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B-ARCH in General at Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education
Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu
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About the Specialization
What is General at Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Virudhunagar?
This B.Arch program at Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education focuses on developing well-rounded architects capable of shaping India''''s rapidly urbanizing landscape. It covers design, construction, history, and urban planning, addressing contemporary challenges like sustainable development and smart cities. The curriculum is tailored to equip students with both aesthetic sensibilities and technical expertise, crucial for the diverse Indian architectural industry.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for creative fresh graduates passionate about shaping the built environment in India. It also suits individuals with strong analytical skills and an interest in historical contexts and modern construction techniques. Students aspiring to contribute to India''''s infrastructure development, heritage conservation, or sustainable living solutions will find this program rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse India-specific career paths, including architectural practice, urban planning, project management, and conservation. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning INR 8-15+ LPA in leading Indian firms. The program fosters growth trajectories into senior architect roles, design consultancy, or entrepreneurship in the booming Indian real estate sector.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Basic Design Principles and Manual Drafting- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to fundamental design exercises and perfect manual drafting skills. Use a sketchbook regularly for ideation and visual communication. Attend workshops on architectural lettering and rendering. Collaborate with peers on basic design projects to foster early teamwork and critical feedback.
Tools & Resources
Sketchbooks, Drafting boards, T-squares, Drawing instruments, Peer review sessions
Career Connection
Strong foundational skills in manual drafting and basic design are indispensable, even in the digital age, forming the bedrock for advanced architectural representation and conceptual clarity in professional practice.
Build a Solid Understanding of Building Materials and History- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on understanding the properties and applications of basic building materials through site visits and material studies. Engage actively with architectural history lectures, relating historical structures to contemporary design challenges. Form study groups to discuss key historical periods and structural principles.
Tools & Resources
Building material samples, Architectural history textbooks, Documentaries on Indian architecture, Study groups
Career Connection
A robust knowledge of materials and historical precedents informs sustainable and context-sensitive design, highly valued in Indian architecture for its regional diversity and heritage.
Develop Foundational Digital Skills in AutoCAD- (Semester 1-2)
Start early with AutoCAD for 2D drafting. Practice converting manual drawings to digital formats. Explore online tutorials and institutional labs. Participate in introductory software competitions or hackathons to test and improve your digital proficiency.
Tools & Resources
AutoCAD software, Online tutorials (YouTube, LinkedIn Learning), KARE Computer Labs
Career Connection
Early mastery of industry-standard drafting software like AutoCAD is a non-negotiable skill for entry-level positions in architectural firms across India, ensuring you are placement-ready.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Interdisciplinary Design Studios and Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in design studios focusing on complex typologies like public or commercial buildings. Seek opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration with engineering students. Join national-level architectural design competitions (e.g., NASA Design Competition) to gain exposure and practical experience.
Tools & Resources
Design studio resources, Peer feedback, COA/NASA competitions, Architectural magazines and journals
Career Connection
Exposure to diverse projects and competitive environments hones problem-solving, innovation, and presentation skills, making you a competitive candidate for leading design roles in India.
Deepen Knowledge in Building Construction and Services- (Semester 3-5)
Focus on detailed construction methodologies, building services (water, sanitation, HVAC, electrical), and material integration. Conduct site analysis and document different construction systems. Engage with guest lectures by industry experts on construction management and sustainable practices relevant to India.
Tools & Resources
Construction Handbooks, Case studies of Indian projects, Site visit reports, Expert lectures
Career Connection
Understanding construction nuances and building services is critical for producing buildable designs and is highly sought after by Indian developers and contractors, bridging the gap between design and execution.
Cultivate 3D Modeling and Visualization Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Beyond 2D, commit to mastering 3D modeling software like SketchUp or Revit. Experiment with rendering techniques and architectural visualization. Create a portfolio of 3D models and rendered images. Utilize KARE''''s advanced computer labs for high-fidelity rendering.
