

BA in Philosophy at Government Women's College, Gulzarbagh, Patna


Patna, Bihar
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About the Specialization
What is Philosophy at Government Women's College, Gulzarbagh, Patna Patna?
This BA Philosophy program at Government Women''''s College, Patna, focuses on developing critical thinking, logical reasoning, and ethical understanding through the study of diverse philosophical traditions, both Indian and Western. It delves into the fundamental questions of existence, knowledge, values, mind, and language, fostering intellectual rigor and analytical skills crucial for various fields. The program distinguishes itself by its comprehensive coverage of classical and contemporary thought, addressing the evolving societal and ethical challenges relevant to the Indian context.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for curious young minds who enjoy deep conceptual exploration and intellectual challenges. It attracts fresh graduates seeking entry into fields demanding strong analytical and communication skills, such as civil services, journalism, law, or academics. It is also suitable for those looking to build a foundation for higher studies in philosophy, social sciences, or humanities. Prerequisites include a keen interest in abstract thought and a strong command of language.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to embark on diverse career paths in India. Many pursue competitive examinations like UPSC and BPSC, excelling due to their refined analytical abilities. Others find roles in content creation, ethical advisory, research, NGOs, or teaching. Entry-level salaries can range from INR 2.5 to 4 LPA, growing significantly with experience, especially in policy analysis or academic roles. The program also aligns well with preparations for professional certifications in ethics or counseling.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Mastering Core Concepts through Active Reading- (Semester 1-2)
Engage deeply with foundational texts in Indian and Western philosophy. Prioritize understanding key terms, arguments, and counter-arguments. Form study groups to discuss concepts, clarify doubts, and prepare for internal assessments, ensuring a strong academic base.
Tools & Resources
University library, Online philosophy encyclopedias (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, IEP), Peer study groups
Career Connection
Develops strong analytical and comprehension skills vital for competitive exams and any profession requiring complex information processing.
Developing Logical Reasoning and Argumentation- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on improving logical reasoning through regular practice with syllogisms, informal fallacies, and basic symbolic logic. Participate in college debates and essay competitions to hone argumentation skills and articulate philosophical positions clearly and concisely.
Tools & Resources
Logic textbooks, Online logic puzzles, Debate clubs and college literary societies
Career Connection
Enhances critical thinking, problem-solving, and persuasive communication, highly valued in law, journalism, and management roles.
Exploring Interdisciplinary Connections- (Semester 1-2)
Actively choose Generic Elective (GE) and Ability Enhancement Compulsory Courses (AECC) that complement philosophy, such as sociology, political science, history, or literature. This broadens perspective and shows how philosophical ideas permeate other disciplines, enriching your overall understanding.
Tools & Resources
University course catalog for GE options, Academic advisors, Interdisciplinary seminars
Career Connection
Fosters a holistic intellectual approach, making you adaptable to diverse work environments and enhancing your profile for civil services and research.
Intermediate Stage
Engaging in Ethical Case Studies and Discussions- (Semester 3-4)
Apply ethical theories from the syllabus to real-world Indian scenarios and dilemmas. Participate in discussions on contemporary ethical issues in society, business, and technology. Look for workshops or seminars on applied ethics and moral reasoning.
Tools & Resources
Newspaper articles, Online journals on applied ethics, College ethics society
Career Connection
Prepares for roles in ethical advisory, corporate social responsibility, and policy-making, where moral reasoning is crucial.
Skill Enhancement through Practical Courses- (Semester 3-4)
Choose Skill Enhancement Courses (SEC) like ''''Critical Thinking & Decision Making'''' or ''''Basics of Counseling''''. Actively seek opportunities to apply these skills in college projects, volunteer work, or peer mentorship programs to gain practical experience.
Tools & Resources
SEC course material, College counseling cell (if available), NGO volunteering opportunities
Career Connection
Develops transferable skills for immediate employability in areas like human resources, social work, and educational counseling.
