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B-TECH in Geological Technology at Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
Haridwar, Uttarakhand
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About the Specialization
What is Geological Technology at Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Haridwar?
This Geological Technology program at Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee focuses on applying geological principles and engineering techniques to exploration, development, and management of earth resources. It uniquely combines core geology with technological applications, preparing students for diverse roles in India''''s booming mineral, oil & gas, and infrastructure sectors. The program emphasizes practical field and computational skills.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a strong aptitude for science and mathematics, aspiring to careers in earth sciences and related engineering domains. It also suits those passionate about natural resource exploration, environmental protection, and infrastructure development. Students from a JEE Advanced background are typically admitted, demonstrating strong analytical and problem-solving abilities.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect promising career paths in government agencies like GSI, ONGC, and private mining, petroleum, and infrastructure companies across India. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 6-12 LPA, with significant growth potential for experienced professionals. The curriculum equips students for roles in exploration, resource management, environmental consulting, and geotechnical engineering.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Engineering Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to understanding core concepts in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and basic Engineering. These subjects form the bedrock for advanced geological engineering. Utilize online platforms like NPTEL for supplemental learning and join peer study groups to clarify doubts and solidify understanding.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL courses for foundational subjects, Khan Academy, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation ensures easier grasp of complex geological concepts and enhances problem-solving abilities critical for future engineering roles.
Develop Programming and Computational Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on developing strong programming skills, especially in Python or C/C++, and computational thinking. These are crucial for handling large geological datasets and developing models. Participate in coding competitions or complete online courses to gain practical experience.
Tools & Resources
HackerRank, LeetCode, Coursera/edX courses on Python for Data Science
Career Connection
Computational proficiency is highly valued in modern geological exploration, data analysis, and modeling roles within the industry.
Engage in Early Field Exposure & Observation- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in any available geological field trips, even introductory ones, and develop keen observational skills. Document observations meticulously in a field notebook. Early exposure helps connect classroom theory with real-world geological features.
Tools & Resources
Field notebooks, Geological maps, Departmental field visits
Career Connection
Firsthand experience is invaluable for understanding geological processes and is a prerequisite for specialized roles in exploration and surveying.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Specialization-Relevant Internships- (Semester 3-5 (Summer breaks))
Seek summer internships with geological survey organizations (GSI), oil and gas companies (ONGC, Reliance), or mining companies (Coal India, Vedanta). These provide practical exposure to industry workflows, data acquisition, and project management, building a professional network.
Tools & Resources
IIT Roorkee Internship Office, Company career portals, LinkedIn
Career Connection
Internships are critical for gaining industry experience, converting into pre-placement offers, and enhancing marketability for core geological technology roles.
Deepen Understanding of Core Geological Concepts- (Semester 3-5)
Focus on thoroughly understanding core geological subjects like Structural Geology, Sedimentology, Mineralogy, and Geophysics. Go beyond syllabus requirements by reading research papers and advanced texts. Utilize lab sessions to gain hands-on experience with equipment and samples.
Tools & Resources
Departmental labs, Geological Society of India publications, Advanced textbooks
Career Connection
A deep theoretical and practical understanding of core geology is essential for specialized roles in exploration, resource assessment, and research.
Develop Data Analysis and GIS Skills- (Semester 4-6)
Acquire proficiency in geological data analysis software and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Tools like ArcGIS, QGIS, MATLAB, or specific geological modeling software are indispensable for data interpretation and mapping. Look for online certifications or departmental workshops.
Tools & Resources
ArcGIS/QGIS software, MATLAB tutorials, Online courses for geological software
Career Connection
These technical skills are highly sought after for roles in resource mapping, environmental impact assessment, and remote sensing applications.
Advanced Stage
Engage in Research Projects and Publications- (Semester 6-8)
Collaborate with faculty on research projects, aiming for publication in national or international journals. This builds advanced research skills, critical thinking, and contributes to academic profile, which is beneficial for higher studies or R&D roles.
Tools & Resources
Faculty advisors, IIT Roorkee Central Library, Research databases (Scopus, Web of Science)
Career Connection
Research experience distinguishes candidates for R&D positions, academic careers, and demonstrates strong problem-solving capabilities to employers.
Focus on Placement and Networking- (Semester 7-8)
Actively participate in placement preparatory activities, including mock interviews, group discussions, and resume building workshops. Network with alumni and industry professionals through conferences, seminars, and LinkedIn to explore job opportunities and gain insights.
Tools & Resources
IIT Roorkee Placement Cell, LinkedIn, Industry conferences
Career Connection
Strategic networking and strong interview skills are vital for securing desired placements in top geological and engineering firms.
Specialize through Electives and Project Work- (Semester 6-8)
Carefully choose Discipline and Open Electives that align with your career aspirations, whether it''''s petroleum, mining, hydrogeology, or environmental geology. Dedicate significant effort to your final year projects (GLN-403, GLN-404) to demonstrate expertise in a chosen sub-field.