Tools & Resources
SketchUp, Revit, V-Ray/Lumion for rendering, Online courses (Coursera, Udemy)
Career Connection
Proficiency in 3D visualization and BIM (Building Information Modeling) is a key differentiator in the Indian market, enabling you to present designs effectively and contribute to integrated project delivery.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Meaningful Architectural Internship- (Semester 6-8 (with dedicated Semester 8 for internship))
Secure a substantive internship (Semester 8) with a reputable architectural firm or consultancy in India. Actively participate in all phases of projects, from conceptualization to site supervision. Document your experiences thoroughly and build a strong professional network.
Tools & Resources
Professional firms (e.g., CP Kukreja, Morphogenesis), Internship guides, Networking events
Career Connection
A well-executed internship is paramount for gaining real-world experience, making industry connections, and often leads directly to pre-placement offers in top Indian architectural companies.
Develop a Focused Design Thesis and Research- (Semester 9-10)
Select a compelling thesis topic relevant to current Indian architectural discourse, focusing on sustainability, affordable housing, or urban regeneration. Conduct rigorous research, engage with mentors, and develop innovative design solutions. Aim for a publication or presentation at a national conference.
Tools & Resources
Research journals, Academic databases, Faculty advisors, Design software
Career Connection
A strong design thesis demonstrates advanced critical thinking, research acumen, and design prowess, differentiating you for higher studies, specialized roles, or entrepreneurial ventures in India.
Prepare a Professional Portfolio and Placement Strategy- (Semester 9-10)
Curate a high-quality digital and physical portfolio showcasing your best academic and internship projects. Practice interview skills, refine your resume, and attend campus placement drives and career fairs. Network proactively with alumni and industry leaders.
Tools & Resources
Adobe InDesign/Illustrator, Portfolio websites (Behance, Issuu), Mock interviews, KARE Placement Cell
Career Connection
A compelling portfolio and effective placement strategy are essential for securing desirable positions in India''''s competitive architectural job market, leading to successful career launch.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 examination with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as compulsory subjects or a 10+3 Diploma Examination with Mathematics as a compulsory subject. Appeared for NATA / JEE Paper 2.
Duration: 5 Years / 10 Semesters
Credits: 218 Credits
Assessment: Internal: Varies (40% for Theory, 50% for Lab/Practical, 100% for Design/Studio), External: Varies (60% for Theory, 50% for Lab/Practical, 0% for Design/Studio)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23AR101 | Architectural Design I | Core (Studio) | 7 | Elements of Design, Principles of Design, Visual Composition, Anthropometry, Space Making |
| 23AR102 | Architectural Graphics I | Core | 3 | Orthographic Projections, Isometric Projections, Architectural Lettering, Drafting Tools, Scales and Dimensions |
| 23AR103 | Building Materials I | Core | 3 | Bricks, Stones, Timber, Aggregates, Cement |
| 23AR104 | History of Architecture I | Core | 3 | Pre-historic Architecture, Egyptian Architecture, Mesopotamian Architecture, Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period Architecture |
| 23AR105 | Theory of Structures I | Core | 3 | Engineering Mechanics, Forces and Equilibrium, Stress and Strain, Moments and Couples, Simple Beams |
| 23AR106 | Basic Design and Visual Arts | Core | 2 | Colour Theory, Form and Space, Texture, Visual Perception, Art Elements |
| 23HS001 | Professional English | General | 2 | English Grammar, Reading Comprehension, Professional Communication, Report Writing, Public Speaking |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23AR201 | Architectural Design II | Core (Studio) | 7 | Residential Design, Site Analysis, Functional Zoning, Circulation, Small Scale Planning |
| 23AR202 | Architectural Graphics II | Core | 3 | Axonometric Views, Perspective Drawing, Sciography, Freehand Sketching, Presentation Techniques |
