly solve numerical problems and practice applying theoretical models to real-world scenarios. Form study groups to discuss complex concepts and engage in peer teaching for enhanced understanding.

Tools & Resources

NPTEL courses on foundational economics, online platforms like Khan Academy for quantitative skills, textbooks by Mankiw, Samuelson, Koutsoyiannis, basic statistical software tutorials (e.g., R or Python basics)

Career Connection

A solid foundation is crucial for excelling in entrance exams for higher studies (e.g., M.Phil., Ph.D.) or competitive examinations for government jobs (UPSC, state PSCs) and for analytical roles in research.

Develop Critical Reading and Economic Awareness- (Semester 1-2)

Cultivate a habit of reading national economic dailies (e.g., The Economic Times, Business Standard) and government reports (e.g., Economic Survey of India, RBI reports). Analyze current economic events through the lens of theories learned in class. Participate in college debates or economic forums to articulate views.

Tools & Resources

Official websites of Ministry of Finance, RBI, NITI Aayog, financial news apps, library resources for economic journals, college economic clubs

Career Connection

This enhances general awareness, critical thinking, and interview skills, which are vital for jobs in policy analysis, economic journalism, or financial services, making graduates more informed professionals.

Engage in Early Skill Building & Soft Skills- (Semester 1-2)

Attend workshops on presentation skills, public speaking, and basic data visualization. Learn to articulate economic arguments clearly and concisely. Participate in college events to develop leadership and teamwork qualities, which are essential for collaborative academic and professional environments.

Tools & Resources

College communication workshops, online courses on presentation tools like PowerPoint/Google Slides, student clubs and societies

Career Connection

These transferable skills are essential for all professional roles, significantly improving communication in team projects, client interactions, academic presentations, and job interviews, boosting employability.

Intermediate Stage

Specialize through Electives & Advanced Analytics- (Semester 3-4)

Carefully choose elective subjects that align with your career interests (e.g., Agricultural Economics for rural development, Financial Institutions for banking). Deepen your statistical software skills (Stata, R, Python) for advanced econometric analysis and data handling beyond basic theory, enhancing practical application.

Tools & Resources

Advanced tutorials for Stata/R/Python (e.g., DataCamp, Coursera), specialized books on econometrics, industry-specific reports related to chosen electives, university computing labs

Career Connection

Specialization makes you more competitive for specific roles in sectors like agriculture, finance, or policy, while advanced analytical skills are highly valued in research, data analysis, and financial modeling positions.

Seek Internships and Field Exposure- (Semester 3-4)

Actively look for short-term internships during semester breaks with local NGOs, research organizations, government departments (e.g., District Planning Office), or small economic consultancies in Uttar Pradesh. Focus on applying theoretical knowledge to practical problems and gaining hands-on experience.

Tools & Resources

College placement cell, internship platforms (Internshala, LinkedIn), networking with faculty and alumni for leads, local government offices

Career Connection

Internships provide invaluable real-world experience, build your resume with practical skills, and often lead to pre-placement offers or strong professional references, significantly boosting career prospects.

Participate in Research and Conferences- (Semester 3-4)

Collaborate with faculty on minor research projects or term papers, focusing on local economic issues relevant to Hardoi or Uttar Pradesh. Present your findings at college-level seminars or attend regional economic conferences to network and stay updated on current research trends and methodologies.

Tools & Resources

University library databases, research methodology guidelines, academic journals, college research centers

Career Connection

This builds research acumen, critical thinking, and academic networking, which are highly beneficial for pursuing higher studies (M.Phil., Ph.D.) or for research-oriented careers in think tanks or academia.

Advanced Stage

Excel in Project Work and Dissertation- (Semester 4)

Dedicate significant effort to your mandatory project work/dissertation in the final semester. Choose a relevant and impactful topic, conduct thorough research, and apply robust methodologies. This project is your flagship academic output, showcasing your comprehensive understanding and research capabilities.

Tools & Resources

Research supervision from faculty, statistical software like SPSS/EViews, university library''''s research databases, academic writing guides and peer review

Career Connection

A well-executed project demonstrates your ability to conduct independent research, analyze complex data, and propose solutions, which is highly regarded by employers for analytical roles and for Ph.D. admissions.

Master Interview and Placement Preparation- (Semester 4 onwards)

Start rigorous preparation for job interviews and competitive examinations early in the final semester. Practice technical questions related to economic concepts, current affairs, and behavioral questions. Participate in mock interviews and group discussions to refine your responses and confidence.

Tools & Resources

College placement cell, career counseling services, online interview preparation platforms (e.g., Glassdoor, InterviewBit), competitive exam guides for civil services or banking

Career Connection

Direct and focused preparation for securing placements in government, public sector undertakings, or private companies by ensuring you are well-equipped to articulate your knowledge and skills effectively.

Build Professional Network and Personal Branding- (Throughout the program, intensified in Semester 4)

Connect with alumni, guest lecturers, and professionals in your field through LinkedIn and college networking events. Attend webinars and industry talks to broaden your perspective. Maintain an updated resume and LinkedIn profile showcasing your skills, projects, and career aspirations.