Tools & Resources
Departmental Elective Lists, Faculty consultation, Project resources
Career Connection
Specialized knowledge showcased through electives and projects enhances your profile for targeted roles and advanced studies in your chosen domain.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics; Qualified in JEE Advanced examination.
Duration: 4 years / 8 semesters
Credits: 171 Credits
Assessment: Assessment pattern not specified
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUL-101 | Engineering Economics | Core | 4 | Micro and Macroeconomics, Demand and Supply Analysis, Cost and Production, Market Structures, Project Evaluation Techniques |
| MAP-101 | Mathematics - I | Core | 4 | Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Linear Algebra, Sequences and Series, Multivariable Functions |
| PHN-101 | Physics - I | Core | 4 | Classical Mechanics, Wave Motion, Optics, Electromagnetism, Special Relativity |
| PHN-102 | Physics Lab - I | Lab | 1 | Experimental Techniques, Data Analysis, Error Measurement, Mechanics Experiments, Optics Experiments |
| EEN-101 | Electrical Engineering | Core | 4 | DC Circuits, AC Circuits, Transformers, DC Machines, AC Machines |
| EEN-102 | Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Circuit Theory Experiments, Electrical Measurements, Motors and Generators, Power System Basics, Instrumentation |
| CEN-101 | Computer Programming | Core | 3 | Programming Fundamentals, Control Structures, Functions and Arrays, Pointers, File I/O |
| CEN-102 | Computer Programming Lab | Lab | 1 | Problem Solving through C, Debugging Techniques, Algorithm Implementation, Data Structure Basics, Programming Practice |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAP-102 | Mathematics - II | Core | 4 | Differential Equations, Laplace Transforms, Fourier Series, Vector Calculus, Complex Analysis |
| PHN-103 | Physics - II | Core | 4 | Quantum Mechanics, Statistical Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Semiconductor Devices, Nuclear Physics |
| CHY-101 | Chemistry | Core | 4 | Chemical Thermodynamics, Electrochemistry, Spectroscopy, Organic Reaction Mechanisms, Materials Chemistry |
| CHY-102 | Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1 | Volumetric Analysis, Gravimetric Analysis, Instrumental Methods, Organic Preparations, Inorganic Synthesis |
| MEN-101 | Engineering Mechanics | Core | 4 | Statics of Particles, Rigid Bodies, Equilibrium, Dynamics of Particles, Kinematics and Kinetics |
| MEN-102 | Workshop Practice - I | Lab | 1 | Carpentry, Fitting, Welding, Sheet Metal Work, Foundry |
| GSN-101 | Environmental Studies | Core | 2 | Natural Resources, Ecosystems, Biodiversity Conservation, Pollution Control, Sustainable Development |
| HUL-102 | English Communication | Core | 2 | Grammar and Vocabulary, Written Communication, Oral Communication, Presentation Skills, Technical Report Writing |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GLN-201 | Crystallography and Mineralogy | Core | 4 | Crystal Systems, Symmetry Elements, Physical Properties of Minerals, Optical Mineralogy, Rock-Forming Minerals |
| GLN-202 | Geological Field Training - I | Lab | 2 | Geological Mapping Techniques, Outcrop Studies, Structural Measurements, Rock and Mineral Sampling, Field Observation and Recording |
| GLN-203 | Fluid Mechanics for Geological Engineering | Core | 4 | Fluid Properties, Fluid Statics, Fluid Dynamics, Flow through Porous Media, Groundwater Flow Principles |
| MAP-201 | Mathematics - III | Core | 4 | Partial Differential Equations, Probability Theory, Random Variables, Statistical Inference, Numerical Methods |
| HUL-201 | Management | Core | 4 | Principles of Management, Organizational Behavior, Human Resource Management, Financial Management, Marketing Management |
| DE-I | Discipline Elective - I | Elective | 4 | Petroleum Exploration Principles, Remote Sensing Applications in Geology, Igneous Rock Classification, Petrogenesis, Magmatic Processes |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GLN-204 | Structural Geology | Core | 4 | Stress and Strain in Rocks, Rock Deformation Mechanisms, Folds and Folding, Faults and Faulting, Geological Mapping and Interpretation |
| GLN-205 | Sedimentology and Stratigraphy | Core | 4 | Sedimentary Processes, Depositional Environments, Sedimentary Structures, Lithostratigraphy, Sequence Stratigraphy |
| GLN-206 | Engineering Geology | Core | 4 | Geological Investigations for Engineering Projects, Rock and Soil Mechanics, Slope Stability, Foundation Engineering Geology, Geological Hazards |
| GLN-207 | Geochemistry | Core | 4 | Earth''''s Chemical Composition, Major and Trace Elements, Isotope Geochemistry, Geochemical Cycles, Thermodynamics in Geochemistry |
