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B-TECH in Electrical Engineering at Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University
Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand
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About the Specialization
What is Electrical Engineering at Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University Pauri Garhwal?
This Electrical Engineering program at Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University focuses on core principles of power systems, control systems, electronics, and electrical machines, all critical for India''''s evolving infrastructure and industrial landscape. It offers a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical applications, preparing students for diverse roles in the energy sector, manufacturing, and R&D. The curriculum is designed to adapt to technological advancements, ensuring graduates are well-versed in both traditional and emerging electrical domains.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates aspiring to contribute to India''''s vital sectors such as power generation, transmission, distribution, and industrial automation. It suits students with a strong aptitude for mathematics and physics, keen on analytical problem-solving in electrical engineering. Working professionals seeking to upskill in areas like renewable energy or smart grid technologies, and career changers transitioning into the dynamic energy sector, can also greatly benefit from this comprehensive curriculum.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as power engineers, control system designers, automation specialists, or R&D engineers. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 4-7 LPA, with experienced professionals earning INR 10-25+ LPA in leading Indian PSUs and private companies like NTPC, BHEL, Siemens India, and ABB. The curriculum also effectively prepares students for higher studies, entrepreneurship, and professional certifications in specialized electrical domains.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Engineering Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant effort to understand basic electrical circuits, engineering physics, and core mathematics. Solve a wide array of problems from textbooks and previous year question papers. Building an unshakeable foundation in these subjects is paramount for grasping advanced electrical engineering concepts effectively.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL courses for foundational subjects, Khan Academy for math and physics refreshers, Standard reference books by B.L. Theraja and H.C. Verma
Career Connection
A solid understanding of fundamentals is crucial for excelling in competitive examinations like GATE and ESE, and for performing well in technical interviews for core electrical engineering positions.
Develop Practical Skills through Lab Work- (Semester 1-2)
Engage actively in all basic electrical and programming laboratory sessions. Prioritize understanding the theoretical underpinnings before each lab and meticulously record all observations. Focus on comprehending the ''''why'''' behind each experiment, not just the procedural ''''how''''. Experiment with varying parameters to analyze their impact.
Tools & Resources
Official lab manuals, Simulation software such as Tinkercad or LTSpice for basic circuits, YouTube tutorials for practical demonstrations
Career Connection
Hands-on practical exposure makes abstract concepts tangible, significantly aids in problem-solving, and is highly valued by employers seeking engineers with practical expertise for roles in testing, maintenance, and R&D.
Cultivate Effective Study Habits and Peer Learning- (Semester 1-2)
Form study groups to collectively discuss challenging topics, teach concepts to each other, and collaborate on assignments. Employ active recall and spaced repetition techniques for enhanced retention. Attend all tutorials and doubt-clearing sessions regularly to resolve conceptual ambiguities with faculty.
Tools & Resources
Google Docs for collaborative note-taking, Quizlet for flashcards, University library resources and peer tutoring programs
Career Connection
Strong academic performance and collaborative skills fostered through peer learning enhance overall employability and effectively prepare students for future team-based industrial projects.
Intermediate Stage
Apply Theoretical Knowledge in Mini-Projects- (Semester 3-5)
Proactively engage in mini-projects focused on electrical machines, control systems, or power electronics. Utilize readily available microcontrollers like Arduino or Raspberry Pi for hands-on circuit design, implementation, and programming. This helps translate classroom theories into functional working models.
Tools & Resources
Arduino/Raspberry Pi starter kits, MATLAB/Simulink for advanced simulations, Proteus/Eagle for circuit design and PCB layout, Online project hubs such as Hackster.io and Instructables
Career Connection
Practical projects visibly demonstrate problem-solving capabilities and technical aptitude to potential recruiters, making your resume stand out for internships and entry-level engineering positions.
