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B-TECH in Electronics And Communication Engineering at Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University
Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand
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About the Specialization
What is Electronics and Communication Engineering at Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University Pauri Garhwal?
This Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) program at Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University focuses on fundamental principles and advanced applications in electronics, telecommunications, and digital systems. The curriculum is designed to equip students with theoretical knowledge and practical skills crucial for the rapidly evolving Indian tech industry, encompassing areas from chip design to wireless communication and embedded systems.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring engineers who have a strong aptitude for physics, mathematics, and problem-solving, typically fresh 10+2 graduates. It caters to individuals passionate about understanding how electronic devices work, designing communication networks, developing embedded solutions, or pursuing careers in research and development within India''''s growing electronics and IT sectors.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as R&D engineers, network engineers, embedded system developers, and telecom engineers. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-7 LPA, with significant growth potential up to INR 15-25 LPA and beyond for experienced professionals. The curriculum often aligns with requirements for competitive exams like ESE, GATE, and certifications in specific domains like VLSI or IoT.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Engineering Sciences- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant effort to building a strong foundation in Engineering Mathematics, Physics, and Basic Electrical/Electronics Engineering. Attend all lectures, actively participate in lab sessions, and solve a wide range of problems from textbooks and previous year''''s papers to solidify understanding.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL courses for core subjects, Khan Academy for fundamental concepts, Standard engineering textbooks (e.g., Erwin Kreyszig for Maths, H.C. Verma for Physics)
Career Connection
A robust foundation is critical for understanding advanced ECE concepts and excelling in technical interviews for placements and competitive exams like GATE.
Develop Foundational Programming Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond classroom learning, practice C/C++ programming consistently. Work on small programming challenges and mini-projects to enhance logical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Focus on data structures and algorithms, which are essential for engineering applications.
Tools & Resources
HackerRank, CodeChef, GeeksforGeeks, Online C/C++ tutorials
Career Connection
Proficiency in programming is a highly sought-after skill for both software and hardware-oriented roles, opening doors to diverse career opportunities in IT and embedded systems.
Engage Actively in Workshop and Lab Sessions- (Semester 1-2)
Treat workshop practice and labs as opportunities for hands-on learning. Understand the equipment, perform experiments carefully, and document observations meticulously. Don''''t just follow instructions; try to understand the ''''why'''' behind each step and explore variations.
Tools & Resources
Lab manuals, Online tutorials for specific tools/equipment, Peer discussion groups
Career Connection
Practical skills gained here are invaluable for understanding real-world electronic systems and demonstrating capability during internships and industrial training, especially for core engineering roles.
Intermediate Stage
Gain Hands-on Experience with Core ECE Concepts- (Semester 3-5)
Deepen your understanding of Analog and Digital Electronics, Signals & Systems, and Microprocessors. Build and simulate circuits using breadboards and software tools. Participate in departmental technical clubs or student organizations to work on small projects related to these areas.
Tools & Resources
Proteus, Multisim, or LTSpice for circuit simulation, Arduino/Raspberry Pi for microcontroller projects, Departmental labs and equipment
Career Connection
Practical application of core ECE concepts makes you a more attractive candidate for internships and junior engineering roles in hardware design, testing, and embedded development.
Participate in Technical Competitions and Workshops- (Semester 3-5)
Actively seek out and participate in college-level or inter-college technical competitions, hackathons, and workshops focused on ECE domains like robotics, IoT, or communication systems. This helps apply theoretical knowledge, learn new tools, and develop teamwork skills.
Tools & Resources
IEEE student branch events, Electronics hobby kits, Online workshops on emerging technologies
Career Connection
Such participation builds a strong project portfolio, showcases problem-solving abilities, and provides networking opportunities with industry professionals, improving placement prospects.
Build a Professional Network and Seek Mentorship- (Semester 3-5)
Start building a professional network by connecting with faculty, seniors, and industry professionals. Utilize platforms like LinkedIn to follow companies and industry leaders. Seek mentorship from experienced faculty members for academic guidance and career advice.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, University alumni network, Faculty office hours
Career Connection
A strong network can lead to internship opportunities, project collaborations, and valuable career guidance, often resulting in direct placement referrals.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Meaningful Internships and Final Year Projects- (Semester 6-8)
Secure internships in relevant industries to gain real-world experience. Choose a final year project that aligns with your interests and demonstrates advanced ECE skills. Focus on solving a practical problem or developing an innovative solution, documenting your work thoroughly.