| 23AR203 | Building Materials II | Core | 3 | Concrete, Steel, Glass, Plastics, Ceramics |
| 23AR204 | History of Architecture II | Core | 3 | Classical Greek Architecture, Roman Architecture, Early Christian Architecture, Byzantine Architecture, Romanesque Architecture |
| 23AR205 | Theory of Structures II | Core | 3 | Columns and Struts, Bending Moments, Shear Forces, Deflection of Beams, Trusses |
| 23AR206 | Computer Applications in Architecture I | Core | 3 | AutoCAD Basics, 2D Drafting, Layers, Blocks, Plotting |
| 23HS002 | Environmental Science and Engineering | General | 2 | Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Pollution, Renewable Energy, Environmental Impact Assessment |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23AR301 | Architectural Design III | Core (Studio) | 7 | Public Buildings, Institutional Design, Spatial Organization, Form and Function, Contextual Design |
| 23AR302 | Building Construction I | Core | 4 | Foundations, Masonry, Arches and Lintels, Doors and Windows, Floors |
| 23AR303 | Building Materials III | Core | 3 | Roofing Materials, Flooring Materials, Wall Finishes, Plastering, Painting |
| 23AR304 | History of Architecture III | Core | 3 | Gothic Architecture, Renaissance Architecture, Baroque Architecture, Rococo Architecture, Neoclassical Architecture |
| 23AR305 | Theory of Structures III | Core | 3 | Reinforced Concrete, Design of Slabs, Design of Beams, Design of Columns, Footings |
| 23AR306 | Surveying and Leveling | Core | 3 | Chain Surveying, Compass Surveying, Leveling, Theodolite Surveying, Contouring |
| 23AR307 | Arts and Crafts | Core | 2 | Clay Modeling, Sculpting, Mural Art, Printmaking, Handicrafts |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23AR401 | Architectural Design IV | Core (Studio) | 7 | Commercial Buildings, Retail Design, Mixed-use Development, Urban Infill, Site Planning |
| 23AR402 | Building Construction II | Core | 4 | Stairs, Roofs, Scaffolding, Shoring, Demolition |
| 23AR403 | Climate and Built Environment | Core | 3 | Climate Zones, Solar Radiation, Wind Patterns, Thermal Comfort, Passive Design Strategies |
| 23AR404 | History of Architecture IV | Core | 3 | Indian Architecture - Buddhist, Hindu Temples, Islamic Architecture in India, Mughal Architecture, Colonial Architecture |
| 23AR405 | Theory of Structures IV | Core | 3 | Steel Structures, Welded Connections, Bolted Connections, Plate Girders, Industrial Buildings |
| 23AR406 | Computer Applications in Architecture II | Core | 3 | 3D Modeling (SketchUp/Revit), Rendering Basics, Walkthroughs, Presentation Graphics, BIM Introduction |
| 23AR407 | Research Methodology | Core | 2 | Research Design, Data Collection, Quantitative Analysis, Qualitative Analysis, Report Writing |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23AR501 | Architectural Design V | Core (Studio) | 7 | Urban Residential, High-rise Buildings, Green Building Design, Sustainable Architecture, Redevelopment Projects |
| 23AR502 | Building Construction III | Core | 4 | Pre-engineered Buildings, Large Span Structures, Glazing Systems, Waterproofing, Expansion Joints |
| 23AR503 | Building Services I (Water Supply and Sanitation) | Core | 3 | Water Demand, Water Distribution, Drainage Systems, Sewage Treatment, Rainwater Harvesting |
| 23AR504 | History of Architecture V | Core | 3 | Modern Architecture - Early 20th Century, Bauhaus, International Style, Postmodernism, Contemporary Architecture |
| 23AR505 | Theory of Structures V | Core | 3 | Pre-stressed Concrete, Shell Structures, Folded Plates, Tension Structures, Space Frames |
| 23AR506 | Landscape Architecture | Core | 3 | Principles of Landscape Design, Site Ecology, Hardscape, Softscape, Urban Landscape Elements |
| 23AR5PE1 | Professional Elective I | Elective | 2 | Advanced topics in specific architectural domains, varying based on choice., Examples include Interior Design principles, Urban Conservation strategies, Smart Cities planning, Sustainable Urban Development, Digital Fabrication techniques or Building Performance Simulation. |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23AR601 | Architectural Design VI | Core (Studio) | 7 | Urban Design Project, Master Planning, Urban Renewal, Transit-Oriented Development, Public Realm Design |