| GLN-208 | Surveying and Photogeology | Core | 4 | Basic Surveying Principles, Leveling and Contouring, GPS and GIS in Geology, Aerial Photography Interpretation, Remote Sensing Fundamentals |
| GLN-209 | Geological Field Training - II | Lab | 2 | Advanced Geological Mapping, Structural Data Interpretation, Regional Geological Studies, Report Writing, Cross-section Construction |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GLN-301 | Geophysics | Core | 4 | Gravity and Magnetic Methods, Seismic Refraction and Reflection, Electrical Resistivity Methods, Electromagnetic Methods, Well Logging Principles |
| GLN-302 | Mineral Deposits | Core | 4 | Ore Forming Processes, Magmatic Deposits, Hydrothermal Deposits, Sedimentary and Placer Deposits, Economic Minerals |
| GLN-303 | Hydrogeology | Core | 4 | Hydrological Cycle, Aquifers and Aquicludes, Groundwater Flow Equation, Well Hydraulics, Groundwater Quality and Management |
| GLN-304 | Computational Methods in Geosciences | Core | 3 | Numerical Analysis, Finite Difference Methods, Data Processing and Visualization, Geostatistical Methods, Modeling Geological Systems |
| DE-II | Discipline Elective - II | Elective | 4 | Radioactive Dating Techniques, Geochemical Exploration Surveys, Coal Seam Characteristics, Marine Sedimentary Processes, Microfossil Identification |
| OE-I | Open Elective - I | Elective | 3 | Interdisciplinary Topics, General Engineering Elective, Humanities Elective, Management Elective, Social Sciences Elective |
| GLN-305 | Geosciences Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Mineral and Rock Identification, Thin Section Analysis, Structural Interpretation Exercises, Paleontological Studies, Geophysical Data Plotting |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GLN-306 | Applied Geophysics | Core | 4 | Gravity and Magnetic Data Interpretation, Advanced Seismic Processing, Geoelectrical Sounding, Ground Penetrating Radar, Case Studies in Exploration |
| GLN-307 | Basin Analysis and Petroleum Geology | Core | 4 | Sedimentary Basin Formation, Petroleum System Elements, Source Rock and Reservoir Characterization, Hydrocarbon Migration and Traps, Unconventional Hydrocarbons |
| GLN-308 | Environmental Earth Science | Core | 4 | Geological Hazards Mitigation, Waste Management in Geosciences, Climate Change Geology, Environmental Impact Assessment, Land Degradation and Remediation |
| DE-III | Discipline Elective - III | Elective | 4 | Oceanic Crust Processes, Ore Deposit Models, Plate Tectonics Theory, Geothermal Systems, Volcanic Processes |
| DE-IV | Discipline Elective - IV | Elective | 4 | Engineering Geological Site Investigation, Satellite Image Processing for Geology, Palynology and Paleobotany, Geostatistics for Resource Estimation, Soil and Rock Properties |
| OE-II | Open Elective - II | Elective | 3 | Advanced Technical Communication, Entrepreneurship Development, Introduction to AI, Data Analytics, Foreign Language |
| GLN-309 | Applied Geological Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Rock Mass Classification, Slope Stability Analysis, Soil Mechanics Testing, Groundwater Modeling, Geophysical Surveying Practice |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GLN-401 | Geoexploration and Prospecting | Core | 4 | Exploration Strategies, Drilling and Sampling, Resource and Reserve Estimation, Feasibility Studies, Geological Data Interpretation |
| GLN-402 | Mining Geology | Core | 4 | Mining Methods, Ore Body Modeling, Grade Control, Mine Planning and Design, Mine Environment and Safety |
| GLN-403 | Geological Technology Project - I | Project | 4 | Literature Review, Problem Formulation, Methodology Design, Preliminary Data Collection, Report Writing Basics |
| DE-V | Discipline Elective - V | Elective | 4 | Seismic Data Acquisition, Rock Mechanics Principles, Groundwater Contaminant Transport, Petroleum System Modeling, Engineering Seismology |
| OE-III | Open Elective - III | Elective | 3 | Project Management, Intellectual Property Rights, Introduction to Robotics, Sustainable Engineering, Digital Marketing |
| OE-IV | Open Elective - IV | Elective | 3 | Financial Markets, Human-Computer Interaction, Cognitive Science, Cyber Security Basics, Renewable Energy Systems |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GLN-404 | Geological Technology Project - II | Project | 8 | Advanced Data Analysis, Experimental Work, Result Interpretation, Thesis Writing, Project Presentation and Defense |
| OE-V | Open Elective - V | Elective | 3 | Leadership Skills, Ethics in Engineering, Advanced Data Structures, Biotechnology Fundamentals, Supply Chain Management |
| OE-VI | Open Elective - VI | Elective | 3 | Professional Communication, Foreign Policy Analysis, Advanced Control Systems, Smart Grid Technology, Environmental Law |