Tools & Resources
University placement cell resources, Industry mentors, Advanced simulation software (e.g., Cadence, Ansys for VLSI/RF)
Career Connection
High-quality internships and projects are often the strongest indicators for recruiters, leading to pre-placement offers or direct hiring in core ECE companies and startups.
Specialize through Electives and Advanced Learning- (Semester 6-8)
Strategically choose professional and open electives that deepen your expertise in a particular ECE sub-domain (e.g., VLSI, Wireless Communication, Embedded Systems). Complement coursework with online certifications and advanced courses to gain specialized knowledge.
Tools & Resources
Coursera, edX, Udemy for specialized courses, Domain-specific industry certifications
Career Connection
Specialized skills make you highly competitive for niche roles in high-tech industries and enable you to pursue higher education (M.Tech, MS) in a focused area.
Prepare Rigorously for Placements and Competitive Exams- (Semester 6-8)
Begin placement preparation well in advance. Focus on aptitude tests, technical interview skills specific to ECE, and soft skills development. For those interested in public sector or higher education, dedicate time to GATE/ESE preparation, utilizing mock tests and study groups.
Tools & Resources
Online aptitude platforms, Interview preparation guides, GATE/ESE coaching materials and mock tests, University career services
Career Connection
Effective preparation is crucial for securing placements in top companies, gaining admission to prestigious postgraduate programs, or clearing government technical examinations in India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 with Physics, Mathematics, and one of Chemistry/Biotechnology/Biology/Technical Vocational subject, with at least 45% marks (40% for SC/ST/PwD) from a recognized board. Admission typically through JEE Main scores.
Duration: 4 years / 8 semesters
Credits: 161 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMA-101 | Engineering Mathematics-I | Core | 4 | Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Matrices, Sequences and Series, Ordinary Differential Equations |
| BPH-101 | Engineering Physics-I | Core | 4 | Relativity, Wave Optics, Lasers and Fiber Optics, Electromagnetism, Quantum Mechanics |
| BEE-101 | Basic Electrical Engineering | Core | 3 | DC Circuits, AC Fundamentals, Transformers, DC Machines, AC Machines |
| BME-101 | Engineering Mechanics | Core | 3 | Forces and Equilibrium, Friction, Dynamics of Particles, Work and Energy, Beam Analysis |
| BCS-101 | Computer Programming | Core | 3 | Programming Fundamentals, Control Structures, Functions, Arrays and Pointers, Structures and Unions |
| BHS-101 | Professional Communication | Core | 2 | Basic Communication Skills, Grammar and Vocabulary, Presentation Skills, Report Writing, Group Discussion and Interview Skills |
| BPH-151 | Engineering Physics Lab | Lab | 1 | Experiments on Optics, Experiments on Electricity, Semiconductor Devices, Measurement Techniques |
| BEE-151 | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Verification of Circuit Laws, Measurement of AC Circuits, Transformer Characteristics, DC Motor Control |
| BCS-151 | Computer Programming Lab | Lab | 1 | C Programming Exercises, Algorithm Implementation, Debugging Techniques, Data Handling |
| BME-151 | Workshop Practice | Lab | 1 | Carpentry Shop, Fitting Shop, Welding Shop, Sheet Metal Shop, Machine Shop |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMA-201 | Engineering Mathematics-II | Core | 4 | Vector Calculus, Laplace Transforms, Fourier Series, Partial Differential Equations, Complex Analysis |
| BPH-201 | Engineering Physics-II | Core | 4 | Solid State Physics, Dielectric and Magnetic Properties, Semiconductor Physics, Superconductivity, Nanomaterials |
| BEC-201 | Basic Electronics Engineering | Core | 3 | Semiconductor Diodes, Transistors (BJT, FET), Amplifiers, Oscillators, Digital Logic Gates |
| BME-201 | Engineering Graphics & Design | Core | 3 | Orthographic Projections, Isometric Projections, Sectional Views, CAD Tools, Drawing Standards |
| BCH-201 | Engineering Chemistry | Core | 3 | Water Treatment, Corrosion, Polymers, Fuels and Combustion, Electrochemistry |