| 23AR602 | Building Construction IV | Core | 4 | Acoustics, Thermal Insulation, Fire Protection, Modular Coordination, Prefabrication |
| 23AR603 | Building Services II (HVAC and Electrical) | Core | 3 | Air Conditioning Systems, Ventilation, Electrical Distribution, Lighting Design, Fire Detection Systems |
| 23AR604 | Urban Planning and Housing | Core | 3 | Principles of Urban Planning, Urbanization, Housing typologies, Slum Redevelopment, Smart Growth |
| 23AR605 | Construction Management | Core | 3 | Project Management, Construction Scheduling, Cost Estimation, Quality Control, Safety Management |
| 23AR606 | Specifications and Contracts | Core | 3 | Building Specifications, Tender Documents, Conditions of Contract, Arbitration, Legal Aspects in Construction |
| 23AR6PE2 | Professional Elective II | Elective | 2 | Specialised areas like Conservation of Historic Buildings, Disaster Resistant Architecture, Green Building Design and Rating systems, Smart Material applications, Virtual Reality in Architecture, Parametric Design methods |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23AR701 | Architectural Design VII | Core (Studio) | 7 | Large Scale Projects, Complex Program Design, Advanced Detailing, Environmental Integration, Advanced Presentation |
| 23AR702 | Professional Practice and Ethics | Core | 3 | Role of Architect, Council of Architecture, Architects Act, Professional Conduct, Office Management |
| 23AR703 | Town Planning Legislation | Core | 3 | Urban Planning Acts, Land Acquisition, Zoning Regulations, Building Bye-laws, Development Control Rules |
| 23AR704 | Contemporary Architecture | Core | 3 | Global Architectural Trends, Regionalism, Critical Regionalism, Deconstructivism, High-Tech Architecture |
| 23AR705 | Value Education | General | 2 | Human Values, Ethics, Social Responsibility, Professionalism, Moral Development |
| 23AR7PE3 | Professional Elective III | Elective | 2 | Advanced structural considerations (e.g., Earthquake Resistant Structures), Building Management Systems, Advanced Landscape strategies, Housing for All policies, Product Design, GIS applications in Architecture |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23AR801 | Internship | Core (Practical) | 10 | Professional Office Experience, Project Documentation, Site Visits, Client Interaction, Project Management Assistance |
| 23AR802 | Research Seminar | Core | 4 | Literature Review, Problem Identification, Research Proposal, Presentation Skills, Academic Writing |
| 23AR8PE4 | Professional Elective IV | Elective | 3 | Diverse topics such as Facilities Planning, Smart Home Technology, Interior Landscaping, Urban Sociology, Building Bye-laws interpretation, Heritage Management |
| 23AR8PE5 | Professional Elective V | Elective | 3 | Focused studies on Green Energy Systems, Building Automation, Urban Design Studio projects, Human Settlement Planning, Design Computing, Advanced Structures |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23AR901 | Architectural Design Thesis I (Pre-Thesis) | Core (Project) | 10 | Topic Selection, Literature Study, Site Analysis, Program Development, Conceptual Design |
| 23AR9RE1 | Research Elective | Elective (Research Focus) | 5 | In-depth study and research in a chosen architectural domain, Leading to thesis development, Topics may include advanced building materials, Sustainable urbanism, Digital architecture, Conservation technologies |
| 23AR9PE6 | Professional Elective VI | Elective | 3 | Specialized fields like Adaptive Reuse, Public Art, Advanced Construction Techniques, Housing Policies, Digital Humanities, Urban Informatics |
| 23AR9PE7 | Professional Elective VII | Elective | 3 | Emerging areas such as Smart Heritage, Urban Governance, Real Estate Management, Building Economics, Entrepreneurship in Architecture, Artificial Intelligence in Architecture |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23AR1001 | Architectural Design Thesis II (Final Thesis) | Core (Project) | 10 | Design Development, Working Drawings, Structural Integration, Services Integration, Final Presentation & Viva Voce |