Seek Industry Exposure through Internships- (Semester 3-5 (especially during summer breaks))
Actively search for and pursue summer internships within organizations in core sectors like power generation, transmission, distribution, manufacturing, or industrial automation (e.g., NTPC, BHEL, various state electricity boards, private manufacturing firms). Internships offer invaluable real-world experience and critical networking opportunities.
Tools & Resources
University''''s dedicated placement cell, Professional networking platforms like LinkedIn, Internshala for internship postings, Direct application via company career pages
Career Connection
Internships are pivotal for understanding prevalent industry practices, building a robust professional network, and frequently lead to pre-placement offers, thereby significantly boosting your immediate job prospects.
Participate in Technical Competitions and Workshops- (Semester 3-5)
Join active departmental clubs or professional student chapters (e.g., IEEE Student Branch) and enthusiastically participate in hackathons, robotics challenges, and specialized technical workshops. This participation significantly enhances practical skills, fosters teamwork, and develops problem-solving capabilities under pressure.
Tools & Resources
IEEE/IET student chapters, Online platforms for technical competitions (e.g., E-Yantra, Smart India Hackathon), Departmental technical fest schedules and announcements
Career Connection
Successfully participating in, or even winning, technical events showcases initiative, specialized skills, and a competitive spirit, which are highly attractive qualities to top recruiters and provide verifiable skill demonstrations.
Advanced Stage
Focus on Advanced Specialization and Research- (Semester 6-8)
Choose your departmental and open electives strategically, aligning them with your specific career interests (e.g., Power Systems, Industrial Automation, AI in Electrical Engineering). Undertake a substantial final year project that involves deep investigation into a specialized area, potentially culminating in a research paper or patent application. Collaborate with faculty members on ongoing research initiatives.
Tools & Resources
Access to research journals (e.g., IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect), Scopus and Google Scholar for literature review, Advanced simulation software such as ETAP, PSCAD, DIgSILENT, University research laboratories and facilities
Career Connection
Deep specialization makes you a recognized subject matter expert, opening doors to highly sought-after R&D roles, consulting opportunities, advanced academic pursuits, and leadership positions within specialized fields.
Intensive Placement and Interview Preparation- (Semester 6-8)
Initiate placement preparation early by rigorously revising core electrical engineering concepts, practicing aptitude tests extensively, and participating in numerous mock interviews. Critically tailor your resume and cover letter to align perfectly with specific job descriptions. Focus on developing exceptional communication and presentation skills.
Tools & Resources
University''''s placement cell workshops and training programs, Online aptitude platforms such as IndiaBix and PrepInsta, Technical interview guides from platforms like GeeksforGeeks, LinkedIn for comprehensive company research and networking
Career Connection
Thorough and targeted preparation directly translates into significantly higher chances of securing desirable job offers from top companies and Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) during campus recruitment drives.
Build a Professional Network and Seek Mentorship- (Semester 6-8)
Actively network with university alumni, industry professionals, and faculty members. Attend industry seminars, conferences, and job fairs to expand your contacts. Proactively seek mentorship from experienced professionals who can provide invaluable guidance on your career trajectory and offer insights into prevailing industry trends and future opportunities.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn for professional networking, Industry conferences and exhibitions (e.g., ELECRAMA, India Smart Grid Week), University''''s alumni association events, Faculty advisors and industry experts
