

B-A in Economics at Karnataka Rural and Educational Development Society's Shivasharanya Hemaraddi Mallamma Arts College for Women


Vijayapura, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is Economics at Karnataka Rural and Educational Development Society's Shivasharanya Hemaraddi Mallamma Arts College for Women Vijayapura?
This B.A. Economics program at Shivasharny Hemraddi Mallamma Arts College for Women, Vijayapura, focuses on equipping students with a robust understanding of economic principles, theories, and their practical applications. The curriculum delves into microeconomics, macroeconomics, Indian economy, public finance, and development economics, providing a strong foundation for analyzing economic issues prevalent in India and globally. It aims to foster analytical thinking and problem-solving skills, crucial for navigating the evolving Indian economic landscape and contributing to societal progress, particularly in rural development.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for young women who have completed their 10+2 education, possessing an interest in societal development, policy analysis, and financial markets. It caters to those aspiring for careers in government services, research, banking, or non-profit organizations dedicated to rural and women''''s empowerment in India. It also suits students seeking to pursue higher education in economics, public policy, or business analytics, especially those from semi-urban and rural backgrounds in Karnataka looking for accessible higher education.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as economic analysts, researchers, data analysts, policy advisors, or positions in the banking and finance sector. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 to 4.5 lakhs annually, with significant growth potential in specialized roles. The program also prepares students for competitive exams like UPSC, KPSC, RBI Grade B, and other state-level public service exams, opening doors to prestigious government careers and contributing to national development and women''''s empowerment.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Conceptual Foundations- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on deeply understanding core Micro and Macro Economics concepts. Utilize prescribed textbooks, online lectures from NPTEL/SWAYAM, and peer discussion groups. Regularly solve numerical problems and case studies to solidify understanding of fundamental economic principles.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Economics textbooks, Samuelson''''s Economics, NPTEL videos, study groups
Career Connection
A strong theoretical base is essential for higher-level economics studies and competitive exams, providing the analytical framework for future roles in policy, research, or finance.
Enhance Indian Economy Awareness- (Semester 1-2)
Stay updated on current economic affairs of India by reading financial newspapers (e.g., The Economic Times, Business Standard), government reports (Economic Survey, Union Budget), and reputable economic magazines. Participate in college debates or presentations on Indian economic issues to build informed opinions.
Tools & Resources
Livemint, PRS Legislative Research, RBI Annual Report, college economic forum
Career Connection
Critical for roles in government services, economic journalism, or policy analysis that require deep insights into India''''s unique economic challenges and opportunities, especially in a state like Karnataka.
Develop Basic Data Literacy- (Semester 1-2)
Begin familiarizing yourself with basic statistical concepts and data interpretation. Practice reading and understanding graphs, charts, and basic economic indicators. Utilize simple spreadsheet software for basic data organization and visualization to prepare for quantitative analysis.
Tools & Resources
Microsoft Excel basics, R.S. Aggarwal''''s Quantitative Aptitude, introductory statistics books
Career Connection
Essential for future quantitative analysis roles in research, market intelligence, and business analytics, laying the groundwork for advanced tools and data-driven decision making.
Intermediate Stage
Apply Economic Models to Real-World Scenarios- (Semester 3-5)
Beyond theory, learn to apply macroeconomic models (IS-LM, AD-AS) and public finance principles to current events and policy decisions in India. Engage in discussions on government budgets, fiscal policies, and their impact on different sectors and communities, particularly rural ones.
Tools & Resources
IMF, World Bank reports, NITI Aayog documents, economic news analysis
Career Connection
Develops critical thinking for policy formulation and economic advisory roles, allowing you to assess the practical implications of theoretical models and contribute to evidence-based policymaking.
Cultivate Research and Analytical Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Participate in small research projects, even if they are classroom assignments. Learn to formulate research questions, gather information from credible sources, and present findings logically. Focus on writing structured essays and reports, improving your academic and analytical writing.
Tools & Resources
Google Scholar, Jstor (if college provides access), basic academic writing guides, college library resources
Career Connection
Crucial for careers in research organizations, think tanks, and advanced academic pursuits, where analytical rigor, data synthesis, and clear communication of findings are highly valued.
Explore Electives and Specializations- (Semester 5)
As elective options become available, choose subjects like Environmental Economics or Quantitative Techniques that align with your career interests and complement your core knowledge. Deepen your understanding in chosen areas through extra reading, online courses, and relevant projects.
