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MA in Hindi at JANG BAHADUR SINGH PATEL MAHAVIDYALAYA, JALALPUR HANDIA, PRAYAGRAJ
Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at JANG BAHADUR SINGH PATEL MAHAVIDYALAYA, JALALPUR HANDIA, PRAYAGRAJ Prayagraj?
This MA Hindi program at Jang Bahadur Singh Patel Mahavidyalaya, affiliated with Professor Rajendra Singh University, focuses on an in-depth study of Hindi language, literature, and criticism. It covers historical evolution, various literary forms, linguistic principles, and contemporary trends, preparing students for diverse roles in India''''s vibrant cultural and educational sectors.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for humanities graduates passionate about Hindi literature, linguistics, and cultural studies. It attracts individuals aspiring to academic careers, literary research, journalism, or content creation. Working professionals seeking to enhance their Hindi language proficiency for government jobs or media roles in India will also find it beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates can pursue careers as professors, researchers, content writers, editors, translators, or journalists. India-specific career paths include teaching at schools/colleges, working in government ministries, or in publishing houses. Entry-level salaries might range from INR 2.5-4 LPA, growing significantly with experience in educational institutions or media.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build a Strong Literary History Foundation- (Semester 1-2)
Systematically study the evolution of Hindi literature from ancient to modern periods, focusing on key movements, authors, and their major works. Utilize university library resources and online archives to access classic texts and critical essays.
Tools & Resources
University Library, eGyanKosh, NCERT Hindi literature books
Career Connection
A deep understanding of literary history is crucial for academic research, teaching roles, and competitive exams requiring Hindi literature.
Master Foundational Linguistic Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to understanding the basics of Hindi linguistics, including phonetics, morphology, syntax, and the historical development of the language. Practice identifying linguistic features in different texts and dialects.
Tools & Resources
University textbooks on Hindi linguistics, Hindi Shabdsagar dictionary, online Hindi grammar portals
Career Connection
Essential for language teaching, translation, content editing, and developing a nuanced understanding for advanced research.
Engage in Peer Group Discussions and Essay Writing- (Semester 1-2)
Form study groups to discuss complex literary theories and historical periods. Regularly practice essay writing on diverse topics covered in the syllabus, seeking feedback from peers and faculty to refine analytical and expressive skills.
Tools & Resources
Collaborative online documents (Google Docs), peer review sessions, faculty office hours
Career Connection
Enhances critical thinking, articulation, and writing skills, vital for academic success, research papers, and professional communication.
Intermediate Stage
Develop Specialized Literary Analysis Skills- (Semester 3-4)
Focus on applying various critical theories (Western Poetics, Structuralism, Dalit Literature) to analyze Hindi literary works. Engage in in-depth textual analysis of novels, dramas, and poetry, exploring socio-cultural contexts.
Tools & Resources
Scholarly journals (e.g., Sahitya Akademi journals), critical anthologies, online databases for literary criticism
Career Connection
Crucial for literary research, academic writing, and demonstrating expertise in specialized areas for higher studies or critical roles.
Explore Functional Hindi and Translation Applications- (Semester 3-4)
Actively seek opportunities to practice functional Hindi in administrative, media, and legal contexts. Engage in translation exercises (Hindi to English and vice-versa) to understand nuances and challenges.
Tools & Resources
Government of India official Hindi documents, news articles, legal texts
Career Connection
Directly prepares for roles in government administration, media houses, publishing, and as professional translators/interpreters, high in demand in India.
Participate in Literary Events and Seminars- (Semester 3-4)
Attend and ideally present papers at college, university, or regional literary seminars and workshops. Network with established scholars, writers, and literary critics to gain insights and build professional connections.
Tools & Resources
University event calendars, literary festival schedules, faculty recommendations
Career Connection
Builds public speaking skills, exposes students to current academic discourse, and helps in networking for future collaborations or job opportunities.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Independent Research Project/Dissertation- (Semester 4 (or Post-Graduation))
Choose a research topic of personal interest, conduct thorough literature review, collect data (if applicable), analyze findings, and write a comprehensive research paper or dissertation under faculty guidance.
Tools & Resources
Research databases (JSTOR, Google Scholar, Shodhganga), citation management tools (Zotero, Mendeley), university research guidelines
Career Connection
Essential for pursuing M.Phil/Ph.D., academic positions, and demonstrates advanced analytical and writing skills valued in various research-oriented jobs.
Prepare for NET/JRF and Other Competitive Exams- (Semester 4 and Post-Graduation)
Systematically prepare for national-level eligibility tests (NET/JRF) for university teaching and research, and other state/central government competitive exams requiring advanced Hindi knowledge. Focus on syllabus, previous year papers, and mock tests.
Tools & Resources
UGC NET JRF study material, online coaching platforms, previous year question papers
Career Connection
Directly opens doors to university teaching, junior research fellowships, and prestigious government positions in India.