Tools & Resources

LinkedIn, professional networking platforms, college alumni portals, industry association events (online/offline)

Career Connection

A strong professional network can open doors to job opportunities, mentorship, and career advancement. Personal branding increases your visibility and credibility within the economic professional community.

Program Structure and Curriculum

Eligibility:

  • Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) with Economics from a recognized university

Duration: 4 semesters / 2 years

Credits: 80 Credits

Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%

Semester-wise Curriculum Table

Semester 1

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
DSC 101Micro EconomicsCore4Theory of Consumer Behavior, Theory of Production and Cost, Market Structures (Perfect Competition, Monopoly), Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly, Welfare Economics
DSC 102Macro EconomicsCore4National Income Accounting, Theories of Income and Employment, Consumption and Investment Functions, Theories of Money and Inflation, Business Cycles
DSC 103Quantitative Methods for Economic AnalysisCore4Mathematical Methods in Economics (Calculus, Matrix Algebra), Statistical Methods (Probability, Distributions), Sampling and Estimation, Hypothesis Testing, Index Numbers and Time Series
DSC 104Indian Economic PolicyCore4Overview of Indian Economy, Agricultural Sector in India, Industrial Sector in India, Foreign Trade and Globalisation, Economic Reforms and Planning
Computer Application (AEC)Ability Enhancement Course2Basics of Computer Systems, Operating Systems, Word Processing, Spreadsheet Fundamentals, Internet and Email
Entrepreneurship Development (VC)Vocational Course2Concept of Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Process, Business Idea Generation, Market Survey, Project Report Preparation

Semester 2

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
DSC 201International EconomicsCore4Theories of International Trade, Terms of Trade, Commercial Policy (Tariffs, Quotas), Balance of Payments, Foreign Exchange Market
DSC 202Public EconomicsCore4Role of Government in Economy, Public Expenditure, Public Revenue (Taxation), Public Debt, Fiscal Policy and Federal Finance
DSC 203EconometricsCore4Nature and Scope of Econometrics, Classical Linear Regression Model (CLRM), Problems in CLRM (Multicollinearity, Heteroscedasticity, Autocorrelation), Dummy Variables, Time Series Econometrics
DSC 204Development EconomicsCore4Concepts of Development and Underdevelopment, Theories of Economic Growth (Classical, Neo-classical), Theories of Underdevelopment, Poverty, Inequality and Unemployment, Role of State and Market in Development
Research Methodology (AEC)Ability Enhancement Course2Introduction to Research, Research Design, Data Collection Techniques, Sampling Methods, Report Writing Basics
Project Work / Internship (VC)Vocational Course2Project Planning, Data Collection for Projects, Field Observation, Basic Report Presentation, Learning from Industry Experience

Semester 3

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
DSC 301Economics of Growth and DevelopmentCore4Classical Theories of Growth, Neo-Classical Growth Models, Endogenous Growth Theories, Poverty and Income Distribution, Sustainable Development
DSC 302Environmental EconomicsCore4Economy-Environment Linkages, Environmental Externalities, Valuation of Environmental Goods, Environmental Policies and Regulations, Climate Change Economics
DSE 303Agricultural EconomicsElective (Discipline Specific Elective)4Role of Agriculture in Economic Development, Agricultural Production and Productivity, Agricultural Marketing, Agricultural Finance, Food Security and Policy
DSE 305Financial Institutions and MarketsElective (Discipline Specific Elective)4Structure of Financial System, Money Market, Capital Market, Financial Intermediaries, Role of RBI and SEBI
Internship / Community Engagement (AEC)Ability Enhancement Course2Community Needs Assessment, Project Implementation, Data Documentation, Stakeholder Communication, Social Impact Analysis
Skill Enhancement (VC)Vocational Course2Problem-Solving Techniques, Communication Skills, Teamwork and Collaboration, Leadership Fundamentals, Time Management

Semester 4

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
DSC 401Computer Application in EconomicsCore (Theory + Practical)4Spreadsheet Software (Excel) for Data Analysis, Statistical Software (SPSS/EViews) for Regression, Presentation Software (PPT), Internet and E-resources, Data Interpretation
DSC 402Research MethodologyCore4Meaning and Types of Research, Research Design, Data Collection Methods, Sampling Techniques, Report Writing
DSE 401Welfare EconomicsElective (Discipline Specific Elective)4Pareto Optimality, Social Welfare Functions, Theory of Second Best, Market Failure, Information Asymmetry
DSE 403Rural DevelopmentElective (Discipline Specific Elective)4Concept and Theories of Rural Development, Rural Poverty and Unemployment, Rural Infrastructure, Rural Credit, Government Programs for Rural Development
Project Work / DissertationElective / Project2Topic Selection and Literature Review, Research Question Formulation, Methodology Design, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Report Writing and Presentation
Language & Communication (AEC)Ability Enhancement Course2Advanced Writing Skills, Verbal Communication for Professional Settings, Presentation Techniques, Interpersonal Communication, Cross-Cultural Communication
Entrepreneurship Skill Development (VC)Vocational Course2Business Plan Development, Marketing and Sales Strategies, Financial Management for Startups, Legal Aspects of Business, Innovation and Scalability
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