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B-A-LL-B-HONS in General at Guru Nanak Dev University Regional Campus, Jalandhar
Jalandhar, Punjab
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About the Specialization
What is General at Guru Nanak Dev University Regional Campus, Jalandhar Jalandhar?
This B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) program at Guru Nanak Dev University Regional Campus, Jalandhar, focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of both humanities and legal principles. It''''s designed to build strong foundational knowledge in social sciences alongside rigorous legal education, preparing students for diverse legal careers in the dynamic Indian legal landscape. The integrated approach ensures a holistic development of critical thinking and analytical skills essential for the profession.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates seeking entry into the legal profession with a strong academic background. It attracts individuals passionate about justice, public service, and intellectual challenges, who possess strong communication and analytical abilities. Aspiring lawyers, legal advisors, civil servants, and those interested in academia or judicial services will find this course highly beneficial in navigating India''''s complex legal systems.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths as advocates, legal consultants, public prosecutors, judicial officers, or civil servants in India. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning upwards of INR 10-20 lakhs. The ''''Hons.'''' designation adds academic rigor, providing a competitive edge for higher studies and specialized roles in corporate law, human rights, or international law within the Indian and global markets.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build a Strong Foundational Knowledge in Law and Humanities- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on understanding core concepts in subjects like Political Science, Sociology, Economics, and foundational law papers like Torts and Contracts. Attend all lectures, take diligent notes, and engage in classroom discussions to clarify doubts. Form study groups with peers to discuss complex topics and learn from different perspectives, which is crucial for interdisciplinary law.
Tools & Resources
Textbooks, Lecture Notes, Study Groups, Online legal dictionaries
Career Connection
A strong foundation in both arts and law is essential for excelling in competitive exams like the Judicial Services Exam and UPSC Civil Services, where a broad understanding of society and governance is tested. It also builds the analytical base for advanced legal studies.
Develop Effective Legal Research Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Start early by familiarizing yourself with legal databases like Manupatra, SCC Online, and Indian Kanoon. Practice finding relevant case laws, statutes, and articles for assigned topics. Understanding research methodologies is key to academic success and future legal practice.
Tools & Resources
Manupatra, SCC Online, Indian Kanoon, University Library resources
Career Connection
Proficiency in legal research is a non-negotiable skill for any legal professional. It is highly valued in law firms, corporate legal departments, and for preparing effective arguments in court, significantly boosting placement prospects.
Cultivate Communication and Advocacy Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Participate actively in debates, elocution competitions, and initial moot court simulations. Focus on improving both written and oral communication. Join clubs that foster public speaking and critical thinking. This helps overcome stage fright and articulate legal arguments clearly.
Tools & Resources
Debate Clubs, Moot Court Society, Toastmasters (if available), Public speaking workshops
Career Connection
Strong communication and advocacy are paramount for litigation, corporate negotiations, and client counseling. Early development of these skills will make you a more confident and effective legal professional, crucial for internships and job interviews.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Practical Legal Internships and Court Visits- (Semester 3-5)
Seek out internships with local lawyers, NGOs, or district courts during summer and winter breaks. Observe court proceedings, interact with legal professionals, and assist with basic legal tasks like drafting. This hands-on experience bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application.
Tools & Resources
Lawyers'''' Chambers, District Courts, Legal Aid Clinics, NGOs
Career Connection
Internships are vital for building a professional network, understanding the day-to-day realities of the legal profession, and identifying areas of interest. They often lead to pre-placement offers or strong references, crucial for securing future employment.
Specialize through Electives and Advanced Courses- (Semester 3-5)
As you progress, identify your areas of interest (e.g., corporate law, criminal law, human rights) and choose electives wisely. Supplement your coursework with online certifications or workshops in these specialized fields to gain deeper expertise.
Tools & Resources
University Electives, Coursera/edX for legal certifications, Specialized workshops
Career Connection
Specialization makes you a more attractive candidate for specific roles in law firms or corporate legal departments. It demonstrates focused interest and expertise, which is highly valued in niche legal sectors in India.