Deep Dive into Indian Philosophical Traditions- (Semester 3-4)
Beyond the curriculum, explore specific Indian philosophical schools or thinkers in depth. Attend guest lectures by scholars of Indian philosophy and consider writing research papers or participating in cultural philosophical discussions to deepen your understanding of India''''s intellectual heritage.
Tools & Resources
Relevant academic journals, Online lectures (e.g., NPTEL, Swayam courses), Departmental research forums
Career Connection
Provides a unique academic specialization, valuable for research, teaching, and roles promoting Indian cultural understanding.
Advanced Stage
Specializing through Discipline Specific Electives- (Semester 5-6)
Carefully select Discipline Specific Electives (DSEs) based on your career interests, such as ''''Analytic Philosophy'''' for academic pursuits or ''''Philosophy of Science'''' for interdisciplinary research. Focus on mastering the chosen areas through extensive reading and seminar participation.
Tools & Resources
Advanced academic texts, Research papers, Faculty guidance
Career Connection
Builds a focused expertise, essential for postgraduate studies, specialized research roles, or entry into specific academic niches.
Intensive Preparation for Higher Education/Civil Services- (Semester 5-6)
Dedicate time to preparing for postgraduate entrance exams (e.g., NET, SET, or university-specific tests) or civil service examinations. Practice essay writing, current affairs analysis, and general knowledge, leveraging the strong foundational knowledge gained in philosophy.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/BPSC study materials, Previous year question papers, Coaching institutes (optional)
Career Connection
Directly supports aspirations for prestigious public service careers, academic roles, or further advanced philosophical studies.
Cultivating a Research Mindset and Project Work- (Semester 5-6)
Undertake a mini-research project or dissertation in a chosen area of philosophy, possibly linked to a DSE. Seek mentorship from faculty for topic selection, literature review, and methodology. Present your findings at college-level conferences or seminars.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases (JSTOR, PhilPapers), Referencing software, Faculty supervisors
Career Connection
Develops independent research skills, crucial for academic careers, think tanks, and advanced roles in policy analysis or journalism.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- As per Patna University norms, typically 10+2 (Intermediate) or equivalent from a recognized board, with required aggregate marks.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: 140 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30% (for Core & DSE papers), External: 70% (for Core & DSE papers)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHIL-CC-101 | Indian Philosophy (Classical) | Core | 6 | Nature of Indian Philosophy, Carvaka and Jainism, Buddhism and Nyaya, Vaisesika and Samkhya, Yoga and Mimamsa, Vedanta (Sankara and Ramanuja) |
| PHIL-CC-102 | Logic (Western) | Core | 6 | Basic Logical Concepts, Categorical Propositions, Categorical Syllogism, Informal Fallacies, Symbolic Logic and Truth Functions, Truth Tables and Proofs |
| GE-1 | Generic Elective - 1 | Generic Elective | 6 | Subject chosen from other disciplines, Typically offered by other departments |
| AECC-1 | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course - 1 | Compulsory | 2 | Environmental Studies, MIL Communication (Modern Indian Language) |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHIL-CC-203 | History of Western Philosophy (Ancient & Medieval) | Core | 6 | Pre-Socratic Philosophers, Socrates and Plato, Aristotle''''s Metaphysics and Ethics, Hellenistic Schools, St. Augustine''''s Philosophy, St. Thomas Aquinas |
| PHIL-CC-204 | Ethics (Indian & Western) | Core | 6 | Nature and Scope of Ethics, Karma, Dharma, Purusharthas (Indian), Gandhian Ethics, Virtue Ethics (Aristotle), Deontology (Kant), Utilitarianism (Bentham, Mill) |