| BHS-201 | Human Values & Ethics | Core | 2 | Ethics and Morality, Human Values, Professional Ethics, Social Responsibility, Environmental Ethics |
| BPH-251 | Engineering Physics Lab-II | Lab | 1 | Experiments on Lasers, Magnetic Fields, Hall Effect, Optical Fibers, Energy Band Gap |
| BEC-251 | Basic Electronics Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Diode Characteristics, Transistor Amplifiers, Rectifiers, Logic Gate Realization |
| BCH-251 | Engineering Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1 | Volumetric Analysis, Water Hardness, Viscosity Measurements, Corrosion Rate |
| BME-251 | Engineering Graphics & Design Lab | Lab | 1 | 2D and 3D Drafting, Assembly Drawing, Geometric Dimensioning, Use of AutoCAD |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEC-301 | Analog Electronics | Core | 3 | BJT and FET Amplifiers, Feedback Amplifiers, Oscillators, Power Amplifiers, Voltage Regulators |
| BEC-302 | Signals and Systems | Core | 3 | Signal Classification, LTI Systems, Fourier Series and Transform, Laplace Transform, Z-Transform |
| BEC-303 | Network Analysis and Synthesis | Core | 3 | Network Theorems, Transient Analysis, Two-Port Networks, Network Functions, Filter Design |
| BMA-301 | Engineering Mathematics-III | Core | 4 | Linear Algebra, Probability and Statistics, Numerical Methods, Transform Calculus, Graph Theory |
| BCS-301 | Data Structures | Core | 3 | Arrays and Linked Lists, Stacks and Queues, Trees and Graphs, Searching Algorithms, Sorting Algorithms |
| BEC-351 | Analog Electronics Lab | Lab | 1 | BJT Amplifier Characteristics, Feedback Amplifier Design, Op-Amp Applications, Oscillator Circuits |
| BEC-352 | Signals and Systems Lab | Lab | 1 | Signal Generation, System Response Analysis, Fourier Transform Applications, MATLAB for Signal Processing |
| BEC-353 | Network Analysis Lab | Lab | 1 | Verification of Network Theorems, Transient Response, Resonance in RLC Circuits, Two-Port Network Parameters |
| BCS-351 | Data Structures Lab | Lab | 1 | Implementation of Linked Lists, Stack and Queue Operations, Tree Traversal, Graph Algorithms |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEC-401 | Digital Electronics | Core | 3 | Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates, Combinational Circuits, Sequential Circuits, Memory and Programmable Logic, ADC and DAC |
| BEC-402 | Electromagnetic Field Theory | Core | 3 | Electrostatics, Magnetostatics, Maxwell''''s Equations, Wave Propagation, Transmission Lines |
| BEC-403 | Analog Communication | Core | 3 | Amplitude Modulation, Frequency Modulation, Phase Modulation, Noise in Analog Systems, Superheterodyne Receivers |
| BEC-404 | Microprocessors and Microcontrollers | Core | 3 | 8085 Microprocessor Architecture, 8086 Microprocessor, Memory and I/O Interfacing, 8051 Microcontroller, Programming with Assembly Language |
| BHS-401 | Engineering Economics | Core | 2 | Demand and Supply Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Structures, Capital Budgeting, Project Evaluation |
| BEC-451 | Digital Electronics Lab | Lab | 1 | Logic Gate Verification, Combinational Circuit Design, Sequential Circuit Design, HDL for Digital Circuits |
| BEC-452 | Analog Communication Lab | Lab | 1 | AM and FM Modulation/Demodulation, Sampling Theorem, Multiplexing Techniques, Mixer Circuits |
| BEC-453 | Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab | Lab | 1 | 8085/8086 Assembly Language Programming, Interfacing with Peripherals, 8051 Microcontroller Programming, LED, LCD, Keyboard Interfacing |
| BEC-454 | Simulation Lab | Lab | 1 | Circuit Simulation using SPICE, MATLAB for Signal Processing, Simulink for System Modeling, VLSI Design Tools |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEC-501 | Digital Communication | Core | 3 | Pulse Modulation, PCM, DPCM, Delta Modulation, Digital Modulation Techniques (ASK, FSK, PSK), Error Control Coding, Spread Spectrum |
| BEC-502 | Control System | Core | 3 | System Modeling, Block Diagrams and Signal Flow Graphs, Time Domain Analysis, Frequency Domain Analysis, Stability Analysis (Routh, Nyquist, Bode) |