Participate in National and International Moot Court Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Actively prepare for and participate in competitive moot court events. This involves intensive research, drafting memorials, and oral arguments, which significantly hones your advocacy, research, and teamwork skills. These competitions offer unparalleled exposure and networking opportunities.
Tools & Resources
Moot Court Committees, Online Legal Libraries, Faculty Mentors
Career Connection
Success in moot courts is a strong resume builder, showcasing your practical legal skills to potential employers. It demonstrates your ability to perform under pressure and apply legal principles effectively, often catching the attention of recruiters.
Advanced Stage
Focus on Placement and Career Planning- (Semester 6-8)
Attend career counseling sessions, mock interviews, and resume-building workshops organized by the university. Start applying for final year internships that could convert into full-time roles. Network with alumni and professionals to explore diverse career options.
Tools & Resources
Placement Cell, Alumni Network, LinkedIn, Legal job portals
Career Connection
Strategic career planning in the final years is crucial for securing desirable placements. Being proactive in applications and networking significantly increases chances of landing a good job immediately after graduation, aligning with industry expectations.
Prepare for Higher Education or Competitive Exams- (Semester 6-8)
If aspiring for judiciary, UPSC, or LL.M., dedicate time for specialized coaching or self-study. Create a study plan, practice previous year papers, and take mock tests. Connect with seniors who have cleared these exams for guidance and mentorship.
Tools & Resources
Coaching Institutes, Previous Year Papers, Study Guides, Mentorship Programs
Career Connection
This preparation is a direct path to esteemed careers in the judicial services, civil administration, or academia. Strong performance in these exams opens doors to prestigious and impactful roles within the Indian legal and administrative framework.
Develop a Professional Legal Network and Personal Brand- (Semester 6-8)
Attend legal conferences, seminars, and workshops. Engage with senior advocates, judges, and academics. Create a professional online presence (e.g., LinkedIn) showcasing your skills, achievements, and legal interests. Publish research papers or articles in reputed journals.
Tools & Resources
Legal Conferences, LinkedIn, Legal Journals, Bar Association Events
Career Connection
A robust professional network is invaluable for career growth, referrals, and mentorship throughout your legal career in India. Building a strong personal brand helps you stand out in a competitive job market and attract opportunities.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 examination of the Punjab School Education Board or any other examination recognised as equivalent thereto with at least 45% marks (40% for SC/ST).
Duration: 5 years (10 semesters)
Credits: Credits not specified
Assessment: Internal: 20%, External: 80%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 101 | General English | Core | 4 | Grammar and Usage, Precis Writing, Comprehension, Formal Correspondence, Vocabulary Building |
| BA LLB 102 | Political Science - I (Political Theory) | Core | 4 | Meaning and Nature of Political Science, Concepts of State and Sovereignty, Liberty, Equality, Justice, Rights and Duties, Democracy and Dictatorship |
| BA LLB 103 | Sociology - I (Introduction to Sociology) | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Sociology, Basic Sociological Concepts, Social Groups and Institutions, Social Stratification, Culture and Socialization |
| BA LLB 104 | Economics - I (Micro Economics) | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Economics, Demand and Supply Analysis, Consumer Behaviour, Theory of Production, Market Structures |
| BA LLB 105 | Law of Torts including Motor Accident Claims & Consumer Protection Act | Core | 4 | General Principles of Torts, Defences to Torts, Specific Torts, Motor Vehicles Act, Consumer Protection Act |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 106 | Punjabi (Compulsory) | Core | 4 | Gurmukhi Script and Pronunciation, Punjabi Grammar, Literary Forms, Poetry and Prose, Translation and Composition |