Career Connection
A strong and diverse professional network provides access to hidden job markets, offers critical mentorship, furnishes valuable career advice, and opens doors to potential collaborations, all of which significantly enhance long-term career growth and opportunities.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- No eligibility criteria specified
Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years
Credits: 152 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 20% (for Theory subjects), 50% (for Practical/Lab/Project subjects), External: 80% (for Theory subjects), 50% (for Practical/Lab/Project subjects)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KAS-101T | Engineering Physics | Core | 3 | Relativistic Mechanics, Electromagnetic Field Theory, Quantum Mechanics, Laser & Fibre Optics, Optical Properties of Solids |
| KAS-151P | Engineering Physics Lab | Lab | 1 | Experiments on Physical Optics, Semiconductor Devices, Electromagnetism, Lasers, Measurement Techniques |
| KAS-103T | Engineering Mathematics-I | Core | 4 | Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Matrices, Differential Equations, Vector Calculus |
| KCS-101T | Programming for Problem Solving | Core | 3 | Introduction to Programming, Control Statements, Functions, Arrays and Pointers, Structures and Unions, File Handling |
| KCS-151P | Programming for Problem Solving Lab | Lab | 1 | C Programming Basics, Conditional Statements, Loops and Functions, Array and String Operations, Pointer Arithmetic, File I/O |
| KEE-101T | Basic Electrical Engineering | Core | 3 | DC Circuits, AC Fundamentals, Single-Phase AC Circuits, Three-Phase AC Circuits, Magnetic Circuits, Transformers |
| KEE-151P | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Verification of Circuit Laws, AC Circuit Analysis, Three-Phase Systems, Transformer Characteristics, Electrical Safety |
| KNC-101 | Design & Engineering | Mandatory | 0 | Introduction to Engineering Design, Design Process, Problem Identification, Conceptual Design, Detailed Design |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KAS-201T | Engineering Chemistry | Core | 3 | Water Technology, Fuel and Combustion, Corrosion, Polymers and Composites, Instrumental Methods of Analysis |
| KAS-251P | Engineering Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1 | Water Hardness Determination, Fuel Analysis, Viscosity Measurements, Chemical Synthesis, pH Metry |
| KAS-203T | Engineering Mathematics-II | Core | 4 | Partial Differential Equations, Fourier Series, Laplace Transform, Complex Analysis, Probability & Statistics |
| KME-201T | Engineering Graphics & Design | Core | 3 | Introduction to Engineering Graphics, Orthographic Projections, Sectional Views, Isometric Projections, AutoCAD Basics |
| KME-251P | Workshop Manufacturing Practices | Lab | 1 | Fitting Shop, Carpentry Shop, Welding Shop, Sheet Metal Shop, Foundry Shop, Machine Shop |
| KAS-202T | Professional English | Core | 2 | Communication Skills, Technical Writing, Presentation Skills, Group Discussion, Interview Techniques |
| KAS-252P | Professional English Lab | Lab | 1 | Phonetics, Role Plays, Public Speaking, Report Writing, Listening Comprehension |
| KNC-201 | AICTE Mandatory Induction Program | Mandatory | 0 | Universal Human Values, Physical Health and Fitness, Creative Arts, Literary Activities, Proficiency Modules |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KAS-301T | Engineering Mathematics-III | Core | 4 | Functions of Complex Variable, Integral Transforms (Fourier, Z), Partial Differential Equations, Statistical Techniques, Numerical Methods |
| KEC-301T | Signals and Systems | Core | 3 | Signal Classification, Linear Time Invariant Systems, Fourier Series and Transform, Laplace Transform, Z-Transform |
| KEC-302T | Analog Electronics | Core | 3 | Semiconductor Diodes, Bipolar Junction Transistors, Field Effect Transistors, Transistor Biasing, Amplifiers and Oscillators, Operational Amplifiers |