Tools & Resources
Coursera/edX courses on specific economic fields, specialized academic journals, online economic forums
Career Connection
Helps in identifying and building expertise in a niche area, making you a more attractive candidate for specialized roles in sustainability, data analytics, or development, enhancing your employability.
Advanced Stage
Prepare for Competitive Examinations- (Semester 6)
Dedicate significant time to prepare for postgraduate entrance exams (e.g., DU, JNU, IGIDR for MA Economics) or government competitive exams (UPSC, RBI Grade B, KPSC). Practice previous year papers extensively and join relevant study groups for focused preparation.
Tools & Resources
Coaching institute materials, online mock tests, dedicated study circles, UPSC/KPSC previous year question papers
Career Connection
Directly prepares you for entry into higher education or prestigious government jobs, significantly boosting career prospects and allowing you to contribute to public service in India.
Seek Internships and Practical Exposure- (Semester 6)
Actively search for internships with NGOs, local government bodies, banks, or research organizations in Vijayapura or nearby cities. Apply the theoretical knowledge gained to real-world projects, even if it''''s data collection or report assistance, to gain practical skills.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, college placement cell, local NGOs, university career fairs, government internship portals
Career Connection
Provides invaluable hands-on experience, builds a professional network, and makes your resume more compelling for placements, demonstrating practical application of economic principles.
Refine Communication and Presentation Skills- (Semester 6)
Actively participate in seminars, workshops, and college presentations. Practice articulating complex economic ideas clearly and concisely, both verbally and in written reports. Attend guest lectures by industry experts to learn from their experience and insights.
Tools & Resources
Toastmasters (if available), college communication workshops, peer feedback sessions, public speaking clubs
Career Connection
Essential for all professional roles, enabling effective collaboration, client communication, and leadership, highly valued in corporate, academic, and public sectors alike.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- PUC (10+2) or its equivalent passed candidates
Duration: 6 semesters / 3 years
Credits: 56 credits (for Economics specialization papers) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHEC101T | Micro Economics - I | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Economics, Demand Analysis, Supply Analysis, Production Analysis, Cost Analysis |
| BAHEC102T | Indian Economy - I | Core | 4 | Characteristics of Indian Economy, Agricultural Sector, Industrial Sector, Service Sector, Economic Reforms |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHEC201T | Micro Economics - II | Core | 4 | Market Structures, Price and Output Determination, Factor Pricing, Welfare Economics, General Equilibrium |
| BAHEC202T | Indian Economy - II | Core | 4 | Poverty and Unemployment, Economic Planning, Foreign Trade, Financial Sector Reforms, Infrastructure |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHEC301T | Macro Economics - I | Core | 4 | National Income, Classical Theory of Employment, Keynesian Theory, Consumption Function, Investment Function |
| BAHEC302T | Public Finance | Core | 4 | Role of Government, Public Revenue, Public Expenditure, Public Debt, Fiscal Policy |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHEC401T | Macro Economics - II | Core | 4 | Money and Banking, Inflation, Business Cycles, Monetary Policy, Open Economy Macroeconomics |
| BAHEC402T | International Economics | Core | 4 | Theories of International Trade, Terms of Trade, Balance of Payments, Exchange Rates, Trade Policy |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHEC501T | Development Economics | Core | 4 | Theories of Economic Development, Characteristics of Underdevelopment, Population and Development, Human Capital, Sustainable Development |
| BAHEC502T | Quantitative Techniques for Economic Analysis | Core | 4 | Basic Statistics, Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Correlation, Regression |
| BAHEC503T | Environmental Economics | Elective | 4 | Environmental Problems, Economic Growth and Environment, Valuation of Environmental Goods, Environmental Policy, Climate Change |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHEC601T | Development Economics - II | Core | 4 | Strategies for Development, Poverty and Income Inequality, Role of State and Market, Planning Models, Globalisation and Development |
| BAHEC602T | Research Methodology in Economics | Core | 4 | Nature of Social Research, Research Design, Data Collection Methods, Sampling, Data Analysis and Report Writing |
| BAHEC603T | Indian Public Finance | Elective | 4 | Fiscal Federalism in India, Indian Tax System, Union and State Budgets, Public Debt in India, Fiscal Reforms |