| BA LLB 107 | Political Science - II (Indian Political System) | Core | 4 | Constituent Assembly and Constitution, Federalism in India, Union Executive and Legislature, State Government, Electoral Reforms |
| BA LLB 108 | Sociology - II (Indian Society) | Core | 4 | Structure of Indian Society, Caste System, Marriage and Family, Social Change in India, Problems of Indian Society |
| BA LLB 109 | Economics - II (Macro Economics) | Core | 4 | National Income Accounting, Theories of Employment, Inflation and Deflation, Monetary and Fiscal Policy, International Trade |
| BA LLB 110 | Law of Contract - I | Core | 4 | General Principles of Contract, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration and Capacity, Free Consent, Legality of Object and Agreement |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 201 | History - I (Ancient Indian History) | Core | 4 | Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Rise of Mahajanapadas, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Age |
| BA LLB 202 | Political Science - III (Public Administration) | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Public Administration, Theories of Organization, Bureaucracy, Accountability and Control, Personnel Administration |
| BA LLB 203 | Law of Contract - II (Specific Contracts) | Core | 4 | Indemnity and Guarantee, Bailment and Pledge, Agency, Sale of Goods Act, Partnership Act |
| BA LLB 204 | Constitutional Law - I | Core | 4 | Preamble and Basic Structure, Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Writs, Directive Principles of State Policy |
| BA LLB 205 | Jurisprudence - I (Legal Method, Indian Legal System and Basic Theory) | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Jurisprudence, Sources of Law, Schools of Jurisprudence, Law and Morality, Administration of Justice |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 206 | History - II (Medieval Indian History) | Core | 4 | Establishment of Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Administration and Economy, Bhakti and Sufi Movements, Decline of Mughals |
| BA LLB 207 | Environmental Studies (Compulsory Qualifying Paper) | Core | 4 | Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies, Natural Resources, Ecosystems, Biodiversity and its Conservation, Environmental Pollution |
| BA LLB 208 | Constitutional Law - II | Core | 4 | Union and State Legislatures, Union and State Executives, Judiciary, Emergency Provisions, Amendment of the Constitution |
| BA LLB 209 | Family Law - I (Hindu Law) | Core | 4 | Sources and Schools of Hindu Law, Marriage and Divorce, Adoption and Maintenance, Guardianship, Joint Family Property and Succession |
| BA LLB 210 | Jurisprudence - II (Concept of Rights and Duties) | Core | 4 | Legal Rights and Duties, Personality, Possession, Ownership, Law of Property |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 301 | History - III (Modern Indian History) | Core | 4 | Advent of Europeans, British Rule and Administration, Indian National Movement, Constitutional Developments, Partition of India |
| BA LLB 302 | Political Science - IV (International Relations) | Core | 4 | Theories of International Relations, Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, International Organizations, Foreign Policy of India, Globalisation |
| BA LLB 303 | Family Law - II (Muslim Law) | Core | 4 | Sources and Schools of Muslim Law, Marriage (Nikah), Dissolution of Marriage (Talaq), Dower (Mahr), Maintenance, Gifts and Waqfs |
| BA LLB 304 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of International Law, Sources of International Law, Recognition, State Succession, Territory, Sea and Air Space, Humanitarian Law and Neutrality |
| BA LLB 305 | Criminal Law - I (Indian Penal Code) | Core | 4 | General Principles of Criminal Law, Elements of Crime, General Exceptions, Offences Against Human Body, Offences Against Property |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 306 | Land Laws | Core | 4 | Punjab Land Revenue Act, Punjab Tenancy Act, Land Acquisition Act, Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, Agrarian Reforms |
| BA LLB 307 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Administrative Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Judicial Control of Administrative Action, Ombudsman and Lokpal |
| BA LLB 308 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissions and Confessions, Dying Declaration, Witnesses and Examination, Burden of Proof |