| KEC-351P | Basic Electronics Lab | Lab | 1 | Diode Characteristics, Transistor Amplifier Design, FET Characteristics, Op-Amp Applications, Oscillator Circuits |
| KEE-301T | Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation | Core | 3 | Measurement of Resistance, Inductance, Capacitance, Electromechanical Indicating Instruments, Bridges for AC/DC Measurements, Cathode Ray Oscilloscope, Transducers and Sensors |
| KEE-351P | Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation Lab | Lab | 1 | Measurement of Low, Medium, High Resistance, AC and DC Bridge Experiments, CRO Applications, Transducer Characteristics, Power and Energy Measurement |
| KEE-302T | Electrical Machine-I | Core | 3 | DC Generators, DC Motors, Single-Phase Transformers, Three-Phase Transformers, Autotransformers |
| KEE-352P | Electrical Machine-I Lab | Lab | 1 | DC Machine Characteristics, Speed Control of DC Motors, Transformer Tests (OC, SC), Parallel Operation of Transformers, Efficiency Determination |
| KEE-303T | Digital Electronics | Core | 3 | Number Systems & Codes, Logic Gates & Boolean Algebra, Combinational Logic Circuits, Sequential Logic Circuits (Flip-Flops, Counters), Registers & Memories, ADC/DAC Converters |
| KEE-353P | Digital Electronics Lab | Lab | 1 | Logic Gate Verification, Adder/Subtractor Circuits, Multiplexers/Demultiplexers, Flip-Flop Implementations, Counter Design |
| KVE-301 | Universal Human Values | Core | 2 | Self-Exploration, Harmony in the Human Being, Harmony in Family and Society, Harmony in Nature/Existence, Implications of Understanding Harmony |
| KEE-354P | Mini Project or Internship | Project | 1 | Project Planning, Literature Review, Design & Implementation, Testing & Debugging, Report Writing |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEE-401T | Electrical Machine-II | Core | 3 | Three-Phase Induction Motors, Single-Phase Induction Motors, Synchronous Generators, Synchronous Motors, Special Electrical Machines |
| KEE-451P | Electrical Machine-II Lab | Lab | 1 | Induction Motor Tests, Speed Control of Induction Motors, Synchronous Machine Characteristics, Parallel Operation of Synchronous Generators, Starting Methods for Synchronous Motors |
| KEE-402T | Control System | Core | 3 | System Modeling (Transfer Functions, State Space), Block Diagram & Signal Flow Graph, Time Domain Analysis, Stability Analysis (Routh-Hurwitz, Nyquist), Frequency Domain Analysis (Bode, Root Locus), Compensators and Controllers |
| KEE-452P | Control System Lab | Lab | 1 | PID Controller Tuning, DC Motor Speed Control, Lead-Lag Compensator Design, Frequency Response Analysis, Stability Analysis using Software |
| KEE-403T | Power System-I | Core | 3 | Generation of Electric Power, Transmission Line Parameters, Performance of Transmission Lines, Underground Cables, Insulators & Substations |
| KEE-453P | Power System-I Lab | Lab | 1 | Transmission Line Parameter Measurement, Performance Evaluation of Transmission Line, Insulator String Efficiency, Substation Layout, Power Factor Improvement |
| KEC-401T | Electromagnetic Field Theory | Core | 3 | Vector Calculus, Electrostatic Fields, Magnetostatic Fields, Maxwell''''s Equations, Electromagnetic Wave Propagation |
| KEE-404T | Power Electronics | Core | 3 | Power Semiconductor Devices (SCR, Diode, MOSFET, IGBT), Controlled Rectifiers (AC-DC Converters), DC-DC Converters (Choppers), DC-AC Converters (Inverters), AC-AC Converters (Cycloconverters), Pulse Width Modulation |
| KEE-454P | Power Electronics Lab | Lab | 1 | SCR Characteristics, Half-Wave & Full-Wave Rectifiers, Chopper Circuits, Single-Phase Inverters, PWM Techniques |
| KAS-401 | Environmental Science | Core | 2 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Natural Resources Management, Environmental Pollution, Global Environmental Issues, Environmental Protection Acts |