| GE-2 | Generic Elective - 2 | Generic Elective | 6 | Subject chosen from other disciplines, Typically offered by other departments |
| AECC-2 | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course - 2 | Compulsory | 2 | Environmental Studies (if not taken in AECC-1), MIL Communication (if not taken in AECC-1) |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHIL-CC-305 | History of Western Philosophy (Modern) | Core | 6 | Rationalism (Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz), Empiricism (Locke, Berkeley, Hume), Kant''''s Critical Philosophy, Transcendental Idealism |
| PHIL-CC-306 | Social & Political Philosophy (Indian & Western) | Core | 6 | Nature and Scope of Social Philosophy, Indian Social Institutions (Varna, Ashrama, Purusharthas), Justice, Liberty, Equality, Democracy, Socialism, Secularism, Power and Authority |
| PHIL-CC-307 | Epistemology & Metaphysics (Western) | Core | 6 | Nature and Scope of Knowledge, Theories of Truth, Scepticism, Theories of Reality, Mind-Body Problem, Free Will and Determinism |
| SEC-1 | Skill Enhancement Course - 1 (Choose One) | Skill Enhancement | 2 | Logical Reasoning, Critical Thinking & Decision Making, Art of Living, Basics of Counseling, Value Education |
| GE-3 | Generic Elective - 3 | Generic Elective | 6 | Subject chosen from other disciplines, Typically offered by other departments |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHIL-CC-408 | Philosophy of Religion (Indian & Western) | Core | 6 | Nature and Scope of Philosophy of Religion, Proofs for the Existence of God, Problem of Evil, Religious Experience, Liberation, Immortality, Rebirth, Secularism |
| PHIL-CC-409 | Contemporary Indian Philosophy | Core | 6 | Vivekananda''''s Practical Vedanta, Tagore''''s Humanism, Gandhi''''s Satyagraha, Aurobindo''''s Integral Yoga, Radhakrishnan''''s Idealism, Iqbal and J. Krishnamurti |
| PHIL-CC-410 | Applied Ethics | Core | 6 | Nature and Scope of Applied Ethics, Environmental Ethics, Business Ethics, Medical Ethics (Euthanasia, Abortion), Media Ethics, Animal Rights |
| SEC-2 | Skill Enhancement Course - 2 (Choose One) | Skill Enhancement | 2 | Logical Reasoning (if not taken in SEC-1), Critical Thinking & Decision Making (if not taken in SEC-1), Art of Living (if not taken in SEC-1), Basics of Counseling (if not taken in SEC-1), Value Education (if not taken in SEC-1) |
| GE-4 | Generic Elective - 4 | Generic Elective | 6 | Subject chosen from other disciplines, Typically offered by other departments |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHIL-CC-511 | Philosophy of Language (Western) | Core | 6 | Word and Meaning, Theories of Meaning (Referential, Ideational, Use-theory), Reference and Sense (Frege), Speech Acts (Austin), Private Language Argument (Wittgenstein) |
| PHIL-CC-512 | Philosophy of Mind | Core | 6 | Mind-Body Problem (Dualism, Materialism), Consciousness, Intentionality, Functionalism, Eliminative Materialism, Artificial Intelligence and Mind |
| DSE-1 | Discipline Specific Elective - 1 (Choose One) | Elective | 6 | Analytic Philosophy, Continental Philosophy, Aesthetics, Philosophy of Science |
| DSE-2 | Discipline Specific Elective - 2 (Choose One, different from DSE-1) | Elective | 6 | Analytic Philosophy, Continental Philosophy, Aesthetics, Philosophy of Science |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHIL-CC-613 | Hermeneutics & Phenomenology | Core | 6 | Hermeneutics (Schleiermacher, Dilthey, Gadamer), Phenomenology (Husserl, Heidegger), Interpretation and Understanding, Consciousness and Experience |
| PHIL-CC-614 | Existentialism | Core | 6 | Kierkegaard''''s Stages of Existence, Nietzsche''''s Will to Power, Sartre''''s Being and Nothingness, Camus'''' Absurdity, Freedom, Responsibility, Authenticity, Anxiety and Dread |
| DSE-3 | Discipline Specific Elective - 3 (Choose One, different from DSE-1, DSE-2) | Elective | 6 | Analytic Philosophy, Continental Philosophy, Aesthetics, Philosophy of Science |
| DSE-4 | Discipline Specific Elective - 4 (Choose One, different from DSE-1, DSE-2, DSE-3) | Elective | 6 | Analytic Philosophy, Continental Philosophy, Aesthetics, Philosophy of Science |