Build a Professional Portfolio and Network- (Semester 4 and Post-Graduation)
Compile a portfolio of best essays, research papers, translation samples, or creative writings. Actively build and maintain a professional network through LinkedIn, literary forums, and academic conferences for job leads and collaborations.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn profile, personal website/blog, professional networking events
Career Connection
Essential for showcasing capabilities to potential employers, securing freelance assignments, and finding mentorship opportunities in the literary and media industries.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- No eligibility criteria specified
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 32 (based on 2 credits per core paper) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HND-101 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (आदिकाल से रीतिकाल तक) (History of Hindi Literature (From Adi Kaal to Reeti Kaal)) | Core | 2 | हिन्दी साहित्येतिहास लेखन की परम्परा, आदिकाल: नामकरण, परिस्थितियाँ, प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, भक्ति साहित्य: निर्गुण एवं सगुण काव्यधाराएँ, रीतिकाल: नामकरण, परिस्थितियाँ, प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, प्रमुख कवि: कबीर, जायसी, सूर, तुलसी, मीरा, घनानंद |
| HND-102 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (Ancient and Medieval Poetry) | Core | 2 | पृथ्वीराज रासो, कबीर ग्रंथावली, सूरसागर, पद्मावत, रामचरितमानस |
| HND-103 | हिन्दी आलोचना: सिद्धान्त और स्वरूप (Hindi Criticism: Principles and Nature) | Core | 2 | आलोचना का स्वरूप और प्रयोजन, पाश्चात्य आलोचना सिद्धान्त, भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र: रस, अलंकार, रीति, ध्वनि, हिन्दी आलोचना का विकास, हिन्दी के प्रमुख आलोचक |
| HND-104 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (आधुनिक काल) (History of Hindi Literature (Modern Period)) | Core | 2 | भारतेन्दु युग एवं द्विवेदी युग, छायावाद एवं प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद एवं नई कविता, साठोत्तरी कविता, प्रमुख गद्य विधाएँ: उपन्यास, कहानी, नाटक, निबन्ध |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HND-201 | आधुनिक काव्य (Modern Poetry) | Core | 2 | महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी एवं मैथिलीशरण गुप्त, जयशंकर प्रसाद एवं सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी ''''निराला'''', सुमित्रानंदन पंत एवं महादेवी वर्मा, अज्ञेय एवं मुक्तिबोध, धूमिल एवं रघुवीर सहाय |
| HND-202 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी (Functional Hindi) | Core | 2 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी का स्वरूप और क्षेत्र, प्रशासनिक हिन्दी, बैंकिंग एवं विधि हिन्दी, मीडिया लेखन: समाचार, फीचर, आलेख, अनुवाद: सिद्धान्त और व्यवहार |
| HND-203 | भाषा विज्ञान और हिन्दी भाषा (Linguistics and Hindi Language) | Core | 2 | भाषा विज्ञान का स्वरूप और क्षेत्र, स्वनिम विज्ञान, रूपिम विज्ञान, वाक्य विज्ञान, हिन्दी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास, मानक हिन्दी का स्वरूप, हिन्दी की उपभाषाएँ और बोलियाँ |
| HND-204 | लोक साहित्य (Folk Literature) | Core | 2 | लोक साहित्य का स्वरूप और महत्त्व, लोक कथाएँ एवं लोक गाथाएँ, लोक गीत एवं लोक नाट्य, ब्रज, अवधी, भोजपुरी लोक साहित्य, लोक संस्कृति और लोक साहित्य का सम्बन्ध |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HND-301 | हिन्दी गद्य (Hindi Prose) | Core | 2 | उपन्यास: गोदान, कहानी: प्रेमचंद, जयशंकर प्रसाद, अज्ञेय, नाटक: भारत दुर्दशा, स्कंदगुप्त, निबन्ध: आचार्य रामचन्द्र शुक्ल, हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी, आत्मकथा, जीवनी, रेखाचित्र, संस्मरण |
| HND-302 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र (Western Poetics) | Core | 2 | प्लेटो और अरस्तू का काव्य-चिन्तन, लोंजाइनस का उदात्त सिद्धान्त, क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद, आई.ए. रिचर्ड्स का काव्य सिद्धान्त, मार्क्सवादी साहित्य-चिन्तन |
| HND-303 | साहित्य सिद्धान्त (Literary Theories) | Core | 2 | संरचनावाद, उत्तर-संरचनावाद, विखंडनवाद, नारीवादी साहित्य-चिन्तन, दलित साहित्य |
| HND-304 | शोध-प्रविधि एवं साहित्यिक पत्रकारिता (Research Methodology and Literary Journalism) | Core | 2 | शोध का स्वरूप और महत्त्व, शोध के चरण, सन्दर्भ ग्रंथ और सन्दर्भ सूची, साहित्यिक पत्रकारिता का इतिहास, हिन्दी की प्रमुख साहित्यिक पत्रिकाएँ |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HND-401 | हिन्दी उपन्यास और कहानी (Hindi Novel and Short Story) | Core | 2 | प्रेमचंदोत्तर उपन्यास, महिला उपन्यासकार, प्रमुख कहानीकार, नई कहानी आन्दोलन, वर्तमान हिन्दी उपन्यास और कहानी |
| HND-402 | हिन्दी नाटक और एकांकी (Hindi Drama and One-Act Play) | Core | 2 | भारतेन्दु से पूर्व का नाटक, प्रसाद युग का नाटक, आधुनिक हिन्दी नाटक, एकांकी का उद्भव और विकास, रेडियो नाटक एवं रंगमंच |
| HND-403 | हिन्दी निबन्ध और अन्य गद्य विधाएँ (Hindi Essay and Other Prose Forms) | Core | 2 | आचार्य रामचन्द्र शुक्ल के निबन्ध, हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी के निबन्ध, रिपोर्ताज, यात्रावृत्त, व्यंग्य, पत्र-साहित्य, संस्मरण और रेखाचित्र |
| HND-404 | भारतीय साहित्य और अनुवाद (Indian Literature and Translation) | Core | 2 | भारतीय साहित्य की अवधारणा, प्रमुख भारतीय भाषाएँ और उनका साहित्य, अनुवाद का महत्त्व और सिद्धान्त, अनुवाद की प्रक्रिया और समस्याएँ, हिन्दी में अनुवाद साहित्य |