| KNC-402 | Python Programming | Mandatory | 1 | Python Basics and Data Types, Control Flow Statements, Functions and Modules, Data Structures (Lists, Tuples, Dictionaries), Object-Oriented Programming, File I/O and Exception Handling |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEE-501T | Power System-II | Core | 3 | Load Flow Studies, Symmetrical Fault Analysis, Unsymmetrical Fault Analysis, Power System Stability, Economic Operation of Power Systems |
| KEE-551P | Power System-II Lab | Lab | 1 | Y-Bus and Z-Bus Formation, Load Flow using Gauss-Seidel/Newton-Raphson, Fault Analysis Simulation, Swing Equation, Power System Software Tools |
| KEC-501T | Microprocessor & Microcontroller | Core | 3 | 8085 Microprocessor Architecture, 8085 Instruction Set & Programming, Interfacing with Memory & I/O Devices, 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, 8051 Programming and Applications |
| KEC-551P | Microprocessor & Microcontroller Lab | Lab | 1 | 8085 Assembly Language Programming, Interfacing Peripherals, 8051 Programming Exercises, Timer/Counter Applications, Serial Communication |
| KEE-502T | Industrial Automation & Control | Core | 3 | Introduction to Automation, Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC), SCADA Systems, Distributed Control Systems (DCS), Industrial Data Networks, Robotics Overview |
| KEE-552P | Industrial Automation & Control Lab | Lab | 1 | PLC Programming (Ladder Logic), SCADA System Implementation, PID Controller in Industrial Automation, HMI Design, Motor Control Applications |
| KEE-051 | Departmental Elective-I: Electrical Energy Conservation & Auditing | Elective | 3 | Energy Management Principles, Energy Auditing Methodology, Energy Conservation in Motors, Energy Efficient Lighting, Energy Storage Systems, Regulatory Framework |
| KEE-052 | Departmental Elective-I: High Voltage Engineering | Elective | 3 | Generation of High Voltages, Measurement of High Voltages, Breakdown in Gases, Liquids, Solids, High Voltage Testing of Electrical Equipment, Insulation Coordination |
| KEC-053 | Departmental Elective-I: VLSI Design | Elective | 3 | MOS Transistor Theory, CMOS Logic Gates, Combinational and Sequential Circuit Design, Physical Design, Design Tools and Methodologies |
| KOE-501 | Open Elective-I | Elective | 3 | Generic topics from other engineering disciplines or interdisciplinary fields, chosen by student. |
| KEE-553P | Mini Project or Internship | Project | 1 | Project Planning, Literature Review, Design & Implementation, Testing & Debugging, Report Writing |
| KEE-554P | Industrial Training | Project | 1 | Industry Exposure, Practical Skill Development, Understanding Industrial Processes, Report Submission, Presentation of Experience |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEE-601T | Electric Drives | Core | 3 | Dynamics of Electric Drives, DC Motor Drives, AC Motor Drives (Induction, Synchronous), Braking and Speed Control Methods, Industrial Applications of Drives |
| KEE-651P | Electric Drives Lab | Lab | 1 | Speed Control of DC Drives, V/f Control of Induction Motor, Vector Control Basics, Closed-Loop Control of Drives, Drive System Simulation |
| KEE-602T | Utilization of Electrical Energy & Traction | Core | 3 | Illumination Engineering, Electric Heating, Electric Welding, Electrolytic Processes, Electric Traction Systems |
| KEE-652P | Utilization of Electrical Energy & Traction Lab | Lab | 1 | Lumen Method for Illumination, Heating Element Design, Welding Power Sources, Electric Furnace Principles, Traction Motor Characteristics |
| KEE-603T | Switchgear & Protection | Core | 3 | Circuit Breakers (Types, Operation), Fuses and Isolators, Protective Relays (Overcurrent, Differential), Protection of Generators and Transformers, Protection of Transmission Lines |
| KEE-653P | Switchgear & Protection Lab | Lab | 1 | Relay Testing and Calibration, Circuit Breaker Operation, Earth Fault Protection, Differential Protection Scheme, Overcurrent Relay Characteristics |
| KEE-061 | Departmental Elective-II: Power System Operation & Control | Elective | 3 | Load Forecasting, Unit Commitment, Economic Load Dispatch, Automatic Generation Control, Reactive Power Control, Energy Management Systems |