| BEC-503 | Digital Signal Processing | Core | 3 | Discrete Time Signals and Systems, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), FIR Filter Design, IIR Filter Design |
| BEC-504 | Analog Integrated Circuits | Core | 3 | Operational Amplifiers, Op-Amp Applications, Active Filters, Timers (555 IC), Voltage Regulators |
| BEC-505 | Professional Elective-I | Elective | 3 | |
| BHS-501 | Engineering & Managerial Economics | Core | 2 | Micro and Macro Economics, Financial Management, Human Resource Management, Production Management, Marketing Management |
| BEC-551 | Digital Communication Lab | Lab | 1 | PCM and Delta Modulation, ASK, FSK, PSK Modulation, Error Detection/Correction Codes, Line Coding |
| BEC-552 | Control System Lab | Lab | 1 | Time Response of Systems, PID Controller Design, Stability Analysis using Root Locus, Bode Plot Analysis |
| BEC-553 | Digital Signal Processing Lab | Lab | 1 | DFT and FFT Implementation, FIR Filter Design, IIR Filter Design, Audio Signal Processing |
| BEC-554 | Analog Integrated Circuits Lab | Lab | 1 | Op-Amp Circuits (Adder, Integrator), Active Filter Design, Voltage Regulator Implementation, PLL Applications |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEC-601 | VLSI Design | Core | 3 | CMOS Technology, MOSFET Characteristics, CMOS Logic Circuits, VLSI Design Flow, Design Rules and Layout |
| BEC-602 | Microwave Engineering | Core | 3 | Microwave Transmission Lines, Waveguides, Microwave Devices (Klystron, Magnetron), Microwave Components, Radar Systems |
| BEC-603 | Wireless Communication | Core | 3 | Wireless Channel Characteristics, Cellular Concept, Multiple Access Techniques (FDMA, TDMA, CDMA), GSM Architecture, MIMO Systems |
| BEC-604 | Open Elective-I | Elective | 3 | |
| BEC-605 | Professional Elective-II | Elective | 3 | |
| BEC-651 | VLSI Design Lab | Lab | 1 | CMOS Inverter Design, Logic Gate Simulation, Layout Design using EDA Tools, Timing Analysis |
| BEC-652 | Microwave Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Measurement of VSWR, Characterization of Microwave Components, Antenna Radiation Patterns, S-Parameter Measurement |
| BEC-653 | Wireless Communication Lab | Lab | 1 | GSM/CDMA Fundamentals, Antenna Design and Testing, RF Circuit Design, Wireless Channel Emulation |
| BEC-654 | Mini Project | Project | 2 | Project Planning, Design and Implementation, Testing and Debugging, Report Writing and Presentation |
| BEC-655 | Industrial Training/Internship | Internship | 1 | Industry Exposure, Practical Skill Development, Professional Etiquette, Project Documentation |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEC-701 | Data Communication & Computer Networks | Core | 3 | Network Topologies, OSI Model, Data Link Layer Protocols, Network Layer Protocols (IP, Routing), Transport Layer (TCP, UDP) |
| BEC-702 | Optical Fiber Communication | Core | 3 | Optical Fiber Structures, Signal Degradation in Fibers, Optical Sources (LED, Laser Diode), Optical Detectors, Optical Communication Systems |
| BEC-703 | Professional Elective-III | Elective | 3 | |
| BEC-704 | Open Elective-II | Elective | 3 | |
| BEC-751 | Communication Lab | Lab | 1 | Advanced Modulation/Demodulation, Fiber Optic Link Design, Noise Figure Measurement, Antenna Array Simulation |
| BEC-752 | Project (Part-I) | Project | 4 | Literature Survey, Problem Definition, System Design, Preliminary Implementation |
| BEC-753 | Seminar | Seminar | 1 | Technical Presentation Skills, Research Topic Selection, Literature Review, Public Speaking |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEC-801 | Professional Elective-IV | Elective | 3 | |
| BEC-802 | Professional Elective-V | Elective | 3 | |
| BEC-851 | Industrial Management | Core | 3 | Principles of Management, Organizational Structure, Production and Operations Management, Total Quality Management, Intellectual Property Rights |
| BEC-852 | Project (Part-II) | Project | 8 | System Implementation, Testing and Validation, Performance Analysis, Final Report Writing, Project Demonstration and Viva |
| BEC-853 | Industrial Tour/Industrial Visit | Tour | 1 | Industry Exposure, Manufacturing Processes, Operational Procedures, Technology Application |