| BA LLB 309 | Criminal Law - II (Code of Criminal Procedure) | Core | 4 | Constitution of Criminal Courts, Arrest, Search and Seizure, Investigation, Trial Procedure, Bail and Anticipatory Bail |
| BA LLB 310 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Nature and Kinds of Companies, Incorporation of Company, Memorandum and Articles of Association, Share Capital and Debentures, Management and Administration |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 401 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Transfer of Property Act, General Principles of Transfer, Sale, Mortgage, Lease, Gift, Easements, Trusts and Specific Relief Act |
| BA LLB 402 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Constitutional Provisions for Environmental Protection, Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, Environmental Protection Act, Forest Conservation |
| BA LLB 403 | Labour Law - I | Core | 4 | Industrial Disputes Act, Trade Unions Act, Factories Act, Standing Orders, Workmen''''s Compensation Act |
| BA LLB 404 | Taxation Law - I (Income Tax) | Core | 4 | Basic Concepts of Income Tax, Residential Status, Heads of Income, Clubbing of Income, Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses |
| BA LLB 405 | Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing (Practical) | Core | 4 | Fundamental Rules of Drafting, Pleadings in Civil Cases, Pleadings in Criminal Cases, Conveyancing Deeds, Legal Documents Preparation |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 406 | Interpretation of Statutes and Principles of Legislation | Core | 4 | Meaning and Object of Interpretation, Internal and External Aids to Interpretation, Rules of Interpretation, Strict and Liberal Construction, Commencement, Operation and Repeal of Statutes |
| BA LLB 407 | Labour Law - II | Core | 4 | Minimum Wages Act, Payment of Wages Act, Payment of Gratuity Act, Employees'''' State Insurance Act, Provident Funds Act |
| BA LLB 408 | Taxation Law - II (GST and Customs) | Core | 4 | Introduction to GST, Levy and Collection of GST, Input Tax Credit, Registration and Returns, Customs Act |
| BA LLB 409 | Professional Ethics & Professional Accounting System (Practical) | Core | 4 | Advocates Act and Bar Council of India Rules, Duties of an Advocate, Contempt of Courts Act, Bench-Bar Relations, Professional Misconduct |
| BA LLB 410 | Alternative Dispute Resolution (Practical) | Core | 4 | Negotiation and Conciliation, Mediation, Arbitration Act, Lok Adalat, Role of ADR in Justice Delivery |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 501 | Civil Procedure Code - I | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Civil Procedure, Jurisdiction of Courts, Res Judicata and Res Sub-judice, Institution of Suit, Appearance of Parties |
| BA LLB 502 | Human Rights Law and Practice | Core | 4 | Concept of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants, National Human Rights Institutions, Human Rights in India |
| BA LLB 503 | Intellectual Property Rights Law | Core | 4 | Copyright Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Designs Act, Geographical Indications |
| BA LLB 504 | Elective - I (Any one of the following) | Elective | 4 | Banking Law, Insurance Law, Cyber Law, Competition Law, Media Law |
| BA LLB 505 | Moot Court Exercise and Internship (Practical) | Core | 4 | Moot Court Preparation, Trial Advocacy, Legal Research, Internship Report, Court Visits |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB 506 | Civil Procedure Code - II | Core | 4 | Commissions, Suits in Particular Cases, Appeals, Reference, Review, Revision, Execution of Decrees and Orders, Limitation Act |
| BA LLB 507 | Arbitration, Conciliation and ADR System (Theory) | Core | 4 | Arbitration Agreement, Composition of Arbitral Tribunal, Conduct of Arbitral Proceedings, Conciliation, Enforcement of Awards |
| BA LLB 508 | Forensic Science and Law | Core | 4 | Introduction to Forensic Science, Fingerprints and DNA, Ballistics, Forensic Medicine, Expert Witness |
| BA LLB 509 | Elective - II (Any one of the following) | Elective | 4 | Health Law, Prison Administration & Human Rights, Women and Criminal Law, Local Self Government, Co-operative Law |
| BA LLB 510 | Clinical Legal Education and Viva Voce (Practical) | Core | 4 | Legal Aid and Access to Justice, Legal Literacy Camps, Client Counseling, Legal Ethics in Practice, Viva Voce Examination |