| KEE-062 | Departmental Elective-II: Electrical Design, Drawing & Estimating | Elective | 3 | Electrical Symbols and Standards, Wiring Diagrams, Design of Illumination Schemes, Estimation and Costing of Electrical Installations, Substation Layout Design |
| KEE-063 | Departmental Elective-II: FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission Systems) | Elective | 3 | Introduction to FACTS Controllers, Static VAR Compensator (SVC), Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC), Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM), Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC), Applications of FACTS |
| KOE-601 | Open Elective-II | Elective | 3 | Generic topics from other engineering disciplines or interdisciplinary fields, chosen by student. |
| KEE-654P | Mini Project or Internship | Project | 1 | Project Planning, Literature Review, Design & Implementation, Testing & Debugging, Report Writing |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEE-701T | Renewable Energy Sources | Core | 3 | Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Wind Energy Systems, Hydroelectric Power Generation, Biomass and Biofuels, Geothermal and Ocean Energy |
| KEE-751P | Renewable Energy Sources Lab | Lab | 1 | Solar PV Panel Characteristics, Wind Turbine Performance, Micro-Hydro Power Systems, Fuel Cell Operation, Energy Storage Technologies |
| KEE-702T | AI Techniques in Electrical Engineering | Core | 3 | Introduction to AI and Machine Learning, Artificial Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic Systems, Genetic Algorithms, Expert Systems for Power Systems, Applications in Smart Grid |
| KEE-752P | AI Techniques in Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Neural Network Implementation (MATLAB/Python), Fuzzy Logic Controller Design, Genetic Algorithm for Optimization, Machine Learning for Fault Detection, Smart Grid Applications |
| KEE-071 | Departmental Elective-III: Smart Grid | Elective | 3 | Smart Grid Architecture, Smart Meters and AMI, Communication Technologies for Smart Grid, Demand Side Management, Cybersecurity in Smart Grid, Distributed Generation Integration |
| KEE-072 | Departmental Elective-III: Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles | Elective | 3 | EV/HEV Architectures, Electric Propulsion Systems, Battery Technologies and Management, Charging Infrastructure, Control Strategies for HEVs |
| KEE-073 | Departmental Elective-III: EHV AC/DC Transmission | Elective | 3 | EHV AC Transmission Systems, HVDC Transmission System Components, HVDC Converter Stations, Harmonics and Filters, Insulation and Protection in EHV/HVDC |
| KEE-074 | Departmental Elective-IV: Advanced Control Systems | Elective | 3 | State Space Analysis, Controllability and Observability, Optimal Control Theory, Adaptive Control Systems, Nonlinear Control Systems |
| KEE-075 | Departmental Elective-IV: Electrical Transients | Elective | 3 | Transients in RLC Circuits, Switching Transients, Lightning Surges, Traveling Waves on Transmission Lines, Protection Against Transients |
| KEE-076 | Departmental Elective-IV: Computer Aided Power System Analysis | Elective | 3 | Per Unit System, Bus Admittance and Impedance Matrices, Load Flow Methods, Fault Analysis Algorithms, Power System Simulation Tools |
| KOE-701 | Open Elective-III | Elective | 3 | Generic topics from other engineering disciplines or interdisciplinary fields, chosen by student. |
| KEE-753P | Project Part-1 | Project | 2 | Problem Identification, Literature Review, Methodology Development, Initial Design and Simulation, Mid-Term Presentation |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KOE-801 | Open Elective-IV | Elective | 3 | Generic topics from other engineering disciplines or interdisciplinary fields, chosen by student. |
| KEE-851P | Project Part-2 | Project | 6 | Final Design and Implementation, Experimental Validation, Result Analysis and Discussion, Project Report Writing, Final Presentation and Viva-Voce |
| KEE-852P | Industrial Project / Internship | Project | 6 | Real-World Industry Problem Solving, Practical Skill Application, Professional Networking, Industrial Report Submission, Company Presentation |
